Chaptor2 37. The equation of the straight line L is 7x ~ 24y ~ 168 = 0. L cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at the points A and B respectively. 0 is the origin. (a) Find the perimeter of AAOB. (b) Find the area of AAO, 38. In the figure, the straight line L cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at the points A and B(0 , 4) respectively. The area of AAQB is 10. (2) Find the coordinates of A. (b) Find the equation of £, (@) IF L passes through (k , 2k), find the value of k. 28. In the igure, the stag fine Ly et the axis and the y-axis atthe points B and respectively. The intercept andthe slope ofl are ~6 an 3 respectively The straight ine £2 passes tous the oriin and is parallel 0. The straight line Zs parallel tothe xis and eu Ly a the pot A (@) Find the equation of fy and > (0) IP Bis the midpoint of AC, find the equation of 40. Inthe figure, OPOR sa parallogram, where Plies onthe axis. The coordinates of Rare (-5 ~4) The length of RO is 12 (2) Find he equation of RO. (©) Find he equation of OR (6) Find te coordinates of (2) Find te equation of 70. 41, In the figure, the straight lines L and L, intersect at the point Q on the axis, L and the straight line Ly intersect at the point P. LL Lz and the equation of L is.x + 2y- 8 =0 (@) Find the coordinates of P and Q. (b) Find the equations of Land L. {eon (e) Are Ly and £> parallel to each other? Explain your answer.42. In the figure, the equation of the straight line L is x ~ 2y + 6 = 0, The coordinates of point P are (~2 , ~3), Point Q lies on L. such that PQ is Perpendicular to L, (@) Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of L. (b) Find the equation of PQ. (€) Find the coordinates of @. (@) Find the length of PQ. (Leave the radical sign * * in the answer.) 43, In the figure, the equations of the sides AB and AC of ABC are 3x ~y~ 1 = 0 and x + 2y ~ 5 = 0 respectively. The vertices B and C lie on the y-axis and the x-axis respectively (a) Find the coordi (b) Find the coordinates of B and C. (€) Find the equation of BC. tes of A, (4) Find the equation of the altitude of ABC with respect to the base BC. Equations of Straight Linos 7] a ‘The equation of the straight line L is 4x — y + 3 = 0, Two points M(2 , 6) and N(O , 6) are given. The straight line & passes through Mand is parallel to L. Pisa point lying on such that MP P. {@) Find the equation of & (b) Find the coordinates of P. olan (¢) Is APN a right-angled triangle with 2 MPN = 90°? Explain your answer. 45. In the figure, A(-3 , -2) and C(1 , ~1) are two vertices of the rhombus ABCD. Vertex B lies on the x-axis. (@) Find the equation of BD. (b) Find the coordinates of B and D. 46. ‘The straight lines Ly: kx + 6y ~ 13k other, Ly cuts the x-axis at the point P. Ly and Lz intersect atthe point 0. (a) Find the value ofthe constant k (©) Find the coordinates of P and Q. {oun (e) Which point, P or Q, is closer to the origin 0? Explain your answer. O and Ly; 3x ~ 2y = 0 are perpendicular to eachChapter 2 47, In the figure, OABC is a parallelogram. The equations of OA and AB are i 0 and kx ~ y ~ 44 = 0 respectively. The coordinates of C are (2) Find the value of the constant k A (©) Find the coordinates of A and B - (6) Find the equation of OB. pein (d) Does D(8 , 6) lie on OB? Explain your answer. 48. In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium, where AB ff DC and AB 4 BC. A and D lie on the x-axis and the y-axis respectively. The coordinates of C are (6 , 15) and the equation of AB is 4x ~ 3y = 4. 3 (@) Find the equations of DC and BC. (b) Find the coordinates of A, B and D. (6) Find the area of the trapezium ABCD. 49. In the figure, the straight lines £; and £2 pass through A(O , 10) and B(-13 , ~6) respectively. L; and L> intersect atthe point Cand Ly LL. ‘The x-intercept of L> is ~5. (@) Find the equations of Ly and La. (b) Find the area of ABC. {€) Disa point on the line segment AB such that AD = 38D. Find the ratio of the area of AACD to the area of ABCD. 50. Inthe igure, the diagonals ofthe rectangle OABC meet atthe pont M, The coordinates of Bare (&, 1. The lope of OC is 3. (@) Find the equations of OC and BC. (b) Find the coordinates of C, M and A.quan o Sait nes EER Integrated Questions (cross chapters) “51. In the figure, AD, BE and CF are the altitudes of ABC. A and C lie fon the x-axis and the y-axis respectively. H is the point of intersection of the altitudes of AABC. The equation of AC is x + y = 7. The coordinates of B are (10, 9) (a) Find the coordinates of A and C. (b) Find the equations of BE and AD. (6) Find the coordinates of #. (@) Is ACH an isosceles triangle? Explain your answer. 52. In Fig. 1, the straight line Lis the perpendicular bisector of the line et segment AB. P is a point on £. a (a) Prove that AAMP = ABMP. Hence, prove that AP = BP. Fig. » (b) A rectangular coordinate plane, with M as the origin, is introduced to Fig. I so that the coordinates of A and B are (=4 , 4) and (4 , ~4) respectively (see Fig. ID) Let the coordinates of P be (r,s). (Find the equation of (i) Express r in terms of s (lil) Express the lengths of AP and BP in terms of s. (iv) Hence, prove that AP = BP. Beal 53, A(3., ~2) is first translated (0 the left by 2 units and then translated downward by 4 units to the point B. The straight line Z passes through Aand B. (a) Find the equation of L, se(b) cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at the points P and Q respectively. Ris a point on the line segment PQ. If PR: R= 1: 3, find the coordinates of R. < 84, In the figure, P(-3 , 1), Q(6 , ~2) and RG , 4) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle with PQ = PR. S is a point lying on QR such that the in-centre of APOR lies on PS. (a) Find the equation of the straight line passing through R and perpendicular to PQ. (b) Find the coordinates of the orthoventre of SPORPublic Exam Questions 65. (HKCEE 03 (A2)) Inthe figure, AP is an altitude of the triangle ABC. I cuts the y-axis at H. (2) Find the slope of Bc. (1 mark) (b) Find the equation of AP. (3 marks) (©) (Find the coordinates of H Ail) Prove thatthe three altitudes ofthe triangle ABC pass through the same point. (5 marks) THKCEE 0s (42) {In the figure, the straight line Ly: 2x ~ y+ 4 = 0 ems the x-axis afd the yeaxis at A and B respectively. The straight line L, passing through B and perpendicular to L,, cuts the x-axis at C. From the origin 0, a straight line perpendicular to Ly is drawn to meet Ly at D. (@) Write down the coordinates of A and B. 2 marks) (b) Find the equation of Ls, (G marks) (¢) Find the ratio of the area of AODC to the area of ‘quadrilateral OABD, (4 marks) IHKCEE 07 (A2)) In the figure, the perpendicular from B to AC meets AC at D. Its given that AB = AC and the slope of AB is =! a (@) Find the equation of AB. (2 marks) (b) Find the value of h (2 marks) (©) (Write down the value off, (ii) Find the area of AABC. Hence, or otherwise, find the length of BD. (5 marks) (HKCEE 08 (A2)) In the figure, the coordinates of the point A are (4 , 3). A is rotated anticlockwise about the origin O through 90° to B. C is the reflection mage of A with respect to the x-axis. (a) Write down the coordinates of B and C. (2 marks) (b) Are 0, B and C collinear? Explain your answer. G marks) (c) Ais translated horizontally to D such that BCD = 90°, Find the equation of the straight Tine passing through C and D. Hence, or ‘otherwise, find the coordinates of D. (4 marks) Equations of Straight Lin x Aq) y cua o} xAIG)FRED cnr: 66. 67. THKCEE 10 (A2)] In the igure, the straight line passing through A and B is perpendicular the straight line passing through A and C, where C is a point lying on the x-axis, {@) Find the equa {b) Find the coordinates of C (c) Find the area of SABC. (6) A su jon of the straight line passing through A and B. 10 (2 marks) (3 marks) (2 marks) ght Tine passing through A cuts the line segment BC at D such that the area of ABD is 90 square units. Let BD: DC =r: 1 Find the value of r IHKCEE 03 (A)] In the figure, the straight lines Ly and L intersect (2, 4). Find the equation of Ly AL xt 2y y B. x-2y % hb CG mx+y=8 (2.4) D. 2x- £ x nm. [HKCEE 06 (A)) If the straight line Sx ~ 3y and the y-axis at A and B respectively, then the coordinates of the mid-point of AB are 30 cuts the x-axis A G,-5) B. (-3, 5) ©. (5,-3) D. (-5, 3), [KEE 07 (A)) Find the equation of the st perpendicular to the straight line x + 2y + 3 and passes through the point (1, 3) ight line which is 7 A x+2y-7=0 B. x-2y+5=0 ©. a+y-5=0 D. 2x-y+1=0 (2 marks) 70. (HKCEE 07 (A)] The figure shows the graph of the straight line ©. a0 D. a<0andb <0 axsbys1e0 [HKCEE 08 (A) In the figure, the straight lines Ly and Lz are perpendicular to each other. Find the equation of Ls72. 74, |. (HKCEE 11 (A)] IWKCEE 10(a)) are byseno mao ln th Figure, the two srg nes iter at a point on the negative yaxis Which ofthe | flling ens be tne? Lado bn >0 | ‘ | 5 | | } bm C. Mand It! only D. Mand IV only and II only Banya Ifthe straight line x + 3y ~ 211 = Dis perpendicular to the straight line ky ~ 3y + 211 = 0, then & A 9. ct B. -1 D9 [HKDSE Practice Paper (A)] In the figure, the intercepts of the straight lines Ly and Lz are 5 while the y-intercepts of the straight lines Ly and Ly are 3. Which of the following are true? 1. The equation of Ly is.x = 5. | | | : | | | IL. The slope of Lis § IIL. The point (2 , 3) lies on Ls Wand Ill only A. Land Il only c. 1, Hand tl B. and Ill only o. equations ot Siagn tines ET 75, [HKDSE Practice Paper (A)] The coordinates of the points A and B are (1, ~3) and (5 , 7) respectively. If P is a point lying on the straight line y =x + 2 such that AP = PB, then the coordinates of P are A. (-2, 0) B. (-2,2) ©. (0,2) D. 3,5) 76, (HKOSE 12(A)) Inthe figure, the equations of the straight lines Ly and L3 are ax + y= b and cx + y = d respectively Which of the following are true” L ad IV. ad > be ‘A. 1,1 and til only B. 1, land IV only ae yéay 1h, and W only D. [HKOSE 13 (A)) 7. ; reaysb=0 The figure shows the graph of the straight line x + ay + b= 0, Which of the following are true? 1 a0 Ware b be 1, Il and Il only 1, Mand IV only 1, ll and IV only 1, Ill and IV only (2 marks) (3 marks) ight line Ly: 4x + y ~ 14 = 0 and Lz intersect atthe point P. 23 cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at (2 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks) (8 marks, 2: marks each) 5. If the straight lines ax + 2y ~ 8 = 0 and Sx + by ~ 4 = 0 have infinitely many points of intersection, then A. a= Land b= 10. B. a=2and ©. a=Sandb D. a= 10andb=1. ‘The coordinates of the points A and B are (2. 5) and (8 , 1) respectively. If P is a point lying on the straight line y =x ~ 3 such that AP = BP, then the coordinates of P are AL (1S, -18) B. (15, 18) c. 3,0). D. (5)2)."°PEED orca arm @ QB AG.22) ws 2, SFP (oe Boys iner a2 Review Exercise (.25) Lis ny @. @w 2002 o? +4 @o | 3a) as" o) 116" | 4 slope: 2 ction 634° | 5 (a) 908 © w & 4.9) 6.9 | Cr 1.2 7.0) 4.9) 0.7 © 6.2) aco) Instant Drill | trnyeteo 2 (@) dev 2y-20=0 0 w 6 a x-4y-s=0 4 r-yt6=0 6 5a) 4.0 (9) 2-7 4 aety-15= et » iso (rao 7 x-8y-620 24) 0 1-5-1580 W Setysse0 | 2) 0 tM rr343=0 10) s-2-4=0 0,2) Wt x 29-420 12 (9) A-6.0,.00.10) Se4y~10= OO 9 2» 19 (a) 1 () infintelymary——@) 0 4 @) a= -22, 15 @) (-3.-6) () 12+ 5-168 (e169 @ m=2n=-1 (@) 6 =5)-12=0 @) 12.9) (o) 169 Instant Drill Corner 2.1 (P.26) A deryt tao 3. uny-8=0 Instant 1. (a) ety 160 ( rtytano 2 (a) d= y~ 3. (a) x34 2 xnyso=0 4 denyt Corner 2.2 (P.29) | () x= 10+ 0 @) + B41 0 ©) yes Instant Drill Corner 2.3 (P. 212) 1. (a) 2-y+8=0 (e) x~ By 2 (a) dey 23-0 3. (@) = 4 Exercise 2A (P.213) 4. (a) ax -y= (6) 4x4 9y=0 2 (a) x-y-3=0 (©) 1+3y4 2180 2) (@) 2+ y- 5. (a) 2e-y-1=0 (@) x- 220 6 @) (©) ny-6 7. (@) ary (®) x=2y-10=0 (@) x-ys 220 © x-Gy+ Fao 10. @) (©) x -3y42-0 ne (@) 2-yn0 2r-y-6=0 arty=0 ° uy rty-S=0 (@ x+y-5=0 (@) 2+y-2-0 © x+y-4=0 © a+ y—11 © x-s+10 @ xty-260 © at aytino (@) xt3y+10=0 @ x+y-5=0 ©) 6+ (© xtaye2=0 () x42 (0) x-3y-6a aRAR BEB PSSSTESET ETRE 3 @ 2-3-1520 oe wm ~ @ B- 4-2-0 a @) Se-yr8=0 nwa ss o- @) ) %-y-6=0 MS a) 0.9 (@) 4+ (0.4) me) —] @ re4ysi=0 © 0 mv Instant Drill Corner 2.4 (p.218) 1 dope fame poe 6 2 sage. eiercnge —2 preg: 3 1s 2. ape Feito 1, yinerer ~$ 4 pe: rime 0. etc: 9 Instant Drill Corner 2.5 (P.221) i Gj u—72-0 Gl mszpane 2 (a) 4 @ 147+ 2000 3. (a) 6 (@) slope: —}. wintereepe-6 Instant Drill Corner 2.6 (P. 224) 4, (a) Ae Sy 2 () 9x-y+6=0 2. (@) (3.0) () @ x-¥+6=0 M9 Instant Drill Corner 2.7 (P. 226) A) ext 1 00:r-4=0 () fy 3-0. égy42=0 (0) fax 3y= 0.6: dr + Sye 0 © (a) slope of Ly = 2 slope el L:=2 eo 10 © 1 @) y22=0 er (1439-0 12 Ly 30" Obs 'e-y=O,Les— and 12 @) 2 @) x-y+2=0 1M ir-27-620 15 @) 2-3-0) 2+ 2-8-0 16, (a) 3x 5735-0 @) 10 mF ©) 16 = 105~ 18. (a) &x-5- 300 (O) Bande 14 (0) siereepe ~§. yimecepe $ wa en-i0=3 eS m2 24 @usyeteo 2B. (a) slope: 5, rintercep: 10 @) 4-27 0300 0) oe 28. (8) (0,.2),(0,-2) () Bet ys 20317-2320 2a) e480 °HED chapter 28. 2, 0 am 2 (a) 2r-3y-24=0 (0) Sx + 2y-7=0 (a) AO, 2),.1-5,0) (op r+ 2-4-0 (0) AU2,0,.80.-8) 30 2 were fo) 2429410 fy anyese0 | wean) ow of 0 r+H-W0 w 0.2) a-yeo we (1 dey 16-0. wa (@) @ D-3,0),£0,-6) ayy 12 or 90 Instant Drill Corner 2.8 (P. 239) sat eo (0) itty mary (nines any Rw i=-fue wend 20. Oro Exercise 2C (P. 239) 1 zo at an so 6. ately many mA ao wen 63.9 a a0 12,0, wo ara esr pro ea er nd ae poi ofinerecion 4. inety ay, thet alt ines cic with each 16 @) 0 x-y-3=0 1) C1 rey Ma) e-yet20 a) 4. 18) x4 5743000 o-} % wen dcr 3 10 24 rede | ea aD () yes 25. (6) (2.9) (©) (2.0) 26. (0) () dre yt4=0 ws 27. (a) (EO) wy 322 | @)@ axtdy+se=0 (ay 750 28, (@) Ss 159 +2500 (O) (5,14) (© 299 29, (0) Ly dt B94 120 Ly de dy + MO (100 ws ‘Supplementary Exercise 2 (P. 245) 1. (0) spe of 7 3, spe 00:3 ©» 2 (0) AB=10.cD=10 yes 21.6) ©» A) 8-120) Arye 360 © wrt rar=0 Be aety42-0 x-3ysHI20 fat () e-y-4=0 Srey Ba-geneo DL) e-Bede0 srr yr2t-o (9 2-5-3520 &@ x43-0 @) y-4=0 @ x-9-0 &-¥=0 wy aeryeo ( w-2y=0 | ta eu-t990 a tety- anno | 12. sr-y+s0=0 1 x-y-10=0 16.) y=0 OH s-900 | (©) y+S=0 (a) 2e~ [anaes 8, (0 eye J, stharreae 8 plomesen-3 |) slope: $, wintercen 8, yimereep: 10ve fret 17=0 @)x-H~ 2820 te) 10 ( x-y-2020 ot wo! wo (a) init any 02.5) 6-0 La) G.-D) sy ia) senyr2=0 Oye (0) 248920 6 + os (a) 4 (o) 2e-y+ (a) -2 () xo 3yn 0 ma-bne6 (0) 20 Oo main $ m0 ot 38. 36. a7, 3. 33. 40. a 4s sesso 0 A-AE,0),00.-6 . (a) 2x34 1T=9 (0) simerepe—!2, piece (a) 404 4)~ 0) weh—1=0 OH) m0 x46 2 4 (56 ou © 6.0) () t+ 5y-20=0 oF (oy fy = 3y~ 180, Le 2-39 () e180 (a yeseo () 5 (112.0) (0) 4r~5y-48=0 (a) P4.22.00.4) fb) by de ~3y4 12-0, Be-y- 60 (@ ~ (e) wincercept 6, intercept 3 ( 2+y47=0 © 4D () 2D (or 243) oad (@) 0 ,-0,c18,0) (2-520) Suty-720 ()te-y-2e0 UD (e) 00 7. a 52. 65. 66. 7 n. 75. (a) Ly Ae + 39 30= 0. (a) Equations of Svaight ines SI . fa) 8x +29 =O wo a On () Pus, 0.04.6) 0 3 (@) AU6, 2, 19,13) (@ 13-9 (0) BC. 3x + 4y-78=0 (0) DC ae 3942 (AU, 0,200, 12.000.) wo -ayeiseo () 50 wat (0c: 2 = y= 0, BC: r+ 29 — 2 (cs... $).40,-9 ) (0) BEX 06.3) a» @) Oxy 0 ay a 07, 0),10,7) = 0,AD Set y=! 8 6. (@) 26-394? @ 0 (0.3) (@) AC2,0, 80,4) @) x4 2-8-0 (16:9 (@) dre3y-49=0 OI oo 2 (area: 48, BD: 96 () B-3,4,.048,-3) (6) m0 (@) r-y-7=0,000,3) (tye T8=0 O24.) (@ 150 3 a oD A D mp mB > ™oHEED craviere Unit Test (p. 259) AU) x+2y-9=0 xt 2y48=0 2) w-B+6=0 MH 2,6) (6) yes 38 a8 BD 6c