KypHan «PagQMoKOHCTpyKTop» 11-2016 Vsnanne 0 Bonpocam pagnonio6uTenscKoro KOHCTpyMpoBaHHS 4 PeMoHTa aNeKTPOHHOM TexXHHIKK Exemecayneil HayyHo-mexHuyeckud -xypian, sapeeucmpupoean Kouumemow PO no nevamu 30 dexa6pa 1998 2. Ceudememscmao Ne 018378 Yupegurens — Fn. pegakrop — Anexcees Bnagumup Bnagumuposus, Tlodnuckoii undexc no Kamanoey «Pocnevame, Tasembi u xypHanti» - 78787 Vagatens — XN. Anexcees 8.8 Opmayriecert anpec ~ PO, rBonoraa, Borawimecath nep. 4 Tlowrosbit anpec penakunin - 160009 Bonorna ala 26 ten.: 8 (8172) 70-47-56 hake: 8 (812) 670-62-77 906. 934285 caiit- http://radiocon.nethouse.ru E-mail- radiocon@bk.ru Nnarextbie peKsusnTbi nonyyarent 4.M1. Anexcees B.B. MMHH 352500520883, KNN 0 pic 40802810412250100264 8 CB P® Bonoroackoe ora. No8638 r.Bonoraa kop.cuet 30101810900000000644, BUIK 041909644. 3a opueunansHocme u codepxanue ‘cmamed Hecymn omeemcmeeHHocms asmopei. Muenue pedaxyuu He ecezda coenadaem ¢ mHeHueM aamopa. © WN. Anexcees 8.8. Bocnponssenenne aTepwanoa xypHana 8 mi060M ange 6e3 ‘nv{ceMeHHOro cornacna penaKuK PaspewiaeTon He pane wecTH Mecayes Care! abixona socnponssoAMMoro HoMepa xypHana. [lpi uxTuposanin ccuirka Ha «PagwoxoHcTpykTop» oGasaTenbHa, HosGpp, 2016. (11-2016) dkyphan ernevaraH @-THnorpadan (000 Min «Hepenoseub». Bonoroncxaa 06m. r. Yepenoseu, y. Merannypros, 14-A. T1700 Beixog 25.10.2016 B HOMEPE Ppaduocense, paduonpuen Nipnemmnk Ha ananagon 80 m 2 ayduo, eudeo ‘Yaupepcantibii crepeoycunntent Ha muxpocxeme TDA7266 . 3 uamepenus Mpoctoi wactoromep . 5 MpoGxnk cra6unuTpoHOB 7 paduono6umento-oncmpyxmopy Tevepatopes vacror 60 Ty, 120 Ty, 50 Ty 100 Ty... 8 Komneromep Enoutan muranka Ha Arduino kak cpejcreo oT 6onaHi ukpoxoHTponnepos ‘ 25 aemomamuxa, npuGopui das doma Cropoxesoe ycrpoiicrso ANA cKnafa C BbI30B0M Ha COTOBBIM TENEHOH eee eee 40 Tlarahwe snewponiix Wacos oT OoTH sss seeseses 12 ‘AgromaT ynpaBneHna ocBeweHMeM ......... 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Usetomyatixanbian yoraHosKa CRGB-caeTonWopHOlt NeHTOII Ha BIKORe ‘ 32 Caeronmoghbit abTowar «Pacryuyaa nina 34 «HosoronHnen cxembi ¢ 1998 no 2015 rr. : . 36 Kasunaroujum Ocynnorpad ... 30 Tu npocran yerpoiicrea wa TpaKancTopax 42 penonm ‘AsTomarnTona LG-LACG7-10R (oxema ockosHot nnarti) ... 44 enpasounur Tlapamerpsi cboronnonos u cboropesucTopos Vishay ....... 48 ‘Boe vepmexu nevamuerx nam, @ mom cnywae, ecnu ux pasMepbi He OG03HaYeHbI UNU He O2Z060peHbI é mekome, nevamaromea ¢ macuma6e 1 : ‘Boe «npowuexu» K cmamssm MoxHO Haiimu secs: http://radiocon.nethouse.ruNPUEMHUK HA QVANA3OH 80M Awrenwa 7 Ro ev Rt ay X1-X4 - 6,867MHz 20 RB ed eal X1-X2_X3 Xa aoe 33 ce firth ta] or ce oe eu] cise Tew Toon Ly rai Sop Sp 6009 Sep 1008 180p ~100p Se aa ov 1000p i ih ae 7 0m TBA‘20 5,ouH ait ola C26 4243442 [01m a0 ‘004 oor my cn $50p cra Bc Tem seu at Npnemink npenHasHaveH ana paGorbi mo6uTenboKom qnanasoHe 3,5 - 3,8 MTu. Noctpoe# no cyneprerepogmHHon cxeme c onHuM —npeo6pasoBaHnem YacToTbI, C BbicoKoi MY pasHon 8,867 My. BxogHOn cHTHan M3 aHTeHHI npoxoguT Yepes noreHunomerp R1, saga4a KoToporo 8 PyYHOM perynmpoBaHMn ypoBHA curHana, Noctynatowjero u3 aHTeHHEI. Hanee cnepyet OMY Ha KoHTypax C1-C2- Lt w C4-C5-L2 c emkocTHO cBRabIo Yepes NogcrpoesHbi KoHReHCATOp C3. Cnepyet sameTuTb, 470 8 AaHHO cxeme PaguonpvemHnka HET CaMOgenbHbix HaMo- TOMHBIX KOMNOHEHTOB, - BCe 9TO roTOBbIe BY Apoccenw npombiwineHHoro nponssogcTea. Bcero ea tuna apoccenei - Ha 5,6 mKH wna 30 MKT. C BxogHoro @MY curHan nocrynaet Ha BXOq MMKpocxeMbI A1, Ha KOTO! BbInON- HeH npeo6pasosarens vacTorsl. Cummer- PHYHBIA BXOQ MMKPOCXEMbI B DAHHO! cxeme paGoraer Kak HeCMMMeTpHYHEIT, - BLIBOR 3 gagemmen 4epes C7. Mikpocxema A1 Tuna NE602 (unn SA602) conepxuT cxemy cmecn- Tens u rerepogwva. BHeWHMMN anemeHTaMn Tetepognva senaiotca peanctop R4 u kouTyp L4-C10-C11, nepectpaneaembili npn Nomown KoHAeHCaTopa C11 no vacToTe oT 12,367 My g0 12,667 MTu. Mepexpeitne C11 orpaknueHo eMKocTbIO KoHAeHCaTopa C10. Ha pbixoge A1 aknio¥eH KBapyeabiit cbunetp Ha YeTbIpex pesoHaTopax Ha YacTo- ty 8,867 MT. Tpaxt M14 pbinonHen Ha mukpocxeme AZ tna TBA120. Sta mukpocxema, u eé ananor, K174YP4 wmpoko npyMeHsnach & Tpaxtax MU3 cosercKwx Tenesusopos. 3fecb e8 YacToTHBIl AeTeKTop npucnocobneH ana netextuposana CW u SSB cranos. Crenato sto Taknm o6pasom, 470 Ha MecTO, kyfa ycTavasnueanca onopHbii KOHTyp Munn PesoHaTop nogaetca curHan oT onopHoro feHepatopa Ha Q1. B pesynbtate, Yacror- Hbili AeTeKTOp pa6oTaeT Kak CW/SSB gemo- aynsrop. B onopHom reHepatope cnonbayerca Tako Ke KBAPYEBbI pesoHATop, Kak MB keapyesom cpunsrpe. fins aemoaynsunin ero YacTora OTKNOHeHa Ha HecKoNbKO KTy C NoMoUbio KoHgeHCaTopa C26. Kapeononeckuil B.A. 2 Paduoxoucmpyxmop 11-2016YHUBEPCANIbHbIN CTEPEOYCUNUTESIb HA MUKPOCXEME TDA7266 Muxpocxema TDA7266 cpean NpOMMx — MnKpocxeM-nHTerpanb- Hbix YM3U BbigenseTcs Te, 470 cnoco6Ha paboTaTs B OueHb [paar WMpokOM AKanasoHe nuTaloulero Hanpaxenns, - oT 3V fo 18V.npm | st-ay 9TOM M@HReTCA TONbKO BbIXOg- ° Haa MOWHOCTb. Sto nossonmeT = wcnonb3sopatb WMC TDA7266 Ana peMoHTa —npakrmueckn S-6ND mio60h ayanoannaparypsi, BbIWeAWeM M3 CTpOA NO NpM4YnHE HencnpasHoctn YM3U. IN: Ha pwcyHke 1 npweogutca od Twnopan cxema mukpocxemst | ute TDA7266, HOKE Ta6nnua Napametpos (Matepnanbi B3ATbt wa «qaTa-umray). a Tpacbuk 3asvcumocmn Bbixon- Holt MoWHocTH oT HanpmkeHHA eae TintaHua Ha puicyHKe 2. our. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS jmbol Parameter vs [Supply Voltage. 20 lo [Output Peak Current (internally limited} 2 Pia | Total Power Dissipation (Tease = 70°C: 33 Top [Operating Temperature Oto 70 Tag, T, [Storage and Junction Temperature -40 to +150 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = 11V, Ri = 802, f = 1kHz, Tamb = 25°C unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. | Typ. | Max. [Unit Voc | Supply Range eta fares [ey ig | Total Quiescent Current so 65 | mA Vos | Output Offset Voltage 120 | mv P. Output Power THO = 10% oa | 7 w THO | Total Harmonie Distortion Po=1W 0s [02 | % Po = 0.1W to 2W 1 [ % Foot to ski ‘SVR | Supply Votage Rejection f= 100H2 VR = 0.5 ao] 56 FI CT | Crosstatk 4s] 60 8 ne | Mute Attenuation 60 | 80 8 7 ‘Thermal Threshold 150 c ‘Gy | Closed Loop Voltage Gain 25] 26 | 27 _| a8 ‘aGv | Votage Gain Matching 0s | 8 R | input Resistance 25_| 30 Ko Vinure | Mute Threshold 2a | 20 | 41 | v Veer? | Veo2 | veo2 | v Si" | 675 | os Paduoxoucmpyxmop 11-2016 3Pot) THD) 200 0 7 3.0 16.00 ane 42 10% 1 200 0.000 000 a. or 5.0000 «000 20010 ZA to 0.010 2.000" 4000 6.000 8.000 00) 207 1400 1600 800 “ 1 ‘0 Puc.2. vetv) Puc.4. Pout (W) Puc.3. hel ct Bxon 2 000m i cs 022m C2 Ou Bt I Be r 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 68 9 10 12 13 14 15 TDA7266 Kak ego wa rpacbuka Ha pic.2, npn HanpaxeHnn —niuTaHa == 3V—bixoqHas MoulHocTe CocrasnsieT 1,5W Ha KaHan, 4To BnonHe npvrogHo ana nopTaTHBHoit annaparypt!, @ Npw HanpaxeHnM nuTaHKs 18V yxe snonHe npunwutbie 15-18W, AoctaTouHbie Ans ManoraGapuTHoro ayano- uentpa. MiumanbHoe KonivecTBO HaBecHbix aneMeHToB nosBonaeT MoHTHpoBaTh YM3U Ha oTOM MuKpocxeme faxe Gea npMMeHeHiA NevatHon nat! MoxKHO sakpeniTb minkpo- cxemy Ha pagnarope, OTOrHyTe BbIBOAbI KaK yAOSHO 8 KOHKpeTHOM cnyyae, M Bech MOHTAXK BbINONHHT’ HaBecHbIM cnocoGom NpaMO Ha BbIBODAX MuKpocxeMBI. Ha puc. 3 noxasaHa paGowan cxema YM3YU Ha UMC TDA7266, KoTopyio Ges npobnem MOxHO cuwnnaHTnpopat>» 8 HevcnpaBHyt0 ayano- annaparypy. Ha pucynke 4 ana npumepa npusogutcs rpacbuk = 3aBvcuMoctw —KoacbcbuuneHTa HenvHeriHbx ncKaxeHis (THD) oT BbIXOAHOM MOUHOCTH NPM HanpaxeHHM nuTaHnA OV. Nonyos Fr. 4 PaduoKgncmpyxmop 11-2016NPOCTON YACTOTOMEP MT2 oa ee 8 Sf) = tv «46 01-07 4) cf So] & o 2 Aras D | = 15| fe Ae] = | S102E lc Oc] R44 10K ae 1 R45.10K T vos-v06 ' 1Nar48] of Ly ape A 7 SS T a a ‘fad A fe Stal = 151 a4] 5] 2 nl |e Sc] 5 —— 8 nN} S| 3h ee) cls als) § 27682 «fo 5 g lett eS H BHA] [ts = | ele oe] 2 [3 Chap R250K [ 15| a5 —t ile) Elz 10/4 He] au Press|.) |) a Stor uactoTomep MoxkeT paGoraTb M Kak camoctostenbHoe ycTpoiicrao, Tak mM 8 cocrase reHepatopa 34 e xkavecTBe ero uucppoBoi wikanbl. YactoTomep npeatas- HaveH QflA MaMepeHMA YacToTbI 8 npegenax 0 100 Kru. (0-99999 Fu). Cxema coctowt us BxXoHoro younuTens Ha Tparanctope VT1, wamepuTenbHoro cyeT- una - newmcpatopa Ha muKpocxemax D3- D7, wHaukaTopHoro aucnnen Ha cemncer- MeHTHBIX CBeTOANOAHDIX MHaMKATOpaX H1- HS yctpovicraa ynpasnena Ha MMKpo- cxemax D1 D2. VismepurenbHbilt c¥eTuMk - gewincbpatop ebinonHeH Ha Mukpocxemax CD4026. Mo cBOeMy HasHaeHMlo MUKpocXeMa noxoxKa Ha K174NE4, Ho e& aHanorom He sensetca. VIMC CD4026 c K174VIE4 pogHut TonbKo cbyHkuvoHanbHbiii cocTas, M TO He BO BCeM. CD4026 copepxuT gecaTHuHEIA cHeTUMK WM Aewmdparop Ans paGore! Ha CaeTORMODHEII CeMCerMeHTHEI MHaMKaTOp —C —O6UIMM KaTogom. BXogHble MMNynbchI HyKHO noga- BaTb Ha Bxog C (abie. 1). BaxHan ocobeH- HOCTb 3TOFO BXoAa B cBONiCTBAX Tpurrepa UWwurra, 4To, B cny4ae c YacToTomepom, Paduoxgucmpyxmop 11-2016 NosBonaet sHauMTenbHO ynpocTuTs cxeMy BXogHoro§=——_-ycmnuTens-cbopmupozarens, VCKTIONMB M3 Hero CXeMy Tparrepa LmuTra B npocreiuem cnyyae gocraTouHo o6bI4- Horo TpaHanctopHoro Kmio¥a. Ho W 9TO He ace. Bxog C cyeTavka CD4026 MoxHO aakpbiTh NogaB normueckyio eqMHMUy Ha BbiBon 2. Takwm o6pasom, BHeUIHee KniO- YeBoe ycTpolicTBo, nponyckaiowee uunynb- bl Ha BXOA CeTUNKa B NepnoA MaMepeHHA, Toxe He HY KHO. Paaper HHquKayMio MOKHO NogaB sor Neckyio eavinuy Ha BbiBon 3. Cxema ynpasnevis BbinonHeHa Ha AByX mukpocxemax CD4060 n CD4017. Mukpocxema D1 (CD4060) 8 naHHom cnyyae ABnseTcA reHepaTopom mMnynbcos cra6unbHow vacrorsi 2 Ty. BetpoeHHeil TeHepaTop mukpocxemb! cTa6unwayposaH «4aCOBbIMy KBAPYeBbIM pesoHaTopOM Ha 32768 Tu, Cambiit crapwinit paspag cueranKa D1 (Q14) qaet nenenwe Ha 16384, Bot 8 peaynbraTe Ha Hem 4 nonyyaloTca uMnyNbcbI yactoroi 2 Tu, 9m mmnyntcei noctynaior Ha cyeTunk D2. Sto ABoMMHO-peCATHUHEI cueTUNK, aHanor oTe¥eCTBeHHOM MuKpocKe- 5mbt K561E8. UroGe! nokasaHns HamepeHuiA YacToTb! GbINK BepHbIMH, HYKHO 4TOGbI cMeT BXOAHbIX wMNyNbcoB Anica poBHO onvy cekyHay. Ho vactora mmnynbcos Ha Bbixoge D1 pasha 2 Tu, To ects, Bbixoabi cueTunka D2 6yaytT nepexmiovateca He kaxayio cexyHay, a KakabIe noncexyHabl Uro6ei nonyunT onHY ceKyHay BEIKoAbI «0» (ei. 3) w «1» (bie. 2) cueTunKa D2 OGbeavHeHb! AMonamn VD5 n V6. Yepes 93TH AVOnbI HanpsKeHMe noctynaeT Ha wupeprop Ha TpaHancrope VT2. Takum o6pasom, Tpaxsnctop VT2 sa onKH unKn paGorTbI acToToMepa AePKUTCA OTKPBITBIM B TeYveHNe POBHO OAHON ceKyHALI. B 3TO BpeMA © ero Konmextopa _normuecknit Hon Noctynaer Ha BbiB0Q 2 D3, YeM oTKpbiBaeT Bxon cyeTunka D3 ana npwema chrHana, YacToTy KOTOporo—-HYKHO.—W3MepHTb, Noctynaiowero Ha ero abiBon 1. B TO xe Bpems, normueckwit HON’ Yepes pesucTop R45 noctynaer u Ha abiBogb 3 acex cueTunkop D3-D7, saKpbiBaa ux BbIxopel, Taknm O6pasom, BbiKIONAR MHANKAYNIO. Hauunaetca waMepHTenbHbii nepvog, & TeveHne KoToporo cueTunKn D3-D7 nogcun- TeIBAIOT BXOpHbIE MMNyNeCEI. BxogHoit ycunutent BbinomHeH Ha TpaHanc- Tope VT1 no cxeme kniova. Ox npeobpaayeT BXOgHOM ovrHaN B HMNYNECbI NPOMSBONHOK chopme!. NpsmoyronbHocT’ umnynbcam npn- qaet Tpwrrep UWmurta, umeiouwica Ha pxoge C sHyTpH mukpocxembi D3. [vonbi VD1-VD4 orpanuneator Benuunny amnniry- Abi BXOAHOTO cHTHana, YacToTy KOTOpOTO HyxHO WaMepHTb. HarpyxkeH Knioy VT1 Ha peaucrop R3, ¢ KoTOporo ycwneHHbil orpaHiWeHHbilt carHan noctynaeT Ha exon vamepuTensHoro cueTunka D3-D7. Satem, ¢ NpHxopOM TpeTbero MMnynbca c Bbixona D1, cyeTunk D2 nepexoguT 8 cocrosHne «2». [pu stom TpaHaucrop VT2 aakpbipaetca, noTomy 4To Ha ero Gaay Noctynaer Tenept Hynesoe HanpmxKeHHe. Ha Bbis0g 2 D3 c ero Konnextopa noctynaeT HanpmkeHne normeckoh enmHMubi. Bxon cueTuuka D3 sakpbieaetcn mM —noqcueT BXOgHBIX uMNyNbcoB npeKpawaercs. Ho orkpbipaetca Mon VD7 w Yepes Hero Ha COeAMHEHHbIe ~BMeCTe BbIBOALI 3 BCeX cueTuvkos D3-D7 nocrynaet normueckas eanHnua. BKnioyaeTca mHaMKauMA, M Mb Ha cBeTonMORHOM © qcnnee = wasn wnavkatopoa H1-HS anaum peaynbrar vamepeHua. HaunHaeTcn nepnog mHpu- kauun, KoTopsii, Gnaronapa avogam VD7- VD10 GygeT anuteca 8 TeveHne YeTEIpex vmnynbcos, —noctynarouwx ¢ —BbIXoRA cueTuuka D1, To ecT, 8 TeveHMe AByx cexyHa, C npwxopom wectoro mmnyneca ¢ Bbixoga cueTunka D1, eauHnua ycTavasnupaetca Ha sbisoge 5 D2. Stor BbiBoR CoeAMHEH c coe- AVHEHHLIMA BMecTe BxonaMn «R» BceX cueTunKo D3-D7, nostomy OHM oGHyns- forca. Vivgnkauin rachet, Tak Kak Ha abisogb| 3 D3-D7 noctynaeT Hon Yepes peanctop R46. C npwxogom cepbmoro umnynbca c BbIxoga cuerunxa D1, eanaiua ycrakasnusaerca Ha sbisone 6 D2. Stor abiBoA coeAMHEH Cc sxogom «R» cyeTunka D2, nostomy ero cpasy »ke OGHynser. Vi panee, peck BLE vanOKeHHBIA NK paGoTbI YacToToMepa nostopaeroa Taxum — o6pasom, — nonywaercs, 4To vHaMKaTopsl cBeTATCA Be —_CeKyHA, NoxasbiBaA pesynbTar aMepeHNA, NOTOM Ha onHy cekyHay rackyt, cHoBa cBeTsTCA ABE cekyHabl Tenepb o petanax. Keapyesbii pesovarop yacosoro wna, Ha YacToTy 32768 Tu. Bmecto Hero MOKHO —_McnonbsoBaTb VMMOpTHBI YacoBor pesoHaTop Ha 16384 Tu. B atom cnyyae anos: VDS VD6 vcknioyatoTca, a TONKA coeaMHeHHA R43 M R44 nogkniovaetcn HenocpepcTaeHHo xk sbisony 3 D2. Bmecto avogos VD7-VD10 Geperoa TonbKo qBa AMOna, M OHM aHonaMn Nonkniovaiorca K BbIBORAM 2.4 4 D2, a KaTOgaMM K CO@AMHEHHbIM BMeCTe BbIBOAAM 3 pcex cuerunkos D3-D7. CoeguHenHbie Bmecte sbisogt 15 Bcex cueTuNKos D3-D7 coepMHMTe He ¢ 5-M, ac 7-M BbiBonOM D2, a abisog 15 D2 coegnnnTe He c 6-m, ac 10-M sbisonom D2. Bot Take vameHeHHa, ecnn keapy Ha 16384 Ty, Muxpocxemy CD4060 moxHo sameHuTe apyrumn axanorama = Tana «...4060». OreuectseHHbix aHanoros CD4060 Her. Mnkpocxemy CD4017 MOxKHO sameHMT> ApylMHn avanoramn Tuna «..4017» nn oTevecTBeHHO Mukpocxemolt K561ME8. Y muxpocxemb! CD4026 ectb mHoro aHano- ros («..4026»), 8 AaHHO cKeMe MOKHO vcnonbs0Bate MOGOH Ux Hix. 6 Paduoxoucmpyxmop 11-2016CemucermenTibie cBeToqvopHble wiaMKa- Topb! MOKHO VcnonbsoBaTb Mio6bIe, BAXHO TONBKO UTOBbI OHM GbINM c CBWyMM KaTOgOM. Ecnu oe BbI pacnonaraere mHaMKaTopamn VICKMHONITENbHO C OBWIMM aHOgOM, — HyKHO 6ypeT cpenat’ npomexytounbie TpaHsuc- TopHibie Kmio4H — MHBepTOpE. Pesnctopsi R&-R42 MOKHO WM He YCTaHABNMNBaTb, HO APKOCT CBEYeHIA cer MeHTOB MHA~MKaTOpa nonywaeTcA HepaBHo- MepHo. C ToKoorpaHMMinTenbHbiMM peaiic- TopaMa Mo MHQMKAUMA ny4We Wo MEH Harpes Kopnycos UMC CD4026. MoxTax YacToTomepa BbINOnHeH Ha ByX MaKeTHbIX NeYaTHbIX Mnatax. Ha OAHOW U3 HX paaMeUeHbI MHANKATOpEI M MHKpOCXeMbI D3-D7, a Ha apyroh aca ocTanbHan cxema npuGopa. Mnatbi nposono¥Hbimn nepeMbIy- kaMM CoegMHeHb! MexAy co6oii, m pacnono- .K@HbI. OTHOCMTeNbHO pyr pApyra nog psi yrnoM, Cxema BxoqHoro yana YactoTomepa — npi- MUTHBHAA, WNyMUe C6 SaMeHUTE KaKMM-TO Gonee cosepulenHbim ysnom, oGecneun- satoumm Gonbwyd 4yacTeuTenbHocTs. B Miutepatype ecTb MHOXKeCTBO onucaHNi PasnM4HbIX YacToTOMepoB, MW NoAXomAUINA yaen HaliTH MOKHO. pn 2TOM coBceM He ‘ObasatenbHo “ToBI B cxeMe yana Gin tpurrep WMutra, — oH ecTb B Mukpocxeme CD4026, nw anec qocTato4Ho orpaHnunTbca Tonbko ycunurenem-orpaHnunrenem, ‘omit PyIOWMM UMTynbcb_NPOMsBONbHOM chopMbt C apyroi cropoubi, ecnv ator YacToTomep nnannpyeTcn wcnonb3oBaTb B KaveCTBe uxkanbi_naGoparopHoro reHepatopa HU, emy GygeT none octarouHo Mm Takoro npoctoro BxopHoro Kackana. Tnratsca YacToTomep MoxeT oT naGopa- TopHoro ucTOuHMKa HanpaxkeHneM 12V, unin oT mio6oro apyroro ucTOUHNKa nocToRHHOrO Toka HanpsIKeHMeM 12V. Yearoe A. NPOBHUK CTABUSIUTPOHOB Stor npobHNK npezHasHa- YeH ana — onepaTiBHoro TectupoBaHina cTabunuTpo- HOB Ha © flonsipHocTh Hanpaxenne cra6unusaunn. OH cocTouT w3 MCTOYHMKa NOCTOAHHOTO TOKA NOBBILIEH- Horo HanpaxKeHiA (oKONO 250V) 4 snemeHTos napa- MeTpwuecKoro cTa6unsaTo- pa, cocToawero 3 peanc- Topa R3 Mm ucnbityemoro Mynsramerp cra6unutpora, nopKniovae- Moro K passemy X1. [pu atom Ha X2 6yget HanpmxeHHe Ha cta€unutpove. KoTopoe MoKHO vaMepiT> CTangapTibim MynisTuMeTpom. Victounnk — oabilieHHoro _Hanp=keHita MNyNbcHbIlt, OCHOBAHHBI Ha 6noKMHr-reHe- patope Ha Tpanaucrope VT1. Tparccbopma- Top Ti - 970 foToBbii ManomoulHEil Tpanccbopmarop Ha ~220V c pByma BTOPMMHbIMM OOMOTKaMM no ~9V Ha TOK 300 mA. TpaHccbopmatop eknioveH «aagom Hanepen», - NepBM4HOM CYT HHGKOBONBT- Han o6MoTKa B KonmeKTopHoM enn VT1 Dpyraa HnaKoBonbTHaA O6MoTKa - ana NONOKHTeNbHO! OBpaTHoH CBRN. KoxneHcatop C2 —qomKeH GbiT Ha HanpaxeHne He Hike 25V, C1 - He HWKe 10V, C3 - He Hinke 250V. Pexnm pa6orb! ycraHasnneaercn noaGo- pom Rt. Topyyk H.B. Paduoxoucmpyxmop 11-2016 7TEHEPATOPbI 4YACTOT 60 Tu, 120 Fy, 50 Fy u 100 Ty Cywecrayer annapatypa w npuGopbi, He TOMbKO NMTAIOUIMECA OT BfleKTPOCETH, HO HB KOTOPbIX aneKTpOCeTe cNyKMT MCTOMHMKOM TaKOBbIX MMNYMbCOB, HeOBXOAMMbIX QNs pa6orb! cxembi npuGopa. pn narra TaKnx NpwGopos ot anextpocetm c¢ apyroit YacTOTOH uM OT ABTOHOMHOTO McTOMHHKa BosHHKaeT NpoGrema Cc TeM, OTKypa B3ATb TakTonyio YacTory. Taxronaa = YacTora 8 Takwx npGopax O6Bi4HO nMGo paBHa YacToTe ceTH (60 unK 50 Fu) nGo pasta yaBoeHHON YactoTe ceTH, korga 8 cxeme npvGopa ucTOuHMKOM TaKTOBbIX MIMNYNBCOB cnyxuT cXeMa Ha ocHoBe © MocToBoro BbinpsMuTens Gea crnaxnparowero KoHmeHCaTopa. Hike npnpogurcs YeTbIpe cxeMbI reHe- paropos wmnynecoa vactor 50 Tu, 60 Tu, 100 Tu n 120 Tuy, noctpoeHHex Ha ocHoBe mukpocxems! CD4060B u uacoBoro KBap- ueBoro pesoHaropa Ha 32768 Fu, Puc.t Sua " 4 VO2 y Re 120 f4 tap co kM = is, VO3 er 512 + 49.95He Qi R3 32768 Hz 60K 8 VD1-VD3-1N4148, Ha pucynke 1 nokasava cxema reHepatopa yacrorsi 50 Ty. Yactota cTa6unnsnposaka keapyesbim pesonatopom Q1 Ha 32768 Tu, c ero BbiIXoga BHYTPM Mukpocxemb! D1 MMnynbcbI NocTynaloT Ha ABOMYHbI CHeTUHK. Koodpnuvent genenwa yacroTel sagaH avonamm VD1-VD3 mu pesnctopom 1, KoTopbie OGHYNAIOT cHeTHNK KaXKgbIn pas, Kora ero cocromkMe gocturaer 656. Mpn atom, 32768 / 656 = 49,9512195. Sto He coacem 50 Tu, Ho o4eHb Gnuako. K Tomy xe, ntoa6opom emkocTe KoHneHcaTopoa C1 w C2 MoxHO HeMHoro HaMeHMTb Wactoty kBapuesoro reHepatopa ony peaynbtat Gonee Gnwakiit K +Un i 1 vo2 T 512 60,23Hz 32768 Hz 560K 8 \VD1-VD2-1N4148 Ha pioyrike 2 nokasaHa cxema reHepatopa yacrorb! 60 Ty. Yactora cra6unuanpoBaHa ksapyesbim pesonaropom Q1 Ha 32768 Tu, c ero BbIXoga BHYTPA mukpocxemel D1 viMnynbcbI NocTyNaloT Ha ABOMYHEIA CHeTHMK, KosdbuymeHt enenna vactorei sanaH Avopamn VD1-VD2 uw peaucropom Ri, KOTOpbie OGHYNAIOT cHeTHNK KaKQbIi pas, Kora efo coctonme gocturaet 544. pu atom, 32768 / 544 = 60,2352941. Sto He coscem 60 Tu, Ho 6nnaKo. K Tomy xe, nogGopom emKocTel KoHAeHCaTopos C1 M C2 MOKHO HeMHOrO MaMeHHITb YacToTy KBAp- ueBoro reHepatopa m nonyunT’ pesynbTaT Gonee Gnusknit x 60 Tu, Puc.3. ue 99,9H2 92768 Hz 560K 8 | vot-vo3-1Na148 Ha pucysike 3 nokasaa cxema reHepatopa yacrotb! 100 fy. Uactora cra6unusmposaHa 8 Paduoxoucmpyxmop 11-2016+Un 2p 120,47H2 ss > Qt Ra 32788 Hz 560K 6 L vot-vo2-1na14a Barena uMnynbcoa c¢ nepwogoM B opHy Munyty, Hanpamep, afi aneTpoHHbix umppossix 4acos. Ha exo noctynaer curHan vactoron 50 Ty oT aneKtpocetn Mepes TpaHicibopmarop, genutenb Hanps- \eHHA nM onTonapy, MnM oT Apyroro uctounnka ¥acrort! 50 Tu. Peanctopi R1 # R2 emecte c uHBepropa- Mu Mukpocxemb! D1, npegHasHayenHoimn ANA CxeMBI TakTOBOrO reHepaTopa, O6pasy- oT Tpirrep Uurra, nostomy 3a cbopmy BXOAHOTO CurHaNa MOKHO He 6ecnoKOHTECA, 3TO MOxKeT ObiTb M cHHyconaa. + 4Un R3 keapyeBbim pesoHaTopom Q1 Ha 32768 Tu, c 1K Oh oeo8 ero BbiIXoga BHYTPM MMKpocxembl D1 MMAYNbCbI NocTyNaloT Ha ABOMMHBIT CHeTUHK. yo1-v07 KoacbcbwyveHT penexua YacToTbI 3apaH lz 1N4148 avogamn VD1-VD3 u peanctopom Ri, tel KoTopbie O6HyNAIOT cYeTYNK KaxKgbIA pas, a orga ero cocTosHne gocturaet 328. Mp 32] atom, 32768 / 328 = 99,902439. Sto He 126}4 coscem 100 Tu, Ho GnwaKo. K Tomy xe, 25613 MopGopom emKocTem KOHAeHCATopoB C1 HW ie C2 MOxKHO HEMHOTO V3aMeHMITb YacToTy KBap- 5127p yeBoro reHepatopa 4 nony4uTb pesynbTaT 2048 {+ Gonee 6nwaKnis k 100 Fy. tin Ha pucyske 4 noKasaHa cxema rexeparopa yactorbt 120 Ty. Yactota cra6unuanpopana Keapyesbim pesoHaropom Q1 Ha 32768 Fu, ¢ ero. BbiXoga BHYTPM MuKpocxembi D1 MMnynbcbI NOCTyNAloT Ha ABOMMHbIA CHeTUMK. KostbpnuyveHt geneHna actor! sanaH Avonamm VD1-VD2 u pesuctopom R1, KoTOpble OGHYNAIOT CHeTUMK KaxAbIA pas, Kora ero cocTosHKe pocturaet 272. Npn atom, 32768 / 272 = 120,470588. 310 He coscem 120 Tu, Ho Gnwako. K Tomy xe, NlogGopom emKocTe KoHAeHCaTopoB C1 Ht C2 MOXHO HEMHOrO WaMeHMMTS YacToTy KBap- uesoro reHepaTopa m nony4iT> pesynbTat Gonee GnusKnit k 120 Fy. HanpaxeHne wcTouHnKa nutaHua Un Moxer 6biTb OT 3 Ao 15V, B 3aBMCHMOCTH OT HanpAwKeHNA NMTAHKMS CXeMbI, BepHee, OT HeOBXOAMMO — BEN —_-NOTMeCKOrO ypoBHa. BuxogHble uMnynbcb! BO BCex cxeMaX HECHMMETPHYHEIC, 3TO HYXHO YYMTbIBATS pw KOHKpeTHOM Mx NpMMeHEHHM. Ha pucynke 5 nokasaHa cxema cbopmupo- 8 Puc.5. 4 Aogamn VD1-VD7 Koadepnuvent pene- HMA CHeTUMKa —OrpaHnNeH —_aHaeHiem 2048+512+256+128+32+16+8=3000, 4To Np BxogHOA Yactore 50 Ty Ha BbiBoge 1 Mukpocxemb! AaeT uMnynbchi ¢ NepnopoM 8 onHy MuHyty. ononuutensHo c abiBoqa 4 MOxHO chnmaTe wmnynect! YacToTon 0,781 Tu, HanpuMep, ANA ycTaHOBKM CHeTYMKOB 4acoB Wi MMHYT Ha TeKyWee Bema. HanpaxeHne vcrouHnka —nivtaHna Un MoxeT 6biTb OT 3 Ao 15V, B 3aBMCMMOCTH OT HANpAKCHNA NMTAHNA CXeMbI SMeKTPOHHEIX vacos, BepHee, oT HeOGxoqMMO! BeNMUMHbI lormueckoro ypoBHa CHeeupee V. Paduoxoucmpykmop 11-2016 9CTOPO)KEBOE YCTPONCTBO ANA CKNADA C BbISOBOM HA COTOBbIN TENIE®OH Cropoxeaoe yerpoiicrso pa- Re 220 sei —e+12v R5.220K Gotaet c op- HMM —KOHTAKT- HbIM AaTHHKOM, 3aMmbikatouyMM yenb npu oT- kpbipaHwn aBe- Kt Br12s [PK ronte pu. 3T0 KOH uesom —nepe- kniouatenb, yetanosnen- | 2, Heli Ha apep- | 10K HOA Npoem Ta- kum 06pazom, \ fapHiTypet | cxrosore Tenetpoua 4TO pw saKpbi- Tow pBepn ero wTOK Ha@KaT, a pw oTKpbITOI onkar. B cxemy BKniovaiorcs ero KoHTaKTEI, - D1-K561N1E10 sf sf sof Sof sf sof Aaa aR a SaMKHyTbIe 8 oTkaToM cocTosHinn OxpatHan cxema cpa6arbipaer npn 3ambI- KaHMn KOHTaKTOB paTUnka. Moone cpabaTeI- BaHvA BKNIOYaeTCA cHpeHa, KoTOpaR sBy4MT oKono 30 cexyHg. 3arem cxema nepexoguT B PexuM OXMpaHMA, M nocne Toro KaK KOH: TakTbl AATUNKa pasoMKHyTcA, 6ypeT roToBa oTpearnposat cnepyiouwh pas. OpHo- BPeMeHHO C CHpeHO! TOK noctynaeT M Ha OGMOTKy AONONHMTeNbHOrO pene, KOHTAKTEI KoToporo MogKnioNeHbi napannenbHo KHONKe TapHiTypb! coTosoro Tenetbova. pn HacTpoiikax coToBoro Tenecboxa, ONMCAHHEIX BJ1.1 4 J1.2, stor coToBbIt Tenecbou aBOHMT NO BHECeHHOMy B efo naMaATb HOMepy. Tloctynnenme 3B0HKa cnyxuT aucTaHyvo- HHO CurHanM3sauvel Toro, YTO OxpaHHoe yerpoiicrao cpa6orano. Bknioyaetcnh = oxpaHHas = CucTema C NOMOUIbIO BbIKMIOYaTeNA NMTaHMA, nocne Yero ects 30 cekyHa Ha To, 4TO6bI BIT 13 MOMeWeHWA M 3akpbITb ABepb. BbiKIONa- eTca cuctema B gpa 9Tana. CHayana c NOMOWbIO KHONOYHOM NaHenn c 10-10 KHON- Kamm (oT «0» N0 «9») BBOAAT kOQOBOe 10 uucno. Kogopoe 4vcno MOXxHO 3afaTb Tpexuncbpostim. Ha6op Kona nponssoauTca OAHOBPEMeHHbIM HaKATHEM KHONOK Koga (kak Ha MexaHMueCKMX KOgOBBIX 3aMKax). Mocne npasvnbHoro HaGopa cxema He pearupyer Ha faTunk B TeYeHHe 30 ceKyHa B 970 BpeMs MOXHO OTKpbITb ABEPb HM BOUITH 8 NOMeUeHVe, 3aTeM BbIKNIOMTE nMTaHHe OxpaHHoM cHCTeMbI yxKe MaHyTpH noMe- wera. Ana vagukaynn coctosuna ects apa caeTo- Buona. Onnk ropuT Korna cuctema sa6noKn- posalia (He pearmpyeT Ha aaTunk), apyron TopwT Kora cvcTema axTueHa (roToBa pearvposate Ha faTunt). B kayectee curHanbHo-sByKoBOrO ycT- pojicraa vcnonbayetca cupeHa ANA aBTo- MoSuAbHO! curHannaaunn. Muranve ocyujectansietes oT ucTouHiKa NocTosHHoro ToKa HanpmxKeHMeM 12V. Tenepb o paGote cxembi. B OcHOBe CxXeMbI muxpocxema — K561JIE10. Mukpocxema K561NIE10 conepxut Tpw normueckux ane- Menta. Sgecb Ha mByx 13 HX cobpaH RS- Tpurrep ¢ OBHMM AONONHUTeNbHEIM BXOAOM, Paduoxoncmpyximop 11-2016Vi Ha OfHOM M13 HX - MHMKATOP COCTOAHMA. Ha onementax D1.1 wu D1.2 caenan tpurrep, pa6otaowwi c paTunKoM cupelon. Tlocne akmioueHusa—nintTaHna HaunHaeTcA sapsgka KoHmeHcaTopa C1 vepes peancrop R1. Mepace apema, nioKa C1 He sapmxeH, Ha R1 umeetca HanpaxKeHne Moruueckohh eAMHMUbI. Sto HanpaxeHne moctynaet Ha abieog 12 D1.1 4 cbuKcupyer Tpurrep 8 COCTOAHMN noruuecKoro HyNA Ha sbixoge D1.1. Mp atom Ha cocTonHe farunxa SD1 Tpurrep He pearupyer. A Kmio4 Ha VT1 wm VT2 Aepxutca saKpeiTEim. Curtanugaynn Het. flaHHoe cocTosHne MHgMuNpyeTcA ropeHieM caeToAnoga HL1. Mocne Toro kak C1 sapaginca, oxema NepexoguT 8 pexnM OxpaHbl. Mp atom HL1 racket, HO saropaetca HL2, mHaMUMpys 4TO CUTHANM3alMA AKTMBHA. Tpurrep D1.1-D1.2 Haxoaures @ cocToaHin cnormuecknm Hynem Ha Bbixoge D1.1. Kmiou Ha TpaHauctopax VT1 u VT2 saKpbiT, 4 niraHne Ha cuperyy F1 pene He noctynaer. B TaKom cocTosHin cxema GyneT 10 MomeHTa cpa6aTbiBaHna aTunka. Kak ToMbKO KOHTaKTbI AaTUMKa SD1 saMbIKaloTcA, uenb C4-R4 cosgaeT umnynbc, KoTOpbIit nepekniovaer tpurrep D1.1-D1.2 8 nporuao- MonoxHOe COcTOAHHe, KorAa Ha Bbixope D1.1 normueckan enmunya. Tpaauctop! VT1- VT2 orkppieaiorca mu galoT nitaHne Ha cupery F1 4 o6morky pene K1. B oto xe spema eamuya c pbixoa D1.1 «nepe- MonsaeT» uepes peauctop R5 Ha eMKOCT> C2. KoraeHcatop C2 nocteneHHo sapmKa- eToA, W NpMMepHO Yepes NonoBMHy MAHYTbI HanpmkeHne Ha HeM focTuraeT Normueckoit enninybl. Sto HanpskeHHe oKasbIBaeTCA Ha abisoge 11 D1.1. B peaynbtate purrep MepeKniovaeTcn 8 McKOAHOe cocToAHHeE. Tpansuctops| VT1-VT2 saxpbisatorca, cuperia nepecraer pa6oratp. Tenep 0 pa6oTe KHonouHOM naHenw. Kon safaloT COOTBeTCTBYIOWIMM cOeAVHEHKEM KHONOK. KHONKM HYKHO COeAMHHTE Tak, 4TOGbI OHA Wen’ 3aMbikanacb TONbKO B TOM cnyuae, Korfa HaxKaTHI TPH KHONKH KOAOBOTO uuena, A BTopas yen’ AOmKHa saMbIKaTECA Nw si0GOM KonuMuecTBe HaxaTbIX «Henpa- BIMBHBIXY KHOTOK. TO eCTS, KHONKM YMchpbI KOTOPbIX, COOTBETCTBYIOT KOY —HYKHO BKMIONMTE nocnegosaTenbHo, a Bce ocTanbHble — napannenbHo apyr Apyry. Ha cxeme nokasaHo coeaMHeHne KHONOK Ana kona «012». UTo6b! BbIKMIONT OXpaH- Hylo CHCTeMy HyKHO 9TH KHOnKH (SO, S1, S2) HaxkaT TpeMs nanbyamn oAHOBpeMeHHO. SamKHeTcA yenb, no KOTOpoA Yepes peauctop R2 Gyper paspaxeH KoHAeHCATOp C1. Mpaxruueckn, 9to GygeT cooTseTcTB0- BaTb cCOCTOsHMIO cXeMbI cpasy nocne BKMIOYeHMA nMTaHN. TO ecTe Ha BbiBOn 12 D114 noctynat HanpmkeHe —BbICOKOrO Hlormueckoro ypoBHA, M Tpurrep 6yneT YAepknBaTbcA B HyNeBOM COCTOAHII. Ecnn Kon Ha6pat HenpasunbHo 6ypeT opHO M3 AByx, mmMGO Yen’ R2-S0-S1-S2 He gamkHetca, nu6o G6yAyt HaxaTbl KaKve-TO kHOnk” 43 uncna S3-S9 KoTOpEIe He BXOAAT 8 koQOBOe YucNno. Mpn 3Tom paspagka C1 He Nponcxoaur. Ecnw ake HaxkaT’ BCe KHONKH OAHOBpeMeHHO, GyAyT HaxKaTbI KHONKH S3- S9, KoTopbie He BXOAAT B KOAOBOe YNCHO. Tpn stom C1 He TonbKo He paspanTcA, HO axe ewe Gonee sapaguTca uepes om KHONKH. Muxpocxemy K561SIE10 moxHo sameHuTe va K176/1E10, K1561N1E10 unu kakoi-To sapeGextbii avanor. Dmonb! KL521 moxHo gameHnTb AMonamn K{522. Tparsuctop KT3102 — ¢ mioGoi GyxBor, un KT315. Tparisuctop KT814 Toxe c nioGoii GyxBoi, wn KT816. Boe KoH@eHCaTopbl Ha HanpaxKeHne He Hike 12V. CupeHa — oT aBTOMOOMNbHOM CurHanusaynn Ceetoqnons! ASI307 moxkHO 3amMeHuTb IOOBIMM MHAMKATOpHEIMM. Pene BT-12S mMoxkHO 3aMeHMTb mio6bim pene c o6motKo Ha 12V. MoxkHo ucnonb- 30BaTb MaMOMOLIHOe pene, Tak Kak TOK epes eFo KOHTAKTbI 8 STO cXeMe COBCeM HeBennk, Hanaxnparve saKniovaeTca 8 BbicTaBKe BpeMeHA 3ByYaHMA CHpeHbI nop6opom Benuunte! conpotheneHia R5. Vi abicrasKe BpemeHn oxupaHnA nop6opom conpoTHB- nexus R1. Cmpoes AH. Slumepamypa: 1. JIevkun P. «3aHumamenbHble onbimbi CO cmapbim «CamcyHeoM». ak, Paduokocmpykmop, Ne2, 2016, c. 20-25. 2. Menkun P. «GSM-oxparnaa cucmema ana dawu», x,Paduokorcmpyxmop, Ne3, 2016, c. 20-23, Paduoxoncmpyxmop 11-2016 11NUTAHUE SNEKTPOHHbIX UACOB OT CETU Mortax uctowHnka nutaHis Opin BbINONHeH «BoapyUHbIM cnocoBoM, TO ecTb BOOGWe Ges nnatI, AeTaNn Gbin npocto cnaskb| Mexay COBO W pacnonoxkeHbt Tak, YTOBbI Bce 9TO Coserckme —_anlekTpoHHbie vact! § «SK-01» ¢KMAKO- kpuctannuyeckmm —_ancnneem Bbinyckanuce @ 80-90-x rogax Npounoro eka. Vx cxema BbinonHeHa Ha MuKpocxemax KI76VE3,_- K176VE4 sw K176NES. Muraotes onn or 9- BonbToBor Gatapen «KpoHan. Take Yacbi y MeHs gonme Tonbl Nexkanu Ha aHTpeconn, 1 BOT, 8 npouecce «apxeono- TM4eCKHX PaCKONOK» nM pe- VD3 VDS 44007 8140, +12,6V L_c2 ) 100M/16v -12,6V MoHTe Keaprinpbi Gbin OGHapy- eH 9TOT —«apretbakt». Mopkniownnn Garapeio nutanwa u acti sapa6orann. Tocne ero onm gaHann noveTHoe MecTo Ha KYXOHHOM wkacbunke. Ho pagocts Gtina Henonron. OKasanoce, UTO YacbI XOTA HW NOTpeENAIOT HeGoNbIOK TOK, HO OH BCe KE CYLIECTBEHHbI, u GaTa- pen 6F22 (coapemenHibii aHanor «Kpoubin) enea xpataet Ha Mecay. A «GatapeliKuy HblHMe Hemeulesbi. PelleHo Gbino npicno- cout Yacbi ANA nuTaHMa oT cet. Va TOAXODAWIMX MO HasHaveHiNo nopPyYHbIx MaTepwanos oKasanice TonbKo KoHAeHCaTOp Ha 0,33MK0/400B, HecKonbKo — aMogoB: 14007, KoH@eHcaTop Ha 100MKO/16B, a TaK xe CTapbii cTabunuTpoH A814). Hy u ewe ceTeBoh WHyp ¢ BANKOI. B peaynbtare nonyumncs UcTOHMK, cxema KoToporo nokagaHia Ha picynke. Tak Kak cTa- Sunutpon Gwin (8141), u apyroro 8 Hanmunn He Gbino, a exaTe 3a CTA6MNMTPOHOM B pavyeHTp He XOTeNocb, BbIXOAHOe HanpA- xeHMe BMECTO HyKHOIX 9 B nony4nnoce uyte Gonbuie 12 B. Ho, kak BNocneAcTeMM OKasanocb, 3TO nae k nyuulemy, noToMy To npH nuTaHMK OT WCTOWHMKa <= TaKMM —BbIXOpHbIM HanpaxeHnem Yacbi paSoTaloT HopmanbHo, Hero He HarpeBaeTcA, HO npn atom DKK- MANKATO BbITNAAMT HAMHOTO KOHTpACTHee. Npn nurannu ot «Kpoxbm> on 6b BecbMa Gneknbim-cepogareim. Mo ace BuAMMocTH, HanpakeHna 9 B Ana Hero Gbino sBHO HenocTaTouHo. Nomectinoce 8 oTcek Ana «KpoHbin. MouTax Gein npomasal GbicTpOCOxHyUNMM aKOM Ans Repesa, uToGb| HagexHO WsonMpoBaTe neTann apyr oT apyra. Boe 3T0, sate Gbino sasepHyTo 8 Gymary =m —_okpenneHo waoneHTo#. CeTeBoi wHyp abiBeneH Yepes vmeoweecn can = Kopnyca-—_YacoB oTBepcTve ANA noABeWMBaHi'A Ux Ha CTeHY, koTopoe He ucnonbsoBanoch. TouHO No TakOit xe cxeMe MOKHO cAenaT> WMCTOUHNK nHTaHMA ANA ApyTx YacoB C KK- Aucnneem. Mpu sToM BbIxoDHOe HanpsxKeHNE Gynet Takm, Kak HanpmxeHne cTa6nnn- 3aunn vicnonbsyemoro cTa6unuTpoHa. To ecTb, cTaGUnMTpOH HYKHO nogOMpaT no HOMMHaNbHOMy — HanpsxKeHWO —niMTaHuA yacos, Uepes HexoTopoe apema aanormuHbim cnocofom Gbin cpenalH vcTOUHIK nuTaHHa ANA COBpeMeHHEIX —KUTAIICKHX —_YacoB, MutatoumxcA OT OAHOrO snemeHTa «AAA». Pasuilia 8 oxeMe TOMbKO B TOM, YTO BMeCTO cra6unutpoHa Tam BKMIONGH PACHA cpetoqvog AN307 8 npaMom HanpasneHun (aHonom xk nniocy C2). 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