AUTORZY Prod hab. MICHAL CAPUTA Pro. dr hab, JAN CELICHOWSKI Dr hab. med, ADAIN CHABOWSK! Prot hab, med. MARIA GORSKA, Pro. hab. mad. JAN GORSKI Drhab. MALGORZATA JEFIMOW Dr hab. med, GRAZYNA JURKOWSKA Dred. MALGORZATA KNAPP. Prot. hab, PROTR KRUTKI Prot. hab, med. MAREK ROGOWSK Drab. med, prot AWF OLGIERD SMOLENSK Crh ec: TOMASZ WIERZBA Dr hab. med. RENATA ZALEWSKA Dr hab, med, MALGORZATA ZENDZIAN.PIOTROWSKA FIZJOLOGIA CZLOWIEKA Redakoja naukowa prot. dr hab, med. JAN GORSKI womenouaite© Coppi: y Wynuniee Lekankie PZWA Warum 3010 oct pendant oc lt Mcp b pm) sac) wm bromo, " SN oe 20-4005 Wai ‘wpdannwoetarie PV wetting ean ‘sta yoo Behemceao ‘aes 12 0 Enal pntecisgpenigt Silo emanie Mac, Wc rt opeva Pate Pll Grae SPIS TRESCI 1k Replgesrmesckonis | 2 Tot Pics pacthoome : 1.4. 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Blo aot shana = Sus ‘art forfour xp ltuneprstapae do poke omy ommolpe do seb Hyarofobove op” cesta ste piow suse ‘tne ost rn haetoneh rowan downto by, yer {iy cecal tld samira rea een aim pice bon W bom nto st 2 ee bal, cblesera ae 4.1.2, Jadro komérkows Jaro tomartone jst acne duuvarvona blow ory W lene zai se {tal zvare prem, hie tani pne mej taser Stepan ‘ea hdr ra do ctopuny Cling nde joes os eee "her DNA hous dekeyrPbockog oar ane Mata Wik fd! 2 ‘orn ab el 4.1.3. Cytopiazma odsnwow stim opin jt etal Kin mjd ry ‘ane egal yar aie 59% tenet amr, Use en ‘no ktlizseyeh rate ctemecne |prodihy eh akc ara, also ‘tapmiowe fry crerge ikon har: jee) 6 1.1.4. Organelle Slatoceka tr6eplazmatyeana, \Wyoiniany siteceedpaematen ct gd, W secre zn se ptrechal oplaaatcznh na} ttaeh “mle tel 1 fates ade ecb smn oapi sere fKriap. eksjeeh oma enuyeng strat magic lenge ‘ous sumaasnowse os apa Aparat Golgiege Apart Golgi jot radonany on, ioe more ane nol shia ‘Apart ee masyajeertre makrcrcere scrape ese oh he (Olena ttcang rw cba Hoy howsehewe, Mtochondie Miochonrim et sbadowane = Mom) aeentran) bly wermgtrmel | mai ss weve pnldonana swore youre Neen go te tompicly core hs kre titadelyoe tance chow Eng te oscar poco hafeniach aude) W pcs as tala sta enestenyaz Wetmore aneratstiras (I) eonrgn ac cov nar Mantes enh gig pec apogee) orem apap Percksysomy ‘erst t pgeberv etomone Hos, tinh oxo tsi el ‘ase mate Keniontn a ee ee ch {ry} Ulenane net w nich capac bray tase 9rd Sag (pomehaeeh Endosomy lzosomy Endsoryamny sf ono woke satan. By wil wea tate (pa) eave newegg 1.1.8. 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Proms es pany enone Fagooyioza Fagcjors et ming eodocyon: Ne dds fgocyaey stoeuzt ak abr ckment mae inne Stuy yportenate do Pinocytora Psy jot ronnie many eon, ora phms wok kori 2a 0 ‘tne pcr oe tuto Pehersk aaj de ene 1.3. Regulacja czynnosci komérki Cnn kom jst rguowam pn wile eymikonpockomrkonc, ale |atonmony axe wate pein 1.3.1. 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Sulak cAMP ‘ray ape slike cAMP jot sears Nonowege enna oni aca ‘terlanor, Enzymtn paca ATP» teeny 29'aicranymonconatran (GAME) cAMP enya) yw terme Kim ey§ Ake ‘Suman takown Atco rte camel) oats Ei pce hse et dl CAN atria rer eayn ara ete tam W nlekoneb ypach komik dia aaleny coco aed eae ‘SSipuanaguomncenra cSM Stink fstatysoinarytolowy Perwzym tape sa fitamiinantoloreo jst skieoce non esas ‘chai loin Css Crna acy ome oak name {siinayat-siosran (PPD do titrate Pla ferfa (DAG) Obs te se pelt nich pacha F3 pomod oo! ee one epi ote nar toni DAG Sa Inne crogt Nek etn op. accion apre ch Jonowe Natit tins esa arene Pow po onasan ec lutfsorytaleeae doen) veveeacnato 0 arshama Cap ene 1.4. 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W arte ws ea gw upetonare Stok seve ila ‘bln diay tank ang wore rere phar ak pce wens oe ‘Suez onan sang oneriem W one le tan tbo} xsl ‘se srubots sajna 0 i So ues alice pesto rege "hak heen: cance eri rome Semesnych poate FoDRceermiageean etn 2p, event re 7 | in ova TS | RS | A pet aay (Titiemcaceame ry team te (Gites eseninnei ey te vatone =a enero | 20h |) ‘esren Senna ae . f an 2 | Satnasamonione podisime | oe saneriem,Pcheeksotanlone chron wlSkna newome zed wie sb ocwametr crave harmo show ms 2.5. Elektrofizjologia neuronu sas itn tn jo rn thd nero: go ai sattdyundiae Whidec cenit py sep po ere Tektro tures igi erge Gohan eke XVI w ai aan ‘Baloy sry okey dah prem wscknaachmoakpwans har Peet i in sin nome Gage ‘Bhsezpuv umjgmocionpocsaep na pracomieXDEINX w hai Slog Kemeny Cyl, kay seseemecicone ple ar erowe, at Felton tania mmy oro eng eae RD SSyw pee sgh sane po prs Ca ois op Taz altnchecye oder an ucts anh poe ao eric ply cence poten pacar ear hae tarry ne kan Ey 2.5.1. 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Lantana tarSO tempat nck rca WOW). 2.8. Rdzef kregowy. Odruchy rdzeniowe sc reg es mini posioman frdonepo ay newonegs (pod we fom rican somes prensa). “ain sepa nie Yemen alten Drom wgpaeral praca fama cscowe {ach segeh stwowgeh sine Sof aoa oat arom SSoedinrh enpate pcr dine ermowcpn, Drop mpage #1 ‘eps inmeh aur udrdznlongc pst do meu fore rons sane eon 4 Couod dreds Nu pric deci oes ieee Fweracjericowe ms atc (ap cacy te wana ragracp0 ‘isin once macro wcpids mb mms nn, pre, ee ay en | reewaion Keres cass chow sy Uocynonsne pes vn ee Peon (1 ‘suey nontreated) «+ Cayo. tnommncnn Zeer ais nto spn ay ion ‘nicp leh sogmentw sep do gona ioc rz Rouen ‘kid raesesnea cab eyo. ine oo rca ie \tuge ds end wong, mies eromen bl sk acd. 28.1. Struktura rdzenia kregowogo ‘Rézcggimg st psonyw kale kepom podeloy a 31 segment: Esp ontnpeh s iwsomysh 5 Eeguon | peasy. Ral) sepent Jotun pac dig pry nersor aero ise dopey J re ‘Ecinlormage cept wee edpowadai ppp So ctor Nere Nenlony postop Selassie nent pmeswege no) ewan Ireedagoy ae: zens gbictone so raze sip wns uo, ct ‘Titgy nem enudopdnnegannn nh ci ets pa deni > Seep Nato enc en wee els ‘NS rsh pps a ear (ty meyer cemeter ial nea nin) sie seems haakorny kaa at Ge 2183). Toone ‘ta jet plein ‘Pe pre Le ows prize wep onde che. en moto ‘ony pt ba ‘gl mine wHneh fmemesone 4 reson normaeye,dheabee raly Mave wacinyeh (tosorge a tench deri meer ‘sepa ans er a wens, 6 . Nem tomeh iam Sed einen Eesity pum DrociwsTepusace «tt sera piri ima ame cary pated ‘eevarom)terac olcrns poms) ra vel pre ymiey (Sti linha vena cearsquasnn scp “es uu roumisttenks oun mach edo waka unane h wile ‘ewymisnsomeh to heron fp team) mackerel do wie v3 con pone) maga wnnehecich Stey a) E. Tuna baleen pad ayn pres pyc nm mn wns serve me ae rag er ome can ae ‘land na es peach Nowy Plcee marie ean ‘Sah lesipucen deans krgawegn pemdtanono mare 218% Ops vehcar eae pu ity cotinine a ‘ety aewe areas oe be eacceni ce wore Kt ge dog ‘inne rds [poprinpnaie) Jak wos ean eloperyeny ks Sees ecg myoh» hory th ae 2.8.2. Odruchy reizeniowe, Luk odruchowy cnc ep Gc an Sieber feces rie Sates Epler anasto daa ee os BE ee mired are wes aaa omen etn rare Seana cal ae cee ee mere, Tate sec ai opeaaag raat Soni eee aang airecemereameae Tere a PEE eee ea Seas meee » Selasena San a remy Soe enero 1 Sgae Taree eres aoa a demon tom emi pny mre ca aes ees Ee eee ine eens Beha et nee are = Pan ers ars pass ane Fredonia pats ase + Ginkgre iy et hone arte Sam oa 2.8.3. 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Intemeurony ta hamujace ‘Wises catine as wri miniioeych ody ue 2 preter inter eur Itami ra mtoneurom gages ye 219) Te Teo ale pores vet w ach archon ar sey ‘Srnon jt agen ~naryen oo omertoten nel eevee iehagaia re» kovehmac poe ign anagem pede yam ‘nay promowatow, (tt trae eee ede apy mise ap. potcnmin dae sms) o- tomer i sagt eh eta tv) 4 peice ‘euro tamonane» 2a ey mine ese aren Stwicrisoa fe ‘top etepuace © Kr moea ade pin ming dw Kooy agen lksowo rch hc sme peal (hy vere) rege ma toe toy ‘inemeuron stra: Bugle prea as spew aumaye254 Soran ed ial © precoctwmm ditun many sw orate ‘rkanyeonerapeemicrayeh echiw gna prnorans Coy poem Fsswie pedir matoeuro jo pur, marae anagem ne ‘uss ost sdine)Komey eaaiemtrnsrsow te amigngch ‘zs cach kart 9 gy mr 2 pe to. eset dcr sin pou | presto sik (op pacar eenyanic sopy podnnaha eda) pues mo one axa nernero aha ex) ba wgymch rep i ‘rch Jeune sur giracy!prontunikon et mole dg aaj Faoceanitem-aonin a mune (e290) 2.8.5. Odwrécony odruch na rozelaganie, Intemourony tb hamujace ym ane nap rcp nou mii oe em Ta poten penne snc ‘Risto cm muse eck apie nj el eure Raceywncie ‘dope daedion le och ani wea seenne srr eh We rengua ae vac qlce mesa Hacnwane enol motnearm ‘aceranep ns hanno op ra) mg pec Iraceen) 138 Sena pacer eh orem ra ais ten Scan Stel een aCe ioe ree guar ry rah SSeeStiteaatcsaan, he ereare tm Ihameigs co tse ron do khroaburc Jot towige cach dune Fnac alvatme a narmdin geen et nah skuce win i smh engin gn caer ‘ra attorney hues mina dotmenlagewarune Uroyeae SG St rm dit epee como eel [Reoprastiey Na priiadamanpcone cp orem mani ne nek geet Imuigica shea tread fepisoeh, Wat teu tr doze chow) (nwpmpossty rcs tcmcutne Trams) doehog do abso Remove ‘Sotacerono go igi ashe rc ewig re a {autramiessiae ova ecguasa ou sam posone progratewaman ocr ‘Ni ermstemeh Bs mags achat komversnge norman ep Np scp sen nt means i aaardeanineh ge 220) Maumee 9p. podm onyans! cy ‘Ettaimch pasta W meneame abe al recon akon nyo taneweme motoncfen se) ren est Sim dest poltyompyeon udu serpent Ts hammlacye) She naychve sy shustmsamymlagodee mene atkecs pone tt ayes delay2.8.6, Odruch zginania i skrzyZowany odruch prostowania ‘dec innit ces mazar Ove rch cai pn ok oe ‘hres tosuncr cynntiw tga akon Maks Draco pote Suntemtaajcrg oocepyving) wwe soordyany srs mi asym kasi | myo obey Jest arch pogo Droge thedkowa sana wis cio a! mcgeptonew One etn cm Smet tachi wane nn kas ‘ewe do trent piney son odo any premade pte ‘edo cebtorow~caowienich ms apacs)(ye221). ‘ive a cin dig nce ci rapa ry ‘aman roc rstorani cena el Pronoma, La fy weymana sae orga le Gch J wpa U ewe auch cn ‘simran asnacry ko koa dae 'W psp ob arson norma mcscpur lean yea i> ‘Sette ori krgooep Poscar gl monacucy Sinaia pote et esrory pins em akc Rumen Popa ron em ‘cn enagonsznc pra pn chon Tl ch sana igri ui wc Go ak drone Do saro- noe cesicarch 5 oe coos eat rage ce sak a Souimet cherie Sob eo ae 2 ‘een Informa peewedzone rkary mi wor that pia mag (eae min moacreaain | seronning| mah zmcrene dis oor ‘Sow tossnne enact onveuna rush dave: asta pra Set ‘ony ce esona) ouch gratis skeen ouch plows {itt cleentim erator wore bo pron tact ay orga nj kom decay otc Merk petra ‘Sine peta alors upon sa Lear Laon po, ‘Simcoe chvenee mptcricagch sur rpcypesoeno ot ‘oh psoas dae gi 2.9, Pief mézgu. Nerwy czaszkowe ce moeg jst umorony pre trey poone 2 sobs polions nad rs seme rego: noch orduzonyr most cir Ogre wang Tole ‘Faranalel oodhoneo ulna nercorey: 1 Narn caatone W psn mings motaowenerchore,eusove! stonomice ean erm cmon Unermagy oe wight melo | wreck Soja eve in owt Sache rmountae) acer ek ‘das oo ner prope vshenst sai eaetanc «+ Prrevdaeie forma ver pct mag precchode ne dost watepaee "sje: practaruae informacje prea "schem agpom 9m p> Somat fae nenromego cand esr ow! nares era “lstnegy, mons rcmoraoets* madatem pez onan adios Woe ‘reais ge + Terao pada ngs Jes wstomelkowana rua oon ores ene 2p a wlne ners cloner pomede it Reuter espa La reneap tw apo pia mens Kila Jobe Wretceaorven Sic ‘ano (en eye’ wef stow bere in 0) Me Spucvigc penton pay cheer ry tw Se ceo ees ‘es optus mara pois ma Mino bean pudenda "Pemiriomy haey rr stonay ml eatone plac irerrns man: sec wap pez mp min do soy mer, do [Eker inden aon gpa ly ccs > ‘mpm drop nator ative perogsoa ony Newton ors {Miknwtepo sy samensonane hor oc meh Fron prose) ‘Symotcricamyh ala celts tema w earl pray er ‘hoa chen tak mele an eu cna 2.9.1. 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