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Information Security

Rishi Jain

October 25 2023

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Introduction to Information Security

Information security is crucial in the digital age.


It’s about protecting data from unauthorized access, disclosure,
alteration, or destruction.
Let’s explore some key concepts.

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Key Concepts

Confidentiality
Keeping data private and accessible only to authorized users.
Integrity
Ensuring data is accurate and unaltered.
Availability
Data should be accessible when needed.

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Common Threats

Malware
Malicious software designed to harm or infiltrate computer systems,
such as viruses, worms, and ransomware.
Phishing
Deceptive emails or websites trick users into revealing personal
information, often for identity theft or fraud.
Data breaches
Unauthorized access or release of sensitive data, compromising privacy
and security.

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Common Threats

Social engineering
Manipulating individuals to reveal confidential information, often
through psychological manipulation or impersonation.
Insider threats
Internal individuals misuse their access for malicious purposes,
jeopardizing an organization’s security and data.

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Protective Measures

Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication.


Keep software and systems updated.
Educate employees about security best practices.
Regularly back up data.
Employ encryption techniques.

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Firewall

A firewall acts as a barrier between your network and potential


threats.
It filters incoming and outgoing traffic to block harmful data.

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Encryption

Encryption transforms data into a code to protect it from


unauthorized access.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) are
common encryption protocols for secure communication.

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Conclusion

Information security is vital to protect data.


By understanding key concepts and employing protective measures,
we can safeguard our information.

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Information Security

fig(1)-Firewall

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References

fig(1)- www.expressvpn.com
Definitions- www.techtarget.com
Additional Resourses- www.microsoft.com

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Thank You!

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