MATTHSDIY THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION AS Unit 2: Applied Mathematics A ‘THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION Section B: Statistics WIJEC past paper questions: 2010 - 2017 Total marks available 93 (approximately 1 hour 50 minutes) Arwyn collects data about household expenditure on food. He records the weekly expenditure on food for 80 randomly selected households from across Wales. T Cost, xf) | +<40 | 40 90 Number of households| © " 16 18 6 9 6 a) Explain why a normal distribution may be an appropriate model for the weekly expenditure on food for this sample. Arwyn uses the distribution N(64, 15%) to model expenditure on food. b) °) t Find the number of households in the sample that this mode! would predict to have weekly food expenditure in the range ) 60 25). 1 (b) Given that P(X > a) = 0.2, find a. mW (© Find b such that P(20-b < ¥< 20+ 5) = 05. BI Gi) The variable Yhas the distribution N(w, 4). Find POY > 1.54) 13) (OCR 2018) ) NG a) ?(x72r) chone ewer) oma 4 42 C) P(to-w < x <10rb) =0-F becaute We haveMATTHSDIY X,- 20-b 17-9444 = 10-4 aa +») e) Yew (4, 2) Pequcre PCY 71-5) Ne Ned & we He sonda/d noimal dalotwn po fvd Ne 2 Vale oe 2 SM “dA eo B Now choae Jowe/s -Ixio%" wpe Ss HO) P(E<15) - O043314 4, P(APIs)= 1-0-4334 PCY Z ITA = 0.0668 ©MathsDIV.comMATTHSDIY ‘THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION 4. ‘A market gardener records the masses of random sample of 100 of this years crop of plums, The able shows his results. Mass, [m<25 | 25Sm<35 | 35em<45 | SsmeSs] SSm It is found that 12% of the pipes exceed 17.5 cm and that 25% of the pipes are less than 16.8cm. (@ Find the values of # and o? [8] The copper pipe required for a certain bathroom unit must be less than 17.2em. (i) Calculate the percentage of copper pipes that will be too long for the bathroom unit. [3] (b) Give a reason why the normal distribution is important in statistics. 0] < (CCEA 2019) ' \ 4 ( @ @ aa a ° *, Need f compere bo standac normal dis bibution \ a Ve ma ‘ VOTO (3-5 =~0.6447E- leg Heese °3 , aa (49s (0.34543) 9-5 Bagh 35H) » eae (354) ‘©MathsDIv.comMATTHSDIY it) yon (194, 0-43) use longeraasives ACWW p(x 1-2) Ge 0.39845 j* = [F-03524 “Tiecemece fA FOSSA = CBW SSH op He. pies wal be ol bw) In real lye, many duMburas follow tre nomet Ag Mba An modeling ond in neturel diabutrans . eg hyve taken bo ula face widtn of leaves Mots in aA Cxam @MathsDwv.comMATTHSDIY ‘THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION A machine produces metal disks. ‘The diameters of the disks are normally distributed with mean 25 cm and standard deviation 04cm. A disk is rejected if its diameter is more than 25.Scm or less than 24.7. cm. (i Find the percentage of the disks that are accepted. (10) The machine setting is altered so that larger disks can be made. The standard deviation does not change but the mean diameter does. (ii) Find the new mean diameter if 4% of the disks produced are larger than 30cm in diameter, 6 XxN(@s ou) (CCEA SPECIMEN) ®) Require asians) | -_ -0-633 mama (25+) Xan (@), 24) ‘©mathspiv.com