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. Aeroponics
The name of this method is derived from the air. It is an alternative to traditional soil cultivation
and hydroponics, i.e. cultivation in a liquid environment (to which we will return in a moment).
Aeroponics is a smart system where the roots of plants placed in plates remain suspended in the
air. Water and mineral salts are sprayed onto the exposed roots.
With a good green wall design, such plants grow quickly and are easy to replant without
destroying the root system. The only disadvantage is the high cultivation costs because it
requires complex electronic equipment. Consequently, traditional potted plants are rarely grown
in this way, and more often than not more expensive unique plants are grown.
2. Aquaponics
This ecosystem is based on the use of residual food for fish and other contaminants found in the
aquarium. It works more or less as follows: water from the fish farm (so-called aquaculture)
flows into the system, and the bacteria handle the by-products present therein. As a result of
bacteria action, ammonia is broken down into nitrites and nitrates. The plants benefit from this
by absorbing nitrates as nutrients. The purified water is reverted to the aquaculture system, and
The trick is to use technologies that maintain optimal temperature and water circulation. If water
is lost, it is mainly through evaporation - besides that, the aquaponic system is self-sufficient.
3. Hydroponics
The third soil-less cultivation method is hydroponics. It can be used wherever there are no
conditions for soil cultivation - including green walls. The production and growth of plants take
system, which means that for many years, you can stick to one species. In the case of soil
cultivation, it is impossible, because the soil gets tired and depleted over the years. Secondly,
denser seeding and rapid plant development result in much higher yields in the hydroponic
system. Furthermore, the use of water nutrition makes it possible to postpone flowering and
fruiting beyond the "season". It is also worth mentioning the ecological benefits: water-saving
and lower plant contamination (e.g. since no pesticides are required). Finally, hydroponics
The fourth method of plant cultivation, the so-called "film cultivation", is so far an innovatory
and promising project. Everything seems to indicate that soon, we will apply it also to the
cultivation of green walls. It was developed by Yuichi Mori, a brilliant Japanese entrepreneur
While it may seem like Mori uses ordinary kitchen foil for wrapping sandwiches, the situation is
much more complex. He uses his proprietary hydrogel film to grow plants. The added substance
absorbs water and nutrients needed by the plants. Thanks to this, the plants can develop
beautifully. The use of hydrogel film in modular vertical gardens is most probably a matter of
time.
As you can see, the world of green walls is exciting and still thriving. With cutting-edge
technologies, we can introduce greenery into our interior, without taking up much valuable
space. All that remains is to wait for what discoveries unrelenting scientists will provide us with!