S,.. SKILLS CED 1224 Lecture 2 Differences between writing and speech ‘Murni Salina y A E ys ial Science BestoriDifferences between writing and speech * Written and spoken language differ in many ways. However some forms of writing are closer to speech than others, and vice versa. Below are some of the ways in which these two forms of language differ: > oDifferences between writing and speech + Writing is usually permanent and written texts cannot usually be changed once they have been printed/written out. iS _—"~— ~~ * Speech is usually transient, unless recorded, and speakers can correct themselves and change their utterances as they go along. a4Differences between writing and speech + Written language tends to be more complex and intricate than speech with longer sentences and many subordinate clauses. The unctuation and ut of written 's also have no poken equivalent. * Spoken language tends to be full of repetitions, incomplete sentences, corrections and interruptions, with the exception of formal speeches and other scripted forms of speech, such as news reports and scripts for plays and films.Differences between writing and speech \ + Writers canmake + Speech can use a use of punctuation, timing, tone, headings, layout, volume, and timbre colours and other to add emotional graphical effects context. in their written texts. Such things ) are not available in speech. ) a—_ Differences between writing and speech + Some grammatical constructions are only used in writing, as are some kinds of vocabulary, such as some complex chemical and legal + Some types of vocabulary are used only or mainly in speech. These include slang expressions, and tags like y'know, like, etc.= Differences between writing and speech + Some grammatical + Some types of constructions are vocabulary are only used in used only or mainly writing, as are in speech. These some kinds of include slang vocabulary, such as expressions, and some complex tags like y'know, chemical and legal like, etc.