REL) sey Wala aromi ce eect) INTE sma ec EWA oly aN aes Antes de inca con el tema recordemas ls siguientes conceptos: PRONOMARES: Los ronombres personales en inglés son los siguientes t YOU HE | SHE 1 We THEY 0 Usted/ustedes | El lla Estelesta | nosotros Elosellas PRONOMBRES (CLASIFICACION): Los pronombres personales e pueden casficarse asi PRIMERA PERSONA: SEGUNDA PERSONA: | YOU, WE, THEY TERCERA PERSONA: | HE, SHE, IT‘amin the living room Estar lama good student. Ser We are in class. estar You are our teacher. ser TERERERGHE He/she st Camila i§ not at home. Estar Joselis bad at Mathematics. ser Linda is dancing. _[etilis wearing a gray dress ‘and white shoes. The mppo is dances wearing stu The penguins are dancing. Eure not wearing clothes, ‘They My Friends are dancing. are wearing fashion, clothes, ' You HE SHE mo | owe | tHe | [ye | Usted/ustedes |e [ete [Este/esta [nosotros | tllos/ellas |2. This is Jack. [5 is wearing sandals. 3, These are Juan and Gabriela. EXE are wearing party hats. 4. This is sudy. HEE is wearing a biack T-shirt and purple sandals- 5. This is my family and me. are wearing Christmas hat. 6. Laura, Sof, Joaquin and Anna love you so much. ‘are my best friends! 7. Your birthday is today, IEZIIN are very special for me so | have a present for you. 8. This is my dog, Rocky. is avery good pet. The verb to be The verb to be is used to say something about a person, thing, or state, to show: Stephen is man. ‘A PERMANENT QUALITY My classroom is not enormous. ATEMPORARY QUALITY Sarah is 34 years old. We are happy. STATE itis cold today. Are you an engineer? JOB/OCCUPATION ; NATIONALITY They are not Russian.LAS ORACIONES NEGATIVAS ¥ LAS CONTRACCIONES. Las oraciones negativas pueden presentar dos tipos de contracciones, que a continuacién sera oxplicadas en el cuadro. z ‘Affirmative Contractions Pronoun *BE | Betnegative: form Tame im Ym not 1 omnt You are —> You're You're not You — aren't We are — > we're We're not we aren't They are —® They're | They're not They aren't He is — = He's He's not He isn’t She is —» She's | She's not | She isn't It is —» It's Its not It isn't CONCEPTUALIZACION: EL VERBO TO BE: ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS En el inglés, las oraciones afirmativas con el verbo to be (ser/estar),siguen la misma estructura que el espaol. SUIETO VERBO TO BE ‘COMPLEMENTO v ‘Am a doctor. Mike and Lina are wonderful. Maria is ‘a nice person, ORACIONES NEGATIVAS Las oraciones negativas tienen la siguiente estructura gramatical SUJETO VERBO TO BE NEGACION COMPLEMENTO i Am Not in class. The dos 1s Not in the park, Juan and! ‘Are Not in class.LAS ORACIONES NEGATIVAS Y LAS CONTRACCIONES Las oraciones negativas pueden proseatar dos tipos de contracciones, que a continvacién sora cexplicadas en el cuadro. ‘Affirmative Contractions Pronoun +BE | Besnegative form’ Tam» Im vm not 1 amace You are —* You're | You're not | You aren't we are —* We're |We're not | We aren't They are —* Theyre | they'te not | They aren't He —> e's [nes not [He isn't she > she's [she's not | she n't t —> Ws not ft __isn't LAS ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS tas preguntas con el verbo TO BE pueden tener dos tipos de respuesta: Formas cortas y Formas. lorgas. Las respuestas largas son aquellas que ademas de poseer sujetos y verbos también poseen complementes Bente teacher? aR ‘Yes, you are. RESPUESTA CORTA ‘No, you aren't Yes, you're a teacher. RESPUESTA LARGA No, you aren'ta teacher. ‘Are Lou's and Jone good fiends (@) Se, RESPUESTA CORTA No, they aren't ‘Yes, they/re good friends RESPUESTA LAREA, No, they srer’t good friends ‘Colombian. (7) “erste Yes,sheis. | RESPUESTA CORTA No the isn’t. ‘Yes, she's Colombian. [ RESPUESTA LARGA No, she isn't Colombian. Nota: Las respuestas largas tienen complemento.[ PRESEN conminous | Now= Ahora Still = Aun Listen= Escucha Look= Mira SIGNAL WORDS rs Right now= justamente ahora At the moment= en el momento These days= estos dias che dala an oaere ‘What are you doing? tam eens’ {ilivng in Neha, STRUCTURAL cotati se rman snd sine ran "ueTe ve — eco EHO) Jease present ieennd | e_ “mvoomne Usten vou/we/they He/she/it_ listening : a ine Listen listens ‘age ea in ha see wathtps:/fwwmativeworksheets.com/w/e 0s://wwlivewerkshe htps://wwuliveworksheets.com/w/ nfenglsh-second-language-es/360539 et. conjifenfengish: cen/english-second-language- second-language s/2102071 esi1043243, ana @; Se ‘COMPUTER? onm a ——! pte ROUTINES (RUTINAS) | HEALTH HABITS (HABITOS GROOMING HABITS DE SALUD) (HABITOS DE ASEO) Trarely play the piano in Texercise every day. | tbrush my teeth after each the morning. meal. Yo vara vez toco elpiano | Yo hago elercicios todos ‘Yo cepillo mis dientes ‘en la mafiana, los dias después de cada comida ‘CUSTOMS (COSTUMBRES) | SCIENTIFIC FACTS (HECHOS |___ PERMANENT STATE ‘CIENTIFICOS) We celebrate Christmas on | The water boils when itis |i live in a beautiful farm | ‘December 25 ‘100°C near Rivera. Nosotros celebramos | Elagua hierve alos 100°C | Vo vivo en una finca cerca Navidad el 25 de diciembre ‘2 RiveraPRESENT SIMPLE SIGNAL WORDS Sendyonintnat ig ice arene may orine sePRESENT SIMPLE a eras =z a See ee ee WB you HBB cottee in the momings ?- Yes, 1 do Nod (a) el RE te merings (Srestheesen hemor Dees Juan BUEN Bat yogurt ? Yes, he does. iceman speakers = ‘Microphone opr Dsk| No, he doesn ee larga) No, he doesn’t Bat yogurt (slarza)_ Yes, he eats youure came ourwestey Fat fas sem Unit 3 Univeral Sead us Keyboard Mouse cosiovs co/ovo r 7 RIE: “ABLE1, Power Button’ 2.€D-ROM/ DVD-ROM Drive 3. Audio Ports 4.US8 Ports '. Power Socket 6.P5/2 Ports 7.Monitor Port 8.058 Ports 9. Ethernet Port 11. Expansion Slots Jas 2e a 2b ds O20. B) eee The principal input device; used to type instructions into the computer A pointing device used to make on-screen selections. Used to produce audio output ‘An output device that lets you see your work 2s you go.THE KEYBOARD Puig Bony oan Cred ELT Tse Cm rid “The case that contains the CPU, memory, ‘the power supply, disk drives, and all that are inan international format Used to store large files by burning them. Used for storing small amounts of data for backup or to transport data to another PC Equipped with sensors, including cameras, microphone, accelerometer and touchscreen, with finger or stylus gestures replacing computer mouse and keyboard. Located inside the system unit. It reads from and writes to CD/DVD discs Itis used to get spoken input. It captures images in real time to ‘a computer or computer network, generally ‘connected by USB cable. Fast, removable and reritable data mass storage device connected through 2 USB. port.itl Peormjpeto |" are [| Seeiems | dofdoes || Touh/iouhes | Proenorocees omputers_|_#8 fa) elecvonie machines. They acept data ina certain form, process] the data, and gle the results ofthe processing Ina spectied format as Information. concer Whats computer? | st data (2) fed into the computer’s memory. Then, when the program fs un, | the computer POMS (a) st ofinstructions ond|_ PCH la) ehe data Finally, we How the comouter can__See__ the results (the output onthe seteen or printed orn Woks ‘Acomputer sytem consists of two parts: Hardware and software. Harduare is any electronic oF mechanical part you can see or _[_Toueh_]{s). software is a set of instructions called 2 do program, which|___talls__(6) the computer whet to, (7yTerearetinee basic The parts ofthe ‘computer and thelr hardware sections: The eentral processing unit (CPU), main memory and perioherals, "Sefintions , Pant/prins [Enable/enables [Alow/allows [Execute/executes | Coordinate/ coordinates | Provide/provide [Show/show _/>] Perhaps the most influential component isthe cental processing unt. Its function isto "%*@%* | (8) program instructions. the activites ofall the other units. away, it's the “brain ofthe computer. The main memory (a collection of RAM chips)holds the instructions and the data which are being processed by the |CPU, Peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer. They include storage Input and ourput devices. \2 | sors devices hades cbs, vos ra res) [428] 40) peimanent storage of both dat and programs. Input devices {11} data to go into the computer's memory. The most commen input devices owe ime (6 este. Frinstance, the computer (13) the euputor {stn ests ont paper Typesof stores ‘devices means ofa printer. Aide range of peripherals cen be plugged through ports which can be on the rear panels, ront panels or onthe side panels ofthe computers The ports EXERCISE 4: MARK TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F) A. A computer first accepts the data, storages the information, runs the program and finally gives the results. | B. The hardware can tell the computer what todo. | F C. The Central processing unit processes the data that are hold in the main memory. D. Communication between computers and peripherals can be produced by using ports. [7Matching: match the words to the correct description ‘STORAGE INPUT | ouur PROCESSING PROCESSINGaes Classifying Classifying means putting things into groups or classes. We can classify types of computers, Parts of a PC, etc. Some typical expressions for classifying are: ® ... are classified into X types/categories © ... are classified by . can be divided into X types/categories gital computers can be divided into five main types: mainframes, desktop PCs, faptops, tablet PCs and handheld PDAs. e ... include(s) ... © =... consist(s) of ... The basic configuration of a mainframe . consists of a central system which processes immense amounts of data very quickh: * There are X types/classes of... © Xisatype of... A tablet PC is a type of norebook computer.4 Computers acept and process data ina certain form. take 8 Adm © Develop 2. When the program sun, the camper performs ase of Instructions. Working 8. Playng © ong 4 Acomputers mode wp of? bas parts: Software and hardware. A brecited by 8. Processed by Composed of 4 Hardware isthe physical part of «computer whichis made up of 3 main prt: The PU, the main memory and peripherals Specular 8. Principal © canal 5. The CPU exzctes program instructions ond coordinates the cttes ofa other units. 5 perfomsie 16. The main memory holds the instructions ond deta which ae being procesed bythe CPU. 7. Peripherals are the physiol units attached to the computer which Indes tvee man pars Storage Ip and output devies. Bhan © gets | Store devices provi permanent storage ofboth data and programs. A overageOutput devices enable us to extract the fished product from the syste Which is nota synonym of enable? A Allow 8. permit C. indude me 2 Input devices enable data to go inte the computer's memory. A. Emer 8. Estabiish 3 Mow into 3-There are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripheral, Which is mot synonym of plug? A connect 8. Attach ©. Tel ee en pote ate) isused to T¥P® information into the compute. 2 Aprinterisused to 2Print copies, 3. Thesereenletyou 3:88 your work asyou go 4. The mouse wed to, MERE 5. Aflash memory card reader is used to screen selections, S.read flash memory cards. ESR ot notner 7. Aco/Ov0 dive is used to ERE om ars_®98© ro cos/ovos, 6. floppy dskis used to store small amounts of data for backup orto 8. Aveb cameras used to SESH ages in realtime toa computer 10 produce 9. Amicrophone is used to audio outputEXERCISE 9.MATCH THE SYNONYMS 1. Plug A. Send 2. made up of [8 B. Admit 3. execute [= C. Work 4, hold |_| D. Composed of 5. Accept |, E. perform 6. Enable |! F. Contain 7. Run {<_| G. Give 8. Provide © H. many 9. Go into[k | I. permit 10. Several|_| J. Attach 11. Deliver|> | K. Enter 12Store [t | L. Keep EXERCISE 10.MATCH THE OPPOSITES 1 1. Accept fa A. Refuse 2. Small j¢ B. Input 3. Wide 4 C. Large 4, Fast F D. Outside 5. Inside fo E. Narrow 6. Output [8 F. Slowa ten to four people talking about how they use comput: Write each speaker's job in the table. electrical engineer secretary librarian composer Speaker | Job What they use computers for 1 Record what she plyson | To control the sounds she can | Get diferent ! covwosen thegpond”” | “wewnoac | nfs a | be svar omer work —) (wating memos, sending [Communicate ecient other scnenet’__ tas) international companies by mail Design electrical installations || — wake [Test installations reuls are TER Hi andlghingsytens. | dtavings 1 sredin them Catalog and casiy Fecord books, lp people | nrarian lthe materia newspapers, DVDs -—__ with inguies