DUONG HUONG (Cha bién) TU HQC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH ws NHAXUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI‘TU HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH PHAN Ay TONG HOP CAC CAU TRUC VIET LAI CAU CO BAN TRONG TIENG ANH MOT SO CAU TRUC VIET LAI CAU THUONG GAP dén ndi ma IEE S +V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do sth (qua... 4é cho ai lam gi.../ qui khéng thé lam gi) E.g: It’s too difficult for us to do this exercise. WIS +V +50 + adi/ adv + that + $-+V (qua... 4én ndi ma...) E,g: This box is so heavy that I cannot lift it. HEMI + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N(s) + that +S +V (qua... dén ndima...) E.g: It is such a heavy box that cannot lift it $+V +adj/adv + enough + (for sb) + to do sth (du... cho ai d6 lam gi... E.g: She is old enough to get married. IE enough + N + to do sth: dis cdi gi dé lam gi dé E.g: / have enough time to do this task. MEG have + sb + do sth/ get + sb + to do sth > have/ get + sth + done (past participle) (nhé ai hodc thué ai lam gi...) E.g: Ihad the mechanic repair the car. —> [had the car repaired by the mechanic. Ml It + be + (high/ about) time + S + V past / It's +time +for sb +to do sth (da dén luc ai 46 phai lam gi. E.g: It is time you went to school. It-+ takes/took + sb + TIME + to do sth (ai dé mat bao nhiéu théi gian lam gi dé) E.g: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. To prevent/stop + sb/sth + from + doing sth (ngan cn ai/ cai gi E,g: He prevented us from going camping. . lam gi) HED S + find + it + adj + to do sth (thay nhu thé nao dé lam gl...) Eg: find it very difficult to live here. Bae] 3. 5 $ = ES = F = 5 S A = 5 2 EB a = E4 > Ed 5 2 4 4 4 5 iS S 3 3 3 & 2 3 z Sl Une MW Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi EEN To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/V-ing. (thich cdi gi lam gi hon cai gi/ lam gi) E.g: | prefer coffee to tea. I prefer watching TV to going out. PA Would rather ( rather) + V (bare- infinitive) + than + V (bare- infinitive): (muén lam gi hon lam gi) Eg: I would rather go out than stay at home. IEEI To be/get used to + V-ing: (quen lam gi) E.g: |am used to getting up early. Used to + V (bare- infinitive): (thuéng/ da tiing lam gi trong qua khtt va bay gid khéng lam nita — théi quen trong qua khti) Eg: | used to play soccer with my friends. IH To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngac nhién vé.. E.g: | was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. to be good at/ bad at + N/V-ing: gidi vé.../ kém vé... Eg: |am good at painting. MEA by chance = by accident (adv): tinh co E.g: I met him in Hanoi by chance last week. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mét mdi vé E.g: | was tired of doing too much work. EI can't stand/help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khéng chiu néi/khéng nhin dugc lam gi... E,g: He can't stand laughing. (Anh ta khéng nhin duoc cudi,) [EI] to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ini Eg: My sister is fond of reading novels. :thich lam gi do... EI to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tam dén, thich thi véi.... E,g: am interested in history. [BI to waste + time/ money + V- 1g: t6n/ lang phi thdi gian/ tién bac lam gi E.g: He always wastes much time playing computer games. To spend + time/ money + V-ing: danh bao nhiéu théi gian/ tién bac lam gi Eg: 1 spend 3 hours doing my homework. [EI To spend + time/ money + on + sth: danh thoi gian/ tién bac vao viéc gi... Eg: She spent a lot of money on clothes. EI To give up + V-ing/ N: tu'bé lam gi cai gl... E.g: Nam should give up that habit. [EZ Would like/ would prefer/ want/wish + to do sth: thich/ mu6n/ao u6c lam gi... Eg: want to go to the movies with you.‘TW HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAUTIENG ANH EAA To have + sth + to do: <6 cdi gi dé dé lam E,g: Ihave many things to do this morning. It + be + sth/ sb + that/ who: (Chinh...ma.. E,g: It is Mary who/ that gave me this book. EJ Had better + Vibare- infinitive)/not V (bare-infinitive): nén, tot hon nén/ khong nén lam gi E,g: You had better stay at home. Ell] hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practice/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/imagine/ fancy +V-ing Eg: Isuggest going to the park. EIB It + be + adj + (for sb) + to do sth~To do sth + be +a E,g: Itis difficult for children to do this exercise. (That kho dé bon tré lam bai tap nay.) Pl Let sb do sth (dé/ cho phép ai lam gi) Eg: !et him leave. EE] To be bored with (chan lam cai gi) Eg: |am bored with doing the housework every day. EI It is/ This is the first time + S + have/has + PP (ay la lan dau tién ai lam cai gi) E.g: It's the first time | have eaten this kind of food. EE To want sb to do sth (Muén ai lam gi) Eg: She wants her mother to buy this dress. Ed It's not necessary for sb to do sth = Sb don't/ doesn't need/ have to do sth (Ai dé khong cén thiét phailam gi) E,g: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise. ~ You don't have to/ need to do this exercise. To look forward to Ving (Mong cha, mong dgi lam gi) Eg: am looking forward to seeing her. To provide sb with sth ~ provide sth for sb: (Cung cp cho ai cdi gi) Eg: They provide us with a lot of books. ~ They provide a lot of books for us. EI To fail to do sth (Khong lim dugc cai gi / That bai trong viéc lam gi) Eg: We failed to complete this task. EIU To be successful/ succeed in doing sth (Thanh céng trong viéc lam gi) E,g: She succeeds/is successful in doing business. [EIN To borrow sth from sb (Mugn cai gi cia ai) Eg: | borrowed this novel from my cousil. EY To lend sb sth (Cho ai mugn cai gi) E.g: Could you lend me some books? aaa) EI 3 z ] 5 5 = eI 5 iS 5 A a = a 2 a Fy a = EWD Mega book Chuyén Gia Sich Luyén Thi EEE] To make sb do sth (Bat/ khién ai lam gi) E,g: My mother makes me do the housework. EE It + be + (very) + adj (kind/ good/ polite/ ..) + of sb + to do sth (Ai dé nhu thé nao (tét bung /tt1t8/lich su/ ..) khi lam gi) Eg; It'skind of you to help me. To make sure of sth/ that... (chic chan diéu gi/ rang ..) Eg: Imake sure (that) he will come here. To have no idea of sth = don’t know about sth (Khéng biét vé cai gi) Eg: Ihave no idea of this field. EE To advise sb to do/ not to do sth (Khuyén ai dé nén/ khéng nén lam gi) E,g: He advised me to stop smoking. To plany intend to do sth (Dy dinh /cé ké hoach lam gi) Eg: They plan to build a new house. IEE To invite sb to do sth (Mai ai dé lam gi) Eg: He invites me to go out for dinner. EE] To offer sb sth (Mai / 48 nghi ai cai gi) Eg: They offered me a job in their company. II To rely on sb (tin cay, dya vao ai) Eg: You should rely on me. To keep a promise (gitt loi hita); make a promise ~ promise (hua) Eg: Mike always keeps a promise. EB To be able to do sth = To be capable of + doing sth (C6 thé/ cé kha ning lam gi) Eg: She’ able to speak English. ~ She's capable of speaking English. To apologize (to sb) for doing smt (Xin I6i (ai) vi da lam gi) Eg: apologized to my teacher for being late. EB] Would rather sb did sth (Mun ai lam gi) Eg: [would rather you bought me this book. {@] To suggest sb (should) do sth (Goi y/ dé nghi ai lam gi) Eg: He suggests they (should) sell this house. Ell Try to do (C6 gang lam gi) Eg: try to study hard. EE Try doing smt (Thiam gi) Eg: She tried wearing this dress. EI To need to do sth (Cén lam gi) -> active voice E,g: need to meet my teacher today. F 2 re} Fe 2 2 1S Ss = = Ss 2 rej 2 } PL‘TY HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH ———$—$—$——$—$————————— ee I To need + doing/ to be done (Cdn dugc lam) —> passive voice E,g: This car needs repairing/ to be repaired. [I To remember doing sth (Nh da lam gi) E,g: remember meeting her somewhere. [J To remember to do (Nhé phai lam gi) E,g: Remember to lock the door before you go out. Tobe busy doing sth (Ban ron lam gi) E,g: We are busy decorating the house. [EJ To mind doing sth (Phién lam gi) E,g: Would you mind closing the windows? [GSI To stop to do sth (Ditng lai dé lam gi) E,g: I stopped to buy some books. [EG To stop doing sth (Dimng/ théi khong lam gi nda) Eg: He stops smoking. [Gill Because + clause = because of + N (Bdi vi...) E,g: Because it rained heavily, we stayed at home. ~ Because of the heavy rain, we stayed at home. Although/ Though/ Even though + a clause = Despite/ In spite of + N/ Ving: (Mac di... nhung...) E,g: Although she was ill, she went to school. ~ Despite her iliness, she went to school. To manage to do sth~ to succeed in doing sth: (xoay x6lam gi dé thanh cong) Eg: /managed to escape from this building. I Hardly + had +S + PP + when +S +V past ~ No sooner + had + S+ PP + than +S +V past (Ngay khi/ Vira méi...thi) E.g: As soon as | left the house, he arrived. ~ Hardly had | left the house when he arrived. ~ No sooner had | left the house than he arrived. Es g a ey 3 = FI BY = a ES ES FI 3 2 a = a Fy 4 Ea [EAI Not... anymore/ any longer ~ No longer + dang dao ngtt (Khéng cin .. nia) Eg: Idontlive in the countryside anymore. ~ No longer do I live in the countryside BBA At no time/ Never + dang dao ngit (Khéng bao gic...) Eg: Atno time did I forget him. To be not worth doing sth ~ There is no poi dang/ vo ich lam gi) E.g: There is no point in persuading him to go out. (in) doing sth ~It's no use doing sth: (khéng ZB It seems that ~ It appears that (Dudng nhu rang...) E.g: It seems that he will come late.CUR ELL) 3 & 2 i] 5 ES $ a 5 iron WD Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi EI S + be accustomed to + doing sth ~ S + be used to + doing sth: quen lam gi dé I It's one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth (Ai dé cé nhiém vy lam gi 6) Eg: It’s your duty to do this work. ~You are supposed to do this work. [A S+V +o that/in order that + S+V~S +V + to/ in order to/ so as to + infinitive Eg: I get up early so that | can do my homework. ~ I get up early so as to do my homework. Not only ... but also (khéng nhiing... ma con) E.g: She is not only rich but also beautiful. To pay attention to = To take notice of: chu y, luu y téi E.g: He paid no attention to his doctor's advice. ~ He didn't take notice of his doctor's advice. Refuse + to do sth: tirchéi lam g) E,g: He refused to go to the party. Deny + doing sth: phi nhan lm gi dé Eg: He denied stealing my bike. To make an effort + to do sth ~ To make an attempt + to do sth ~ Try to do sth: c6 gang lam gidé Eg: He makes an effort/attempt to pass the final exam. * Cac truding hgp viét lai cau: ~ Ding 1 céu tric nao dé trong Tiéng Anh ~ Ding dang khac ciia tir ~ Chuyén tir chi déng sang bi dong - Chuyén ti cdu truc tiép sang gian tiép - Cac trudng hgp vé dao ng + Nhiing lu y khi viét lai cu: - Chi y vé thi: cau dugc viét lai phai cing thi véi cau da cho. ~ Chit vé ngit phép: cau dugc viét lai phai duing vé ngit phap. ~ Chit vé nghia cia cu sau khi viét phai khong @éi so véi cau ban dau.WW) Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi puin 2 BAI TAP TU LUAN THEO CAC MUC DO » Rewrite the sentence, using the word in the bracket so that the second sentence has exactly the same meaning. IE You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle. (ALL) Helmets must be worn IE They wanted to apologize for their behavior: that's why they paid for dinner. 2 3 =} = Ss (ORDER) £ ‘They paid for dinner : 2 EB It isnt necessary to bring drinks as they are included in the package. 2 (HAVE) = You EB | thought parking was allowed here. (UNDER THE IMPRESSION) Se ae, SS area HEX Tom said,“ wil be playing tennis when you arrive” (HE) Tom said IG When Iwas a child, | would go to the local park every Saturday afternoon. (USED) When | was a child, ; is daughter continued to cry until he could not be seen any longer. (SIGHT) His daughter continued to cry until he f I'm afraid that car is just too expensive. (MEANS) That car is‘TU HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH IER They moved to this suburb in 1990. (uveD) They IH One other thing before I forget - Nam is coming to visit next weekend. (ey) By IEEE Mike was really interested in North American history in his school days. (INTEREST) Mike BI When it comes to population, Beijing's is much bigger than Auckland's. (POPULATED) Beijing is. 4 IEE The manager should think about experience when hiring new staff. (CONSIDERATION) The manager should IEE] Do you think you could give mea hand to move the sofa? (MIND) Wouldyou| 2 | | HE Many people think John stole the money. (BELIEVED) John. EG The strong winds blew down the two ancient trees during the storm. (BLOWN) The two ancient trees [El He doesn't have enough money to buy the computer. (TOO) The computer “You should start a new hobby, Mr. Smith’, the doctor said. (TAKE) The doctor advised It’s 11.30. We have been waiting here since half past ten. (FOR) We (I The man suddenly realised that the neighbor was watching him. (WATCHED) ‘The man suddenly realised that he rast = rt = 2 Fe 3 a Ss ey =LLL W) Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi [AE | could never have passed that exam without. your help. (you) Icould never ; | [BJ We paid some people to landscape the garden for us last year. (HAD) We BI "How about going to the cinema?" said Kate (SUGGESTED) Kate EZ] My advice to you is to talk to your parents. (WOULD) If EI Mary wasnt strong enough to lift the box. 2 3 4 = (HAVE) =] bs 3 Mary didn't = They started the company in 1999, Ee} (ser) = vm The company. 3 EZ | think Jelly really likes Simon. (KEEN) Jelly Lat Pas Iwas made responsible for foreign sales. (CHARGE) They put BB) The brothers really enjoyed themselves in Da Lat last summer. (Tie) The brothers really IE The Queen is opening the new school tomorrow afternoon. (OPENED) The new school EIN Mark started learning French two years ago. (LEARNING) Mark has 120) a a ee a‘TY HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH XI Do you own that car? (YOURS) Is 2 FEB3 Look at how black the sky is! There is rain arriving. (GOING) Look at how black the sky is! It EEX What a shame. They ate all the food. (WISH) | The teenagers were stealing my car when | arrived. (BEING) My car EE The last time John saw me was in 2000. (SINCE) John hasn't [Eid | haven't been swimming for nearly a year. (LAST) The | regret not speaking to Ms Hoa sooner. (HAD) wish II Yesterday, they cut down two old trees in the local park. (WERE) Yesterday, two ee, (ZI | walked quietly because | didn’t want to wake the baby. (so) Iwalked quietly EZIE This is the first time | have ever drunk coffee. (NEVER) 1 EE] The bank closed before | arrived. (ALREADY) When I got to ras 2 E S 2 z Py 5 = S 3 3WD) Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi IEEI Do you know how many letters are delivered by the post office every year? (DELIVERS) Doyouknowhowmany Stop interrupting me all the time! (WOULD) wish z We should leave here now. (LEFT) It's EEG “Remember to give Alan the card Mary shouted at me. (REMINDED) Mary. Ei He locked the door to prevent the prisoner escaping. (SOTHAT) He locked How long have you had your new car? (GET) When eos 1 GUI it eal | Le 3 = = 3 S FS 5 = = es EE Leave the shop or | will call the police. (UNLESS) nl area [EI The Lord of Brecon built this castle in 1286. (BY) This castle [EIN Our teachers never let us leave the school. (TO) We were not A During the film on TY, the phone rang. (WAS) While! 51 Do you have any plans for next Wednesday evening? (DOING) What i‘TU HOC BOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH [EB Please don't smoke in this room. (RATHER) Id EI Everyone thinks that someone murdered Harry. (WAS) It [EX The weather was beautiful but we never went on the picnic. (OF) We never 7 EAA | am sure it will snow tomorrow. (BOUND) It Es EESI My car keys are possibly in the kitchen. = (MIGHT) I My car keys oe 5 BX sit a problem if | open the window a little? Fa (MIND) ES Do ? = eI ed [Gd This car costs $10,000 and so does that one. (AS) This car Kate is a teacher (AS) Kate | met your sister by chance at the airport last week. (RAN) | The doctor told me to give up smoking. (STOP) The doctor told It wasn't obligatory to go to work today. | thought it was! (NEED) 1BAI TAP TV LUAN THEO CAc MUC DO a a MD) Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi [I It was a mistake of you to lose your passport. (Lost) Nou) — el al ete Why don't we leave after breakfast on Saturday? (LEAVING) How. ? [GA This is the most boring film | have ever seen! (MORE) Whave iseeminhee We will have to leave early tomorrow. (SET) We will [SJ | told them not to cross the park at night. (WARNED) 1 EI You should have finished that report. (SUPPOSED) You EAM “Sorry I'm late,” Mark said. (APOLOGIZED) Mark EB Ifyou continue to drink, you will get drunk. (DRUNKER) The more. EI | have no memory of my first day at school. (REMEMBER) ! It was silly of you to speak to your boss like that. (SPOKEN) You ! [BI What do you advise me to do now? wo What 2‘TU HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH HZ \sit possible to smoke in this room? (ALLOWED) Is ? EZ Chicago is a big city, but Los Angeles is bigger. (NOT) Chicago That story he told sounded very invented. (MADE) 'm sure that story [I Who owns this pen? (BELONG) Who. 7 seine tl aig Don't put the blame on me. | wasn't even there at the time, (MY) Itwas | play tennis every Wednesday. (A) ' All of the people in this room are French. (ls) In this room, Not everyone in this room is stupid. (INTELLIGENT) Some. There isn't any money at all in the bank account. (NO) There E53 Nam is not as good at tennis as you. (THAN) You How do | complete this form? (FILL) How sr) Es = 2 2 Py Fas By 3 Ed) Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi You should consider the position of sales manager very carefully. (OVER) You should ESI We managed to free ourselves and escaped. (IN) We “Sorry that | drew that picture of you,’ he said to Nga. (APOLOGIZED) He EI | don't want to go out tonight. (FEEL) 1 EI | told you | would lend you the money and | will. (PROMISED) 1 EAI wish | had rung him earlier. (SORRY) I 2 3 I rs 2 iS Ei Es EI 2 rj EEX The Wilsons are leaving shortly so go and tell them what we agreed. (ABOUT) The Wilsons Phan 2: EXE "Do you work together?" she asked the twins. (IF) ‘She El Is it OK if | open the window, Miss Jackson? (may) Miss Jackson, 2 EIB Despite looking everywhere, he never found his wallet. (ALTHOUGH) He didn't find JA | imagine you had a great time in New York. (MUST) YouTY HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH You will see better results if you study harder, Peter. (ENCOURAGED) Peter's mother E21 | regret not studying harder in the final weeks. (ONLY) If HD It really annoys me how people use cell phones on the bus. (wish) 1 : 1 “You'd better not speak to me like that again!" he said to me. (WARNED) 1 [D If you don't call me, | won't know where you are! (UNLESS) I won't know ! 1B | would prefer to stay at home tonight. (RATHER) 1 “OK, | can see you at six tomorrow evening! My boss said (AGREED) My boss Don't say you're ill if you're not! (PRETEND) Doorn Soe as [05 | haven't eaten ice cream for six months. (uP) 1 [ii It wasn't me who took the book! (DENIED) ' Could | stay with you in Chicago for a few days, John? (PUT) Gould 2S a ae ar ra = = = = 2 FA 8 Fa) = ey eI 2SESS O “ “ES i=" 3 Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi “Well done! You got the job,’ her mother said. (ON) Her mother [ED “It was Peter who stole the fruit,’ Jenny shouted. (FOR) Jenny blamed [EDI “Visit my doctor if your arm is still hurting” My brother said (RECOMMENDED) My brother EB | drive both a sports car and an off-road vehicle. (ADDITION) In EEE) How much do these leather shoes cost? (PRICE) What 2 1 It's not important if you come to work today or not. (MATTER) It IEE Parking is prohibited in all areas of this park. (ANYWHERE) You BAI TAP TU LUAN THEO CAC MUC DO. Clr ag HG Mark's biggest problem is that he often ignores what | say in class. (PAY) Mark's biggest problem is that he EG For us to win this match now would be impossible. (HOPE) There is El Don't tell anyone this information. (YOURSELF) Keep. ID tis certainly a good example of Mr John’s work. (No) There'sTV HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH {) | regret leaving my job now. (WISH) ! “I went to the cinema before going to the cafe," he said. (HAD) He said he I've never seen so many people in this bar before. (FIRST) This [BB You should tell her what you think and let her decide. (BETTER) You Don't continue to speak if I've asked you a question. (ON) Don't 5 Can you take care of Mary on Saturday evening for us? (LOOK) Caps et meee — [ZB When I see Lucy, | always think of my youngest sister. (ME) Lucy [Bil Thisis the cheapest typewriter on the market. (CHEAPER) There Heavy rain has caused the cancellation of the outdoor garden party. (CANCELLED) Due E] Phone me immediately after you arrive at the conference. (SOON) Phone LED) Who does this pen belong to? (WHOSE) Doyouknow. | sep rad FS | a E = E Ey 5 = = es2 g s = 3 a iS Es EI 2 5 = = cr Ps WD Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi TEI] Although it was raining, we went camping. (sPrTe) aie ee or Could you try alittle harder to listen to what I'm saying? (EFFORT) an you ? [EX Unfortunately, | couldn't see you because | didn’t have time. (ABLE) {fl [EEE] These windows need cleaning again. (HAVE) These windows will TES The Queen is launching this ship tomorrow morning. (BEING) This IEG | didn’t see anyone wearing yellow at the party. (NOBODY) There IEG The picnic was cancelled due to the rain. (BECAUSE) The picnic Ej That fence is there to prevent you entering the grounds of the house. (So) They put the fence there IE) Does your brother have the ability to take so many exams in the same week? (CAPABLE) Is ? (ED We were able to cross the river despite the strong current. (SUCCEEDED) We: [2] Entrance into the museum is free today. (GO) Itcosts‘TU HOC BOT PHA KV NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH [ED All the cars have been cleaned except the manager’. (WHICH) The manager'sis “Why don't you listen to recording of different English accents? (ADVISED) He advised me I Asa boy, he was a regular churchgoer. (USED) Asa boy, J Never mind your previous failures- try to forget them and think of what your next venture might be! (BEHIND) Put your G This is an important scheme and we want him to approve. (APPROVAL) We want fl Acountry cannot be prosperous if it is not quite independent. (ONLY) Only when [ES | didn't have enough time to visit that city. (THETIME) The time had [ED They continued to suggest that | was lying. (PERSISTED) They raat = el A 3 3 Fy 5 = Bs $ ed‘TV HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH > Rewrite the sentence, using the word in the bracket so that the second sentence has exactly the same meaning. IEE Helmets must be worn at all times while you are riding a motorcycle. Céu tric: Active:S + must +V+0 Passive: S(O) + must + be + PP + by O(S) ~ at al times ~ always: luén luén Dich nghia: Ban khéng bao gié duoc théo mii bao hiém ra trong khi ban dang di xe my. ~—» Ma bao hiém phai luén luén dugc déi trong khi ban dang di xe may. IE They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior. Géu tric: in order to/ so as to +V:4é lam gi (dién ta myc dich) Dich nghia: Ho da tra tién bila t6i dé xin I6i cho cdch curxttctia minh. HEB You don't have to bring drinks as they are included in the package. ~ don't have to/ don't need to + V:khéng cn, khéng phai lam gi Dich nghia: Khong cén thiét phai mang dé uéng theo vi chuing cé trong géi r6i. — Ban khéng can phai mang dé uéng theo vi chting 6 trong géi réi. IE | was under the impression that parking was allowed here ~ to be under the impression that: c6 cém tuéng rang, nghi rang E.g: Iwas under the impression that the work had already been completed. Dich nghia:6i da nghi rang 6 day duoc phép dau xe. IE Tom said (that) he would be playing tennis when | arrived. Reported speech: S + said (that) + +V di thi... Dich nghia: Tom néi rang lic t6i dén anh ta sé dang choi quan vot. KG When | was a child, | used to go to the local park every Saturday afternoon. - used to + V:da tiing lam gi (trong qué khu) Dich nghia: Khi tdi cén bé thi t6i da ting di tdi cng vién vao méi chiéu thi? 7. IE His daughter continued to cry until he was out of sight. - out of sight: khéng gap nhau néfa, khong nhin thay na — idiom: out of sight, out of mind: xa mat céch long Dich nghia: Con gai anh ta tiép tuc khdc cho dén khi khéng con nhin thy anh ta nifa, Bar a = 2 FA = & iS Ea : 3BAI TAP TU LUAN THEO CAC MUC BO cS 2 cs EE W) Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi That car is beyond my means. ~ beyond one’s means: lang phi, xa xi, qué dat v6i ai dé Dich nghita: Chic 6 t6 thi qué xa xi voi toi. [EM They have lived in this suburb since 1990. Thi hién tai hoan thanh:S + have/ has + PP Dich nghia: Ho 3 chuyén dén ving ngoai 6 nay vao nam 1990. ~> Ho da s6ng 6 ving ngoai 6 nay ti’ndm 1990. ED By the way, Nam is coming to visit next weekend, ~ By the way: nhan tién day, tién thé, a nay EEE Mike had an interest in North American history in his school days. ~ to be interested in sth~ have an interest in sth: quan tam, thich thd diéu gi [1 Beijing is much more populated than Auckland. - populated: déng dan cu Dich nghia: Bac Kinh thi déng dn hon nhiéu so v6i Auckland, IEBJ The manager should take experience into consideration when hiring new staff. - take sth into consideration: xem xét dén, luu y dén, tinh dén Eg: The candidates’ experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. Dich nghia: Nguéi quan ly nén xem xét dén kinh nghiém khi thué d6i ngd nhan vién mdi, Would you mind giving me a hand to move the sofa? (Céu triic: Would you mind + Ving ...2 Dich nghia: Ban cé phién gitip t6i mét tay dich chuyén cai ghé sofa nay dugc khong? EE John is believed to have stolen the money. Active:S1 + think/ believe/... + 52+V+0 Passive:S2 + to be + thought/ believed/ ... + to V/to have PP Dich nghia: Nhiéu ngu@i tin rang John da lay trém tién. The two ancient trees were blown down by the strong winds during the storm. Active:S +V past +O Passive: S(O) + was/ were + PP + by O(S) [EEA The computer is too expensive for him to buy. Giu triic:- to be + too + adj (for O) + to V: qua ... én ndi ma khéng thé lam gi ‘The doctor advised Mr. Smith to take up a new hobby. ~ take up: bat dau lam gi do. - advise sb to do sth: khuyén ai dé lam gi Dich nghia: Bdc sy khuyén Ong Smith nén bat déu mot sé thich mdi.‘TY HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH [EI We have been waiting here for one hour. Thihién tai hoan thanh tigp dién: S + have/has + been + Ving Dich nghia: Bay gid la 11. 30. Chung t6ida doi 6 day ti luc 10 gid rudi. — Chiing t6i da di & day duge mét tiéng ri. EI] The man suddenly realised that he was being watched by the neighbor. ‘Active: S + was/ were +Ving +O Passive: S (0) + was/ were + being PP + by O(S) I could never have passed that exam if you hadn't helped me. Gu tric: Conditional type 3 (cau diéu kién loai 3): f+ +had + PPS + would/ could/ might + have PP Dich nghia: Téi da khéng bao gid vuct qua ky thi dé dugc néu ban da khéng gitip t6i. [A We had the garden landscaped last year. au tric: have sth done (by sb): nh va/ thué ai lam gi dé Dich nghia: Nam ngoai ching téi da thué ngudi vé lim dep khu vuén. Kate suggested going/ suggested (that) we (should) go to the cinema. Céu tric: Suggest + Ving: d& nghi, ggi y lam gi dé Suggest (that) $+ (should) V If were you | would talk to my parents. Conditional type 2: If + 5 +V past. $+ would/ could + V I Mary didn’t have enough strength/ have the strength to lift the box. ~adj/ adv + enough + to V/ enough + N + toV: du... dé lam gi EE The company was set up in 1999. ~ set up: xy dung, bat dau BAA Jelly is really keen on Simon. ~ to be keen on~ like: thich They put me in charge of foreign sales. ~ in charge of sth: chiu tréch nhiém vé cai I The brothers really had a good time/ had a great time/ had a wonderful time in Da Lat last summer, ~ have a good time/ have a great time/ have a wonderful time:c6 théi gian tuyét voi [EJ The new school is being opened by the Queen tomorrow afternoon. Active: S + is/am/ are + Ving +O Passive: S(O) + is/am/ are + being PP + by O(S) raos tl = = a = FS bs = = 32 3 = = Ss & = 3 Ey 4 cy LEP Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luygn Thi EIB Mark has been learning French for two years. Thi hién tai hoan thanh tiép dién:S + have/ has + been + Ving Is that car yours? Dich nghia: Ban sé hitu chiéc 6 t6 46 phai khong? —> Chiée 6 t6 d6 la ctia ban phai khong? BI Look at how grey the sky is! It is going to rain. Thi tuong lai gan: + is/ am/ are + going toV EI | wish they hadn't eaten all the food. C4u ao ude 6 qua khit:S + wish(es) + (that) +S +had PP EE] My car was being stolen by the teenagers when | arrived. Active:S + was/ were + Ving +O Passive:S (O) + was/ were + being PP + by O(S) EE John hasn't seen me since 2000. Cau tric: The last time +S +V past + ...t was + time — S + haven't/ hasn't + PP + since/ for [Ei The last time | went swimming was nearly a year. I wish (that) | had spoken to Ms Hoa sooner. Cu ao ude & qué khit:S + wish(es) + (that) +S + had PP Dich nghia: Téi héi tiéc da khéng néi chuyén véi cé Hoa som hon. —» Toi ao usc (ring) t6i da néi chuyén véi c Hoa sém hon. Yesterday, two old trees were cut down in the local park. Active:S +V past +O Passive:S(O) + was/ were + PP + by O(S) Iwalked quietly so as not to wake the baby. Céu triic: so as not to/ in order not to + V: 4€ khéng lam gi EIN | have never drunk coffee before. (au trac: This/ It is the first time + S + have + PP Dich nghia: Bay la lin du tién t61 udng ca phé. —s Truéc day tdi chua bao gid udng ca phé. I When | got the bank, it had already closed. Thi qué khtrhoan thanh:s + had + PP Dich nghia: Ngan hang da déng ctla truéc khit6i dén. —> Khi ti dén ngan hang thi né da déng cla ri.TUHOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH IEEI Do you know how many letters the post office delivers every year? Active: S + Vs/es +O Passive: S(O) + is/ am/ are + PP + by O(S) [ZB | wish you wouldn't interrupt me all the time. Cau tric: S + wish(es)+ (that) + $ + would + V (dién ta mong ude 6 tuong lai hoac su phan nan vé diéu gi dd) EEE It's time/ high time/ about time we left here. Cau triic:\t’s time/ about time/ high time +S +V past ..(@a dén luc lam gi dé) EI Mary reminded me to give Alan the card. ~ remind sb to do sth: nhac nhé ai lam gi dd EEA He locked the door so that the prisoner wouldn't/ couldn't escape. so that +a clause: dé ma S+Vs/es ..u.50 that + § + will/ can/ may +V ‘S+V past ...so that + § + would/ could/ might +V EY When did you get your new car? How long: dung véi thi hién tai hon thanh/ hién tai hoan thanh tip dién When: ding véi thi qua kh don J I'l call the police unless you leave the shop. ~ unless ~ if... not: néu... khong Dich nghia: Réi khéi cia hang hosc t6isé goi cénh sat. Toi sé goi cénh sét néu ban khéng rdi khdi cla hang. [EI This castle was built by the Lord of Brecon in 1286. Active:S +V past +0 Passive: S(O) + was/ were + PP + by O(S) [EE We were not allowed to leave the school by our teachers. (Céu trtic: let sb do sth ~ allow sb to do sth: cho phép ai lam gi dé ~> to be allowed to do sth: dugc phép lam gi (bi déng) XA While | was watching the film, the phone rang. Thi qua khistiép din: S + was/ were+ Ving Dich nghia: Trong lac t6i dang xem phim thi dién thoai reo. EEE] What are you doing next Wednesday evening? Thi hién tai tip dién: S + is/am/are + Ving Thi hién tai tiép dién dién ta mot ké hoach trong tuong lai da dugc lén lich sn Dich nghia: Ban dy dinh lam gi vao t6i thi’ 4 tuan sau? aad) Fs = 2 o 5 | 8 5 esry a = 2 to 2 z ad CPs WD Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi Id rather you didn’t smoke in this room. Céu tric: S + would rather + S + V2/ed ... (mong muén ai dé lam gi) Dich nghia: Tdi mong muén rang ban khéng hit thuéc trong phong nay. E&I Itis thought that Harry was murdered. Active: + think(s) + (that) +S+V+0 Passive: It is thought that + S + V + O/It is thought that + $ (0) + be + PP EE We never went on the picnic in spite of the beautiful weather. éu trac: despite/ in spite of + Ving/ N: mac du Dich nghia: Chiing t6i chua bao gid di dé ngoai du cho théi ti&t c6 dep di nita. Ei Its bound to snow tomorrow. iu tnic:to be + bound to V: chc chén lam diéu gi, phai lam diéu gi do luat php quy dinh Eg: It’s bound to be sunny again tomorrow. They are legally bound to appear in court. Dich nghia: Ngay mai chéc chén trai sé cé tuyét. My car keys might be in the kitchen. Géu tric: might + V bare inf: ¢6 Ié, c6 thé Dich nghia: Chia Khéa xe 6 t6 cia t6i c6 18 & trong nha bép. II Do you mind if open the window a little? Céu tric: Do you mind + if +1 +V present? Would you mind + if +1+V past? Dich nghia: Ban c6 phién néu t6i md cila mot chuit Khong? IJ This car costs as much as that one. / This car is as expensive as that one. Géu trdc:So sénh bang: as IGII Kate works as a teacher. - work as + nghé nghiép: lam nghé gi I an into your sister at the airport last week. - run into ~ meet sb by chance: gp ai dé tinh cd Dich nghia:Tudn truéc t6i da tinh cé'gap chi ban & sén bay. [EB The doctor told me to stop smoking. - tell sb to do sth:bao ai lam gi dé - stop ~ give up: tl bé, bé Dich nghia: Bac sj da bao t6i bé hut thuéc.TY HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH I need not have gone to work today. ~ needn't have PP:1é ra da khong cén lam gi dé (ai dé da lam viec gi dé nhung diéu 46 khong cn thiét) Dich nghia: Hém nay Ié ra t6i khong cén phai di lam. [ESI You shouldn't have lost your passport. - should not have PP:1é ra da khéng nén lam gi do Dich nghia: Ban Ié ra da khéng nén lam mat hé chiéu. How about leaving after breakfast on Saturday? How about/ What about + Ving ..2 ~ Why don't we + V bare-inf ..? (dién ta 4é nghi, mdi moc, ura) [Gil | have never seen a more boring film! - Thi hign tai hoan thanh: S + have/ has + PP Dich nghia: Bay 1a bé phim chan nhat ma t6i tung xem. > Toi chuaa bao gid xem bé phim nao chan hon. ‘We will have to set off early tomorrow. ~ set off: khéi hanh Dich nghia: Ngay mai chting ta sé phai khdi hanh sém. 1) warned them about/ against crossing the park at night. /| warned them not to cross the park at night. - warn sb about/ against (doing) sth ~ warn sb not to do sth:eanh bao/ canh céo ai vé viée gi/ khéng dugc lam gi EMD You were supposed to finish that report. Céu triic:should have PP ~ to be supposed to V:1é ra nén lam gi dé Dich nghia: Ban Ié ra da nén hoan thanh ban bdo céo do. HI Mark apologized for being late. - apologize for sth: xin Idi vé viée gi do Dich nghi‘a: Mark da xin I6i vé viéc dén tré. [BI The more you drink, the drunker you will get. So sdnh kép: The + hinh thic so sanh hon +S +V, the + hinh thifc so sénh hon + +V. E.g: The hotter it is, the more miserable | feel. Dich nghia: Ban cang uéng nhiéu thi ban sé cing say. ZI | don't remember going to school on my first day. ~ remember + Ving:nhé da lam gi dé Dich nghia:T6i khéng nhé ngay dau tién di hoc 6 truéng. Ea] 2 = EI FS 4 83) Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi ZI You shouldn't have spoken to your boss like that. Géu tric: shouldn't have PP: lé ra 4a khéng nén lam gi dé Dich nghia: Ban that la ngéc khindi véi éng chi) cua ban nhu vay. > Ban Ié ra da khéng nén néi véi éng chii cla ban nhu vay. EAA What should | do now? Dich nghia: Ban khuyén t6inén lam gi bay gid? — Téinén lam gi bay gio? HZ |s smoking allowed in this room? Dich nghia: Cé dugc phép huit thudc trong phang nay khéng? ZI Chicago is not as big as Los Angeles. So sénh bang:as + adj/adv + as Dich nghia: Chicago thi khéng Ién bang Los Angeles. I'm sure that story he told was made up. make up~ invent: bia dat Dich nghia: T6i chdc chan céu chuyén ma anh ta da ké thi bia dat. BI Who does this pen belong to? - belong to: thudc vé sé hitu cla ai dé Dich nghia: Chiéc butt nay la ctia ai vay? 2 ey Ss 4 2 = s = It was not my fault. | wasn’t even there at the time. Dich nghia: 86 khéng phai la I6i ctia t6i. TOi dé khong 6 d6 vao thoi diém dé, Cres EDI | play tennis once a week. - once/ twice/... a week: mét tudn mét/ hai lin Dich nghia: Téi choi quan vot mét tudn mét lén. In this room, everyone is French. ~everyone +V (chia s6 it) Dich nghia: Trong phéng nay, moi nguéi déu la ngudi nude Phdp. Some of the people in this room are intelligent. Dich nghia: Khéng phai moi ngudi trong phéng nay déungu ngéc. —> Mét s6 ngudi trong phong nay thi thong minh. There is no money in the bank account. -notany +N (atall)~no+N Dich nghia: Khéng cén tién trong tai khodn ngén hang nifa,‘TU HOC DOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH You are better at tennis than Nam. So sénh hon: short adj + er + than/ more + long adj + than Dich nghia: Nam thi khéng gidi quan vot bang ban. ~ Ban thi gidi quan vot hon Nam. How do | fill in this form? -fill in: din vao EEG You should think over the position of sales manager (very carefully). - think over ~ consider something carefully: xem xét, can nhac diéu gi 46 cén than Dich nghia: Ban nén cén nhac ky vé vi tri quan ly ban hang. We succeeded in freeing ourselves and escaped. - succeed in + Ving ~ manage to V: xoay x6 lam dugc gi d6/ lam gi dé thanh céng He apologized to Nga for drawing/ having drawn the picture of her. ~ apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth: xin I6i ai vé vic gi dé El | don't feel like going out tonight. - fee! like + Ving ~ want to V: mong muén lam gi dé Dich nghia: T6i nay téi khéng muén di choi. [EIB | promised to lend you the money and | will. - promise to do sth: hifa lam gi dé Dich nghia: T6i dé huia cho ban mugn tién va téi sé lam vay. EBB lam sorry | didn't ring him earlier. Céu tric: Cau ao ude 6 qua khus: S + wish(es) (that) +S +had +PP Dich nghia: T6i ao uéc t6i da goi anh dy sém hon. > Téi xin I6i da khéng goi anh ay sém hon. EX The Wilsons are about to leave so go and tell them what we agreed. - to be about to V: sdp stia lam gi d6 Dich nghia: Gia dinh 6ng Wilson sp rai khdi dy cho nén hay di va néi véi ho nhiing diéu ma chting ta déng y. EA She asked the twins if they worked together. Céu tric:S + asked + (0) + if/ whether + $ +V Idi thi... (reported speech) EAI Miss Jackson, may | open the window? ~ May dling dé ra lai xin phép lich su Eg: May I come in? He didn't find his wallet although he looked everywhere, although + a clause: mac du Dich nghia: Anh ay da khéng tim thdy vi cia minh mac di anh dy da nhin khdp moi noi r6i. ba] = = a i = F 2 S 3= EB 2 = i mS 2 = CEP ee W Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Tht (BMA You must have had a great time in New York. Géu tric: must have PP: chac han da, at han da Dich nghia: Ban chac hén da cé mét thai gian tuyét vai d New York. Peter's mother encouraged him to study harder to see better results. C4u tric: encourage sb to do sth: khuyén khich/ déng vign ai dé lam gi 2] Ifonly | had studied harder in the final weeks. Géu tric:'f only/ | wish +S + had + PP ... (ao ude & qua kht) Dich nghia:T6i héi tiéc da khéng hoc nhiéu hon trong nhdng tuén cudi cing. ~ Gid nhu tdi da hoc nhiéu han trong nhiing tuan cudi cing. [| wish (that) people wouldn't use cell phones on the bus. Gu tric:S + wish(es) + (that) + 5+ would (not) +V....(dién ta su phan nan vé digu gi dé khong t6t/ mong muén ai lam gi dd) HO] | was warned not to speak to him like that again. ~ warn sb not to do sth: ¢nh bao/ canh co ai khong dugc lam gi do [0 | won't know where you are unless you call me. - unless ~ if... not:néu khéng Dich nghia: Téi sé khéng biét ban 6 dau néu ban khéng goi cho toi. ‘18 | would rather stay at home tonight. Céu tric: - would rather +V bare-inf:mong muén lam gi dé - would prefer + to Vsmong muén lam gi dd Dich nghia:T6i muén t6i nay énha. [0 My boss agreed to see me at six the following evening/ the next evening. agree to V:éng y lam gi dd Dich nghia: Ong chi t6i déng ¥ gap t6i vao lic 6 gid tdi ngay mai. 115 Dont pretend to be ill if you're not! ~ pretend to V:gia vo lam gi dé Dich nghia: Bung gié ve bi ém néu ban khéng 6m! {0G | gave up ice cream six months ago. / I gave up eating ice cream six months ago. - give up doing sth sth: tirbé lam gi dé Dich nghia:Téi da khéng an kem 6 théng réi. —>T6i da bo an kem céch day 6 thang. [id | denied taking/ having taken the book. Céu trie: deny + Ving: phd nhan lam gi dé Dich nghia: T6i dé phii nhan viéc léy quyén sch.‘TUHOCDOT PHA KY NANG VIET LAI CAU TIENG ANH ————— Could you put me up in Chicago for a few days? éu tric: put sb up: cho ai dé & lai nha minh E.g: We can put you up for the night. [0] Her mother congratulated her on getting the job. (Cu triic: congratulate sb on sth: chtic miing ai vé viéc gi Dich nghia: Me cé dy da chic ming c6 dy da c6 viéc lam. [HD Jenny blamed Peter for stealing/ having stolen the fruit. Céu tric: - blame sb for sth ~ blame sth on sb: 46 I8i/ 46 t6i cho ai vé viéc gi Dich nghia: Jenny da dé Idi cho Peter an trém hoa qua. HED) My brother recommended visiting his doctor if my arm was still hurting. / My brother recommended (that) | visit his doctor if my arm was still hurting. Cau tric: - recommend (sb) doing sth: khuyén (ai) lam gi d6 ~ recommend (that) + 5 + V nguyén thé khéng chia: khuyén ai lam gi d6 (thé gia dinh) [EB Inaddition to a sports car, | also drive an off-road vehicle. Céu trtic:in addition to + N: thém vao cai gi do [EE What is the price of these leather shoes? (Céu tric: What is the price of N? ~ How much + is/are +N? ~ How much +do/ does +N + cost? Dich nghia:B6i giay da nay cé gid bao nhiéu? HE) It doesn’t matter if you come to work today or not. Dich nghia: Khéng quan trong hom nay ban di lam hay khéng. HB You can't park anywhere in this park. Dich nghia: Ban khéng thé déu xe bat cut noi dau trong céng vién nay. as T = 2 = = A = = 5 rE [TS Mark's biggest problem is that he doesn't pay (any) attention to what | say in class. éu tric: pay attention to sth: cht y, 48 y, luu tam dén diéu gi Dich nghia: Van dé ldn nhét cia Mark la céu dy khéng chi y dén nhing diéu t6i [1 There is no hope of winning this match now. j trong lop hoc. Géu trii:there is no hope of + Ving: khong ¢6 hi vong/ ca hdi lam gi dé Dich nghia: Bay gid khéng cé hi vong dé gianh chién théng tran déu nay. E] Keep this information to yourself. Céu tric: - keep sth to yourself: not tell other people about something: khong néi cho ngudi khdc biét vé diéu gi dé, git digu gi dé bi mat E,g: Id be grateful if you kept this information to yourself. Dich nghia: Bing néi véi ai vé théng tin nay.2 3 = = e a Lar ea WD Mega book Chuyén Gia Sach Luyén Thi ED) There is no doubt (that) it is a good example of Mr John’s work. Céu tric: ~ There is no doubt (that): khéng con nghi ng@ gi nifa, cha chan ring Iwish | hadn't left my job. (Cau tric: S+wish(es) +S +had + PP (ao uéc 6 qua kh) Dich nghia: T6i uéc t6i da khéng bé viéc. HEI] He said he had gone to the cinema before going to the cafe. Céu trite: + said (that) +S +V lai thi... (teported speech) [BB This is the first time | have ever seen so many people in this bar. Céu trtic: This/ It is the first time + S + have/ has (ever) + PP... Dich nghia: Truéc day t6i chua bao gid nhin thay nhiéu nguoi & quan bar nay. > Bay la ln du tién t6i nhin thay rt nhiéu ngudi & quan bar nay. TB You had better tell her what you think and let her decide. au triic:had better + V bare-inf: nén lam gi dé Dich nghia: Ban nén ndi cho 6 dy biét suy ngh cia ban va dé c6 ay quyét dinh. [E Don't carry on/ keep on speaking if! have asked you a question. ~ carry on/ keep on doing sth ~ continue doing sth: tigp tyc lm gl dé Dich nghia: Bing tiép tuc noi néu t6i héi ban mét cau héi. TBH Can you look after Mary on Saturday evening for us? ~look after ~ take care of: cham séc, trong nom Dich nghia: Ban cé thé trang Mary cho chiing téi vao t6i thi 7 duc khéng? (EG Lucy always reminds me of my younger sister. iu triic: remind sb of sb/ sth: ggi cho ai dé nhé vé ai/ cai gi do Dich nghia: Lucy luén lam cho t6i nhé vé em géi cia minh. [There isn’t a cheaper typewriter on the market. Dich nghia: Bay la may danh charré nhat trén thi trudng. — Khéng cé cai may danh chit nao ré han trén thi trudng. EJ Due to heavy rain, the outdoor garden party has been cancelled. Céu tic: due to + N: because of somebody/something: béi vi, do Dich nghia: Vi tréi mua to nén bifa tiéc ngoai tréi da bi hy. 1) Phone me as soon as you arrive at the conference. (Céu tric: as soon as + a clause: ngay khi Dich nghia: Goi cho t6i ngay khi ban dén héi thao.