Professional Documents
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PIURA – PERU
2023
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INDEX
INTRODUCCION................................................................................................ 3
DEVELOPMENT................................................................................................. 4
CONCLUSIONS..................................................................................................5
REFERENCES....................................................................................................6
ANNEXES........................................................................................................... 7
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INTRODUCCION
The public investment system is a fundamental tool for the development and
growth of countries. It refers to the decisions and actions taken by governments
to allocate financial resources to projects and programs that benefit society at
large. The main objective of public investment is to promote the economic and
social development of a country, through the construction and improvement of
infrastructures, the promotion of education, health, scientific research, among
others.
In this system, governments are responsible for identifying and prioritizing the
needs of society and allocating the economic resources necessary to meet
them. To do this, it is necessary to carry out a strategic planning process, which
makes it possible to determine which investments are most necessary and how
they should be made.
The public investment system involves a set of stages ranging from the
identification of projects to their implementation and evaluation. In the
identification stage, the needs are analysed and the most relevant projects are
established. At the formulation stage, feasibility is determined and a detailed
plan is developed. In the implementation stage, the physical and financial
execution of the project is carried out. And finally, in the evaluation stage, the
impact and the results obtained are analyzed.
Thepublic investment system is a key tool for the development and growth of
countries. Its correct implementation improves the quality of life of the
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population, promotes sustainable development and strengthens a country's
economy.
DEVELOPMENT
The public investment system in Peru and Argentina is fundamental for the
economic and social development of both countries. An extensive analysis of
how this system works in each of them will be carried out below:
In Peru:
4
In Argentina:
CONCLUSIONS
The SNIP seeks to ensure that public investment projects are efficient,
sustainable and contribute to the economic and social development of the
country. In addition, it promotes transparency, citizen participation and
accountability in the public investment process.
In both Peru and Argentina, public investment is carried out through a rigorous
process that seeks to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in the use of public
resources. This includes conducting feasibility studies, environmental and social
impact assessments, as well as supervising and monitoring the implementation
of projects.
5
REFERENCES
Ministry of Economy and Finance, (2023). Public investment closed 2022 with a
record execution figure of S/ 46,592 million, 72% of the total budget.
https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mef/noticias/684635-la-inversion-publica-cerro-
el-2022-con-una-cifra-record-en-ejecucion-de-s-46-592-millones-el-72-del-
presupuesto-total?s=09
6
ANNEXES