JONKOPING UNIVERSITY
Impacts of Blockchain Technology
on Supply Chain Collaboration
A study on the use of blockchain technology in supply
chains and how it influences supply chain collaboration
MASTER THESIS WITHIN: Business Administration
NUMBER OF CREDIT! 30 ECTS
PROGRAMME OF STUDY: International Logistics and Supply Chain Management
AUTHOR: Bvelina Petersson and Katharina Baur
JONKOPING 05/2018Master Thesis in Business Administration
Title: Impacts of Blockchain Technology on Supply Chain Collaboration
Authors: Evelina Petersson and Katharina Baur
Tutor: Leif-Magnus Jensen
Date 2018-05-21
Key terms: Supply Chain Collaboration, Blockchain Technology, Ethereum, Smart Contracts,
‘Trust, Information Sharing, Transparency
Abstract
Background: In the fast-changing environment, collaboration between supply chain partners
is one of the main strategies to improve overall performance, However, research shows that
supply chains are facing problems in information sharing and trust, Ever since the discussion
to implement blockchain in supply chains started, companies want to benefit from improved
information sharing and higher efficiency through the technology.
ince there is a current gap in the literature how the blockchain technology could
supply chain collaboration, the purpose of this study is to investigate how
blockchain technology could be implemented in supply chains. The role of blockchain
solutions in supply chains is a rather new topic, therefore, the study is focusing on the
expected benefits on collaboration and contribute to the understanding of the future potentials
of the technology.
Method: Based on the researchers’ constructionism and relativism, the chosen research
‘method for this thesis is a qualitative multiple case study with eight companies operating in
different business fields as diverse as pharmaceutical, automobile and shipping industry. Six
semi-structured interviews were conducted both with companies offering blockchain solutions
and companies interested in the technology. Additional secondary data from two companies
as well as supporting material through the participation at a blockchain seminar and webinar
were collected. For most of the cases, secondary data such as whitepapers, company
presentations and information from the websites were used to achieve triangulation of the
empirical data
Conclusion: This thesis analyzes the impacts of blockchain technology on supply chain
collaboration and shows the different fields of application. The theory as well as the empirical
findings present the technology as a way to improve information sharing, transparency and
achieve efficiency in a supply chain. In general, through the application of blockchain on the
Collaborative Supply Chain Framework, it can be shown that blockchain positively influences
supply chain collaboration. However, also limitations and concems regarding the technology
are presented to make clear that blockchain alone is not able to achieve successful
collaboration but that necessary requirements need to be met in advance.