a ATCO BLAGK BODY RADATIN fs roe QUGD Oa aut — | d. SotKodwetion 3-4 Re Planck's Law 5 F 31 | Wiens Displacement aw 64 Gy | sStePan= Boktzmaaw law _ le | | 5: ete bebuceen temperature | q-10- | T and enettted KadPation & | 6: | Applecosttons of black boy radiation | Wig Ld | Expertucentab sebup: Wis | J qi x g: sHlekovasted gibt 16 : iblfagk F 4 ae | seisliag eee"one : 2, Lyrmopu oDUCTION + BLACK BODY RADIATION Black body Kadtation us the Hermal retivomag 34 Thedie Kadiation (including Visible Sah, nam ; ie Uvand otter types af clectromaguedtic waves) emftted by Br Perfect black body tuhich ds an idealised sphuyrfeal object Hhat absowbs HL the eleckkoma ywudic Kadtabion Hat ce onto it Vv Es DH black body at Koom orn temperature (23%) (216%) S OE cates ato the in Haned Spectwume hiv Cannot bz pe ateceived byte duuman ayer Nate alive TRAMAIL th Herpexatune 40 about Soo'e (433k: 432°), + the emeufon Sparctruum Ou ayaa and extends into the Peet tow Fonepenadtce tercocs furrthue » He enit motte Okange , Yellow, qxeen and blue and ji (Udsimoey beyond’ violut © wltxarioket BO is the black boty Uadfation vfeduum dpends on cht pair of the stork ge. a a hee INKL GALS g Vike Cukenitty of theRhine boty wadvakion putin» He intiodusd He fe thot elecluonaquisic crungy Ww gueartiaeds Ke the stu Black body KadZation and Its HwoKPtcal 4 Ip explanation Played a cucta wale tn te dex chop meant of quantum Had 4 and OuK understanding Of Hae Ns pi: -) G E gs brhayiowke of ado | and nen, oF a ot atormi& and Subatowte Scalu and also Isaak aad & Weelustone fn vunderstar ding ty behoviouk of Uae magne endurction: Si AS? Sow day to ha examps 0 AKL een iay element Gis Ty) Which hove a. Continuous black body Speatrucnve voftha a : Cooler colour temperature + thoneone to black GC } Se hal, tru wear cparfuct black bodies aki fr absoubs al wadtation that [ads on tum: = t 4 \ teThy Law ducnries the man Aeetniburiow of elecbKomagnerckéc Hadiakion anetizd by a black bo ©. gtven temperature: Fe intrcodarced eho tanetpt of; ee waaay 9 cl oe the ea for Quantum. +hvor divs Lown utiaty that che Energy (€) of a photon di proportional to du ferque (vy) we Equdtion: E= a (Kk plancks co This tows holly explatuing che deutntbuston Vf energy ok diftexst Wavelengths vn wack wad Kadtations St ahows that gthe fompecature increases, the fteuh ory a Kadfation enero and wu pror face the Aket HUbURE Wonk wavelengths S| gan ere Yate Wh Cromenssiy as the Lompenotune Gen he tal of othe Kod2arton dremearts ond dhe rah of che ALL tron Ah epts to onge beara {ndeacking Lower uungy furotons - Jukis Loud O.cOUt ederertiis the observed behaviour of black, send Kodkasion and Ras 4Utde Kangtog applecastions fn vaxeous cae ate auwh 0 ssi set ree andL reo een ews Displacernent Law statu that, the black-body KadPatton CunVe Fon AfPRorent temperatures wet Peak at difrexcnt Won elengtha. that aw inversely Proportional to the temperature « foun Uys cthe wavelengH ‘outa KWliews As placement Law statu that the afecinal Kaldfance of back a Kadfotron pex unit peak atven by 1\\peat= om Wheke T= absolute tom perature Wavelengin 9 freaks ab the Wowelergr te b= dowstant of Pkopoxtconattty Cabted wiers d&placement Comtant which us Zayal tow BI | TWh us an inverne KUlateows hip bet wren Wavelength and temperature i. So, héghex the tempekaturces the Shorctex | the Wavelength of thexrnal Kadtateon And Vice veKxa: Peak wav etength uu Inversely preportro Ina to temperature and the Peak Priaquetney |Us dixoctly proportional to temperature. ° 300 1000 1500 2000 wavelength omPeak aif Pens according to Paranetentzatron ¢ bunk) Weqe5 144 231444246303.-.] 2898 Panametentzed by eye (a) Xpeak Log Q\ on Log V 31420640394 812886343..| 3640 peegeney +821 439342 122038093, | 5049 ew) The important point of wtews Layodu thot any Such wav a waker, theluding the median era (or atternatrvely Hre below uthidr any Spectifed +]. of the enkuton cers) utr Pkoporetfonak to the HecipKocal of tempexatine. That us tre ehafe of ce Cette? button bok a géven Parameterization uAcolu With @ nd tian hots a.rtokding to temperate And canbe calewtated Onee fox & canontoal +e mperature . Hen Apprcpreately whl Raq and Seated to Obtained the detrtbuctin for Anotur 4emperatrue- This vs a conmequence of the ana Stotenunt op Wiens Law. Fraqueney = dependent occult 2 fox Spectral Lux combdered pore unit-fiequeney AV (in hertz), Ulu des plocement vlaw duu bs a peak emtston at tre optical froquency, NI peak, given by» Vpeak =xKT © (6+84ax to! Hz{k)-T | lrhete X= 5044 Yk wh a Cnutant Hanutiing Prom the maximization eq.Avtonding to Stefan-Bokkzmann Unto ‘i oi : the ° feet he WE hae Laon ate fe dae abated Wurolut Lempenoture Td de Siopoceemie oe on Hounth Pourere of She temperature, i wy u| = (oles G) Wee os velrfows cowstant = 5.64 10° Ww] m4 A Hody that ws nota whack alwornls and due enitts wus Kadiation given by equatton (ay g OK ALuh @ accdy Us CoAT sen Gi) | tuheke 2= tmbuatvity (4uhtor du equrat to absouptive power) dututh Lis Ojo ae MAL Hae Suton déngs of temperature To, net ake Kad£akion | by on axoa GN perc unit Fey f Aw = 4M = eo A(T To] - -- Gil) 7» Gteran attemann Law Kulak the temperature of the blackbody | to the amount of pou He ents per unit aoa. T> The total pounk Kadeated per unit area Over all wav dling Hu oo | Black body can be obtained by Inteqnaking Plandk’s Kadiation Pokmuta. | Thuy He Kadioted Poueete por Unit aKea aschunction of Wavelength cas ; | a * 7 ie =) where sP)= Pourer Kad forts, pea) Me AKT -1) ' (p)=Surfoxe aieea ef ablack body (A) = wanekength of emitted Kodletion (h) = planed comtant | (co) = velocity of Legit (W = Boltzmann cowtant \D= Termperotuce ee kiNRonis tow uitotr hat the wuctHal Kodanw of a black b [Jodo ufstt& woveking th (1) and. temperature (1) & given by the QI 1B (AT) = Dhe2 ,_4 | Hn? he | X (ner -11 | | Le Ghe total pour Hadeat by a black body (AKea Undex the tunutiy voawtangth Cunve) 2aLes With tre Fourth pouueer of Aunperotune. This nlascows Ju Akoted by stetan-Roltzmann The Intruaity — Pregurney devils the flocttecn sett thre eae punk Owe Abt fteng to Aeghan sprsquamtas (chorctue og 0% the eet Increarta,Aw the temperature ‘inekeau, the peak Intewathy o the emitted Hadiation white to hort Waneeng tia: This akibe ds deca bed by Vendy Akrplarement law. | Decrease of & peak with increase in temperature Increase of intensity with temperature and decrease of peak wavelength with. temperature. Intensity 1000 1500 Wavelength 2 (nm)D) Spplications se ewouting age Micanssorntnttyprabinnnet, — Ther bulbs works on the prtnet ple of £ black bo. | Kadfoaton- The Filament imide te bulb ls atl AUMREL TW » emtthing vetite Meant The uvedloe of She Le 0 depends ony Ghe temperature Gi The fetaunart 5 Se che black, body radiation tae Cooder felancn ALt Huddeun Leght, write hotter {flame Unnlls wuidrok blush Leght y Uden you tun on an eleckeeee ukove OK an eleetite Hue wating elements Puutde thom ent thenmal Kadiation , Yuhih us a oe black peat Kadiotion: This Kadkatton us that waoks oH toasts the foot: tats the blark body Kadfadsion prtiatphe fo waasure the Louperatuxe of an objet auatinout Wu Klnuk contact: detuk the 4 ae, readotcon enteric by the |< Gfect, Com Wing it Into Lemperature ee d Hadtatton erwéfed by object Comekas convert the detutedTote Radiation Coro (CEE Tec uno) onan Ms area! Micra usec CUMULEACL) Pore eels Career rate and emit light of Pre carl Seige ciea) ‘ 5 4 3 &. aThe umloude and Mrtense of Anbt emttted Jy utaxs can be anolyed wing black bady Hadeaciion prbuckpres- By obSeKving the Peak wavelength of Je embtted, Scterdinks Can Coleutake the Surface Temper azure of Stars: Stans axe offen Appkoximaked as black bodits + Bi Studytng +thofk! Sputne y autHophysicests Can At ermene thanct ePaper actrees y Conmpartécows and Sc eioaee, The Spectrum of black body Kadfation provides a bouiine agatrat Uther StWlar Spattra Can be compaxed and analysed. he uasmic microwave cereal Kadlation, a Helle from perfect black body peck euunies id. Carly universe 4 ds a nearly aoe eng us Kedsbitt joes Uru uundMutand He oxpanaton of cthe Univerrerand &t age- CMB Hadfation ua ke pocdectiony of the Big cor ear Gt is Ceeentt athe apiiny Low of che Ul, dene utorte of UMVCKAGBharck oa Kadiockion expertinents provided evidence fore thw “we ke date Of Ueght» Eluktomagnedic Hadtatton ng black mae he exhibhits both Wave- eke and Paxticle kke behaviours and ato a ae ceili concept fo antum wiechan cs: GtS & theatrical framework, Comblnkn, antum mechantes and epetal Kelarivety- Peelds tn Pr cts qpantined ea to the LOnept of parity, OS Okt elbins thar feria: ulourbeal by a black bo “| Catastrophe: TWH problern was Kuolved by mak plarck utho fotnodud Gpradtsatcon oF of pes Levels » eR bith of qytan tum mecha ee predéd Sed on InfEnkte amount of onexgey Kod fatted at Short ae Known os eenoe COCO C00 ©) Therernometue ) OPH Bench {0 Aperckure hicacket *) IR nore VY) Therambston MLWorK Vi) There mat Cavity vil) Cube Vitt) Ltaht ¢ ewore g ix) Poure 1 Ampliffere x) rz Thawlaton OGRE ie tain, Can pe and ¢ maparte the amount f wadliatton tonittod by dif fexent Gant faces of an object to the amount ra albeit ite Rept said Lefts. i) oufent the cithe cowity focus light eusok y Sem to Hight On eft of ite f) Hao light Sewson acvoers Hie etabe hy Hotating tho HOtoto ttt mi@tton Asensott pPusit 4 Hi) Click "Stop" in Data atudio, wecnid Hee fempexn tur? pf tra Ciba and Pind O mas iv) Rotate the Cube to not commcitrvo Side vot Re for Sides are ScannedSenai No.) date COCO COLD i Aly ny ae Lt hen tO. igh Kets eq — ear ton om than the tHadiation om Etec! Hae Pa The tadiation ia +anpod jaside tae egvitty abfouing i+ tp ghsorh mero. | = The tig mitted outside ON tro 9 HPare us gion i than the ligne [othe Cavite. i juaide the Cavity ond ta cat emits puts t _— onthe § xe SP te Cube. ti) The tompevature cae did ot ola match Hose of thermometer: a : Hity The Light Source Was nota point Source | fy) Thor’ wee extennal HKadfatron Sowrres , Such a human hands vy The eo Souke was inisokioney 2 fp Sibety. measur Implement Safety shields to prolet again direct exposure +o heoh tem peratures on’ i intense Kodjations and Yuware aloves always. q a 4 | 4wild Uhke to erp kee miu @ watt feck hanks -to rat Teachen, Mt Ns hesh Pratap ina Cheuk den ee 14 Daf Be : Ct at fo_chofns of wesakeh and Caneto know aheut 80 mans ) d Interesting and inop oktant things. and-g fd. Opetation and healthy fntewacton| seo feses 2g thave ficon Of this puojedt 1»