1 First, second and third laws of motion 3.2 Equation of motion for different systems 3.3 Friction 3.4 Circular motion, Banking of roads 32 Years NEET/AIPMT Analysis (Percentage-wise weightage of sub-topics) 7 Years NEET Analysis (2013 Onwards) (Percentage-wise weightage of sub-topics) First, second and third laws of motion An_ object flying in air with velocity (201 + 25j - 128) suddenly breaks into two pieces whose masses are in the ratio 1 : 5. The smaller mass flies off with a velocity (100i + 35] + 8k). The velocity of the larger piece will be, [Odisha 2019] (A) -201-15)- 80k (B) 41 +23] - 16k (C) -1001-35)-8k (D) 207+ 157 -80k A particle of mass Sm at rest suddenly breaks fon its own into three fragments. Two fragments of mass m each move along mutually perpendicular direction with speed v each. The energy released during the process is [Odisha 2019} (a da? ©) mv (C) Sm (D) 3m? A particle moving with, velocity ¥ is acted by three forces shown by the vector triangle PQR. The velocity of the particle will 12019) (A) remain constant (B) change according to the smallest force aR (C) increase (D) decrease A rigid ball of mass_m strikes a rigid wall at 60° and gets reflected without loss of speed as shown in the figure below. The value of impulse imparted by the wall on the ball will be [Phase-11 2016] (B) mv mv (Cc) mv oO > A bullet of mass 10 g moving horizontally with a velocity of 400 ms" strikes a wooden block of mass 2 kg which is suspended by a ht inextensible string of length 5 m. As a sult, the centre of gravity of the block found to rise a vertical distance of 10 em. The speed of the bullet after it emerges out horizontally from the block will be [Phase -11 2016] (A) 160ms" (B) 100ms" (C) 80ms! (D) 120msThe force F acting on a particle of mass m is indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8 s is [2014] 2 4 6 8 3 us) (A) 24Ns (B) 20Ns (C) 12Ns (D) 6Ns ‘An explosion breaks a rock into three parts in a horizontal plane. Two of them go-off at right angles to each other. The first part of mass 1 kg moves with a speed of 12 ms‘ and the second part of mass 2 kg moves with 8 ms! speed. If the third part flies-off with 4 ms‘ speed. then its mass is, 12013, 2009) (A) 3ke (B) Ske (C) Tke (D) 17k A stone is dropped from a height h. It hits the ground with a certain momentum P. If the same stone is dropped from a height 100% more than the previous height, the momentum when it hits the ground will change by [2012] (A) 68% (B) 41% (C) 200% (D) 100% A body of mass M hits normally a rigid wall with velocity V and bounces back with the same velocity. The impulse experienced by the body is Ron} «ay MV (8) LsMV «C) MV (D)) zero A body, under the action of a foree = 6i—8] + 10K , acquires an acceleration of 1 mvs?. The mass of this body must be [2009] (A) 10kg (B) 20kg (C) 10V3kg (D) 2VTOkg aN Yoo 0° fy x oN Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To have the resultant force only along the magnitude of the ;nimum additional force needed is (2008) 13. 14. 16. a (Ay EN (B) VIN (©) 05N (D) 1.5N Sand is being dropped on a conveyer belt at the rate of M kgs. The foree necessary to keep. the belt moving with a constant velocity of v mis will be 12008} My (A) newton (B) zero (©) My newtoe (D) 2 Mere A partic v makin, When jected with velocity with the horizontal. ands on the level ground the magnicade of the change in its momentum. will be 12008} (A) m2 (B) zero (©) 2m (D) mviv2 A shell of mass 200 gm is ejected from a gun mass 4 kg by an explosion that generates 95 KJ of energy. The initial velocity of the shell is (2008) (A) 40ms! (By) 120ms" (©) 100 mst (D) 80ms! 4.05 kg ball moving with a speed of 12 m/s ssrikes a hard wall at an angle of 30° with the ‘wall, It is reflected with the same speed at the same angle. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 0.25 seconds, the average force acting on the wall is [2006] (A) 96N (B) 48N (©) aN (D) 12N A 1 kg stationary bomb is exploded in three parts having mass |: | : 3 respectively. Parts having same mass move in. perpendicular direction with velocity 30 m/s, then the velocity of bigger part will be 12001) (A) 10 v2 mis B) © «) A cricketer catches a ball of mass 150 gm in 0.1 s moving with speed 20 mis, then he [2001] experiences force of (A) 300N (B) 30N (©) 3N (Dd) 03N20. A body of mass 3 kg moving with velocity 10 m/s hits a 60" wall st an angle of 60° and remorns at the same angle. The impact time was 0.2 sec. The force exerted on the wall 4°” 12000) “10s A) 150V3N (B) S0V3N ©) 100N (D) 75V3N. A mass of | kg is thrown up with a velocity of 100 mvs. After 5 seconds, it explodes into two parts. One part of mass 400 g comes down ‘sith a velocity 25 m/s. The velocity of other partis (Take g= 10 ms”) 12000} (A) 40 mis (B) 80 ms (C) 100 mis (D) 60ms If force on a rocket having exhaust velocity of 300 mis is 210 N, then rate of combustion of the fuel is [1999] (A) 0.07 ke/s (By O.7kg/s (©) 1akgis D) 10.7kgis AA 5000 kg rocket is set for vertical firing. The exhaust speed is 800 ms |. To give an initial upward acceleration of 20 m s, the amount of gas ejected per second to supply the needed thrust will be (g = 10 ms) 11998) (A) 185.5 kgs"! (B) 187.5ke (C) 127.5kgs" (D) 137.5kgs A bullet is fired from a gun. The force on the bullet is given by F = 600 - 2 « 10°t, where F in newtons and t in seconds. The force on the bullet becomes zero as soon as it leaves the barrel. What is the average impulse imparted to the bullet? 11998] (A) 9Ns (B) 1.8Ns (©) 09Ns (D) zero A shell, in flight, explodes into four unequal parts. Which of the following is conserved? [1998] Momentum Both (a) and (c) A force of 6 N acts on a body at rest and of mass | kg. During this time, the body attains a velocity of 30 m/s. The time for which the force acts on the body is 1997] (A) 7 seconds (B) 5 seconds (C) 10 seconds (D) 8 seconds (A) Potential energy (BY (©) Kinetic energy (D) A. force vector applied on a mass is represented as F=6)-8)+10k and accelerates with I mv/s*, What will be the mass [1996] (B) 2vTO kg 30. 31 ‘A 10 N force applied on a body produces in it an acceleration of 1 mis*, The mass of the body is 11996] (A) Sk. (B) 20kg (C) 10kg. (D) Skg ‘A man fires a bullet of mass 200 g at a speed of 5 mvs. The gun is of one kg mass. By what velocity the gun rebounds backward? [1996] (A) mis (B) 0.01 mvs (C) O.mis (D) 10 mis In a rocket, fuel bums at the rate of 1 ke/s. This fuel is ejected from the rocket with a velocity of 60 km/s. This exerts a force on the rocket equal to 11994) (A) 6000N (8) 60000N (C) 60N (D) 600. ‘A particle of mass M is moving in a horizontal circle of radius R with uniform speed v. When it moves from one point to a diametrically opposite point, its 1992] (A) _ kinetic energy changes by M 7 (B) momentum does not change (C) momentum changes by 2 Mv (D) kinetic energy changes by Mv” A 600 kg rocket is set for a vertical firing. If the exhaust speed is 1000 ms’, the mass of the gas ejected per second to supply the thrust needed to overcome the weight of rocket is 11990] (A) 117.6 kgs" (B) S86kgs! (C) 6kgs” (D) 764kgs' A particle of mass m is moving with a uniform velocity v).It is given an impulse such that its velocity becomes v2. The impulse is equal to 11990] (A) mlbal-Wvil] 8) (D) miv2-vil (©) my ty. Equ: ion of motion for different systems Two blocks A and B respectively are connected by a massless and inextensible string. The whole system is suspended by a massless spring as shown in figure. The magnitudes of acceleration of A and B immediately after the string is cut, are respectively 12017] 2f @) be © xe Eas ip) 2,2 Ta]m33. 34, 37. Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4 kg, 2 ke id_1 kg respectively, are in contact on a frictionless surface, as shown. If force of 14 N is applied on the 4 kg block, then the contact force between A and B is [2015] 4 [e Te (A) 2N (B) 6N (C) 8N (D) 18N A block A of mass m) rests on a horizontal table. A light string connected to it passes over a frictionless pulley at the edge of table and from its other end another block B of mass m: is suspended. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and table When the block A is sliding on the tension in the string is ms connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The mass m; hangs freely and m: and ms are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = 41). The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The — downward acceleration of mass my is (Assume m, = m3 = m3 =m) 12014] s(1- aH «) Moe B) © my (0) A balloon with mass m is descending down with an acceleration a (where a < g). How much mass should be removed from it so that it starts moving up with an acceleration a? 12014) 2ma 2ma Sires = ma ma © or Three blocks with masses m, 2m and 3m are connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After an upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the net force on the block of mass 2m? (g is the acceleration due to gravity) [2013] 40. 41. tf ty m B) 2mg D) 6mg s inside a lift of mass vs Sutton on control panel. = upwards with an =< g= 10 ms®, the a cperengeable is 2011] B) 9680 N ' D) 1200N The 2000 kg. When the Sensor om lc sermurang cable is 28000 N, 12009] A (B) 4ms7 cowrex (C) 14ms*upaces (D) 30ms The coefficient of <: block A of mass 2 &: in the figure is 02. What would be the maximum mass value of block B so that the two blocks do not move? The string and the pulley are assumed to be smooth and massless. (g= lms?) (2004) (A) 20g (By 40kg C) 02k (D) 04kg A monke; ss 20 kg is holding a vertical ope. The rope will not break when a mass off 28 kg is suspended from it but will break if the mass exceeds 25 ke. What is the maximum acceleration with which the monkey ean climb upalong the rope? (= 10 m/s") [2003] A) Sms B) (C) 25m D A man weights 80 kg, He stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a uniform acceleration of 5 m/s". What would be the reading on the scale? (= 10 m/s) 12003] (A) zer0 (B) 400N (C) 800N (D) 1200N.44 48, 46. 47. 900 kg which is moving with ms" in upward direction, in developed in string which is d to litt is [2002] Ay 9800N (B) 10,800N ©) 11,000 N (D)10,000N. Two masses as shown in the figure are suspended from a massless pulley. ‘The acceleration of the system when masses are left free is 12000] wy) 2 3 @ z © § Sky wm § sks pee ‘A mass of 1 kg is suspended by means of a thread. The system is (i) lifted up with an celeration of 4.9 ms. (ii) lowered with an eration of 4.9 ms®. ‘The ratio of tension irst and second case is 11998) rl (B) 1:2 3 (Dy 2:1 y ing from the branch of a tree with constant acceleration. If the breaking, strength is 75 % of the weight of the monkey, the minimum acceleration with which monkey ‘can slide down without branch is 11993] we @® = © & MF 4 4 2 A truck is stationary and has a bob suspended by a light string, in a frame attached to the truck. The truck suddenly moves to the right with an acceleration of a. The pendulum will tilt [Odisha 2019}, (A) to the left and angle of inelination of the pendulum with the vertical is -1 (2 tan" (5) (B) to the left and angle of inclination of the pendulum with the an (8 sin” (£) (©) to the left and angle of inclination of the pendulum with the vertical is D) tw the left and angle of inclination of the pendulum with the vertical is vertical is 49. m is kept on a rough coeificient of friction uA berizersa force is applied on the body, bot i does mot move. The resultant of normal reaction and the frictional force acting on the object is given by F. where F is, [Odisha 2019] (Ay [Fle (B) |] =mg~ ume (©) |Fl=nme (©) Flems JF A block of mass 10 kg is in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius | m. The coefficient of friction between the block and the inner wall of the cylinder is 0.1, The minimum angular velocity needed for the eylinder to keep the block stationary when the eylinder is vertical and rotating about its axis, will be (g = 10mis*) (2019) (A) 10 rad/s (B) 10 nrad/s () V1 rad/s (Do) rads Which one of the following statements is incorrect? 12018] (A) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction. (8) Limiting value of static friction is directly proportional to normal reaction, (C) Frictional foree opposes the relative motion. (D) Coefficient of sliding dimensions of length. friction has A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined wedge ABC of inclination 0 as shown in the figure. The wedge is given an aeceleration *a° towards the right, The relation between a and 0 for the block to remain stationary on the wedge is 12018) A 2 c B w (B) a Sind (C) a= geos0 (D) a=gtand33. 34, 35. A plank with a box on it at one end is gradually raised about the other end. As the angle of inclination with the horizontal reaches 30°, the box starts to slip and slides 40 m down the plank in 4.0 s. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and the plank will be, respectively [Re-Test 2015] 6 (A) 0.4 and 0.3 (B) 0.6 and 0.6 (C) O6andoS — (D) OSand06 The upper half of an inclined plane of inclination @ is perfectly smooth while the lower half is rough. A block starting from rest at the top of the plane will again come to rest at the bottom if the coefficient of friction between the block and the lower half of the plane is given by [2013] (A) p= 2tand (B) = tan 2 | © wae |) bag A car of mass m is moving on a level circular track of radius R. If p represents the static friction between the road and tyres of the car, the maximum speed of the car in circular motion is given by (2012) a (A) Sime (B) i © |= (0) JmRE A conveyor belt is moving a constant speed of 2m-s'. A box is gently dropped on it. The coefficient of friction between them is 5. The distance that the box will move relative to belt before coming to rest on it, taking g=l0ms is [20 (A) 04m (B) 1.2m (C) 0.6m (D) zero A block of mass m is in contact with the cart C as shown in the figure. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the eart ut. The acceleration « of the cart that will prevent the block from falling satisfies (2010) ——-a c m () ©) 38, 59. 61 (A) a> (B) a> 1" am © a> () a<™ A gramophone record is revolving with an angular velocity @ A coin is placed at a stance r from the centre of the record. The ction is 4. The coin will dif [2010] (Ayr © re A block B momentarily along a horizontal surface = = Sisal velocity V. If 4 is the coeffioen siding frietion between B and Se surtace, block B will come to Fest ater = 2007) »\ =" VIATVTTITIVTF (A) ge B ©) Ve view) A block of mass = = placed on a smooth wedge of inc The whole system is accelerated hor > so that the block does not slip on the mess: “Mz force exerted by the wedge ce biock willl be (gis acceleration ox ~ S207) [2004] (A) mg cos® B) mgsin@ (©) mg >) mgleos 0 A block of = Ae 6s placed on a rough horizontal ssving coefficient of friction sizontal force of 100 N is acting or « Se acceleration of the block will be (Take © - =) 12002) (A) 0S= (B) Sms (©) 10m (D) Smt (On the horszonsa! surface of a truck, a block of mass | placed (44, = 0.6) and truck is moving tion 5 mvs’, then the frictional force on the block will be [2001] (A) SN (B) 6N (C) S88N (D) 8N, A man is si on a frictionless inclined plane bag falls down from the same hight. Then the velocity of both is related as 12000) (A) 0? ve (B) V5 < ve (©) ve=¥n (D) vp and v,,can’t be related66. 67, Ex Circular motion, Banking of roads | 68, 69. M is placed on a very smooth wedge ing on a surface without friction. Once the mass is released, the acceleration to be given to the wedge so that M remains at rest is a where 11998} (A) ais applied to the left and a= gtan 0 (B) ais applied to the right and a= gtan 0 (C) ais applied to the left and (D) ais applied to the left and A block has been placed on a inclined plane with the slope angle 0, block slides down the plane at constant speed. The coefficient of kinetic friction is equal 10 [1993] (A) sin@ (B) cos® © ¢ (D) ano Consider a car moving along a_ straight horizontal road with a speed of 72 km/h. If the coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the road is 0.5, the shortest distance in which the ear can be stopped is (taking = 10 mis?) [1992] fa) 30m (B) 40m C) 2m (D) 20m A heavy uniform chain lies on a horizontal table. If the coefficient of friction between the chain and the table is 0.25, then the maximum fraction of the length of the chain that can hang, over one edge of the table is [1991] (A) 20% (B) 25% (C) 30% (D) 40% Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45° inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is 11988] (A) 0.80 (B) 0.75 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.33 A particle cle ing from rest, moves in a ci of radius ‘r, It attains a velocity of Vo m/s in the n™ round. Its angular acceleration will be, [Odisha 2019] ww bras (8) raais? rad/s? (DB) ord? A and B are moving in uniform on in concentric circles of radii rq speed v4 and vp respectively, period of rotation is the same. The peed of A to that of B will be: 12019] ratio of 70. n 2B. 74, (A) ty ity ®) ot (C) rite (D) vain A mass m is attached to a thin wire and whirled in a vertical cirele, ‘The wire is most y to break when: the mass is at the lowest point inclined at an angle of 60° from vertical the mass is at the highest point the wire is horizontal (2019) ly at rest and sliding along a frictionless track from a height h (as shown in the figure) just completes a vertical circle of diameter AB = D. The height h is equal to 12018, (Ay 5D B) D oD h B © 3 i 5 i (p) 5D x ‘One end of string of length / is connected to a particle of mass ‘m’ and the other end is connected to a small peg on a smooth horizontal table. If the particle moves in circle with speed ‘Vv’, the net force on the particle (directed towards centre) will be (T represents the tension in the string) [2017] (A) T wy 7+ «1 (D) Zero In the given figure, a = 15 m/s? represents the total acceleration of a particle moving in the clockwise direction in a circle of radius R= 2.5 mata given instant of time. the speed of the particle is [Phase-I1 2016] 6.2 ms @ (A) 6.2m A (B) 4.Sms (©) 5.0ms (Dy) 5.7 mvs A car is negotiating a curved road of radius R. The road is banked at an angle 0. The coefficient of friction between the tyres of the car and the road is y. The maximum safe velocity on this road is, [Phase-1 2016] fen ziand rand “ RI-p,tand ® he — ytand zt ©) Lert utand ima . % (©) eR? Taw76. 7. B. 79, 80, 81. What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop of radius R so that it can complete the loop? [Phase -1 2016] (A) V3eR (By) 5k (Jer (D) f2eR A particle of mass 10 g moves along a circle of radius 6.4 em with a constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this, acceleration, if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to 8 x 10 J by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion? [Phase -1 2016] (A) 0.18 mis" (B) 0.2 mis* (©) 0.1 ms’ (D) 0.15 ms Two stones of masses m and 2 m are whirled in horizontal circles, the heavier one in a radius + and the lighter one in radius r. The tangential speed of lighter stone is n times that of the value of heavier stone when they experience same centripetal forces, The value of nis [Re-Test 2015] (Ay 1 (B) 2 (cy 3 (D) 4 A car of mass 1000 kg negotiates a banked curve of radius 90 m on a frictionless road. If the banking angle is 45°, the speed of the car is [2012] (A) 20ms! (B) 30ms! (© Sms! (D) 10ms” A particle moves in a circle of radius S$ em with constant speed and time period 0.2 x s. The acceleration of the particle is [2011] (A) Sms: (B) 25m? (C) 36m? (D) Sms? A roller coaster is designed such that riders ‘experience ‘weightlessness’ as they zo round the top of a hill whose radius of curvature is 20 m. The speed of the car at the top of the hill is between [2008] (A) 16 mvsand 17 mis (B) 13 msand 14 mis (C) 14 mvsand 15 mis (D) 1S misand 16 mis A tube of length Lis filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with uniform angular velocity @. The force exerted by the liquid at the other end is 12006) (A) 2MLo* (B) MLo? MLo? MLo® o> o > 82. 83. 84, 85, 86. 87, ‘A particle moves along a circle of radius 20/x m with a constant tangential acceleration. If the velocity of the particle is 80 m/s at the end of the 2 revolution after motion has begun, the tangential acceleration is [2003] (A) 40xrms (By) 40 m/s* (©) 640 zm (D) 160 ems? A stone is tied to whirled in a vertical © of the string as the of time, the stone %s 2 5 lowest position and has a speed u. The mazneade of the change in velocity as it reaches = position where the string is horizontal. = eleration due to length and is with the other end Ar 2 certain instant gravity) is 12003] cy) a Ge «) s Two particles inne mass Mand m are moving in 2 cirewhe ~ radius R and 1. If their time penne then the ratio of angular velocity =~ Se [2001] : (A) R B ©. = As shown in the Fer: = vot O a mass is performing ver: Sou motion. The average veloc me 's increased, then at which cose =) Se string break? {2000} yg » Bly a a 3 «) C D A 500 kg car takes # radius $0 m with a veloc The centripetal force is [1999] (A) 1000 8) 750N (C) 250 (D) 1200N ‘Two racing cars of masses m) and m; are moving in circles of radii ry and ry respectively. Their speeds are such that each makes a complete circle in the same time t, The ratio of the angular speeds of the first to the second car is 11999} (Ayn (B) mim Cc) 1 1D) mmenn89, 90. ut 21 31 41 SI 61. 1 81 o1 of mass 0.25 kg altached to the end of a 91, When a body moves with a constant speed ring of length 1.96 m is moving in a along a cirele [1994] norizontal cirele. The string will break if the (A) no work is done on it tension is more than 25 N. What is the (B) no acceleration is produced init maximum speed with which the ball can be (C)__ its velocity remains constant moved? 1998] {D) no force acts on it (A) 3 mis (B) 3 ms 92. When milk is chumed, cream gets separated (©) lms (D) 3.92 mvs yen on A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of (A) centripetal force radius 20 em. It has an angular velocity of (B) centrifugal force 10 rad/s. What is its Finear velocity at any (©) _ frictional force point on eireular path? [1996] (D) gravitational force A) 20m ®) Yims 93. An electric fan has blades of length 30 em (©) ioms (D) 2s measured from the axis of rotation. If the fan rotating at 120 rpm, the acceleration of a 1990} The angular speed of a fly wheel making 120 revolution/minute is, 11995] point on the tip of the blade is (A) rad/s (B) 2nradis A) (B) 47.4 m (©) 4x rad/s (D) 4x? rad/s (Cc) (D) 50.55 ms? (BR) 2 (A) 3 (A) A BB) SD) 6 7 B) & B) % C 1. © (C) 12 (C) 13. (A) 14 (CO) 1S. (C)_ 16. (A) 17. (BY) 18. (A) 19. (C)_ 20. (BY (B) 22. (C) 23. (B) 24 (B) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. (B) 29. (C) 30. (C) (D) (B) 33. (B) 34 (C) 35. (C) 36. (A) 37. (A) 38. (C) 39 (A) 40. (D) )) (D) 43. (B) 44. (B) 45. (A) 46. (©) 47. (C) 48. (D) 49. (A) 50. (D) (D) (C) 53, (A) $4. (D) SS. (A) $6. (C) 57. (C) $8. (D) 59. (D) 60. (BY A) (C) 63. (A) 64. (D) 65. (B) 66, (A) 67. (B) 68. (D) 69. (B) 70. (A) (D) (A) 73. (D) 74 (D) 75. (B) 76. (C) 77. (B) 78. (B) 79. (D) 80. (C) (C) 82. (B) 83. (A) 84 (C) 85. (B) 86. (A) 87. (C) 88. (C) 8% (D) 90. (©) (A) 92. (B) 93. (B) + 150) — 72k = 1005 + 35] + 8k + Sv3 80k = vp Let ‘m’ be the mass of the object After breaking, Ratio of masses = 1:5 sok Ai) 3 Vi = 4i + 23) - 16k (ii) > Rest y Sm ™ Oo / im v ng By conservation of linear momentum, mvi+ mvj +3 mv=0AKE.=KEy- KB AK.E.= Sm? As the three forces acting on a particle represents a triangle (i.e., a closed loop) Fo =O ma =0 ‘ Se V remains constant Impulse = change in momentum I pr—pi Resultant’ of two vectors having same magnitude and separated by angle 0, e R=2A. cos 5 here, @ = 60° + 60 = 12 I 2p. ( I=mv = 2mV. cos (60°) By law of conservation of momentum, = mjyy + mV mass of bullet = 10 g=0.01 kg mass of block = 2 kg nitial velocity of bullet = 400 ms * nitial velocity of block = 0 final velocity of bullet v2 = final velocity of block = /2gh (0.01) x 400 +0=0.01 v, +2 V2> 9801 4=001y) +2 ¥T56 2sld y= 120m 0.01 Change in momentum = Area below the F versus t graph in that interval = (x26) - 2x3) +43) =6~6+ 12=12Ns From law of conservation of momentum, By Bye By -0 Let B, and B, go-off at right angles to each other, 13, For a stone dropped from e height h, p=my2gh For the same stone dropped trom a height 2h (100 % of initial), p’=m J2g(2h) = \2p % change in momen 100% 100% Impulse = Change in linear momentum = MV -(-MV) = 2uv ~ 8] +10K W364 64> 100 = =10V2N. _F_ 102 _ Net foree along X — 2s is zen 1 x cos 60 x=05N As visa constant, aM a vsinolAo ", veos @ veos @ vsin 0 Change in horizontal momentum, my cos 6 -mv cos 0=015. ‘Change in vertical momentum, i mysin @ - (- my sin 0) = 2 mv = v2 mv Total K.E. of the bullet and gun 1 le my? +2 My 1 1a Total KE. =$mv [1+] 1.05 = 1000 = [ yA 108 «1000s “Obed = 100 v=100ms! F x = change in momentum. my sin 8) ~(-my sin @) 2mysin® mvsind 1 205 212 «sin30"_ 025 48 <1=24N. By law of conservation of momentum, P3 + 2p,p, c030 = [Ps] pand py Lp: 18, 19, Impulse = Change in momentum Fat= my =30N Change in momentum perpendicular to the wall = my sin 60° ~ (= my sin 60°) = 2my sin 60 23 x 10x sin60° a = 60% 150 V3 N Velocity after 5 sec, v= u~gt 120-105 = 50 m/s By conservation of momentum, 1x 50=0.4 x (25) + 0.6 xv" 60=06 xv! "= 100 m/s upwards fa Rate of combustion = Teloiy 300 ~ 0-7 Kes dm Thrust = Mig +a) = uo S M(grs) _ 5000010720) 975 us = 600-2» 10% 600 =2 x 10°r=0 1310s Impulse, | =f! Fdt = f°" (600-2 x10%)at = [600-1082] "= 09Ns Now, vu tat 30=0+6x1 15 seconds my = 200 gm 5 mis, m; = 1 kg, From the law of conservation of momentum,30. 33. cted per second (®) = 1 ke velocity of ejected fuel (v) = 60 km/s = 60 «10° m/s. change in velocity = v- u 60000 - 0 60000 ms mass of fuel ej F=mi 2 qv —u)= 1 60000 F = 60000N On diametrically opposite points, velocities have same magnitude but opposite directions. Therefore change in momentum — is, My ~ (~My) = 2Mv. dm Thrust (m x a) =u 60010 1000) dm _ ma au Impulse = mv>~ my) = m(v3=v)) Tension in spring before cutting the strip, 4mg in A B Ty Ns 3me T =mg After cutting the strip, mg A B 3mg Acceleration of block A Gm Acceleration of block B a2 A f 34, 35, From diagram, F - f= ma where fis contact force between A and B M4 f=4x2 f=14-8 f=6N me |r Let T be tension in For block A Tn For block B mg-T me-1 Substituting in a Let downward ae then (m; + m2+=-)2 son of mass m be a, mg — nlm: +m) B air for downward motion, F=mg-ma mg - F =m (iy For upward motion F —(m —mo}g = (m— mo)a Where my is mass removed from balloon. Fomg+mg=ma-moa —...(ii) Adding egn.(i) and eqn.(ii), mog = 2ma~ moa; mog + moa = 2ma mg(g +a) = 2ma 2ma m= ate39, 40. 4 Soee all three blocks are moving up with a constant speed v, acceleration a is zero, We know, F = ma F=0 (cs a=0) Net force is zero. 0g t a A T-(M+ mg =(M+m)a T= (940 + 60) x 1 + (940 + 60) x 10 = 11000N F—Mg=Ma 28000 - 20000 = 2000 a 8000 = 2000a 4 ms Apparent weight > actual weight Acceleration is 4 m s? upwards Free body diagram of two masses is N Sema LT he A ber B | man Tinea IN a(for a =0) For body B, T= ma +mg 4 kg. tension in the rope, T=m(gta) T<25 x10 (given) 20(10 + a) < 250 10+as12.5 a<2.5 mis* or a lift accelerating upwards with acceleration a, reading on the scale = mig +a) ~ 80 (10 + 5)N = 1200N. the string 46. 4. 48. we-+0)=1 (e+ teemig-a)-1 (2 4. Trt Tension in the rope, T-mg=-ma Given, T = 75% of mg ww 5™8 mg - ma When the truck moves towards right with acceleration ‘a’, then due to pseudo foree, the pendulum will tilt in backward direction (to the left) making an angle @ with the vertical From figure, TsinO=ma Tos = mg tno=2 3 @=tan! ) © Ny F & mg The body is in equilibrium as it does not move From free-body diagram, F=N+E IF] mre? 58. y=utat O=V-at at=V . . . Ai) Retardation, = ma = wR = img (fis the force of friction) a substitut vy awe ig in equation (i), 59, The wedge is accelerated horizontally, mgsin 0 = macos @ ind ‘cos ma cos Total reaction of the wedge on the block is N= mgeos 0 + masin 6. mgsind - sind N= mg cos ms cost 60. él. 63 64, Applied force ~ Kinetic frietion mass 100-0. « 10 10 : = ms? 10 Maximum frictional foree, f= |WN =p. x mg =0.6 «1 x 10=6N. Pseudo force, F=ma= 1x 5=5N “F< f block does not move. required frictional foree = 5 N Vertical acceleration in both the cases is acceleration due 10 gravity (g), whereas horizontal velocity is constant ma’ cost mg pseudo acceleration for the body a’ = a If macos6) = mgsin®, then the body will be at rest, a= gtan®, should be applied to the wedge to the left. (vis constant) hy = tan 0. aang 0.5 x 10= w+ 2as66, 67, 68, 69, Let 7” be the mass per unit length of chain. Let the length of chain that hangs is L', so the length of chain that rests on table is L~ L’. Thus, mass of the chain, That hangs and that M M resis are 7 L! and += (L ~ L") respectively. Let frictional force due to ehain on table balance the gravitational force on hanging chain f=m'g mg = m'g Moo. OM, HL Lys Tay 0.25(L=L)= Lt mg F = mgsind ~ f= mgsind — N= ma a= gsind — jweos0, Since block is at rest thus initial velocity u=0 Time taken to slide down the plane en ren In absence of friction time taken will be w iS Given ty = sao Gin pose) — yin) sin = dsin0 — 4jtcos anon 3 Hj tan 0 5 ant ar, s= Qn Time period of rotation of both the particles (A and B) is same Ta Th 70, 7. oon 1 on Tension at any given point, At the lowest point, e=0° mg cos 8 S- eos 8= 1 7 mg i.e., Tension is maximum at the lowest point So the chances of breaking are maximum Speed of the body after just reaching at the bottom isv= 2gh 4a) It just completes a vertical circle using this velocity To complete vertical circle, speed required at point A is, ai) From equations (i) and (ii), Rgh= |5e2 re =4D Here, tension provides required centripetal force. In given figure, Total acceleration & = & + a= a. cos 0 also, a16, 7. 78 79, For vertical equilibrium on the road, Neos@ = mg + fsin® mg = Neos Centripetal force for safe turning, Nsino + feos0= "=... From equation (i) and (ii), we get ME _Nsind + Feost Rg NeosO=F sind N sind +N eo Nsind 1100 m=10¢= 0.01 kg r=6.4cm=6.4 «107m, eG K.E. of particle = 5 my? 8x 104) to 104 7 = 16x 107 oor =u +2as to 107 I mis iar 3.14 64 «102 Given that, both stones experience same Fm centripetal forces, (F)an 2a? _ min)* For banking, tan 0 n 4s tan 48 = 0 80. 81 mg-N= Se N= 0 for weightlessness, Centripetal force ~ Mro” CG. of the tube will be at length 7 ime taken for one revolution and there are 2 revolutions, Total time taken = Is. When the string is horizontal, the body has covered a quarter of revolution. T.E, at bottom point T.E. at horizontal positior my? + mg/ The total energy at A = the total energy at B Los mu? => my? + mg/84 86. 87. 88, 89, 1 ‘The change in magnitude of velocity VET given, Ty 1 ey When a sphere is rotating in a vertical circle. it exerts the maximum outward pull when itis at the lowest point B, Ther we, tension at Bo is maximum = Weight + So, the string breaks at point B. v=(36+ 3) ms = 1000N, Angular velocity = angular displacement / time Since, both cireles cover 2m in equal time x1 linear velocity (v) = ro = mis. Number of revolutions per minute (n) = 120. Therefore angular speed (() 120 4m rads S. cos 0 In circular motion, the centripetal force is perpendicular to displacement, W=Fscos 90 w=0 93. a= oe = Gav) r 4x Guar (7 a= 47.4 wis 139 oo ee w im