‫ˆ@‪@ @ð€€€€€€€näbàa@Z‬‬ ‫‪@ @@1@âÔŠ@‹Ð‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻋﻠﻭﻡ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ‬

‫أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪x +2 − 3x‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪23 x + x − 3‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪lim‬‬
‫∞‪x→+‬‬
‫‪x +1 − x‬‬ ‫‪x →1 3‬‬
‫‪x +2 x −3‬‬

‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪arctan‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪x −1‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪a>0‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫‪lim‬‬
‫‪x3a −a3 x‬‬
‫‪x →a‬‬
‫‪x4 x −a4 a‬‬
‫‪x →1‬‬
‫‪2 −x −1‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ a‬و ‪ b‬ﻋﺪدﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪ f x = x − bx ; x ≤ 2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪f x = a −‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪; 2<x ≤4‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪f x = x + 5 ; x > 4‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ } {‬
‫‪ℝ − 2; 4‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أدرس اﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫‪ a‬و ‪ b‬ﻛﻲ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ℝ‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺣﺪد اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﻦ‬
‫‪www.bestcours.net‬‬
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‪
ℝ‬و

‪

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f x = arctan ‬‬ ‫





















‪x − 1 ‬‬ ‫
‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫) (‬
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‪
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g x = x‬و ‪ b‬ﻣﻊ ‪a < 0 < b‬‬
‫‪

lim f‬و

) (‬
‫‪f x‬‬
‫‪


lim‬‬
‫‪x →1‬‬ ‫‪x −1‬‬ ‫∞‪x→+‬‬
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) ‪(x‬‬ ‫

‪
)*+

E1‬א('"‬ ‫‪( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) f (x ) < x‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫

‪
-

E2‬אن
‪/
01
ℝ +

-
f‬ل
‪


2"3
4"
I‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪( ∃α ∈ ℝ ) f (α ) g (α ) = α‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫
‪

E3‬א*)

) ‪(x‬‬
‫

‬
‫‪−1‬‬
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x



f‬‬

‫‪t −1‬‬
‫‪k‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﺪم‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ أن‬ ‫‪lim‬‬

‫‪t →1 t − 1‬‬
‫‪
)*+
E1‬א('"
‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫‪ax‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪1 + ax − 1 −‬‬ ‫‪n − 1 a2‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪t = n 1 + ax‬‬ ‫) ﺿﻊ‬ ‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪n =−‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬ ‫‪ a‬ﻣﻦ * ‪ℝ‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻟﻴﻜﻦ‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪2n 2‬‬
‫‪1 + 2x 3 1 − 3x − 1‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪1 + 2x − 3 1 − 3x − 2x‬‬
‫)(‬
‫= ‪h 0‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫و‬ ‫) (‬
‫= ‪h x‬‬
‫‪x2‬‬
‫‪; x ≠0‬‬ ‫داﻟﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫‪D− 0‬‬ ‫و ادرس اﺗﺼﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ } {‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫أ( ﺣﺪد ‪ D‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫ب( ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ h‬ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪D‬‬
\-- ---=

-r---.1
lr
ll

{Fj1
]-r
. ra-trô

r--
 ‫‪π‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮض رﻗﻢ ‪2‬‬
‫‪arctan x −‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫‪ t = arctan x − π‬و ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪4 = 1‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أ‪ -‬ﺿﻊ‬
‫‪x →1‬‬ ‫‪x −1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪www..ift.fr‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻷول‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ *‪ . ℕ‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ ‪ f n‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ℝ +‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬أدرس ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ و ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎر اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪x 0 = 1‬‬
‫‪f n ( x ) = x n +1 + x n + 3x − 2‬‬
‫) ‪(C‬‬
‫‪f‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎرب ﻣﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬‫‪ (2‬أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪( ∆ ) y = x − 1 + π2‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ادرس رﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪f n‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ f n ( x ) = 0‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻼ وﺣﻴﺪا ‪ an‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ‪ℝ‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬أدرس اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪ (C‬و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ) ∆ ( ﻋﻠﻰ ‪1, +∞ ‬‬
‫‪f‬‬

‫‪ (3‬أ‪ -‬أﺣﺴﺐ ) ‪ f ' (x‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 0,1‬و ‪ 1, +∞ ‬ﺛﻢ ﺿﻊ ﺟﺪول اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫*‬
‫< ‪an‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬

‫ب‪ -‬أدرس ﺗﻘﻌﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪ (C‬و أرﺳﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﺮزا اﻟﻤﻤﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪x = 1‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬أ‪ -‬أدرس إﺷﺎرة اﻟﻔﺮق ) ‪f n +1 ( x ) − f n ( x‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ( an )n‬ﺗﺰاﻳﺪﻳﺔ و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ‬
‫‪π ‬‬ ‫‪ π  ‬‬ ‫‪π ‬‬
‫) (‬
‫⊆ ‪ f   ,1 ‬و أن اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ f x = x‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ‪ ,1‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ ,1‬‬ ‫‪2 − ann‬‬
‫‪4 ‬‬ ‫‪4 ‬‬ ‫‪4 ‬‬ ‫= ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) an‬‬ ‫‪3 + ann‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ أن‬ ‫‪ (5‬أ ‪-‬‬
‫ﺣﻼ وﺣﻴﺪا ‪α‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪π  ‬‬ ‫‪2− ‬‬
‫‪ ∀x ∈  ,1 ‬‬ ‫) (‬
‫≤ ‪f' x‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ (5‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪( an )n‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫ب‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪ 3  ≤ a ≤ 2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 4 ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3+ ‬‬
‫‪ (6‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ (U n )n‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫) (‬
‫‪U n +1 = f U n‬‬ ‫‪ U 0 ∈  ,1‬و‬ ‫‪k = n −1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫= ‪ S n‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ *‪ℕ‬‬ ‫‪∑U‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ (U n )n>0‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ‪ . q‬ﻧﻀﻊ‬
‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪k =0‬‬

‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪< U n < 1‬‬ ‫أ‪-‬‬ ‫‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) S − S = q S‬‬
‫*‬
‫‪3n‬‬ ‫‪2n‬‬
‫‪2n‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬

‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫≤ ‪∀n ∈ ℕ U n +1 − α‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪U − α‬‬ ‫‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) S − S = q S‬‬
‫*‬
‫‪2n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪2 n‬‬
‫ج‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ (U n )n‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ و ﺣﺪد ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) S ( S − S ) = ( S − S‬‬
‫*‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪3n‬‬ ‫‪2n‬‬ ‫‪2n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ (2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ f‬اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ‪ 0, +∞ ‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪www..ift.fr‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪f x = x − 1 + arctan x‬‬
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2
2 −   ≤ 2 − ann ≤ 2
3

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www..ift.fr
 ‫<<اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻷول‬
<< f (x ) = x (E  )2 − E   <íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ <<<<<<<<<<<<< lim x − 1 − 3 x2 + 1 <<V<íéÖ^jÖ]<l^è^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<
1 1 5 3
<
x  x  x→+∞ x +1 x − 2x
<<<<V<á_<°e<<I_<D1<
< <
1 − 2 − 4 − 3x
<<<<<H<<<<<< lim
( ( ))
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@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@ h ( x ) = x ln x @òÛa†Ûa@paÌm@÷‰…c@@@Mc@@H3@@ @@@ f n ( 0 ) = 0 @@@ë@@@ f n ( x ) = x e nx ; x ≠ 0

@@H@æ@0.75@I@@@@òi‰bÔnß@bèãc@wnänaë@òî–Óbäm@@ ( an )n @òîÛbnn½a@æc@´i@@Ml@@@@@ @@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@@@ x0 = 0 @@@òĐÔäÛa@´¹@óÜÇ@òÜ–nß@ f n @æc@´i@@Mc@@@H1@@@
@@@@@ a = nlim an @Éšã@@H4@@@ @@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@ x0 = 0 @@@òĐÔäÛa@´¹@óÜÇ@ f n @òÛa†Ûa@ÖbÔn‘a@òîÜibÓ@÷‰…c@@Ml@@@@@
→+∞

@@H@æ@0.75@I@@@@@ h ( a ) = 0 @@æc@ë@@ a ≥ 1 @æc@´i@@@Mc@@@@ @@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@@@@ xlim f n ( x ) @òíbèäÛa@kŽyc@@Mc@@H2@@@

→+∞

@@@H@æ@0.25@I@@@ a @òíbèäÛa@òàîÓ@wnäna@@Ml@@ @@Hæ1@I@bèmaÌm@Þë†u@É™@áq@ f n @òÛa†Ûa@paÌm@ózäß@÷‰…c@ë@@ f n ( x ) @òÔn’½a@kŽyc@@Ml

/

@@@H4I@õŒ¦a@ @@@ [ 0, +∞[ @Þba@åß@ t @ÝØÛ@@ g ( t ) = e−t − (1 − t ) @@Éšã@@H3@@

@@Z@ïÜí@b¶@ [ 0, +∞[ @@Þba@óÜÇ@òϊȽa@òí…†ÈÛa@òÛa†Ûa@ F @åØnÛ@ @@H@æ@1@I@@@ ( ∀t ∈ [0, +∞[ ) 0 ≤ 1 − e − t ≤ t @æc@wnäna@ë@@ g @òÛa†Ûa@paÌm@÷‰…c@@Mc@@
2x
x2
@@@ F ( 0 ) = 0 @@ë@@@ F ( x ) = ∫ f1 ( t ) dt ; x≠0 @@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@ ( ∀x ≥ 0 ) 0 ≤ e − x − (1 − x ) ≤ @æc@´i@@Ml@@
x
2
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) ( ∀x > 0 ) 0 ≤ f n ( x ) −  x −  ≤ 2 @æc@´i@@Mc@@H4@@
−
1 1 1
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@ ( ∀t > 0 ) 0 < e t < 1 @æc@´i@@Mc@@@H1@@@  n 2n x
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@ x0 = 0 @´¹@óÜÇ@òÜ–nß@ F @æc@´i@@@Ml@@@@@ @@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@@@@ +∞ @†äÇ@ ( Cn ) @óäzäàÜÛ@ïöbèãýÛa@ÊŠÐÛa@÷‰…c@@Ml@@@@
F ( x) @@@H@æ@0.5I@@@Ýöb½a@l‰bÔ½a@ë@ ( Cn ) @óäzäàÜÛ@ŽäÛa@É™ìÛa@÷‰…c@@Mx@@@@
@@H@æ@0.75@I@@@@@@bäç@òvînäÛa@Þëc@@ë@@ lim = 0 @æc@´i@@H2@@@
x →0
x >0
x @@H@æ@0.75@I@@@@@@ f1 @òÛa†ÜÛ@ ( C1 ) @óäzä½a@ፉc@@H5@@
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@ ( ∀t ∈ ℝ ) et ≥ t + 1 @@æc@´i@@Mc@@H3@@
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@ H  O,  @ï×bznÛbi@ ( C1 ) @óäzä½a@ñ‰ì•@ìç@ ( Cn ) @óäzä½a@æc@´i@@H6@@
1
3  n
@@H@æ@0.75@I@@@@@ xlim F ( x ) @@kŽyc@áq@@ ( ∀x > 0 ) F ( x ) ≥ − x + x 2 @@æc@´i@@@Ml@@@ 1
→+∞ 2
@@@ n @â†Èäß@Ë@ïÈîj@…†Ç@ÝØÛ@@ I n = ∫ f n ( x ) dx @Éšã@@H2I@õŒ¦a
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@ +∞ @†äÇ@ ( Γ F ) @@@óäzäàÜÛ@ïöbèãýÛa@ÊŠÐÛa@÷‰…c@@Mx@@ 0

@@@@Z@æc@ë@ ]0, +∞[ @Þba@óÜÇ@@ÖbÔn‘ýÛ@òÜibÓ@ F @òÛa†Ûa@æc@´i@@Mc@@@H4@@ @@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@ ( ∀x ∈ [ 0,1]) f n ( x ) ≤ x @æc@´i@@H1@@@

 
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) I n ≤ @æc@wnäna@@H2@@@
1
1
@@H@æ@1@I@@@@ F ' ( x ) =  4e − 1 f1 ( x ) @@@@@@@@
2x

  2
I n @…†y@áq@@@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* )
1 1
@@@H@æ@0.75@I@@@@@@@@@paÌnÛa@Þë†u@Œ¬c@ë@ F @òÛa†Ûa@paÌm@÷‰…c@@Ml@@@@@ @@@H@æ@0.75@I@@@ nlim − ≤ I n @æc@´i@@@H3@@@
→+∞ 2 n
H@æ@1@I@@@ ( Γ F ) @óäzä½a@ፉc@@H5@@ @@@@H3I@õŒ¦a@@
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@ an @a†îyë@ýy@ÝjÔm@ f n ( x ) = 1 @òÛ…bȽa@æc@´i@@@Mc@H1@@@
@@H@æ@0.5@I@@@@@@@@@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) an > 1 @æc@´i@@Ml@@@@@
 ‫‪1 n +1‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬
‫*‬
‫‪U n +1 = −‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Un‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ n‬ﻋﺪﺩﺍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ *‪ . ℕ‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ‪ fn‬ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ fn (x ) = (1 − x )n e 2x‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ) ‪ (C n‬ﻣﻨﺤﲎ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ fn‬ﰲ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ‬
‫ﺍﶈﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﻨﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺏ ‪ cm‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳊﻴﺰ ) ∆ (‬‫‪2‬‬

‫) ‪(O, i , j‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬
‫‪x =1 ; x =0‬‬ ‫) ‪ (C 2‬ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﲔ‬ ‫) ‪; (C 1‬‬
‫‪i = j = 2 cm‬‬ ‫ﲝﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬

‫‪lim nU n ; lim U n‬‬ ‫) ‪ ( ∀n ≥ 2‬ﻭ ﺣﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫≤ ‪≤ Un‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪lim f x‬‬
‫‪x→+∞ n‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ) (‬ ‫‪x→−∞ n‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪lim f x = 0‬‬ ‫) ‪ (1 ( I‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬
‫∞ ‪n→ +‬‬ ‫∞ ‪n→ +‬‬ ‫‪n +1‬‬ ‫‪n −1‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ a‬ﻋﺪﺩﺍ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎ ﻭ ﲝﻴﺚ ‪. a ≠ U 1‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﻼ‪‬ﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﲎ ) ‪ (C n‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫∞‪+‬‬

‫ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳌﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ (Vn )n‬ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪f2‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪f1‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ) ‪ fn/ (x‬ﻭ ﺃﳒﺰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺘﲔ‬

‫‪dn = Vn − U n‬‬ ‫) *‪ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬ﰒ ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫‪Vn +1 = −‬‬

‫‪1 n +1‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ V1 = a‬ﻭ ‪Vn‬‬
‫) ‪ (C 2‬ﻭ ﺃﺭﲰﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫) ‪; (C 1‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﱯ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻴﲔ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫) ‪f1 (t‬‬
‫= ) ‪F (x‬‬ ‫‪∫1+e‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ ]−∞, 0‬ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫) ‪ ( II‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬
‫) ‪ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬ﻭ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫!‪n‬‬ ‫‪dt‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫∞ ‪lim dn = +‬‬ ‫*‬
‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪dn = n −1 d1‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪2t‬‬
‫∞‪x →+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ (Vn )n‬ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ F‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪]−∞, 0‬‬
‫‪( x − 1) e 2x‬‬
‫‪ IV‬ﻧﻀﻊ ‪ Wn = U n‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ n‬ﻣﻦ ‪ℕ‬‬
‫*‬ ‫‪2n‬‬
‫!‪n‬‬
‫) (‬ ‫= ) ‪F ' (x‬‬
‫‪1 + e 2x‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪n −1‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﺤﻰ ﺗﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) 2n ! ≤ 1‬‬
‫‪F‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫≤ ‪ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) Wn‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ ‪lim Wn = 0‬‬
‫‪2e 2‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬
‫) ‪( ∀x < 0‬‬
‫‪2x‬‬‫∫‬ ‫≤ ) ‪f1 (t ) dt ≤ F ( x‬‬
‫‪1 + e 2x‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪∫ f (t ) dt‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫∞ ‪n→ +‬‬ ‫‪n +1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪∫ f (t ) dt = 4 + 2 xe‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪n‬‬

‫‪ (2‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) Wn +1 = − (n 2+ 1) ! + Wn‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2x‬‬
‫‪− e 2x‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫(‬
‫‪1 2‬‬
‫‪W1 = e − 3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ )‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ 2x‬‬
‫‪x →  − x e‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫≤ ‪≤l‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫∞‪−‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺔ ‪ l‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫) ‪F (x‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ‬

‫‪ℕ‬‬ ‫*‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫) ‪ ( III‬ﻧﻀﻊ ‪ U n = ∫ fn (x ) dx‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪﺩﺍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎ‬
‫) ‪(∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬
‫‪k =n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬
‫*‬
‫‪Wn = e 2 − ∑ ‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪k =0 k ! ‬‬
‫‪k =n‬‬
‫‪2k‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫*‬
‫‪Un > 0‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬
‫∑ ‪lim‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫! ‪k =0 k‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ) ‪ fn +1 ( x ) − fn (x‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ ]‪[0,1‬‬
‫‪www. .ift.fr‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ (U n )n‬ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻴﺔ‬
‫‪www..on.ma‬‬
 2014-2013 1 ‫ﻓﺮض رﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻮم رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬
< << ℕ <àÚ<]‚Â< n <àÓéÖ<<<<D1E<àè†ÛjÖ]<
k =n
< << ∀x ∈ ℝ : sin 2 n +1 x = ∑ Cnk ( −1) sin x cos 2 k x <V<á_<°e<<<D1<<
k

k =0
x
< << ( ∀k ∈ ℕ ) <<<< I k = ∫ sin t cos 2 k t dt <gŠu_<<<D2<<
π
2
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< <www..ift.fr<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< I = ∫ sin 2 n +1 t dt <<V<ØÚ^ÓjÖ]<sjßj‰]<<<D3<<
π
2

1 1
1 x2n
< << U 0 = ∫ dx <<<æ<< U = ∫ dx <Ä–Þ<Ý‚ÃßÚ<Æ<êÃéf<‚Â< n <àÓéÖ<<<<<D2E<àè†ÛjÖ]<
+ +
2 n 2
0
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1 x
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1
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2n + 1
U n <‚u<Üm<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* )
1
< << nlim 0 < Un < <á_<°e<<D3<<
→+∞ 2n + 1

<< Vn = ∑ ( ) <<<V<ê×è<^²<íʆù]<< (Vn )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<jÃÞ<<D4<<

−1
k
k =n
<
k =0 2k + 1
1 + ( −1) x 2 n + 2
n
k =n
< << ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) <<<< ∑ ( −1) k
x 2k
= <á_<°e<<<<<I_<<<<<
k =0 1 + x2
π
< < nlim
→+∞
Vn = <á_<æ<<íe…^ÏjÚ< (Vn )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<á_<sjßj‰]<<<<<Ih<<
4

< << f ( x ) = ex
<<V<oé8< f <í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<< (I ) <<<D3E<àè†ÛjÖ]<
1 + x2
< << xlim f ( x ) <<æ<< lim f ( x ) <°jè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<<<<I_<D1<<
→−∞ x→+∞

<< + ∞ <‚ßÂ< (C f ) <îßvßÛ×Ö<êñ^ãÞøÖ]<ņËÖ]<Œ…_<<<Ih<<<<<

www.bestcours.net<
< << f <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Ãi<îvßÚ<Œ…_<æ< f ' (x ) <gŠu_<<<D2<<
< << (C f ) <îßvß¹]<܉…_<<<D3<<
x
< << F (x ) = ∫ f (t ) dt <<V<ê×è<^²< ℝ <î×Â<íʆù]<í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]< F <àÓjÖ<< (II ) <<
0

< << ( ∀x >0 ) ( ∀t ∈ 0, x  ) ()

f t ≥
et
1 + x2
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< << xlim F ( x ) <gŠu_<Üm<< ( ∀x ) F (x ) ≥ f (x ) − 1 +1x <á_<sjßj‰]<<<<<Ih<<<<<<<

>0 2
→+∞

< << + ∞ <‚ßÂ< ( Γ ) <îßvßÛ×Ö<êñ^ãÞøÖ]<ņËÖ]<Œ…_<<<It<<<<<<<<

F

< << ℝ <î×Â<^ÃŞÎ<íè‚è]ˆi< F <á_<°e<<D2<<

< << ( ∀x < 0 ) F (x ) ≥ arctan x <á_<°e<<<<I_<<D3<<
< <−π ≤ l ≤ 0 <<á_<°e<<J< − ∞ <‚ßÂ< l <íè^ãÞ<ØfÏi< F <á_<ØfÏÞ<<<Ih<<<<<<
2
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 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2015-14‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮض ‪ 1‬دورة ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻮم رﻳﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪n‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻷول‬
‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء )‪ (1‬ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ n‬ﻋﺪد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﺪم ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﺘﺎﻳﺔ ‪ an = ∫ cos t dt :‬و ‪bn = ∫ t cos t dt‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪gn x = n ln x −‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ ‪ gn‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ *‪ ℝ +‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪bO ; a 0‬‬
‫‪n +1‬‬
‫; ‪lim gn x‬‬ ‫) (‬ ‫) (‬
‫‪ (1‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺘﻴﻦ ‪lim gn x‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬
‫‪x→0‬‬ ‫∞‪x→+‬‬
‫‪an +2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺰاء ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪a :‬‬ ‫‪x >0‬‬
‫‪n +2 n‬‬
‫اﻋﻂ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪gn‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ π ‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬
‫‪ (3‬أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ ∀t ∈ 0,   t ≤ sin t‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 2 ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gn x‬‬ ‫) (‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ gn (x ) = 0‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻼ وﺣﻴﺪا ‪ αn‬و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ إﺷﺎرة‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫≤ ‪0 < bn‬‬

‫‪π‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2n‬‬
‫‪− a 2n +2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ب‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن‬ ‫‪(∀n ∈ ℕ ) α‬‬ ‫*‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪< e n‬‬ ‫) ‪(∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫*‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪1 < αn‬‬ ‫ب‪-‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪bn‬‬ ‫∞ ‪n→ +‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ و ﺣﺪد ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ و ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪lim n αn − 1 = 1‬‬ ‫) ‪(α‬‬ ‫‪n n‬‬
‫ج‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫ج‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪= 0‬‬
‫∞ ‪n→ +‬‬ ‫‪a 2n‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﺪم ‪، n‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء )‪(2‬‬
‫‪ (4‬أ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻣﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﺰاء ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪:‬‬ ‫‪nx‬‬

‫‪π‬‬ ‫)(‬
‫= ‪ fn x‬و ‪fn 0 = 0‬‬
‫‪e‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪ln x‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ fn‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ }‪ ℝ + − {1‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪; x > 0 :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫(‬
‫‪a2n +2 = 2n + 2‬‬ ‫‪) ∫ t sin t cos‬‬ ‫‪2n +1‬‬
‫‪t dt‬‬ ‫; ‪ lim fn x‬و ‪lim fn x‬‬
‫‪x →1‬‬
‫) (‬ ‫) (‬
‫‪ (1‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺎت ‪lim fn x‬‬
‫‪x →1‬‬ ‫∞‪x→+‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪x >1‬‬ ‫‪x <1‬‬

‫‪a 2n + 2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ fn‬ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪a = 0‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫‪n +1‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪= 2n + 1 bn − 2n + 2 bn +1 :‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪ fn‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪a = 0‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬أدرس ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b ‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ‬‬ ‫= ‪2  n − n +1 ‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ج‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪:‬‬ ‫‪nx‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 2n a 2 n + 2 ‬‬ ‫‪n +1‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫= ) ‪(∀x ∈ ℝ − {1}) f (x‬‬
‫*‪+‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪gn x‬‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫) ‪( ln x‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪k =n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫∑ = ‪ U n‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ و أن ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ (5‬أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ -‬أﻋﻂ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪fn‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫أدرس اﻟﻔﺮع اﻟﻼﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪(C‬‬
‫‪k =1‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬
‫‪k =n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪π2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ∞ ‪+‬‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫∑‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ب‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺢ أن‬
‫)‪(2k + 1‬‬ ‫) ﻧﻌﻄﻲ ‪ α1 ≃ 1, 75‬و ‪( f1 (α1 ) ≃ 10,2‬‬ ‫) ‪(C‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫∞ ‪n→ +‬‬
‫‪k =0‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ (5‬أرﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬
‫‪www..ift.fr‬‬ ‫‪www..ift.fr‬‬
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@@@@ p ∧ b = 1 @@ë@@ p ∧ a = 1 @æc@´i@@Mc@@@
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( )
 1
@@ O, i, j @@¿@ fn @òÛa†ÜÛ@Ýrà½a@óäzä½a@ìç@ (C n ) @@ë@ fn (x ) = − ( ln x )2n +1 @@
x
@@@ lim f1 ( x ) @@òíbèäÛa@kŽyc@@ë@@ lim x ( ln x ) = 0 @æc@´i@@Mc@@@H1@@ ( I ) @
3
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x →0 x →0 m−a i i
x >0 x >0 @@@ Z = @@Éšã@ë@@@@ m , b= , a = −m − @@
m−b m m
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→+∞
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( ln x ) 3
 4 4 
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→+∞ x @@@@òîàîÔnŽß@ÁÔã@@ M , B , A @æìØí@sî¡@ M ( m ) @ÁÔäÛa@òÇìà©@ ( Γ ) @wnäna@@@Ml@
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1

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x →0 x →+∞ m
x >0
@@@@ [ B ' M '] @òÈĐÔÛa@Ñ–näß@ B @æc@´i@ë@@ M ' @òĐÔäÛa@Õ§@@ m ' @…†y@@Ml@@
@@@ βn @ŒßŠÛbi@éÛ@ŒßŠã@a†îyë@ýy@ [1,e ] @Þba@¿@ÝjÔm@ fn (x ) = 0 @òÛ…bȽa@æc@´i@@H2@@@@@
@@@N@@bèÔ§@ Z I @ë@ [ AM ] @òÈĐÔÛa@Ñ–näß@ I @åØîÛ@@Mx@@
@@@ fn +1 ( x ) − fn (x ) @ÖŠÐÛa@ñ‰b‘g@ [1,e ] @Þba@óÜÇ@÷‰…c@@Mc@@H3@@@@
b '− a '
@@@òí†íaŒm@ ( βn )n ≥1 @òîÛbnn½a@æc@´i@@@Ml@@@@@ @@@ A ' B ' = 2 BI @æc@@ë@@ ( A ' B ') ⊥ ( BI ) @æc@wnäna@ë@ @kŽyc@@@@@@
b − ZI
−1
@@@@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) ≤ ln ( ln βn ) @æc@´i@@Mc@@@@H4@@@ @@ïãbrÛa@åíŠànÛa
2n
@ lim βn = e @æc@wnäna@@Ml@@@@@@ @@@ N = a 4 + b 4 @Éšã@N@bàèäîi@bàîÏ@´îÛëc@ ℤ* @åß@åí…†Ç@ b ; a @åØîÛ@@
n →+∞
@@@@ ℤ @@åß@ n @…†Ç@ÝØÛ@@ n 4 ≡ 1 [16] @@ëc@@ n 4 ≡ 0 [16] @æc@´i@@H1@@
@@
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< <<íéãjßÚ<Æ< A <íÂçÛ]<á_<sjßj‰]<<<<<<It<< 1 3
< <<< ( E ) Z − (1 + i ) Z 2 + 2 (1 + i ) Z − 4 i = 0 <íց^ù]<< ℂ <»<jÃÞ<<<
@@sÛbrÛa@åíŠànÛa 2
< <<J<< n ≥ 3 <oé!<^éÃéf<]‚Â< n <àÓéÖ<<< < << ( E ) <íց^ÃÛ×Ö<øu< Z 0 = 2i <‚ÃÖ]<<á_<Ðπ<<<I_<<D1<<<
< <<< f n ( x ) = x − n ln x <<V<<ê×è<^² ]0, ∞[ <Ù^]<î×Â<íʆù]<< f n <<í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<< <V<áçÓè<oé!< α , β <]‚Âù]<‚u<<Ih<<<<<<
lim f n ( x ) <<<æ<< lim f n ( x ) <<íéÖ^jÖ]<l^è^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<<<I_ D1 1 
x→ 0 + x →+ ∞ < < ( E ) <íց^ù]< ℂ <»<Øu<<Üm< (E ) ⇔ (Z − 2i )  Z 2 + α Z + β  = 0 <<<<
 2
( )
 
< <<< f n <<íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<æ<< f ( x ) <<íËjŽ¹]<gŠu_<<<<Ih<<<<<
n
/
J O, u, v †^fÚ<ܿߺ<‚Ú^ÃjÚ<Ü×ÃÚ<±c<hçŠßÚ< ( P ) <ë‚ÏÃÖ]<ïçjŠ¹]<»<<D2<<<

<< o < U n < n <V n <<oé!<<V n <æ<<U n <°×u<ØfÏi<< f n ( x ) = 0 <<íց^ù]<á_<°e D2 < << C ( 2 i ) <<æ<< B (1 − i 3 ) <<<H<<< A (1 + i 3 ) <¼ÏßÖ]<jÃÞ<

 
< OA,OC  <íèæ]ˆ×Ö<^‰^éÎ<]‚¦<OAC <o×n¹]<íÃéf<sjßj‰]<æ<<
 zC
<< ( ∀n ≥ 3) 1 < U n < e <<á_<<°e<<<<<I_ D3 < <gŠu_<<<I_<<<<<
  zA
5π
< <<<íé’Î^ßi<íéÖ^jjÚ<< (U n )n <á_<<sjßj‰]<æ<< f n (U n +1 ) = lnU n +1 <<á_<Ðπ<<<<Ih<<<< < << arg ( d ) ≡ [ 2π ] <á_<°e<æ< [ AC ] <íÃŞÏÖ]<Ì’jßÚ<< D <íŞÏßÖ]<У< d <‚u<<Ih<<<
12
1 3 5π 5π
U n <<sjßj‰_<æ< ( ∀n ≥ 3 ) e < U n < e <<<á_<°e<<<<It<<<<
< < nlim n n < << cos
<<<æ<< sin <àÚ<ØÒ<íÛéÎ<sjßj‰]<<<It<<<
→+ ∞
12 12
π π
< << B ' = R2 ( B ) <<<H<< O ' = R1 ( O ) <Ä–Þ<æ<< R2  A,  <<æ<< R1  A, −  <°Þ]…æ‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<D3<<<
< lim
lnVn lnV 
<‚u<Üm<< n  1 −
ln lnVn ( )  = 1 <á_<°e<æ<< lim V  2  2
n <<gŠu_ D4
n → + ∞ ln n ln n 

lnVn 

n →+ ∞ < << b ' = 1 + 2 3 + i 3 <çâ< B ' <íŞÏßÖ]<У<á_<°e<æ< O ' <У< ZO ' <‚u<<<<<I_<<<<<
< < AO ' B ' <o×nÛ×Ö<Å^Ëi…]< ( AI ) <á_<°e<< [OB ] <<íÃŞÏÖ]<Ì’jßÚ< I <àÓjÖ<<<<Ih<<<
< <<<<< ( ∀n ≥ 3) V n > n ln n <<á_<<°e<<<<<I_<<D5<
@@ïãbrÛa@åíŠànÛa
< <<<<< ( ∀n ≥ 3 ) Vn < n 2 <á_<sjßj‰]<æ< ( ∀n ≥ 3 ) fn (n 2 ) = nf2 (n ) <á_<°e<<<Ih<<<< < << a 2 + 1 ≡ 0 [ p ] <<oé!< ℤ <àÚ<]‚Â< a <æ< 3 <àÚ<Ò_<^éÖæ_<]‚Â< p <àÓéÖ
< << a p −1 ≡ 1 [ p ] <<á_<°e<<<<<I_<<<<D1<<
< <<<<D< f2 ( 3 ) > 0 <êŞÃÞ<æ< f2 <íe^i…<Ù^ÛÃj‰]<àÓµ<<E<<<
< <<< p ≡ 1 [ 4] <<á_<sjßj‰]<<<<<Ih<<<<<<<
< << ( ∀n ≥ 3 ) <<<V n ≤ 2n ln n <<á_<sjßj‰]<<<<<It<<<< < <<J< 4k + 1 <ØӎÖ]<î×Â<gjÓi<Ö]<æ<<íéÖæù]<]‚Âù]<íÂçÛ¥< A <àÓjÖ<<D2<
2
 
Vn < << n =  2 ∏ pk  + 1 <<Ä–Þ<æ<íéãjßÚ<íÂçÛ¥< A <á_<šËÞ<<
< <<<<<t.fr<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< lim = 1 <á_<°e<<<<I<<<<  pk ∈A 
n→ + ∞ n ln n
< <<D<^ÚÊ<íßâÚ<ÐéfŞje<E<< n <‚ÃÖ]<ÜŠÏè<÷< 3 <‚ÃÖ]<á_<°e<<<<<<I_<<<<
< <
 < <<<<J< ]0, +∞[ <àÚ< x <ØÓÖ< h (x ) = x 2g ' ( x ) <Ä–Þ<<<<Ih<<
x @ @@H@ó Õä@16@I@@@󀀀Üdà
< <D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<<< ]0, +∞[ <àÚ< x <ØÓÖ< x h ' (x ) =
− arctan x <á_<Ðπ<<<<
1 + x2 < <<V<ê×è<^²< ℝ <î×Â<íʆù]< f <í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<<<<<D1E<ðˆ¢]
< <Dá1E<< g <l]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<Üm<< ]0, +∞[ <àÚ< x <ØÓÖ< g ' (x ) < 0 <á_<sjßj‰]<<<It<<<< arctan x
< <D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<< g <íÖ]‚Ö]<îßvßÚ<܉…_<<<<D5< < < f ( 0 ) = 1 <<æ<< f (x ) = ; x ≠0
x
< <<<D3E<ðˆ¢] < <D<á<1<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< lim f (x ) <íè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<æ<íéqæ‡< f <á_<°e<<<<D1<<
x →+∞
< <D<á<1<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< (2 ) << ( ∀x ∈ ℝ +* ) f ( x ) ≤ g (x ) ≤ 1 <á_<°e<<<I_<<D1< 1
< <D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ( ∀t ∈ ℝ + ) 1 − t 2 ≤ ≤ 1 <á_<°e<<<<<I_<<D2<<
1 + t2
<<Dá<1<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ( ∀x ∈ ℝ +* ) g ' (x ) ≤ (1 − f ( x ) ) <á_<sjßj‰]<<Ih<<
1
< x3
x < <D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ( ∀x ∈ ℝ + ) x −
≤ acr tan x ≤ x <á_<sjßj‰]<æ<<<<<<<<<
x
t2 3
<D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ( ∀x ∈ ℝ* ) < (1 − f (x ) ) = 2 ∫
1 1
< dt <á_<Ðπ<<<<<It<<< < <D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< x 0 = 0 <°µ<î×Â< f <íÖ]‚Ö]<Ñ^Ïj]<íé×e^Î<Œ…_<<Ih<<<<<
x x 0 1 + t2
x
< <D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ( ∀t ∈ ℝ +* ) 0 ≤
t
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1 << ( ∀x ∈ ℝ + ) arctan x ≥ <á_<°e<íéãjß¹]<l]‚è]ˆjÖ]<íßâÚ<Ù^ÛÃj‰^e<<<<I_<<D3<
1+t 2
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+* 1
<
4 < <<V<ê×è<^²< ℝ <î×Â<íʆù]<í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]< g <àÓjÖ<<<<<D2E<ðˆ¢]<
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x
< g ( 0 ) = 1 <<æ<< g (x ) = f (t ) dt x ≠0
x ∫0
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x
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<
1
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1 − g ( x ) = ∫ (1 − f (t ) ) dt <á_<°e<<<I_<<D2<
4 x 0
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x
π
1 k =n
< <D<á<0.5<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ( ∀x ∈ [1, +∞[ ) 0 ≤ ∫ f (t ) dt ≤ ln x <á_<°e<<<<I_<D3<
< < Un =
n p +1 ∑ k <<V<<ê×è<^²<íʆù]< (U n )n >0 <<íéÖ^jj¹]<íè^ãÞ<‚u <D1
k =1
p
1
2

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2

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2 < <D<á<1<E<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< xlim
<
→+∞
g ( x ) = 0 <á_<sjßj‰]<<<<Ih<<<<
<<<<<<<<<< ]0, +∞[ <î×Â<Ñ^ÏjøÖ<í×e^Î< g <á_<°e<<<<<I_<D4<<
2
< < 1+Z ≥ 1 <<æ_<< 1 + Z ≥ 1 <<á_<°e<< Z = 1 <<oéO<ë‚ÏÂ<‚Â< Z <<àÓéÖ<<<D3 x
< <D<á1<E<<<<< (1) << ]0, +∞[ <àÚ< x <ØÓÖ< x 2g ' ( x ) = arctan x − ∫ f (t ) dt <á_<æ<<<<<<
0
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@@ f (1) = 1 @@@@ë@@ f ( x ) = ; x ≠1
x lnx  
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2

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
2
x

 F ( x ) = ∫x f ( t ) dt , x ≠ 0 ; x ≠1 @@@ N @òĐÔäÛa@Õ§@ n @ð†ÔÈÛa@…†ÈÛa@ m @òÛü†i@…†y@ (i ) @

@@@  @@@@Z@ïÜí@b¶@ [ 0, +∞[ @óÜÇ@òÏŠÈß@@òÛa…@ F @
 @@@ f @ÕîjĐnÛa@òÈîj@wnäna@ë@@ m ' = − m + 2 i 3 @…†ÈÛa@ìç@ M ' @òĐÔäÛa@Õ§@æc@´i@@ (ii ) @
 F ( 0 ) = −ln2 ; F (1) = 0
x 2 @@òîàîÔnŽß@ M ' , N , M @bèÜuc@åß@æìØí@Ûa@ M (m ) @@ÁÔäÛa@òÇìà©@…†y@@Mx@
@@@@@@ ( ∀x ∈ ]0,1[ ) ∫
1
dt = ln2 @æc@´i@@Mc@@H1@@@
x
t lnt @@Z@ïãbrÛa@åíŠànÛa
@@@@@@ ( ∀x ∈ ]0,1[ ) ( x 2 − 1) ln2 ≤ F ( x ) ≤ ( x − 1) ln2 @æc@´i@@Ml@@@@   ‫  !ت وا  ﺕ‬E  ‫ ( ا‬Μ 2 ( ℝ ) , + ,i ) ‫ ا‬ ‫   اء ا‬
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J =  & ‫( و‬a , b ) ∈ ℝ × ℝ $‫ ﺡ‬M =   "#‫ا‬
x2 − x x2 − x  −2 2   − 2b a + 2b 
@@@@@@@ ( ∀x ∈ ]0,1[ ) ≤ F ( x ) + ln2 ≤ @æc@´i@@Mc@@H2@@@  
2 lnx lnx ‫ ( زﻡة ﺕد‬E , + ) ‫ أن‬+‫ ﺏ‬-‫( أ‬1
@@@@@@ 0 @´¹@óÜÇ@ F @òÛa†Ûa@ÖbÔn‘a@òîÜibÓ@÷‰…c@@Ml@@@@@@ 23‫ ﺏ‬4‫ ( ء ﺡ و أ‬E , +,i ) ‫ أن‬+‫ ﺏ‬-‫ب‬
@@@N@ ]1, +∞[ @Þba@åß@ x @åØîÛ@H3@@@ M ( a, b ) × M (c , d ) ‫اء‬3 ‫ ا‬7 8 ‫ واﺱ‬J , I 63‫ ﺏ‬J 2 5‫( أﺡ‬2
@@@@@@@ ( ∃c ∈  x, x 2  ) F ( x ) = ( x 2 − x ) f ( c ) @æc@´i@@Mc@@@@@@ f : E → ℂ
 : ‫ ا ف ب‬f ;< ‫(   ا‬3
@@@@@@@ 1 @òĐÔäÛa@´¹@óÜÇ@ F @òÛa†Ûa@ÖbÔn‘a@òîÜibÓ@ë@Þb–ma@÷‰…c@@Ml@@@@@  M (a , b ) → z = (a + b ) + ib
@@@@@@@@@@ xlim F ( x ) @@kŽyc@@ë@@ F ( x ) ≥ lnx @æc@´i@@@Mx@@@@@@ 5‫ ﺕﺏ" و ف ﺕﺏ? ا‬f ‫ أن‬+‫ ﺏ‬-‫أ‬
→+∞
( ℂ,×)  ( E , × ) +‫آ" ﻡ‬#‫ ﺕ‬f ‫ أن‬+‫ ﺏ‬-‫ب‬
@@ ]1, +∞[ @@ë@ ]0,1[ @åß@Ý×@óÜÇ@ÖbÔn‘ýÛ@òÜibÓ@ F @òÛa†Ûa@æc@´i@@@@Mc@@H4@@@
( E , +, × ) 8‫ ﺏ‬7 8 ‫ اﺱ‬-‫ج‬
x −1
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lnx
@@@@@@@@@@bèmaÌm@Þë†u@É™@ë@ F @òÛa†Ûa@paÌm@ózäß@÷‰…c@@Ml@@@@@@
 1
2SM 4 ‫ﻓﺮض رﻗﻢ‬ 2014-13
< < nlim In
<sjßj‰]<æ<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) *
1≤
In
≤ eU n+1 <á_<°e<<<I_<<
→+ ∞ U
n +1 − U n U n +1 − U n
< << [ 0, +∞[ <î×Â<íʆù]< f n <í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]<jÃÞ<æ<< ℕ* <àÚ<‚Â< n <àÓéÖ
< <<< nlim
→+ ∞
Sn <íè^ãßÖ]<gŠu_<<<<Ih n
−
< < f n ( 0 ) = 0 <<æ<<< f n ( x ) = x e x
; x ≠ 0 <<V<ê×è<^²<<
: ‫<<اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
< <<V<ê×è<^²< [ 0, +∞[ <<Ù^]<î×Â<íʆù]<í聂ÃÖ]<íÖ]‚Ö]< F <àÓjÖ<< : ‫< <اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول‬
2x < << x0 = 0 <°µ<î×Â<í×’jÚ< f n <á_<°e<<<<I_<<<D1<<
< << F ( 0 ) = 0 <<æ<<< F ( x ) = ∫ f 2 ( t ) dt ; x ≠ 0 <<<
< << x0 = 0 <°µ<î×Â< f n <íÖ]‚Ö]<Ñ^Ïj]<íé×e^Î<Œ…_<<<Ih<<<<<<<<<<
x

−
2
< << ]0, +∞[ <Ù^]<àÚ< x <ØÓÖ< f n/ ( x ) <íÏjŽ¹]<gŠu_<<<<I_<D2<<<<<<<
< << ( ∀t > 0 ) 0 < e < 1 <á_<°e<<<<I_<<<D1<<< t

< <<^ãi]Çi<Ùæ‚q<Ä•<æ< f n <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Œ…_<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<<<

< << x0 = 0 <°µ<î×Â<Ñ^ÏjøÖ<í×e^Î<æ<<í×’jÚ< F <á_<°e<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<
< << ( Cn ) <îßvßÛ×Ö<êñ^ãÞøÖ]<ņËÖ]<Œ…_<<<<I_<<D3<<<<<<
< << ( ∀t ∈ ℝ ) et ≥ t + 1 <<á_<°e<<<<<I_<<<<D2<<<
3 2
< << ( C2 ) <îßvß¹]<܉…_<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<<<
< << xlim F ( x ) <<gŠu_<Üm<< ( ∀x > 0 ) F ( x ) ≥ −2 x + x <<á_<°e<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<
→+∞ 2 : ‫<<اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
< << +∞ <‚ßÂ< ( Γ F ) <<<îßvßÛ×Ö<êñ^ãÞøÖ]<ņËÖ]<Œ…_<<<<It<<<<<<<< < << U n <]‚éuæ<øu<ØfÏi< f n ( x ) = 1<íց^ù]<á_<°e<<<<I_<<<<D1<<
< << ]0, +∞[ <Ù^]<î×Â<<Ñ^ÏjøÖ<í×e^Î< F <íÖ]‚Ö]<á_<°e<<<I_<<<D3<< < <<< ( ∀n ∈ ℕ* ) U n > 1 <á_<°e<<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<<<<
 1x 
< << F ' ( x ) =  4e − 1 f 2 ( x ) <<á_<°e<æ<<<<<
1

 
< <<< f n (U n+1 ) = e <á_<°e<<<<I_<<D2<<<<<<<< U n+1

< <<<l]ÇjÖ]<Ùæ‚q<ˆ¨_<æ< F <íÖ]‚Ö]<l]Çi<Œ…_<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<< < <<íè‚è]ˆi< (U n )n <íéÖ^jj¹]<á_<sjßj‰]<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<<<<<

< <<< ( Γ F ) <îßvß¹]<܉…_<<D4<< < << U n ln U n = n <á_<°e<<<<<I_<<D3<<<<<
−
2
−
1 < <<Ù^¥<ç©< [1, +∞[ <Ù^]<<àÚ<Øe^Ïi< g ( x ) = x ln x <íÖ]‚Ö]<á_<°e<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<<
< << ( ∀x > 0 ) x 2e x ≤ F ( x ) ≤ 2x 2e x <á_<°e<<<<I_<<D5<<
< <<<<< nlim
→+∞
U n = + ∞ <á_<sjßj‰]<æ<å‚è‚€<<Üjè<<
< << F  e  < e <á_<sjßj‰]<<æ<< ( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) e x > e x <á_<°e<<<<<Ih<<<<<< < <<< ∀n ∈ ℕ* : ln U + ln ( ln U ) = ln n <íÎøÃÖ]<°e<<<<I_<<D4<<<<
 2 2 n n

< << ( ∀x ≥ U 2 ) F (x ) ≥ x <á_<°e<<<<I_<<<D6<<< < <<< nlim ln U n

<<íè^ãßÖ]<sjßj‰]<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<
→+∞ ln n
2α
< <  ∃α ∈  e ,U 2   α = (t ) dt <á_<sjßj‰]<<<<Ih<<<<<<<<< k =n U n+1

  2 
∫α f 2
< < Sn = ∑ I k <<Ä–Þ<æ<<< ℕ <àÚ<‚Â< n <ØÓÖ<< I n = ∫
*
f n ( t ) dt <<<jÃÞ<<<D5<<
k =1 Un
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