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TheHuchson bry - p34: Salo esa ichison Pur brary p38 Loge MW repre ‘vec Fimableatoraton du Werld Wide Found for Nature =p 4: Se, Corie = p42 + Rar, © Fred Hoopes Por Pires =p. + er abun pote E Parker Hcion Ptr Libary = p84: Woda. {© LWeocheaa The Hinson Library =p gauche #Mmute Denn, Carbs rite Wlage man, © Nel ‘Cooper Panos Pictures p68 gauche hut: Sng: photo Mare Over Hong :guoche bars Acer pons, From Hoet Mi Hon ott haut Pog © Sah Murray" Hutch Lary dre bas «art top photo Hue Ml, Hougit =p. 701 Ele de vet, photo Huet M, Hoagu = p77 = Chopman Church, © ‘Crown eopyrgh NER Tarde deri vin Zain ede or oe Coa deh pore el rt nr oes D Ae 2S. cop roo ‘scar tars ung cote Sra nen ke aaa pre ras cs Sees foung tan toe orton onan ga opr oa ene teaon oon gn ech 8 sero elena Core es ee fen urs tn cop Gr ap 50K Pers coma Sane ren seen re omen ds Colin” Pi a cme Eton Lond Ono Ee at enerenrerts ISONEDICEF 29497527 INTRODUCTION | Go fr Epis combines the bes features of tadionl methodology with imaghatve new technique of angusge leering to develop snadent’ communis sil Th Bish authors ho hve interracona texpenence, have worked orl with ian colleagues to produce ths course for the Fest Cycle in Secondary Schoot ‘To the teachers ‘The themas ofthis course focus onthe experiences of your students both inside and outside school with inks across the curricula and reference to every He "The fur sks stein renin spalang and writing ~ are ugh Indepth. and are carly dened and well ngrated thoughout de course, The targets for theless are pven athe sar ofeach enon rip students focu ther laring more ese. ‘Beauty ilstate nfl colour the Studer Book presen arch varity of ates and exercises to sustain the stents nerest. Pair work and group work provide many opporswites for genuine ‘commanicatve incractions ‘All weten actives are found in he Workbook which ta integral pare ofthe course and rs be wed in conjunction with the Studer Book Whie 3 large numberof acts enaire heal toes hie a good mastery of writen Englsha variety of more challenging aces ofer more able students 8 chance & forther their writen sk “The grading of langage i steady and thorough with constant revision of structures and vocabulary Each ofthe 12 unite contains thre leone inroducing new materia. ‘A Grammar survey and English-French vocabulary 3t the end ofthe book enable students to consult nd review easy new grammratial points and vocabulary taught in cass. "The Teachers Book prevides you witha you need to rake your lessons 2 suces It gives ss and language trees foreach lerton with sugertons forthe classroom management ofeach exer, ‘To the parents ‘This course an importan investment in your chs fue. has been writen and published by people wth experience in cechng Engh nyu Country 3 wel an many ether coun, who understand and {pects the importance of your cis education, We baSee provides frm feundton for fucare ‘To the students Learning» new inguage i nos eary but i can be interesting and fn. This course wil help you to communicate in Engish wil lo help you to pass your examinations inthe future Enjoy! ‘THE AUTHORS‘CONTENTS Grae ete din [moony ry ekg gee Aa peec ane Spnpat ee me asthe iin) _ a pe ent same ger Sane oat cats entymdentney FT tnt Mea, eager ter, end te pg ram Ses oe Getclonat adr” Eine marae — ‘cy gn et | Lent breed ms SCS | aes pete a tap to “itedioho ‘nate Antennae pent Way dade expec wi rede phe atom et ‘Sowrar ene Vichy pe ‘Sie ahaa Vichy nb aig ee Way ad porary ey te “sean — secon tao cn ‘Since Nandy rue oni ky td eg ‘Sateen oreA balanced diet Reading, writing and speaking NUTRIENTS FAMILIES AND NAMES carbohydrates ‘Crbcydrtes come om spl foods such spot a ‘ie and ora Sale ood provide the il hat cur bodes fendi onder to phew rete Fats and ote ‘We can gts rom mil and fy mando rom pans nd vegetable Protaine rots are for bo bung They com rom fod sch ‘mes hile and nts Who ran cold tot reps cake new eli our bode ~ Veamine ‘isms he protc orb pnt aT hy ‘we ned 0 ea fend egeables Andi beer 1 to Iratand enti i another pod sore of mine Minera inertness for rong boner and eth They help {© rome uapaedoewe hse hand Bre oe ood | ‘eure ere ra Water ‘Moat people need berwoen 2 and 3 res of waar each day. We ee. {eae of cr waar rom ring and se ro the ds ‘reac For eas posto TSX wnt ands carb 895K 1 See Workbook page & Study thes sentonce nd do te eerie In your Workbook page. § See Workbook pore & + We need earboletes inorder to prodice ener. = We ed ft and os for ene «Each doy we need to eat meting from each of ther groups. 10 60,00 wil hare 0 ‘Stoneham nits hoon hee ce Consider whor you ate yesterday. Wes your dt bolonced? Did you have toe much o too ltl of, Listening Writing ore ese Sn Woo pone AE ieavarten pa : FXReading and writing 1 Alte fod you ot coi eet Thar as iets acer for hs body tee FD Speaking oe ee CeBB Reading and speaking ‘4 What de you know about there dears? Tol the clas. Vitamins and minerals samen b scary e Barber rickets night lndest 1, Read the descriptions ofthe symptoms and match them with the doses above, |, Weak or pale bod which uses xtreme ednre 2 Safeco ave ear problems ilsmmation (nfecton) of he nerves that cn lao prasad salen Iie 3. The imbity to 208 arty igh, “4. Bent and dotorced bones, spec nfs and cre, 5 Suferers have thin blood sre spongy guns and fel general weak BiReading ‘Over a hundred yeor ogo Dutch doctor found a cure fr berber What wat that cure and whet {food does come from? Read the tert ond tll the case ate asecenury.a Dutch doctor named Elman dscovered the cre for berber. He was working wih ‘berber snes ns palm indonesa. Many of is pabets were to sk to et the we ce a wes repre for them inthe hosp ktchan Rater dan wasta the rice Dr jk edi tos bortory chickens instead ofthe nora de of cheap brown rien 3 shore tne the chickens became uw and mary ea. 1 tran wore fhe colour of the rca had anhing to do with dcr hes So he bean to fed {hem on brown ce au. Very soon the chika recovered Eran then ried the sane ing on ‘ome of his berber patents Those who ate the brown re, that rice wth hel lon recovered ‘The sk ofbrom Fie coneined Vain BI (iar). De Ean won the Nobel Pie fords dcoery. Reading and speaking ‘Study the vitomins and minerals chet carefully. What vtomins or minerals con cure or prevent the Senden Bh coe card ‘dink dee ‘ou tik yor rand shuld dene bee sol B . ‘icmakes you feel confident damages the body | Speaking youenoy the ste “evenly lt the dreker at the diagrams and express in in words. you cant live withoue ie ‘doesnt make problems go away. ace Rodel cstaud Reeeemesve| [cee anion De fae 10» Dlg Itheps you forge your problems ‘cause trl angovers the ext day ia cron a sow 7 ie 0 Saree vox Worbook pore 2 ny : i AlWeiting, 22s pore us 3 80% | te ie ® on | Se ® a omen pre ae i Eee Le) one pict pe ces Condrting 7 be Our senses ote oa Beading and writing 4 Read the folowing tox. ‘Scenes sometines conduct experiments in wich people (oknters. ofcourse) alow themsches to be cat of rom al sensadon.Theveluneer senses fap working because they cannot rece or end any messages. ‘Th rts are atoihing Bang ‘ou of touch wit the worl hss tril let an pcp They ton become tense and unsure of themsehvesFatasis sd alucnaons the mands Host pple camer dare more than six hours in thi oe ‘The experiments show tha normaly we keep curves in touch with our environment athe tie by receing and racing to» constarevarey of normation Without this continual crmunicon we ‘would nd diet or mye poste, co sure. b See Workbook page 3 Reading and speaking ed the tet ond metch the numbered words wit the sone they refer te e ering touch sight smell tate | “This morsing as 1 anced ou of my bedroom window “noticed an old woman inthe sret She wat ® pating the ead of ite gr. opened the window to eo the fragrance ofthe" sweet mein ower, Inthe garde blow, As eaned forward could her the leg sobbing ig ay tars were ling down hr ches The old woman wat stoking her bead gene "Wha theater Iaked The leg ware at newt er bg sad eyes, “Tha lst my del the" whispered gui. | we downstairs with a couple of Biecune in my han. “Hare, ave sme biscuits Tsu "They are lovely ar aweetThe leg sled hough he ears. “Thank you! she replied They taste very good” “Thats ber sid the old woman. You | 40k hppie: now! She zounded reeved:m sre you il nd your doll Have good lok when you et back home: the ‘The liege nodded hap and wate say. siggy SWriting © 7 See Workbook poge 31 speaking Conor the drodvantores of loin ech ene od decde which woud be the worst sens ol Pi Reading and speaking Read the tert and motch he names of och cornea pop porto he human aye with comet ram “The arn ei bal led we uid wah warsparene window tre rat. Ths wo ical th (2), When le raps ouch ‘hoy are bento ta they pss trough the and neo the) ‘The Sie anole he carte ofthe coloured The ht rap re bere pn hey ps hugh the and he refocused on he) he back othe ee where hy frm apie dows picture. Msgs fom the are pased along the tothe brain re wee pre the ih a dT See Workbook, page 31 BiReading, speaking and writing 1. Rood the text below and answer your teachers questions, Anarten oF TASTE Humans dont have 3 very good sense of ste! ‘We can only sence our main groupe of te ~ sweet, vicar ‘af sour biter We detect thereby taste bd on i “erent parts of cur engue You can tests ao ty aipping coon woe! bude in solutions of ak cofle, nega ad spar and applying them to your tongse ‘Weare much more tentve to sour and epee, sate berets thn we ae fo sweet sy ons. “Tse becuse the former often ocr things which maybe potorous, Can you eet favours by ase lone! Sea for youre indo yourself pinch your nous roger and {tend to pu smal pices of aris foots on your tongue. ‘You be abet all the ference becween raw posto and apie, or betwoen colle and tn This Benue yu ao need your sense of sel inorder to Weely ‘od te Foods also "tare free to us becute of how the look and how they fa Bright green vegeables ele ‘very tn be big peen ment doesnot and of doesnot ate very good 9 most people Many ‘People do no Ik food tat is lmpy oF tough (fod which eels wrong) an so they tink that tus ype [ffbod doesnot eta very good. Our sence of te seems to be venced by four of ou sense. Thy the experiments in the text above,Bg Comper na fers Human language tei Reading and writing Read this tre What advantage or man gt ovr other animal? ‘See Workbook poge 33. Ce ee aa erode ues peReadingvand speaking fren con can le ots psn fe vy cy got Hern facta eny_ Rod the txt low and find out about lphoet legen rom re diferent continent Which ‘Singh te sound ofr bbyn cv witha lon te ny tas trencne ow elves ry eens oe they? {oder of sme (bape are fama nose cover Set oe out HO 1 tx below and look at he eiphobets to anawer the folowing querton or does he hive avery rte sense of ate (sake can Taste’ the presence of ana from maces nD R08 ‘he seer the following the and ther douse havea xcopy deed sere of toch a can sree vraon | How my leer i admis ring 0 Gre the ethan sparc) 2 Dida he Eg eer ent in at? ‘ut man does havea means f keeping in touch which other animal do nothe has spoken and frequenty 3. Which Greek letters dd not exis in Lain? vert ing. vernon of man kb hugh that poke engage rea new~prciaby 4 Where do you thik he wor aipabe comes rm? ‘out 500 years oi No one nova wha tea guage wan o even ere ass age gal ings bt he abt peat concaay ma etn ngs | Aumuaser iecoos Hr you rest youre where the ec he ape coe om! you hare youe oto! ‘helenae so mgoran i mary cours tare mo expan ho eg secording 2 Grea legend? b See Workbook page 38. « See Workbook, pore 38. jn China tis cme that Tang Chien invented Chinese wring fem the footprint of ids, the pater lst and the marking of ama Hin ay tht when the God raha waneed to wre dow Ne 4 Which ofthese sentences bert summaries the meaning ofthe tnt? Write Rdown in your masa there ware no eters oe had to ven hem. Workbook poge 33. In fgype ie was beleved dt the God Thoth had inverted al he ae and scenes and he was lays | Mans ive senses are quite good in gener! and e also possess spoken and writen language. which othe, pcured with wring struments nhs hands. animals do noe {Greek lega is sld Wa Carus broughe back nnetoerGreok ltrs fom the Phonilans Even 2 Most animals Rave ber developed sense han man and even ma’ ability to speaks quite new is wat rely Cad, wae someone shim, becuse the Greeks did tate ther ablabet.on he 3. Although some animals hive sharper ini snses han man man hae the commaniasre advantage of Phoenican alphabet Ad the Engi iphabet i based on the Ron, which bared onthe Grek which Spoken language. is ased on. Anya. Cadmus remind us © write and tanh you some ene! “4 We know abou man fe senses, bu we do nz know very much bout the rgwage which wan evloped 2boue 50,00 years 3g0 speaking 6 Anawer these question. 1 Wha aguas re pon Inyosr enone? 2 nich pres te country are {weer ngage spoken? 3. How many aging you and Pepi in our aly speak Wy? When? The greph opposte show the top eleven’ [gum Jangwoges =the eleven languages with the mest 'mother-tongue’ speakers ted Look atthe groph and oak oi" 1G aio ao abe a and onswer questions. anna ns {How many pope sack Engaho hr ft eginge? ) [Aim 350 ion }~PMictng = ee Weroot pone 3. = sat]heading and speaking English — an international language? Read the text end decide how important Engl is inthe world today. Why do you tink thi iso? Wn people ware hl opinions heard thee aya there ses to be a rr thr ues em al they ‘xpress hen Engh, fom Boingo Bar rom Moscow to Managua Engi seems as become te Inernaonal gure of emnuneation. ‘noma ed ue hy eer aphons oln Eg rouhsong arin ingot noha we ober own Swe un ey ad itn er oon. Sane people lee hou site ot souk OH le How would you match the writing characteristics under A with the personality cheracteritie Listening and writing Ed Reading, writing and speaking ‘See Workbook poge 35. Languages change ll she Se. they dont they ie But how wil Engh change inthe nex cenary? Wl ‘ewer or more people speak? Wile become vera salle ingiages (Aen Eich, Austaan English, (Corea Englih and on) «@, Reod he folowing comments ond find out what some young people think about the future of English oxo fonguage Tel the cos. {Caroune - Engh grammar will change ‘more and more quem he fre ‘Sen happening m fc Soon body wl Speak tween Engh wil sound sang ke egraanthconary Ent does us nom Kauoou nla st one ngage ay ‘more Klow of diferent ngage Tere [5 Ameriin Engh, Carbbean Engh, ‘Alcan Engh and as good Aer awe swans everybody to Sak he 2 BEC newsreader! ‘Max Everyone wl speak Engh 200 — Fim sre ote Why? Because of TV. bocks, ‘cocina pop mune a arm ton. The worl iss very smal place 6 sil need to understand each other To do that we ‘ead a interatonallingvage and is Engh Thats rot oing to change te next century. ie Pre» Exh i charging very que ba langage et ange don thy! ean iy parenes dont understand some of my occult ats OK In even years my een wile word dont under ona ‘ ‘See Workbook, page 38. & Whose opinions are cout te your oun? racial mites ry ey A ngiage sis don wil change, Soon people won' ell Sara oe a Piwriting « I Reading and speaking under BP 10 apes badwards Za) bem wy werd oe ee ba Qsewees sie ete Fe, tenn ceenrer mento STE ES RODS Cara tegeapeics well iv as rom endl ola “See Workbook page 36. ‘See Workbook, page 36. B Writer 1 ace eerie 1 erie to seer sophia € lselconidenenhusasoe 4 independent sbove serge inelgence docst e pully: keeps out fhe nelght £ isnot very active or energetic i thnks ot of hierse I ispriate. keep hinibrslf to hin/ersell P genwous 5 teadveeirous [Beye int wold how thot he tink et fl thin? | mean these dys he capital ofthe, Guess my personality! Fllow your teacher’ instructions, Engl ngage Washington, no London. ‘Maar =| sk Englah i realy exckng Ienpage Thre are a0 may rr rw tnd expressions and he vocab i frormous, Bu Tm god da es my est langage. feo sor for is aroad who ae arg, ‘ta frag langage emus be rely fet or ther. And the fur! Thats easy ~ Erich wil be- come een more mporane ‘Anmto - Whats gohg to happen +o Exelh I don know. Ive never thought sboutie— [se speak Linen tothe onswers ivan by one hondweting expert and check your guesses. Ean5 Celebrations A traditional ceremony Bi Reading and speaking 2, Read end urderstond, ‘eremony Ferman a. (ph ceremonies) the Inporane even for xmple 3 wedeng ceremony Ceremonies an be prt of estaba they are not yea ecessarly conducted a certain tie af he yar 1b, Whet festivals end ceremonies are the mest important to you? Why? When are they held? BiReading and writing ‘We he sory begs Ml Saye has ut returned oh wage ar srr weeks vay. Al he hoes asamp Saye wonders were everyone Suen he hes ot pope ces 1. Read the ist part of the story to find out why the villoger are so exced. Inthe dsanc he saw 2 crowd of young me. dé noc ake him lng to recone de tournament in progres twas the sara the test of young manhood Hi ood tiled ss he remembered his own ds Ire ringA Fula yout who had not endured 3 fogging tthe shore woud never find itt ary. b> See Workbook, page 41 Reading, writing and speaking 14 The ceremony contnuee Read what hoppens next “Tha challange was coo ace He stood wih ee ase hands nericed above his hed, mainlss He not eves Budge one inch when hs opponent began eee around hen with aang with lear hide or keboko looking fora tender sox on which oc hin. There was plenty of exposed stn above ‘he wae bat rm the wait down the calenger was hen ged neater cloth. Scene yout withthe wn mae fone af he ended to were The olockers ew ner breaths Bur he merely withdrew and began his ance ag ‘The muse hahed apna he whip bn erating the victim he youth wih ha his hands above fc ens td not moved except when e tired 8, ine face of he cea to spe “Then Susie hl is rath In tha eit itaral ead sean he ee, ‘The yout ahs rng was al NS 400! Waves of eat pled through is Stomach He dared nt el oe for far of ‘ destroying te youths concentration He dared not look hen te hip descended Tat blow hur more than ola Ma Suny cached 2 ick and are ot breathe How woul Jal tke ft For momen thers wat Ines sence. Then, with oy Susayeleard hese words Duar, your Blows are ke Woe of sek | roman Shame on you Psa ad not ro much 2s moved His alnger now elected nother rawhide whip and ban tsi ie festival esval ep estas) dhe celebration of SE ee : we ad teadional words or actions dhe accompany an saps evere for oxmple a farver fsa eral | i ns ae rh Sr revrces Ge oe ene vas rae tre ually held on parc dy or ine ofthe vispered Ga he was rubbing i with pon’ someting the wuld rate and create round te ‘cms body nn ene. Ip. See Workbook, pose 4. & SaeWorkbooks page dl |. Study the expression in green nthe txt, and decid which ofthe vo youths each expresion refer to. 1. The chalenger 2 hs opponent| 4. ee youth withthe wp 4 weveun 55 The youth who had his hands above Ms head 6 The youn the ng ‘=. Do ou think Jala wil pos his tet of manhood? Give recsons for your answer. Bistening and speaking ‘2 Wos your prediction n Exercise 3e corect? Lister, fnd out and explain whet you have understood + het eu i pol oro ig? cept tc tnprad | par eae or ee ree aa otis as nay acapaece erence re ee Dek rare tS ty et er ‘Wi ny tn er boca i He onan pring eB snc cn dow eg Writing Ei cosa pop9 oe eae The Newala \igncrey Cb ee Speaking Writing “The harvest the tnt of he yer when he rps and fats are eyo cing and pling May people celebrate the harvest with 2 festival when they thank their gods for the good food the earth has provided, * ‘ems Led How de you clrat the hare? De you her pci fre? Dic wth he les “The people of Salant crate he arvet wh sh Newal the Festal of te Fst Fr 4: Red the derription of the mala Newel ‘e. Read about the properotion forthe ceremony, and find answers to these questions. rest aa. 1 Wen dos the New ke pl coving ay the erenony bei and ib King . 2 Wat the urs ofthe seed enoure? Tr cont ee npeca is ware The Gen taser the eat onr oe boned Bs re raga tt te meres eco. The nen ee ears urna ere ‘Stevie Niagra Seema singe fire re reopens tc sed wh ve aoe dbo ones wen Bs ‘ pets bars — He es cad acs upp ean wee Tht neni ao pon The Kg Pir apantaresttlre a eters fac ara inh ye rion ola revs thes ih The fra cl oe le aes oe patra er oy povamesturt serra ocala ta epee Fe conranc camaro +o nex gra a Prerananiow ron Tie NewALA The New che na mere and et corona Art reno en ecg Dibesmbol cl he mon eprerg Feat pspety ad ey The Noval tin ce non oat npr ny (Sin king ands eer svery pore ccrumon hein en Nowe ty ‘Strangers (wo radon Ss Ona Se cen. Seca trey be Bra koe tp prs fo fe meee we fe chan rsd ca fam oe tithe dan Oca nr re Sea ‘tenn Wry rear ee Fea ramon bag eye Sere sone ofp he re J tout the NewleYou vnc words Short bore er New ncrde ot YZ > pegs fr gus cost te enn mn ae eeriquens —> Who ofr worl ee tthe ges? you ue cords to {he yal Pace to gta he sare ample: enor Keeler sb ces) om Soko . Stodent Asay ec woes on ge 3 Aout fore Kemer vay The youths ae er SEGEIC. cy your ene word are boom of hs a. ‘cored by the olde warriors anon sight of ‘he flan, dey re down aches ry 7) See Workbook pone 44 ‘tvoogh he nic reaching te Roy 3 ran a dT iar than bub acrod «4 Reread the text to make sure you know the correct answers Your quetions, teccaire (de Nab) or ve Ke - Scere th th nswan aches — “bl ave Been colecsed bythe yug men. > = er tebe Soma and Gl fea aries Fae writing pestis the warriors assemble, wearing costumes of “=o aad chaidiopisinndsy igre Bee wenok pate dB 1 ergrapee n songs in preparation for the staughter of the = - = i (rest black oxinthesnered enconure.—Sobhurs Iwas King of Swaning from 1921 wo 1962The Korité Festival Reading, speaking and writing teas em Osa the capt chy of Senegal He i Msn and he aking about the yar Kor Festa 1 Recd the itervew ond tll the lst when the Kort erties celebrated. lev Can yout ut samathing about the Kort Festa? a cisanimporar festivalin the Musi ya cela at he ed of Rare, Inreven Raman? a ‘That he rus month of sng rng wich no food or wate can be hen between stele and sunset By that tne the poopie have bee sig for a month They lok forward to he fed of Ramadan nd grad er he ese Ieruwn How det he ft beg sa ‘The nh bere he eal dhe commie of peopl watching the moon dees ti fas ‘been sen This the sgl dt pope ava to sar cleratng the Kor the lowing dey lr So what do people do? rn Exty che morning women prepare the radon" which a poe filet on ‘wich sweet (nd of yh as Deen ned. ‘neh morning ofthe festa people break the one month of ting by having for breataee rome What happens net? is Men and bos wear tha cet lothes to go nd pray athe morgue. The payers by an Ina paying lence whe ar the prayer aves 2 peach of tant repercanc, reer trance ae orveness Then pope tk oe another or forgeres Inremews What abou waren? a ‘They sare ad pray thre General oer women goto the mosque. bu sopra ‘Alar he papery prepare he man eh can be chan or rato aeconpaned wah ee ‘or couscous Whateer he cae a spell dh People en alot clbrae this mportane oy Threw Do they sped he whole ay eating? sa ‘They try to make up for month of resvietons Afar the mea they et ft nd dik ea and ‘ru ice nat dhe hare ben wan for he esta sine the ging of Rama y le the mor of Ine Whit do people do then? a Hen Vs reaves und neighbours and sk fo forgenet Thi can as unl suet, Children > ‘fom house to house ahr for" Ndeweneu” which t money gent them a presen sow peopl happiness and tanks t0 God Irrewevan How long has the Kor Fetal been elated ere? sn ‘Wel people n Senegal have ban praising lin for centres nf am has ben the dom ac regjn in Seep since ks oduct by he Arab 98% of he popuaon practise bh “See Workbook poge 47. _c From whet it sald inthe interview, how do you know tht: |. Most ofthe peopl In Senegal are Musi? ‘Ther ica prayer ender? 4 Pople xt le drng he Kor Festal {ENocall tbe women goo the mosque vo pray Reading anc writing le: Study theve sentences, “Aas been praying inthe mosque {nce rine o'dock the morning + Arhhas been praying inthe mosque for orec hours See Workbook pore 47.} The Aaa fi] Some animal facts Bi Reading and writing ‘Merch the enimals to tele description below ‘a monkeys —b fnocroses—c Deedes prose grils fuerte 1 There are many ofthe inthe rainforest pened wth guy colours Ofer these insect have such focve camouflage tha they are hard 0508. ‘Wath Hooked bess these ire ae experts at opening us nd fs. seep semper rom bough o bough thee snl ry shri 0 war others of ange Fea ahs bornon the end of tenon, very shorcsighted and may atack people who 40 roteirenen 5 Rabough thy area petced species, tele meat can sil be found in Aan marke This pee (anc in a vegan aus ee ores in uly US. «6 These insets are the savers ofthe foes or, Reading acum fe span s ference fe expectancy. epresents eTongec tne a member of species can fen how long tr tker can expect to lve when ef bor For eagle, ‘Stn le span of ban about 120 years tha of sie 29 years and that of ne bid of Madapcar tortie BB cael bo she merge ln enpecaney of waa ony “auc 70 year and vars according vo creunstances Pans ‘Srtve much longer tan members ofthe anil Kingdom, ‘Rican baobab ret may eto be sever thousand years ol, rene kindof pine re Ameria has 2 mem fe Span of 490 years. ‘a. Reod on id out the differance between ie expectancy and maximum fe en Land mammals Snakes tales: gfe 5.6m longest python 10m Ugh paar shew 25 fest ack mama 25e0h slowest gat sth 20h" most plsonour coral snake festot ectah S35k9" The gest hors: Ankola cate 2.5m evies: anaconda «The Lnest ania wich has eer ved: the Due wale G Listening and writing ‘See Workbook, page 52. : ‘ai honan 230 ‘cute 33 Speaking ssc ge 2 Tre ig tc abut the dma ou hr fund tee: on stig sol (2 elphats s nent _- Tit cea tees 1g Shas irae the hyo enn =" ig weit ey), (are) Yer thy ort F | sign oes bw oe 3.0009 eng) ORT ik Tk hy [ Wk he tsp hr ie pect ors aes| | Endangered species Bi speaking and reading es ee eee represents What ithe WH? Ei Reading, speaking and writing WrciSte tome ene which you Know een danger of extinction n yur country? Paani ae a ° . erage he mont famous rare ri isthe pin A fw ers go wat ent nine |. Why d pope ar ion (oy ee mon men be ee ue rt, | DeYoloos ty cer wid hc hd es a pf hot? Won en ne ea ce ey ot A a eT se Huncrs do not go outs ook fr rhinos for ther meat or ls but ust for one pare thei hors These [re bidilypeaed eran where thy are made no handles fr orramertl dager tm he Far Es, ‘here hor looked on tra power mene aa fevers and ater ines b, See Workbook pare §5. «a. Reed the statements below ond look et the picture. ‘Then anrwer the following questions. 1, Wich species are particu in danger toy? 2 Wy! EListening "Se Wortbook pore 56 [Reading and speaking sod the txt and enswer the following question. |, Whac are the main danger thresenng rare species? 1. How can we sve them rom toal des ucion? 2. Whine wal appen anime canotsurviein he wl? + Man as aay baw a ane He tl Bu mary modern Famers dont jl fr food ~ they kl for prof Thats Wy 20 many rare and proseced animals ae stl yng Finer ke hese are eed poachers. “1981 there were 15.000 Back rhinos n Ae Today, recuse of eg! Pung, ht numbers 4.500, nth 1970 there wore 1.3 lion Aan lps, To because of poaching ere are under 85,000. The mott popular fars are mink sable, fox squire nd e ‘Thr what happening ithe raforest of South Amari, Asia nd Area. These ar some ofthe words oleate ~oF ey ware Mane dstroying an are of ranorst sbi 3 Togo ery Yea And «The followin are anal rein danger because hunters tl thm for thie fr-snow leopards. | Ser ba aan he pas of hese rer natural paces! Houses rms, es see ron an core. cso nan sre | Because of sand pollen to) several spas of anal ar dng fit, cts lee that hundreds ‘The problem of endangered speci isnot ony thatthe animals ar le by hunters and poachers, but iat ther habitats ar poled and grauay destroyed by man the anal hare no othe food and "ale hey nee to ve and reproduce they wil eventual become extinct Foon and dexvuction ange the balince of atre too. Each pecs n 3 abit (or eal woodtnd, langle marsh or forex) needs ana hap al he other spels Fone anal, bird or sex sappears a the oes sulle too. (Humaars catch most of them of animals, fish and birds may become extinct by the year 2000. oe Sots “Thare is only one way to save animals and their habirats. Ths is conservation, which means: snanal ond are very sharp. “+ Making laws to provect animais in danger: = Opening ore easel pu venwiccngenens |! aie S Severson TES Case poison The USA raps oer 20 The USA wg rr 20 rn on pen ary wd rma wl soon ne soe haba the 20. Speaking tm your Workbook page 56,moke ot of othe ergument for and aginst 20% thet youcan tno ‘ow dics oor ior with a parm.Animal migration Bh isteningyand writing “£* See Wrthook pore 57. ‘A Derweion Sewenooe BiReading, speaking and writing eee “cast of te flor nal mre long tance fom ane ple wana Pt mins Saeed oe ae nt comet canes Wk Your ones in Your None Pre paar ae Sona a nn 1b toy not on enol be ate =e thoy prefer cen order | lms than at as ais mete | 7 rer hn eae ie He. en fom SNEee toma cr (et) or ro sat water to eh war (mon) to ge Birth men wrt; etre 2 manana ft mama _ . c ae er bal Gonsch burterfles eat only one plane (rillwoed) wich they find in the USA or Carada in sureer and x in your Workbook, page 59, make ai of ether ails thet move long donc aera of eles way in Hesco in wre Many bd Inca was annual from Europ © ‘Do you know how these animals find thelr wey? ‘in and back eo find the right cate, especialy for reproduction and feeding Land mamas wich = Na een axes gong nee rich Se ale : a eninge naar bt repli we rr are ge oe Ei Reading ond speaking te the ease bu return ode same par ofthe ver where they were born specs abor te Acc tr nd then anor your echrqvrtan abou he fer ae eae Trae mgt bce te bs where hy were bom oy eT ihe rer toner et rads of res ay 308, te Crarron tenon ipeaioas: “TheAreice sal Sn oe ere aren ssa od he wah un the potion oar mage ocala a pe chs anen poy weer rae fod er = Me aonm nck hor he er sper a” rs ey ec rs he northern winter on te ore of Aare Ter pend aout eight month each ear migrating. Akogeter ‘hoy fy bout 40000 klmeres analy! Dives your choles and your reason. Fliriting © * SeeWorkbook pare 62. 9 See Workbook pose 60. GReading “stank quickly ot the ext on poge Aland ay wher (Seton A,B, Cor} yu would ook cnewer ‘hese questions: 1. How do salmon their way back o thelr orga seam? 2 Wat anil migration! aoe 1. Yee do Monarch butserfes migra wo and ort {EW anil meroned ve nthe ea bu yon 8? {& Do some ania grat Beaute of hei age J Teweoe thet some Bd use the ar 0 fi the wa! 1L Decsmigron mean the nae aay ern co exact the sme paceropical forests Bspeaking ‘How many uses of wood can you think of? Tel the cos. Reading and spesking ‘ead the sotement blow tout the rainforest and ecide whether they are “Tue or False. sty your opinion 1. Rallorss growin counties rar the Equator They receive Beeween 2 and IO meres in very year 2 Thee have bee anforests on tart for ovr 75 millon years That makes them the oer ables onthe pine 2. Near 60% of alters ae in Cereal and South Ameren ‘The rest aren West Aiea, Cena fica South East Asa andthe Pee nds ‘4. Hat fa he species f butts, brs, fowers trees ad Ines vein afore Pky species of ‘afore anal become extn vey dy EXReading, writing and speaking © Read the following txt. Terres te mos dre mor conglx ant st undead ecto eth ‘Acorn op bole Som Stn shold soy ree dae eae noting Seth secre of mehr wap ret or show ae dee pcs Wake The tennis peer merece esis tng one ‘Acnp re ay con os eps pe hear. A hl hecar of ere. he Gehry conan or 8 aera pce san chang ad crane oe ae Iyer cl eran ts gran theca ta eee se ‘Thee that he howe sho tne apres The aorener owes rods haba shag sunbr fret et—f mare an se had rage US Neer Ary of Sareea ype evogee Got ae streak ean yas yo aa ep tnd St pce fbr els cNorh Arana ao “sits from fewer than 1,000 bird spacies. coat Ba b, See Workbook poge 62 Then tl the cls Hi Reading, writing and speaking ‘ead the tere below for your lfermatin. In your Werbeck pope 6, make note of whet you thik is rpc Ce a ofa he words ropes a ey ben destroyed and ost of hat desrucn ta opened tebe yess Oni thee areas ofthe word ave ek forests are South an (Co Aerian, Sous Asan We and Cra Pine ratre i nd St Lona a been destroyed. and i angdadsh has gone completly There vo Copa or en Hah Inthe Amazon Bk. he wr get a of ope oer hears eng bre ech YarinAtes the sian sot mich bas 89% of Cie ret oet has rent nee decoy EesGunes whe ny tre a ts foes ef snd Negrin Rae hoe nr cn 60 llan eaves of wpe oe welt fave dapper 6 [Now use your note to answer the quertont in your Workbook page 6. . See Workbook page 64 Ba speaking, reading and writing 4 Aes ho lst 52% of rl ropa fret Why? Can you think of ft eon forth ‘atscont Discs them wth the Cos 1 Inthe ext Blow, the writer mention four reson forthe destricton of wpical forests What ore ‘they? How do they conpore wth thereon you sugered? We THe CRIs HAPPEUING? THERE ARE FOUR HAIN REALONE, | Thre Wore farmers dont have enough land, 800 milion peepe inthe Third Wold have nowhere to {gow food for eh rile. 250 milbon of hem are dscoyng he rine spy tne 2 Pople in devetoning counties need wood for coking nd esting 2 Rich countries depend on rainorestprocuct These cide: + Minerals pers say that man ha 4scovered only 10% of he minora 2 the Amazon ar. + Wood: soon. Amari alone wil import $2 bilo of raforest wood pc yeor + Medicine: 25% of 8 mednes contain anfoces products “Rute: for sree on cars bust and lorie allover the word 4 Many developing cous need to grow «rope for export to developed countie te getcath (eas crops), Large forest are ‘eared to make spacer pation: of cocoa coe, tneEnvironmental problems Ei Reading and speaking Te caine that our planet «4600 milion vars ol de Look atthe diagram below.Tll the sory ef the earth and mankind ample on earth eran 400 lon Yeas 9. woot ne i eee ba. Recd the text nd answer your teacher’ questions. nh pst 100 years an us been posting esse and nde ac tad ef hear sas ea ecole hiled more hn 50 kinds of era beds and plate has grow in nd can eBD wo arto blion today The earth sour hore burch fey oF “Pine Saat are the rin environmental problems fing man tod? “a Read the texts blow ond sey whether the following statement ae True or False 1, Sol tration tke + gone but 0 arosion ick, 2. Without awe 60 within mutes. 3. Wheut water we Gen 3 1 ed ram coma coe aes ie Workbook pore 6. eae es copr fed en incense popusion Alo frmers use he sme and too fen ming ‘tol der weaker and thinner Aer ew yars.rain and wind erode io nse people are din dre po waar Over ‘Titon people done hve clean wat Fr eke works daeases come fom dey water S000 peepee everyday rm densest 2 Teen orp are thre because of diya dete rw precous, Wthot tv wou be wi rit Can a no ail or lot sea corpus ad Sores ner ren he ale OE a a co Cy we rom ad gcse ma cr era Bs 8 cre La per arse androgen exe rom ry a ay ‘rs he enc ran es ld rg uns fret n Erop ao farms wile The sone bins EhReading and writing ‘Vihar we report ng. sores ae exression sch 2 exited NE wee ci erumated tac our planet i 46000 milion reso, a Red the tet bre and find he sentences with expression the ar smilar ore ead toe tua Wit them down In your Workbook pare 66, b= See Workbook pare 64 Reading and speaking [x greenhouse a pened borg | is Rea the eftion of peenoure OPP 2uBteu cn pow pres ou med tbe ed te dfn of Cather che they | psec vomou meant ore | ca taigeeteim oecr on eurpionee | 1b Reo the text and se fou were right Ce or re noe rencrcs ste et of he un pss hough en op os of ea oye probe fhe arising pera aed he emo > ‘See Workbwok, pore 67. Listening and writingPollution solutions ispeaking ElReading, writing and speaking Look at the ilustratins.Whot problems are the people facing? What could be done to solve them? Discus with the clos. “Match these ervronmentol probleme (89 ¢) tothe suggested solution (I t0 5) below ond write {our answers in your Workbook, page 6. a dry water b rallecson 4 air polation 1 jn Berka Fase of stares are blog putaround he el Wen ho ran comes doo a wash vetnc co ats the water si athe earth at makes weer. richer nd more frie. 2 Wines watrtening kts are being uted to tex the water nave or wel and make sure hate ere rite ae lean water or a whole va. net “honctes to dereop indies which donot retire them 9 et down the 4 Countries are berg encouraged to doth fofowng: Ope more naira energy (Son wind and 2), + Use cleaner forms of petro cars Sepsare bung urged to use less packaging ad everyone i bsng encouraged co recycle paper ths, ral psc ete 2 See Workbook page 68. i ‘Read the sentence below: In Burkina Fates of stones are being put around the flds to stop sol erosion, ead the above text again ond express athe solitons to environmental problems in asim way. See Workbook poe 68.The city or the country? Read the poem and answer the flowing uertions 1. Aro the sentences long or short? 1 Does coon hey He? How do you kno? 3. Bo you din he was born na cy oe arr area? How do you know! -£ Dosthe describe one reee o res of separate ones? Unpan LIFE by Wester Mobonra ope shouting Feary palstion. ‘People ming forthe bus. ‘an eid he. ‘ele inspection ther. ower nonstop. Thin dogs wander ‘ragh it and titer Weer comes fom a tap. ‘ou hardly see a abit ora buck. ou never se ral dates. ‘ou pay for everything. ‘our fod, yur fun, ‘othe pele ‘ep sping onthe pavement. Speaking and writing 1 Read the poem aloud, |b. Mubonwa decent mention rurl fe, but he x obviously comparing lif no chy and rural ifn his “Pspeaking fpoem Talk about the comparzons he suggest. Use the iar in the box below. “(int ra ors) (wp at Ca aormrayiem tne) og Some iden: fens reoced testi drver more expensive (errand marewnplaaane—noler more dingerous i speaking ‘Seudene A: imagine you are ind of Mona's who at neve et our vgs Seadent 8: magne Jou sre bona ering our wiles. “Talk about the difrences betwen cy and rural if. Use your iba rom Emre 2 48) “Tolls unpleasant or rng work ‘in ou trudge, you ake very slow. Deny steps Jcemaone ods hey wa sony and heath ‘Seraggy meats unleash and bone “k. Reod the poem. Whet impresion does the poem convey about villoge We? ‘Tw VILLAGE by Goshe ‘anartt, Vilage of To, Yilige of unending work. Uke never dying spring (id women dark and bent rule aong with tei hoes Toots of wedy maize, Young wives ike donkeys Fron cocirowto sting ofthe sun onbot i ineles dutes ‘Tai sragay Foure ke Bows sein 210m, lod up and down te ong wilage fas (Wiad on their backs ‘od babies et ther Blies.. Boe Workbook, page TH ‘0. ‘Ushen Life’ presents« negative view of ety fe and The Vlogs’ presents o negative view of fe fo | 7 eves Betoun och poem show etn pte? |b matine you are talking tothe to poets Tell Mubonwa some good thing he could hove written bout chy fe Tell Ganhe some good things she might have writen about vlogs Hf. Exou could have ted about the ecg entertainment ince. ‘Yu might ave wrisan about te good neighbours people have in iages. oThe generation gap Reading Divirting «= SseWettook pare 7 wedi enroct fm Camo LayThe fcan Chi; baring oid the flowing quesions Ty evr he meaning fsa term nd teh dee 1 Wado you hak he prev paragraph wa about? : 2. Leeds cola us tat ayes mer behaved He is evra times What other verb frm as ts hit Pispeaking 3, Warde you thnk ofthe mother behaviour? 1. be yu hove problems with your pret (rate kr peopl) abot any of he hig Inte in jee a 2 oc ow Whar ao yur prety Yo ou tee Tope? ty mothers tae was compete iret Her hut was closet ine ad her doors faced each ‘be dates youear +e way you kee youre syour fends =the tne ou come home teeter ac Seep md hws eye red Sow wb my | sw much used) How mach ouhep moana ee ee ane a tte je waked erage Seteny are she wodbesandrg, | siheway ou aso ake row pas Or ere Yu ae omen Tee ctoc a signees sound tor the door: she would lok dowel at everyone before ye hehe oa ou should hve a borrendiriend pod wenng. choy mr bist ecru wer my cm ia ey itt HR. Wn de out» Pt sorte pros yor mah Yur fsb, amma Ot Sree asc fees ny other ured 0 spor ands very son lke ot he fees ‘Tu'Sa noe atmo ade haa thre gubrings here wee somesimesyoug women of eher ; , on ne eas nbGe nines bur how coud bd tart coral D1 ing, speaking and writing se re more ci mee han eacasany.hey were ao geerly la, Read the port chrter blo. Sey which parr you apex wh Explain why er why a reno Daw mother cough otherwise and te naver wed wo beat about the bush. Fest would ay at are you dong here? Your pace i ot with my son. Go back home. 1x6 ou tere agai have someting tol your mother abou you warn ou Teed noe nas 2! fase enough ort abe dd ct extract hers cul enough from he ble Tovah evan my moter would pl er ou y the arm and ber toward the open door. Sota tne weald eps back home’ Only then would my mother good evening eye. Pagans! CHARTER: RULES OF THE HOUSE ‘Parents have the right othr sae. They shoud not be dacurbed by thelr hires nos, TREE his te ght freedom ror worry clin go miss fo ve hours, don be surprised they tink youre been raped, murdered or Kapped Pr haman bing soo. They have the sme rho change cher mind as dren ave. TEA ton! appearances ae ther own concer Mum dons want to be tod that he arse nd her Gates are ou of fishon « Phrns tne She igh to hold hel own opinions ad chien should reat her views with respect {fares heesreorii for deciding what the fly can ford and should nt be pressures 0 pend more San Oat arena ave the htc freedom rom pic ndaeiaion. TERERS Rte ie tne co the enjymencof ther own homes and thi indudes control over how rooms te wad frshed an decorated Pru are re fo make compinns abou thle chen without fear of reprisal. The expreson ‘repaid sling loud eran, damming dors. Loti: aml nt tows Wo. setae | zeny Fat heme Vist ce oan 0) rand a a hr te i iota or nae re ane aes ‘ho ef mats ity We Danton Seaton, reang tse Shree ms, nts ‘ue eg aes perigee) 1 Conducta surrey in your clos. Which ofthe four kinds of holiday Is the most popular? Which it 1 The ten adjective inthe box below describe personal choractristics. People intending to take ‘he eos popular? the Trodonel Mell tour probably need to hove lest fie ofthe characterises mentioned. Sey which ones Soy why you think the others might not be suitable. a Seas Te Ei Listening, "see wortBoot pore 10. inietle’ —Sprinded consnative energy | er b See Workbook page (01A wonderful destination EyReading ‘Aundred yer age tourism hardy exited. Vary few people raved abroad Now thanks the ewenith ‘eur travel reveuton a wells longer Nalays and bigger salaries, illons of people ake at least one {orsign inp a year Wy should hy? feral hoy area wonderful chance eo rex have fu and explore ew places, lof cour, hey create ne Jods and Wal Income fo Couries a ovr the Wor Like any ‘the beau counsis Senegal encourages foreigner o ome and vith cour. ead the text and say why Senegel i a country of contrat. ‘Cone To Seneca 1 -Weleome to Dakart ‘ie exp ta young modern democrat repubic, Usk has become a ight Exopented scrape ya home tal of ene etic pours (Wels, Pou, Doles Lebous.) together wth courts and busines ‘er. Buit onthe Cap-re pein, Dalarnow hes 2,000.00 ib ‘arts and prover perfect econeition between eadoral Aiea and SS atoat"arary le. 3-The tele coast Shaler rom the Cap-ere one hours deve south of Dal. the ele coast dowed wit fisting vlges nd tourist centres along Lomera of beach The Sas elm the un omnipresent andthe sane fine In MBour the hing almost iraclou ad the markets 2 Sihln A Ra eum Jal appt th land of Fuh homeland of Leopot Serghor 2-Gorée ‘A ey feting town, Shin from Dakar hs natural frees was x port ‘fea ferey Saputed bythe Europeans and the principal errs of the save eade Protected by Unesco, Gordes one of he most por tant sts of worl heriage” Fight angles to exch her sal wo-storeyed houses and Woo din taco Tay he ancine capil resembles anol prone fh own where fe sabe esr Reading, writing and speaking «ZEB werabot pop 4 1 Freachquesion expan your choice tthe co EBReading and writing ‘Here ore four dalogues which have been mixed up. Bor | contains the frst point ofeach dloeve, "Find one item fom Boxes 2,3 ond 4 to complete each ofthe four dologues.| ‘enwers in yourWorkbook page 104 ae ‘ree yourTourism: a blessing or a curse? Dispeaking and writing In qoup think of lth postive enpctof orien oth fete tours en forthe counties hey ie ‘Make tin your Workbook, poge 107. GiReading, writing and speaking ern cram doer ut hve god fact ao has drier ie Mareen bachce more an more ew ot desruon ofc communes sce for ie Entra evr pos mrad Tey re a Nebr are sey sro and geting worse ech yar Ashe uber of tour [Powe poems grow too wd there texts and match each of them fo the appropriate tie Wit your aware Inyour Workbook poge 107. 1A Oerdelopnane 2 Potion ¢ Danger so wae D frcsure on cl esouces TE Danage fo fous stoi bugs | Teri ie now a major cause a plain naive a he wots more esl eouncies Anais not” Ferner Sry beaches ad poland setewacar There aoe protier of golon Wore Ses and cone n mary paces tht now bad at cuss aid a. 2 Tyee nary tbo acs ics and ail Th happens ewe mat was Fest any ae Ted ete ea so at hereto sls ks Ofer can be sols sure Secon, ‘Sir toa toa re destaye oak yor now hut ad warmer 2 ny lout ren epcaly nthe Td Wer av Inked water od ad decry. Se vitore TiDigr noun of ee reouren a on mens a he el popbon hs fl «1 TrocTap mus hte buldng reaver eer year The rea! Long qe rd ey Lie berur drags ote sung het The Prana Epp ae a ep of ‘vei re sty bang etroyed by thr own popular 5 HIT ce ore rand wor ave tacrmeoverdretopedin he st iy yrs. The reat les san gy concrete ge’ of hte remaurans apres nd shops whic D'Simg the reso acrid 2 at a eo ere Tate local population to dependent on job connected with orm. EXuistening and writing LLiten to the information and fil in the blanks in your Workbook, page 108, withthe spproprite ‘ewes, BReading, writing and speaking {9° mal group rnd the en Up blo: Than your Workbook, pope 10nd 1, deen '@ Good Tourist Guide for visitors to Senegal. ze ie aie De ee _and it helps to stop overcrowding in popular resorts during the high season. e 2 wih cepa ed vt ofa ochre or doa ge a ate ae Somtieacarenncat 2 reprint eye yc eto Prraroon teenie eee a ea as os ee Caee eee ee ee ea 4 frmpe oa reno na a ol ake public transport (buses, coaches, trains, ete) a =e F Locate tandoori nd nd kt erg ‘Find out about festivals or special events which are happening during your visit. Bx eee ere ere ‘countries this i considered extremely rude. net Fe a 1 Sect vt ry ecg enor thon Tey seroma danas tanger See etna ee ree ere 2, Some koa omni wera te “an “hah aoe es Se eas Teer or hoy apr Dar yo Wo es ome d a wnat naib econ eat Dosti See eee ee Spenco tose olny ono pecs