PROBLEMS '
Problem 9-1 (ACP)
Youth Company is in financial trouble ‘and could not meg
maturing installments and interest on its bank loan of
P5,000,000. The accrued interest on the loan to date ig
P1,000,000.
The entity and the bank agreed on a “dacion en pago”
arrangement. Thus, the mortgaged land and building were
given by the entity as full payment for the loan including
accrued interest.
The cost of the land is P1,500,000 and the building, P6,000,000"
with accumulated depreciation of P1,800,000. The fair value
of the land and building is reliably determined at P5,900,000,
Required:
1. Compute the gain or loss on extinguishment of debt,
9. Prepare. journal entry to record the dacion,en pago.
Problem 9-2 (ACP)
Rainbow Company showed the following data with respect
to a matured obligation: ¢
Note payable 1,000,000
Accrued interest payable 200,000
The entity was in financial distress and negotiated with the
creditor for the settlement of the note payable.
Consequently, the entity transferred a patent to the creditor
in full satisfaction of the note payable.
The patent hada cartying amount of P600,000 and a fair value
of P1,100,000.
Required:
Prepare journal entry to record the asset swap on the books _
of Rainbow Company.
J. Under IFRS
2. Under USA GAAP
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|| problem 9-8 (IAA)
} Sundown Company had bonds payable with face amount of
5,000, a eae a aye amount of P5, 150,000. In addition,
unpaid interest on the bonds had b i t
On. ad been accrued in the amount
The creditor agreed to the settlement of the bonds payable
in exchange for land with fair value of P4,500,000 and
historical cost of P3,200,000.
Required:
Prepare journal entry necessary on the books of Sundown
Company to record the: settlement of the bonds payable.
Problem 9-4 (IAA)
Sunshine Company showed the following data with respect
to a matured obligation: a
| Mortgage payable 5,000,000
Accrued interest payable 500,000
The entity was threatened with a court suit if it could not
pay its maturing debt. Accordingly, the entity entered into
an agreement with the creditor for the issuance of share
capital in full settlement of the mortgage payable.
The agreement provided for the issue of 35,000 shares with
par value of P100 and current quoted price at P130. The fair
value of the liability was P4,700,000.
| Required:
Prepare journal entry to record the equity swap on the books
of Sunshine Company:
1. Ifthe fair value of the share capital is used for the equity
swap.
2. Ifthe fair value of the liability is used for the equity swap.
3. If the carrying amount of the liability is used for the
equity swap.
Scanned with CamScannerProblem 9-5 (IAA)
Star Company had outstanding a P6,000,000 note payable ty
an investment entity. Accrued interest payable on this note
amounted to. P600,000.
Because of financial difficulties, the entity negotiated with
the investment entity to exchange inventory of machine parts |
to satisfy the debt. |
The inventory transferred was carried of P3,600,000 with
estimated fair value of P5,600,000. The perpetual inventory
system was used.
Required:
Prepare journal entry necessary on the books of Star
Company to record the settlement of the note payable.
Problem 9-6 (IAA)
Quest Company was threatened with bankruptcy due to the
inability to meét interest payments and fund requirements
to retire P5,000,000 note payable with accrued interest |
payable of P400,000.
The entity entered into an agreement with the creditor to
exchange equity iristruments for the financial liability.
f aE
The terms of the exchange were 300,000 ordinary shares with
P5 par value and P10 market value, and 25,000 preference
shares with P10 par value and P60 market value. The fair
value of the liability was P4,800,000.
Required:
Prepare journal entry on the books of Quest Company to
record the settlement of the note payable:
1. If the fair value of the equity instruments is used.
2 u the fair value of the liability is used. 4
Te th aaa tea ye: = em
e carrying a:qount of the financial liability is u
Scanned with CamScannerproblem 9-7 (IAA)
Sunset Company had bonds payable with face amount of
5,000,000 and a carrying amount of 4,800,000.
In addition, unpaid interest on the bonds was accrued in the
amount of P250,000.
The creditor agreed to the settlement of the bonds payable
in exchange for 50,000 shares of P50 par value.
The shares had a current market value of P4,500,000. The
fair value of the bonds payable was P4,600,000.
Required:
Prepare journal entry on the books of Sunset Company to
record the settlement of the bonds payable:
1, Ifthe fair value of the equity instruments is used.
2. Ifthe fair value of the bonds is used.
3. Ifthe carrying amount of the financial liability is used.
Problem 9-8 (IAA)
Baguio Company was experiencing financial difficulty and
was renegotiating debt restructuring with the creditor to
relieve its financial stress.
The entity hada P5,000,000 note payable to First Bank. The
bank was considering two alternatives.
1. Acceptance of land owned by the entity valued at
P4,000,000.and carried at historical cost of P2,800,000.
2,
Acceptance of an equity interest in the entity in the form
of 40,000 shares with fair value of P120 per share and
par value of P100 per share.
Required:
Prepare journal entry that Baguio Company would make
under each. alternative. .
Scanned with CamScannerProblem 9-9 (AICPA Adapted)
Grey Company had an overdue 8% note payable to City Bany:
ore peo 000 with accrued interest of P640,000.
‘As a result of a settlement on January 1, 2021, City Bank
agreed to the following restructuring arrangement: |
a. Reduced the principal obligation to P7,000,000.
b. Forgave the P640,000 accrued interest.
c. Extended the maturity date to December 31, 2022.
d. Annual interest of 10% is to be paid on December 31,
2021 and 2022. F
The present value of 1 at 8% for two periods is 0.86, and the
present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for two
periods is 1.78. The market rate of interest for similar note is
also 8%.
Required:
Prepare journal entries|for 2021 and 2022:to. record the
modification of terms... aie
Problem 9-10 (AICPA Adapted)
On January 1, 2021, Sunrise Company was experiencing
extreme financial pressure and was in default in meeting
interest payment on a long term note of P6,000,000 due on’
December 31, 2021.
The interest rate is 12% payable every December 31. The
accrued interest payable on January 1, 2021 isP720,000. -
In an agreement with the creditor, the entity obtained the
following changes in the terms of note: Z
a. The accrued interest on January 1, 2021 is forgiven.
b. The principal is reduced by P500,000.
c. The new interest rate is 8% payable every December 31.
d. The new date of maturity is’ December 31, 2024.
e. The prevailing market rate of interest is 10%.
‘The present value of 1 at 12% for four periods is 0.64 and the
present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for four
periods is 3.04.
The PV of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is 0.68 and the PV of aa
ordinary annuity of | at 10% for 4 periods is 3.17.
Required:
Prepare all journal entries for 2021.
Scanned with CamScannerproblem 9-11 (IFRS)
Due to extreme financial difficulties, Red Compan
negotiated a restructuring of a 12% Pao ons note ayable
due on January 1, 2021. "The accrued interest on the note
ayable on such date was P600,000. The creditor agreed to
orgie the accrued interest, reduce the interest rate to 8%
and extend the due date five years from January 1, 2021.
The market rate of interest for similar liability is 10%. On
January 1, 2021, the entity paid P100,000 to the creditor as
an arrangement fee. ‘ ;
wy of 1 at 13% for 5 periods 0.57
pV of an ordinary annuity of 1 % i .60
Byer dae 10% tire periols, Tot 7% fF Speriods ben
PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 5 periods . 3.79
Required:
j, Determine whether there is a substantial modification
ct terms. ae
2, Determine the fair value of the new liability based on
the 10% market interest rate. Dae
3. Determine the discount on the new, note payable.
4, Determine the gain or loss on extinguishment.
5. Prepare journal entries for 2021. '
" problem 9-12 (IAA)
White Company was indebted to the bank for P6,000,000 on
January 1, 2021. The principal and accrued interest of
P600,000 were overdue. The interest on the note was 10%.
The entity negotiated with the bank for the restructuring of
the obligation.
a. The principal obligation is not reduced.
b. The accrued interest of P600,000 is waived.
c. The new date of maturity is December 81, 2022.
d. The entity shall pay an annual interest of 12% every
December 31.
‘The present value of 1 at 10% for two periods is 0.83 and the
present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for two
periods is 1.74.
The market rate of interest is 9%. The PV of 1 at 9% for two
eriods is 0.84 and the PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 9%
for two periods is 1.76.
Required: |
Prepare journal entries for 2021.
Scanned with CamScannerProblem 9-13 (AICPA Adapted)
Hull Company is indebted to Apex Company unde;
P5,000,000, 12%, three-year note dated December 31, 201g
. yt ,
Because of financial difficulties developing in 2021,
Company owed accrued interest of P600;000 on the nota ‘U
December 31, 2021. 7
Under a'debt restructuring on December 31, 2021, Ap
Company agreed to settle the_note and accrued interest _
. A fo,
a tract of land with fair value of P4,500,000 and acquisiti t
cost of P3,600,000. pee
What amount of gain on extinguishment should Hu
Company report as component of income from contin
any, ‘ing
operations in 2021? Q\ (6, oscar on) Piige
Scanned with CamScannerproblem 9-15 (AICPA Adapted)
puring, 2021, Mann Company experiencéd financial difficulties
and is likely to default on a P5,000,000, 15% three-year note
dated January 1, 2019 payable to Summit Bank.
on December Pl, 2021, the bank agreed to settle the note
and unpaid interest of P750,000 for P4,100,000 cash payable
on January 31, 2022.
what amount should be reported’as gain-from extinguishment
of debt in the 2021 income statement?
Scanned with CamScannerProblem 9-17 (IAA)
Due to adverse economic circumstances and -
management, Tagaytay Highlands Company had negotia; a
a restructuring of an 8% P6,000,000 note payable to Second
Bank due on January 1, 2021. There was no accrued intere, d
on the note on January 1, 2021. : rest
The bank reduced the principal obligation from P6,000,009
to P5,000,000 and extended the maturity to three years on
December 31, 2023. $
\
i hil
However, the new stated interest rate is 12% payable
annually every December 31.” i,
The present value of 1 at 8% for three periods is .79-and the
present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for three
periods is 2.58. ‘
The market rate of interest is 10%. The PV of 1 at 10% for 3
periods is 0.75 and the PV of'an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10%
for 3 periods is 2.49. \
1, ‘What amount should be reported as present value of the
new note payable on, January 1,202172.,,
vee" Scanned with CamScannerproblem 9-18 (AICPA Adapted)
On January 1, 2021, Granada Company had an overdue 10%
note payable to to First, Bank at P8,000,000 and accrued interest
payable of 800,000.
As a result of a restructuring ‘ielesineat on January 1, 2021,
First Bank agreed to the following provisions:
The principal obligation is re poses to R6,000,000. Bie ;
The accrued interest of P800,0 100 is ieee
The date of maturity is extended to December 31, 2024.
Annual interest of(12% is to be paid for 4 years every
December 31. ~ 9
The present value of 1 at fo” for 4 perio: £0.68) 68)and the
present nf value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at; 10% for 4 periods
is 83,17.
The market rate of interest for similar note is 9%. The PV of
J at 9% for 4 periods is .71 and the PV of an ordinary annuity’
of 1 at 9% for 4 periods is 3.24.
1. What amount should be reported as present value of the
new note payable on January 1, 2021?
Scanned with CamScannerProblem 9-19 (IFRS)
On January 1, 2021, Everlast Company had an overdue 19,
note payable at P6,000,000 and accrued interest payable. 4
600,000. As a result of a restructuring agreement on Janua’
1, 2021, the creditor agreed to the following: concessions,
va. Accrued interest of P600,000 is forgiven.