Professional Documents
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AUTO REF/KERATOMETER
Model ARK-760A
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BEFORE USE OR MAINTENANCE, READ THIS MANUAL.
This Operator’s Manual contains information necessary for operation of the NIDEK
AUTO REF/KERATOMETER Model ARK-760A.
This manual provides information on operating procedures, cautions for safety,
specifications, accessories, and maintenance suggestions. The instrument complies
with ISO 10342 (Ophthalmic instruments - Eye Refractometers). IEC 60601-1 and
UL2601-1 standards are applied in this manual. The dioptric powers are indicated
with reference wavelength λd=587.56nm. This manual is necessary for correct
use. Especially, cautions for safety and operating procedures must be thoroughly
understood before using the instrument. Be sure to keep this manual together with
the instrument and read it whenever needed.
There are no user-serviceable parts inside the instrument except a printer paper and
fuses. Therefore, if you find any problems or have questions about the instrument
during operation, please contact your authorized distributor.
Page
§1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 Outline of the Product ................................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Classification .............................................................................................................. 1-1
1.3 Symbol Information .................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Classification
[Classification under the provision of 93/42/EEC (MDD)] Class IIa
ARK-760A is classified into Class IIa system.
[Mode of operation]
Classification of ARK-760A: Continuous operation
This indicates that the degree of protection against electrical shock of the applied part is
classified as a Type B Applied Part.
Fuse rating.
This indicates that the instrument must be supplied only with alternating current.
In this manual, a Signal Word is used to designate a degree or level of safety alerting,
whose definitions are as follows.
Even the cases mentioned in CAUTION may result in serious injury under a
certain situation. Be sure to observe the instructions of CAUTION.
2.1 Operation
CAUTION
• Never disassemble or touch the inside of the instrument.
This may result in an electric shock or instrument malfunction.
• Be sure to use the wall outlet which meets the requirements of power specification.
If the line voltage is too high or too low, the instrument may not give full performance.
Malfunction or a fire also may occur.
• Never yank the power cord to disconnect from wall outlet but hold the plug while
disconnecting.
This can weaken the metal core of the cord and may result in a short circuit or an
electric shock.
• If the metal core of the power cord is exposed, power turns on and off by shaking the
cord, or cord/plug gets so heated that one cannot hold it, it means that the cord is
damaged. Immediately replace the cord.
This may cause an electric shock or a fire.
• Do not use the instrument for other than the intended purpose.
NIDEK will not be responsible for accidents or malfunction caused by carelessness.
• In the event of a malfunction, do not touch the inside of the instrument, but remove the
power cord and contact your authorized distributor.
• The measured values of objective refractive power obtained by the ARK-760A are
intended to be used as a reference of lens prescription for the correction of visual acuity
with spectacle or contact lenses. Manifest refraction must be used as the basis for
spectacle or contact lens prescription.
• In advance of a measurement of each patient, wipe the forehead rest and chin rest with
a clean cloth. Moreover, remove one chin rest paper for each patient if a bunch of the
chin rest papers is fixed on the chin rest. If necessary, wipe the forehead rest and chin
rest using a cloth dampened with rubbing alcohol.
2-2
CAUTION
• Information on the avoidance of overexposure to potentially hazardous optical radiation (ISO
15004: 1997)
Spectrally weighted photochemical radiances LB and LA give a measure of the potential that
exists for a beam of light to cause photochemical hazard to the retina. LB gives the measure
for eyes in which the crystalline lens is in place. LA gives this measure either for eyes in which
the crystalline lens has been removed (aphakes) and has not been replaced by a UV-blocking
lens or for the eyes of very young children.
The value stated for this ophthalmic instrument gives a measure of hazard potential when the
instrument is operated at maximum intensity and maximum aperture. The values of LA or LB
for the ARK-760A are sufficiently low as shown on the following page.
The retinal exposure dose for a photochemical hazard is a product of the radiance and the
exposure time. For instance, at a radiance level of 1 mW/(cm2•sr), 240 min irradiation of the
dilated (8 mm diameter) pupil would cause the retinal exposure dose level to attain the
recommended exposure limit. If the value of radiance were reduced to 0.1 mW/(cm2•sr), ten
times that time (i.e. 2400 min) would be needed to reach the recommended limit. The
recommended exposure dose is based on calculations arising from the American Conference
of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) - Threshold Limit Values for Chemical
Substances and Physical Agents (1995 - 1996 edition).
The following page shows the graph of spectrum output for the ARK-760A. Patients will be
at low risk of acute optical radiation with the ARK-760A. However, it is recommended that
the intensity of light directed into the patient’s eye be limited to the minimum level which is
necessary for diagnosis. The total of the retinal exposure dose must be carefully watched for
infants, aphakes and persons with diseased eyes who are at greater risk when other ophthalmic
instruments with a high level of radiance are used in conjunction.
2-3
CAUTION
Spectrum output of all light source during AR measurement (maximum light intensity)
6
放射照度:(μW/c㎡)
3
Irradiance:
0
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
波長:(nm)
Wavelength:
Spectrum irradiance
*1 LA (µW/cm2/sr) 380 - 700 nm 0.788
*2 LB (µW/cm2/sr) 305 - 700 nm 0.089
Spectrum output of all light source during KM measurement (maximum light intensity)
6
放射照度:(μW/c㎡)
3
Irradiance:
0
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
波長:(nm)
Wavelength:
Spectrum irradiance
*1 LA (µW/cm2/sr) 380 - 700 nm 0.008
*2 LB (µW/cm2/sr) 305 - 700 nm 0.001
Radius of 1.5 m
2.5 m
1.5 m 1.5 m
2-5
2.2 Storage
CAUTION
• Do not store the instrument in a place where it may get wet or where poisonous gas
or liquid is stored.
• Avoid storing the instrument in an area with excessive heat, humidity, or dust.
To preserve the appearance or internal parts of the instrument, avoid direct exposure to
sunlight.
2.3 Placement
CAUTION
• Do not drag the instrument by its cord or cable.
This may cause possible injury or instrument damage.
• To carry the instrument, hold it from the side with both your hands on its base. (Do not
ever hold the forehead rest to lift up the instrument.)
This may result in possible injury or instrument damage.
2.4 Installation
CAUTION
• Before connecting the power cord or interface cable, provide a stable, level, and open
space.
Since receptacles are under the base unit, the instrument may stumble down and may
cause injury or instrument malfunction.
• Install the instrument in a stable and level place where vibration or shock does not occur.
The instrument may not perform measurement correctly or may malfunction.
Also, if the instrument is tripped over because of any accidental shock, it
may result in possible injury.
2-6
CAUTION
• Install the instrument in the following conditions.
A low dust environment
A low light interference environment
A vibration and shock free environment
• Install the instrument in the environment whose condition can be maintained under
the follows. Use the instrument under the following temperature and humidity.
Use environmentTemperature : 10 - 40 ºC
Humidity : 30 - 85% (non-condensing)
• This instrument has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical devices
to the IEC-60601-1-2: 1993, EN60601-1-2: 1994, Medical Device Directive 93/42/
EEC. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a typical medical installation. This instrument generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to other devices in the vicinity. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
instrument does cause harmful interference to other devices, which can be determined
by turning the instrument off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
2.5 Wiring
CAUTION
• Be sure to use a (HOSPITAL GRADE) wall outlet equipped with a grounding terminal
in order to avoid an electric shock or fire in the event of a power leak.
2-7
• When the instrument is not in use, turn off the power switch and place the cover over the
machine.
If the instrument is not covered, dust may affect the measurement accuracy.
• Never use an organic solvent such as paint thinner to wipe the exterior.
This may ruin the surface.
• When the instrument is sent back to NIDEK for repair or maintenance, wipe the surface
(especially, the area where the patient’s skin contacts) of the instrument with a clean
cloth immersed in ethyl alcohol for disinfection.
• Contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor to check whether the instrument needs
measurement accuracy calibration if the AR-measured results are largely different from
the subjective measurements.
2-8
2.8 Disposal
CAUTION
• Follow local governing ordinances and recycling plans regarding disposal or recycling of
device components.
Especially the disposing method of lithium batteries varies according to the government.
As rechargeable lithium battery is used in the insturment, follow the local governing
ordinates and recycling plans when disposing a board with lithium batteries.
• When disposing packings, sort them by the materials and follow the governing ordinances
and recycling plans.
2-9
2.9 Labels
The following labels provide safety information about each part.
or
or
or
or
§3 CONFIGURATION
If optionally ordered:
IC Card System
BTV Monitor
Display Panel
Changing Button
Cover for Switches
Print Button
IOL Button
Printer
Power Switch
Auto-shot Button
UP Button
Auto-tracking Button
DOWN Button
Chart Buttons
Start Button
Memory Indicator
Joystick
Dial
Chart buttons
The following six chart buttons are used to present
the chart in front of the patient.
Auto-tracking ON Mark
Auto-shot ON Mark
Mire Ring
Focusing Indicator
Measuring Count Target
Indication
Base Values
Mire Ring
Focusing Indicator
Target
Operational Message
Contrast Control
Brightness Control
Setting Switch
Auxiliary Switches
3-8
Contrast Control
Used to adjust the contrast of the TV monitor.
Brightness Control
Used to adjust the brightness of the TV
monitor.
Chin Rest
PD Window
Chin Rest Knob
From-the-top view
V Control of TV Monitor
Underside View
H Control of TV Monitor
Fuses
Power Inlet
Interface Connectors
3 - 10
Measuring Window Interface Connectors*1
Patient looks at the chart through this window. side :
Connect the interface cable to transfer
Eye Level Marker measured results to an external computer.
A guide for the patient’s eye level for side :
measurement. The height of the chin rest Connect the interface cable from the
should be so adjusted that the center level lensmeter to import measured results from
of the patient’s eye almost aligns with this the lensmeter. If the ARK-760A is
line. equipped with an IC card system, the
connector on side can not be used.
Chin Rest Knob By connecting the Lensmeter to side
Used to moves the chin rest up and down. of the interface connectors and the refractor
You can use the eye level marker as a guide RT-2100/RT-1200 to side, the LM
to adjust patient’s eye level to the (Lensmeter) data can be transmitted to the
comfortable height for measurement. refractor via the ARK.*2 By pressing the
print button on the Lensmeter, the data
Fuses transmission will be started.
Be sure to use the specified ones.
H Control of TV Monitor
Power Inlet Adjusted with a screwdriver when the display
The attached power cord is to be connected does not lock horizontally. Can be found under
here. the main body.
V Control of TV Monitor
Adjusted with a screwdriver when the display
does not lock vertically. Can be found under
the main body.
*1 Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified according
to the representative appropriate national standards (for example, UL 1950 for Data Processing
Equipment UL 2601-1 for Medical Equipment, and CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, EN 60601-1 and
IEC 60601-1.) Further more all configurations shall comply with the system standard IEC
60601-1. Everybody who connects additional equipment to the signal input part or signal
output part configured a medical system, and is therefore responsible that the system complies
with the requirements of the system standard IEC 60601-1. If in doubt, consult the technical
service department or your local representative.
*2 When communicating with the Lensmeter, set communication parameters for each instrument
as follows. For the setting procedure, see the Operator’s Manual of each instrument.
• ARK-760A • NIDEK Lensmeter
53: Baud Rate = 9600 RS-232C = NIDEK
54: Bit Length = 8 Baud Rate = 9600
Parity = Odd
Data Bits = 8
Stop Bits = 1
§4 OPERATING PROCEDURES
→ 4.3 Objective (AR) and Corneal curvature (KM) measurements (p. 4-6)
→ 4.3.1 When using the auto-tracking function (p. 4-6)
→ 4.3.2 When not using the auto-tracking function (p. 4-13)
(Determine final prescription by subjective refraction.)
4-2
Auto-tracking
ON Mark
Auto-shot
ON Mark
Just after power-up, the main body makes slight movement to the left and right. The movement
is for determining the initial position for tracking, and not faulty movement.
NOTE
• If “< PD ERR >” message is on the left of
the TV monitor, the instrument may not
recognize the left and right (measurement
may not be performed binocularly), and
also PD (pupil distance) may not be
measured. Check the PD window. If the
PD window is covered by anything,
remove it. If covered by dust, wipe lightly
with a swab with little alcohol to clean it.
If “<PD ERR>” message is indicated on
the monitor even after performing the
corrections described above, install the
instrument in a low light interference
environment since the error may occur
due to the light interference.
4-3
NOTE
• “Err” appears on the TV monitor if the power switch is turned ON on condition that the
printer paper is not set.
To correct the condition, turn ON the power switch again after setting the printer paper
roll into the printer housing. (See “8.1 Replacing Printer Roll”.)
a. Using :
Perform system setups. As to the procedure,
see “6. OTHER FUNCTIONS”.
b. Using :
Set the cylinder mode, indication of cylinder
reading direction.
CYL + .... Indicates cylinder power by + reading.
CYL –..... Indicates cylinder power by - reading.
CYL ± .... Indicates the cylinder power by + reading when the refractive power is positive for
any axis angle. Indicates the cylinder power by - reading in other cases.
(MIX)
* The cylinder mode can be changed even after measurement.
* Data will be printed out with the mode status at the time of printout.
* When the cylinder mode is set to CYL+, the AXIS value in the KM measurement indicates
the angle of the major meridian. In other cases (CYL – or CYL ±), the AXIS value indicates
the angle of the minor meridian.
NOTE
• When “AR-measuring” an IOL-implanted
eye or an eye with a Contact Lens (CL)
IOL ON Mark
on, the IOL mode should be turned on. If
such eye is measured without turning on
the IOL mode, an error message may
appear and measurement may not be
completed.
NOTE
• To relax the patient, explain the following before measurement. “This instrument
measures your eye with infrared rays to find which kind of lens fits you. The infrared
ray does not harm to your eyes.”
NOTE
• If the center of the mire ring is shifted from the center of the pupil and the Min. pupil
mark is on the iris in auto-aligned condition, turn off the auto-tracking function and
bring the Min. pupil mark into the center of the pupil to perform measurement.
*2 The chart which is initially presented in the objective measurement can be changed in the
system parameter.
4-6
Move the mire ring close to the target so that the instrument automatically starts aligning (controls
the up, down, right, and left movement of the measuring unit to bring the ring concentric with
the target).
When auto-shot function is on, the focusing indicator appears.
NOTE
• To turn off the auto-shot function, press . To turn it on, press it again.
• Serial measurement starts automatically when the instrument is best aligned and in
ideally focus.
• The auto-shot function is available only when the auto-tracking function is on.
• When the auto-shot function is off, focus manually. The instrument is in ideal focus
when the mire ring is at its thinnest.
4-7
NOTE
• The instrument may not perform correct measurement when the eyelash is on the Min. Pupil
Mark. In such cases, instruct the patient to open his/her eye wide. If the patient can not
open wide, lift the patient’s lid, paying attention not to press against the eyeball.
• The auto-tracking function does not work unless the mire ring is at around the center
of the TV monitor. If the mire ring is off the center, manipulate the joystick to move it
in.
When the position of the mire ring goes
outside of the working range of the
auto-tracking, a limit mark (a pair of
arrows) appears with “<LIMIT>” sign
on the left. In such a case, either move
the joystick in the direction of the
arrows or move the main body back
once to make alignment again. The
measurement will not perform as long
as the limit mark in on.
2. Perform measurement.
Serial measurement starts automatically when the instrument is best aligned and in ideal focus.
NOTE
• Instruct the patient not to blink during measurement.
KM measurement will take place.
Measuring count will be shown on the TV monitor.
4-8
NOTE
• When AI mode*1 parameter is set to “NO”, one serial measurement will contain three
shots. The number of shots can be changed in the system parameter.
When selected KM value is obtained and KM measurement completes, the latest value of
KM measurement will be shown on the TV monitor.
You will hear a short beep again.
The patient’s view will be fogged.
AR measurement will take place.
You will hear a long beep, and count of measurement will be shown on the TV monitor.
NOTE
• When the auto-shot function is on, AI Mode activates automatically regardless
of AI mode parameter setting, and the AR measurements will take place in
Highspeed mode*2 without pressing the start button.
• When the auto-shot function is off, the start button should be pressed manually
to start measurements. AR measurements will continue to KM measurements
in the Highspeed mode while the start button is held down.
When selected AR Value is obtained, measurement is completed.
“<FINISH>” appears on the left of the TV monitor, and the AR measurement will be
shown on the display panel. The display panel always shows the latest measurement.
NOTE
• If “Error Data” of the parameter is set to “YES” and there are not any variations in the three
measurements, the AR measurement ends. If there is an error data (confidence coefficient=E)
in the measurements, the AR selected value is not obtained.
• The instrument can memorize up to 10 AR and KM measurements each for right and left
eye.
If the measurements exceed 10, older data will be cleared in turn.
The patient’s view will be fogged.
AR measurement will take place.
You will hear a long beep, and count of measurement will be shown on the TV monitor.
4 - 10
When selected AR value is obtained, measurement completes.
“<FINISH>” appears on the left of the TV monitor, and the AR measurement will be
shown on the display panel. The display panel always shows the latest measurement.
NOTE
• If “Error Data” of the parameter is set to “YES” and there are not any variations in the three
measurements, the AR measurement ends. If there is an error data (confidence coefficient=E)
in the measurements, the AR selected value is not obtained.
• The instrument can memorize up to 10 AR measurements each for right and left eye.
If AR measurements exceed 10, older data will be cleared in turn.
KM measurement will take place.
Measuring count will be shown on the TV monitor.
When selected KM value is obtained and
measurement completes, the latest value of KM
measurement will be shown on the TV monitor.
4 - 11
NOTE
• If you want to repeat a measurement, press the start button again.
“< FINISH >” sign disappears, and auto-shot function starts again.
• The instrument can memorize up to 10 KM measurements each for right and left eye.
If KM measurements exceed 10, older data will be cleared in turn.
3. Measure the other eye in the same manner, or enter the unaided visual acuity test or the
programmed subjective refinement.
To start unaided visual acuity test Press .
To start the programmed sequences of the subjective refinement Press .
When the instrument is put into the subjective refinement, a corrective lens of selected
AR value will be placed in front of the patient.
NOTE
• When the parameter “7: Print” is set to “Auto”, printout (auto-printout) will
automatically be done after the objective measurement for both eyes.
Please note that if the instrument goes into the subjective refinement just after the
auto-printout, the subjective tests based on the obtained objective readings cannot
be done. This is because the readings are automatically cleared after the printout.
The auto-printout cannot be done if unaided visual acuity test or subjective refinement
is performed before objective measurements for both eyes are obtained.
• The instrument will automatically enter into the subjective refinement after it obtains
selected AR value on condition that the parameter “21: Auto Subj” is set to “YES”.
Under the condition, the auto-printout cannot be done.
4 - 12
NOTE
• When error or error data*1 appears, the cause may be one of those mentioned below. If
those signs appear again after repeating measurement, check the followings.
a.Patient blinked during measurement.
b.The eyelid or eyelash is on the Min. pupil mark.
c.The patient “s pupil is smaller than the Min. pupil mark. (Let the patient be in a
dark room for a while and wait until the pupil diameter becomes large enough
for measurement.)
d.Retinal reflection is extremely low due to an optical disease such as a cataract.
e.There is some unusual reflection
on the cornea during measurement.
(In this case, measurement may not
be performed unless IOL mode is on.)
f.There is an extreme distortion on the
cornea.
• When AI Mode parameter is set to “NO”, take about three shots for AR measurement.
If the measurement result is not stable, take some additional shots.
2. Perform measurement.
Press the start button.
The measuring count will start blinking.
NOTE
• Instruct the patient not to blink during measurement.
4 - 14
a. When the measuring mode is set to << R/K >>:
KM measurement will take place.
Measuring count will be shown on the TV monitor.
NOTE
• When AI mode*1 parameter is set to “NO”, one serial measurement will contain
three shots. The number of shots can be changed in the system parameters.
When selected KM value is obtained and KM measurement completes, the latest value of KM
measurement will be shown on the TV monitor.
You will hear a short beep again.
The patient’s view will be fogged.
AR measurement will take place.
You will hear a long beep, and count of measurement will be shown on the TV monitor.
NOTE
• AR measurements will continuously be made in Highspeed mode*2 while the
start button is held down.
When selected AR value is obtained, the AR measurement is completed.
“<FINISH>” appears on the left of the TV monitor, and the AR measurement will be shown on the
display panel. The display panel always show the latest measurement.
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4 4 #:+5
NOTE
• If “Error Data” of the parameter is set to “YES” and there are not any variations in the three
measurements, the AR measurement ends. If there is an error data (confidence coefficient=E)
in the measurements, the AR selected value is not obtained.
• If you want to repeat measurement, press the start button again. “< FINISH >” sign disappears
and serial measurement starts again.
• The instrument can memorize up to 10 KM and AR measurements each for right and left
eye. If the measurements exceed 10, older data will be cleared in turn.
4 - 16
b. When the measuring mode is set to << OBJ. MEAS >>:
The patient’s view will be fogged.
AR measurement will take place.
You will hear a long beep, and count of measurement will be shown on the TV monitor.
When selected AR value is obtained, the measurement is completed.
“<FINISH>” appears on the left of the TV monitor, and the AR measurement will be
shown on the display panel. The display panel always show the latest measurement.
NOTE
• If “Error Data” of the parameter is set to “YES” and there are not any variations in the three
measurements, the AR measurement ends. If there is an error data (confidence coefficient=E)
in the measurements, the AR selected value is not obtained.
• The instrument can memorize up to 10 AR measurements each for right and left eye. If AR
measurements exceed 10, older data will be cleared in turn.
4 - 17
c. When the measuring mode is set to << K >>:
KM measurement will take place.
Measuring count will be shown on the TV monitor.
When selected KM value is obtained and the
measurement is completed.
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“<FINISH>” appears on the left of the
(ޛ+0+5*ޜ
TV monitor, and the latest value of KM
measurement will be shown on the TV
monitor. ޝ-ޞ
4 4 #:+5
NOTE
• If you want to repeat measurement, press the start button again.
• The instrument can memorize up to 10 KM measurements each for right and left eye.
If KM measurements exceed 10, older data will be cleared in turn.
3. Measure the other eye in the same manner, or enter the unaided visual acuity test or the
programmed subjective refinement.
To start unaided visual acuity test Press .
To start the programmed sequences of subjective refinement Press .
When the instrument is placed in the subjective refinement, a corrective lens of
selected AR value will be placed in front of the patient.
4 - 18
NOTE
• When the parameter “7:Print” is set to “Auto”, printout (auto-printout) will automatically be
performed after the objective measurement of the both eyes.
Please note that if the instrument goes into the subjective refinement just after the
auto-printout, the subjective tests based on the obtained objective readings cannot
be done. This is because the readings are automatically cleared after the printout.
The auto-printout cannot be done if unaided visual acuity test or subjective refinement
is performed before the objective measurement for both eyes.
• When error or error data*1 appears, the cause may be one of those mentioned below. If
those signs appear again after repeating measurement, check the following.
a. Patient blinked during measurement.
b. The eyelid or eyelash is on the Min. pupil mark.
c. The patient’s pupil is smaller than the Min. pupil mark. (Let the patient be in a
dark room for a while and wait until the pupil diameter becomes large enough for
measurement.)
d. Retinal reflection is extremely low due to an optical disease such as a cataract.
e.There is some unusual reflection on the cornea during measurement. (In this case,
measurement may not be performed unless IOL mode is on.)
f. There is an extreme distortion on the cornea.
Move the mire ring close to the target so that the instrument automatically starts aligning (controls
the up, down, right, and left movement of the measuring unit to bring the ring concentric with
the target).
*1 For the VA value represented in a decimal, see “B. APPENDIX Conversion table for
representation of VA”.
4 - 20
NOTE
• To turn off the auto-tracking function, press . To turn it on, press it again.
• The auto-tracking function does not work unless the mire ring is at around the center
of the TV monitor. If the mire ring is off center, manipulate the Joystick to move it in.
When the position of the mire ring goes outside of the working range of the auto-
tracking, a limit mark (a pair of arrows) appears with “<LIMIT>” sign on the left. In
such a case, either move the joystick in the direction of the arrows or move the main
body back once to make alignment again. The measurement will not perform as
long as the limit mark is on.
To turn off the auto-tracking function, press once. (To turn it on, press it again.)
Pressing will put the instrument into the objective correction checking mode of the
programmed subjective refinement.
4 - 17
c. When the measuring mode is set to << K >>:
KM measurement will take place.
Measuring count will be shown on the TV monitor.
When selected KM value is obtained and the
measurement is completed.
%;.㧙
“<FINISH>” appears on the left of the
(ޛ+0+5*ޜ
TV monitor, and the latest value of KM
measurement will be shown on the TV
monitor. ޝ-ޞ
4 4 #:+5
NOTE
• If you want to repeat measurement, press the start button again.
• The instrument can memorize up to 10 KM measurements each for right and left eye.
If KM measurements exceed 10, older data will be cleared in turn.
3. Measure the other eye in the same manner, or enter the unaided visual acuity test or the
programmed subjective refinement.
To start unaided visual acuity test Press .
To start the programmed sequences of subjective refinement Press .
When the instrument is placed in the subjective refinement, a corrective lens of
selected AR value will be placed in front of the patient.
4 - 18
NOTE
• When the parameter “7:Print” is set to “Auto”, printout (auto-printout) will automatically be
performed after the objective measurement of the both eyes.
Please note that if the instrument goes into the subjective refinement just after the
auto-printout, the subjective tests based on the obtained objective readings cannot
be done. This is because the readings are automatically cleared after the printout.
The auto-printout cannot be done if unaided visual acuity test or subjective refinement
is performed before the objective measurement for both eyes.
• When error or error data*1 appears, the cause may be one of those mentioned below. If
those signs appear again after repeating measurement, check the following.
a. Patient blinked during measurement.
b. The eyelid or eyelash is on the Min. pupil mark.
c. The patient’s pupil is smaller than the Min. pupil mark. (Let the patient be in a
dark room for a while and wait until the pupil diameter becomes large enough for
measurement.)
d. Retinal reflection is extremely low due to an optical disease such as a cataract.
e.There is some unusual reflection on the cornea during measurement. (In this case,
measurement may not be performed unless IOL mode is on.)
f. There is an extreme distortion on the cornea.
Move the mire ring close to the target so that the instrument automatically starts aligning (controls
the up, down, right, and left movement of the measuring unit to bring the ring concentric with
the target).
*1 For the VA value represented in a decimal, see “B. APPENDIX Conversion table for
representation of VA”.
4 - 20
NOTE
• To turn off the auto-tracking function, press . To turn it on, press it again.
• The auto-tracking function does not work unless the mire ring is at around the center
of the TV monitor. If the mire ring is off center, manipulate the Joystick to move it in.
When the position of the mire ring goes outside of the working range of the auto-
tracking, a limit mark (a pair of arrows) appears with “<LIMIT>” sign on the left. In
such a case, either move the joystick in the direction of the arrows or move the main
body back once to make alignment again. The measurement will not perform as
long as the limit mark is on.
To turn off the auto-tracking function, press once. (To turn it on, press it again.)
Pressing will put the instrument into the objective correction checking mode of the
programmed subjective refinement.
4 - 22
[Recall function]
When is pressed, the corrective lens of the
objective power will be removed, and the lens
of ex-LM data will be placed instead.
(If there is no LM data, the corrective lens will
be removed and visually-unaided state will be
established. *2)
The TV monitor shows whether the corrective
lens is LM data-based or no lens is placed as
LM or UNAIDED.
To place the lens of previous objective powers,
Currently-placed lens
press again.
LM: ex-LM data
UNAIDED: Visually-unaided state
AR: AR data
*1 The VA chart which will be first presented in this mode can be changed in the system
parameter. (selectable from among whole-VA chart and VA charts of 20/200 - 20/20)
*2 If the parameter “Recall sel.” is set to “AR” and SPH, AXIS or CYL value is changed in step
1), the corrective lens of objective powers will be placed in front of the patient, not visually-
unaided state. This is useful to compare the original objective (AR) data and changed data.
4 - 24
• To test visual acuity*3.
, Used to change the VA chart.
Used to switch between a single-
line chart and whole-VA chart.
To change AXIS
: The value is changed in steps of 5º to Changeable items (blinking)
minus direction*4.
: The value is changed in steps of 5º to
plus direction*4.
If the enough VA is obtained in step 1) and an operator judges that it is not necessary to
perform the succeeding tests;
Test the remaining eye, or move on to the near vision test.
NOTE
• When is pressed on condition that the corrective lens of the ex-LM data is placed,
the corrective lens used in the succeeding steps of the test sequences will be the LM
data-based one.
*3 If SPH, AXIS or CYL is changed, visual acuity is stored as subjectively measured VA, not
objectively measured one.
3) Repeat step 1) through 2) until the patient sees the red and green side equally sharp.
NOTE
• This sphere refinement is performed, to bring the circle of least confusion onto the
retina before performing the following XC test for axis refinement .
If the patient cannot see the Red and Green sides equally, make the green side sharper.
4 - 26
4) Press to exit from the Red/Green test .
The instrument will be placed in the cylinder test mode, and the dot chart will be
presented.*1
If the cylinder power is 0.25D*2 or less Go to step 6. Cross cylinder test for cylinder
power refinement.
If the cylinder power is 0.5D or more Go to step 5. Cross cylinder test for axis
refinement.
The above order of the cylinder test depends on the patient’s cylinder power. (See p.4-
22 Flowchart for subjective refinement.)
“I would like you to compare two charts. Tell me which chart is sharper. Regard the
current chart as Chart 1.”
Change the presented chart by pressing the start button several times until the patient see
either chart sharper. The selected chart, either 1 or 2 which is blinking, is shown at the
lower right of the operational message.
*1 The chart which initially appears in this mode can be changed in the system parameter. (See
the parameters No. 35 and 37.)
*2 The step can be changed among NO, 0.25D, 0.5D, and 0.75D in the system parameter.
4 - 27
2) Refine AXIS using the dial.
If the chart 1 appears sharper;
Turn the knob counterclockwise ( ) by one step.
If the chart 2 appears sharper;
Turn the knob clockwise ( ) by one step.
1 step: 5º increments (AXIS step can be changed between 5º and 1º in the system
parameter.)
3) Repeat steps 1) through 2) until Chart 1 and Chart 2 appear equally blur.
4) Press to exit from the cross cylinder test for axis refinement.
The instrument will then go to the cross cylinder test for cylinder power refinement.
“I would like you to compare two charts. Tell me which chart appears sharper. Regard the
current chart as Chart 1.”
“Regard this chart as Chart 2. Which appears sharper, Chart 1 or Chart 2?”
Change the presented chart by pressing the start button several times until the patient see
either chart sharper. The selected chart, No, 1 or 2, is shown in while at the lower right of
the operational message.
Pressing or during the cross cylinder test will change the presented chart.
(selectable from among the Dot chart, VA charts of 20/200 - 20/20)
4 - 28
2) Refine cylinder power using the dial.
If the chart 1 appears sharper;
Turn the knob counterclockwise ( ) by one step.
If the chart 2 appears sharper;
Turn the knob clockwise ( ) by one step.
1 step: 0.25D increments
Every time –0.50D is added to the CYL value, 0.25D will be added to the SPH value
(when CYL is shown by – reading).
3) Repeat step 1) through 2) until Chart 1 and Chart 2 appear equally blur.
4) Press to exit from the cross cylinder test for cylinder power refinement.
The instrument will then go to the Red/Green test mode or cross cylinder test mode for
axis refinement.
NOTE
• If the patient cannot see Red and Green equally, make Red sharper to avoid
overcorrection, unlike the case of the Red/Green test .
*1 The VA chart which will be initially presented in the test mode can be changed in the s y s t e m
parameter. (selectable from among the whole VA chart and VA charts of 20/200 - 20/20)
4 - 30
3) Repeat steps 1) thorough 2) to obtain the best possible VA for the patient to read the chart.
To store the VA value of 20/200 or less, present the VA chart of 20/200 and additionally
press .
[Recall function]
When is pressed, the corrective lens of
LM data will be placed into the patient’s
view. (If there is no LM data, no corrective
lens or the lens of AR data*3 will be placed.)
Whether the corrective lens is LM data-
based or AR data-based is shown as LM or
Currently-placed lens
AR on the operational message.
LM: ex-LM data
To place the original lens, press again. UNAIDED: Visually-unaided state
AR: AR data
To change AXIS
: The value is changed in steps of 5º to
the minus direction.
: The value is changed in steps of 5º to
the plus direction.
NOTE
• If a patient’s age is less than 50, the obtained addition powers for the patient may vary
each time the test is done.
This is because the test is done respectively for each eye.
*1 The near working distance can be changed in the 14 - 28” (35 -70cm) range in the system
parameter.
4 - 35
3. Measure the addition power.
power.
*1 The VA chart which will be first presented in the near VA checking mode can be changed in the
system parameter. (selectable from among the whole VA chart and VA charts of 20/200 - 20/
20)
4 - 36
2) Press or to change the VA chart.
If the patient is unable to read the chart
Press
If the patient is able to read the chart
Press
To change WD
: WD increases.
Changeable items [blinking]
: WD decreases.
The near working distance (WD) is shown
on the display panel.
NOTE
• If near vision test has been completed for one eye, the near working distance cannot be
changed.
This is because the near working distance must be same for both left and right eyes.
4 - 37
[Recall function]
When is pressed, a corrective lens
without addition power will be placed. 䌒㩷㩷䋭㩷㩷䋰䋮䋷䋵㩷㩷䋭䋱䋮䋵䋰㩷㩷䋱䋸䋰
䌌㩷㩷䋭㩷㩷䋰䋮䋲䋵㩷㩷䋭䋰䋮䋷䋵㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷䋳
To return to the previous state (to place the
addition power), press again. 䌃䌙䌌䋭
䇶䌒䌅䌃䌁䌌䌌䇷 㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪇㪅㪍㪊㩷㩷㪍㪉㪚㪥㪢㩷㩷
䌁䌄䌄㪔㪇
䌎䌅䌘䌔㸢 㩷㩷㪩㪜㪫㸢
NOTE
• If the left end of the cornea has been out
of alignment, repeat step 2.
NOTE
• The indication changes by steps of
0.5mm.
4 - 39
5. Press the start button.
The measured value will be entered.
NOTE
• When “AI mode” parameter is set to “YES”, and “Print” parameter is set to “Auto”,
the CS measurement should be performed before AR/KM measurement in order to
print data together with AR/KM results.
NOTE
• If the left end of the pupil has been out of
alignment, repeat the step 2.
NOTE
• The indication changes by steps of 0.5mm.
4 - 41
5. Press the start button.
The measured value will be entered and be
shown on the display panel.
NOTE
• When “AI mode” parameter is set to “YES”, and “Print” parameter is set to “Auto”,
the PS measurement should be performed before AR/KM measurement in order to
print data together with AR/KM results.
NOTE
• The PD measurement will not be on the display but will be printed out together with
AR/KM results.
2. Instruct the patient not to move his/her head and eyes during measurement.
• The r (right), c (center), and l (left) signs on the display panel disappears in turn as the
start button is pressed each to show that the location of the respective point has been
taken in.
4. When the measurement completes, the PD value will be shown on the display panel.
NOTE
• When “AI mode” parameter is set to “YES”, and “Print” parameter is set to “Auto”,
the PD measurement should be performed manually before AR/KM measurement in
order to print data together with AR/KM results.
NOTE
• If the Print parameter has been set to
“Auto”, it should be set back to “Manu”.
NOTE
• The selected KM value or the latest KM
value will be shown on the TV monitor.
NOTE
• If the measurement is erroneous, “L”
changes to “E (Error)” and “ =NEXT”
message appears. In such a case, repeat
the measurement by pressing the start
button. If “E” remains after repeating
measurement, press to proceed to the
“R” side.
NOTE
• By the serial measurement, selected values for each sides (L, R, U and D) will be
obtained individually, and the eccentricity data will be obtained by calculation on the
basis of the selected values for the 4 sides and KM measurement (either selected or the
latest). When Sagit Axis parameter is set to “AXIS”, these values will be converted for
the angle of the major meridian which has been obtained by KM measurement.
• Concerning the side at which “E” is indicated, the value of the opposite side on the
same meridian will be used for the calculation of eccentricity.
NOTE
• If KM measurement is performed once again without pressing after Sagittal Radius
measurement, the eccentricity data will be recalculated according to the new selected
KM value, which is based on the memorized former data and the newly measured data.
When measuring an additional patient, be sure to press beforehand to print and
clear data.
The followings are sample printouts for the left eye and explanations of each data.
NOTE
• If the parameter “Print” is set to “Auto”, and
Objective measurement each for the right and left eye is accomplished without per-
forming subjective refinement or unaided visual acuity test
The measured result will automatically be printed out (Auto-printout).
Unaided visual acuity test or subjective refinement are performed before obtaining
objective measurements for both eyes
Auto-printout will not be done.
• The memory indicator will be illuminated while measured data is in the memory, and
as long as the lamp is on, data can be printed anytime you like.
• After printing, the former data will be cleared when the next measurement is begun.
• When the memory indicator is off, the serves to feed the paper.
Memory Indicator
5-2
< Sample Printout 1 >
Patient number
Space for name and sex
Measuring date and time
Vertex distance
Near working distance
Unaided visual acuity
LM data
Subjective refinements
R1 = Minor meridian
R2 = Major meridian
AVE = Average of R1 and R2
KM measurement for the right eye
CYL = Corneal cylinder
deg = Corneal cylinder axis
CS measurement, PS measurement for the right eye
R1 = Minor meridian
R2 = Major meridian
AVE = Average of R1 and R2
KM measurement for the left eye
CYL = Corneal cylinder
deg = Corneal cylinder axis
CS measurement, PS measurement for the left eye
Pupil distance (Monocular PD)
NOTE
• This sample shows the printout for the Print Form on condition that the parameters
have not been changed since shipment (standard print).
5-3
< Sample Printout 2 >
Description of printout contents
Patient number
Space for name and sex
Measuring date and time ( ’)
Vertex distance *1
Near working distance *2
Unaided visual acuity *3
Objective measurements for the right eye ( ‘ ),
Confidence index *4 ( ‘ )
S = Sphere, C = Cylinder, A = Axis
Selected AR value *5
SE value *6 ( ‘ )
LM data*7
Comment *14
5-5
NOTE
• The numbers that follows each descriptions show the Print Form. Parameters setting required
to print the contents.
........Printed out when the parameter is set to “Short”.
When selected value is not obtained, “ ’ ” will be printed out.
........Printed out when the parameter is set to “User”.
With this setting, printing or not printing “ ’ ” depends on the setting of
parameter items # 11 - 20.
*3 <Unaided VA>
The VA examined on condition that no corrective lens is placed.
If the parameter “28: VA display” is set at “Frac.” (when VA is shown in fraction), only a
denominator for the numerator 20 appears on the printed paper.
5.2 Eyeprint
Aside from normal printouts, serves to print
the Eyeprint based on selected AR value or latest
value (or subjective refinements if the subjective
refinement has been done), and PD value.
This will be printed out regardless of the setting
in the system parameter. It will help you to ex-
plain to the patient the refractive condition of
his/her eyes. The Eyeprint has 8 patterns, the
same as that on the normal printout described
in “5.1 Printing Measurement Results”.
§6 OTHER FUNCTIONS
1. Press button.
The TV monitor displays “PARAMETER SET << 1/7 >>”, and the display panel shows the
setting content and the parameter item number.
2. Establish the mode which contains the desired item, referring to the parameter table on
pages from 6-4 to 6-10.
For each press of , the setting mode changes in the order shown below.
Setting mode 1 (Item # 1 - 10) → Mode 2 (Item # 11 - 20) → Mode 3 (Item # 21 - 28) → Mode
4 (Item # 31 - 37) → Mode 5 (Item # 41 - 49) → Mode 6 (Item # 51 - 60) → Mode 7 (Item # 61
- 63) → Date & Time setting mode → Setting mode 1 → ······
6-2
3. In the selected mode, press .
Each contents will be printed as follows.
NOTE
• Pressing the start button on the condition that the last number of the mode is shown
makes the first item number of that mode appear again.
NOTE
• Refer to the parameter table on the next page for the setting contents.
• Underline indicates factory setting. The factory setting may vary according to
destination.
NOTE
• The parameter setting will be kept in memory even though the power is cut off due to
an internal battery*1.
*1 The battery is rechargeable. When you are operating the instrument for the first time after
unpacking or when the instrument has not been operated for a long time (longer than 1 month),
the clock may reset to zero, and system parameters and comment settings may return to factory
settings. In such a case, turn on the power and leave it “ON” for a while to recharge the battery.
The battery needs 24 hours for a full charge. If you are using the instrument 8 hours a day, the
battery will be fully charged for three days. Once the battery is fully charged, the instrument
operates normally for daily use.
Rechargeable lithium battery is used in the instrument. When disposing of the battery-mounted
board, follow local governing ordinances and recycling plans regarding disposal or recycling
of device components.
(The lithium Battery is not user replaceable.)
6-4
Parameter Table
< Setting Mode 1 >
No. Items Contents
1 Step 0.01D / 0.12D / 0.25D
2 Vertex D. 10.5mm / 12mm / 13.75mm /
15mm / 16.5mm
3 KM Unit mm / D
4 KM Display R1, R2 / AVE, CYL
5 Axis Step 1° / 5°
6 Meas. Mode Con. / Nor.
7 Print Manu. / Auto / NO
8 AI Mode YES / NO
9 Econo. Print YES / NO
10 Print Format Short / User
[Item No. 1] The indication step of SPH and CYL data for objective (AR) measurement as well
as the step of corneal refractive power measurement (permitting the corneal curva-
ture radius to be converted to refractive power).
[Item No. 2] The distance between the corneal vertex to the posterior surface of the spectacle
lens when patient wears them.
[Item No. 3] Selection of whether to indicate the corneal curvature with radius (mm) or refractive
power (D).
[Item No. 4] Selection of the KM measurement indication between R1 (Minor meridian) & R2
(Major meridian), and AVE (Average of R1 and R2) & CYL (corneal cylinder).
[Item No. 5] The indication step of AXIS data in the objective (AR) measurement result.
[Item No. 6] The way of fogging during objective (AR) serial measurement.
Con. ....................... By holding down the start button, the fog keeps on throughout
the serial measurement. It is useful for children who do not
fixate their eyes long.
Nor. ........................ The fog will be released for each measurement even though the
start button is held down. It is useful for patients who accom-
(Highspeed mode) modate easily.
[Item No. 7] The way to start printing, or not printing.
Manu. .................... Data can be printed out by pressing .
Auto ....................... Data will be printed out after AR measurement is completed.
(Only active when AI mode parameter is set to “YES”.)
NO ......................... Data will not be printed out.
[Item No. 8] Selection of whether or not to use the AI mode.
When set to “YES”, the serial measurement completes when the selected AR value
is obtained. But if “Error Data” of the parameter is set to “YES” and there are not any
variations in the three measurements, the AR measurement ends. If there is an error data
(confidence coefficient=E) in the measurements, the AR selected value is not obtained.
[Item No. 9] Selection of whether or not to use the economical print function.
When set to “YES”, the printing will come out with narrow line-spacing so that the
printer roll can be saved.
[Item No. 10] The format of printing measurement results. (See “5. PRINT OUT”.)
Short ...................... Only the restricted data will be printed out. (Short print)
User ....................... Items that are specified in parameter item # 11 - 20 will be printed
out.
6-5
< Setting Mode 2 >
No. Items Contents
11 Patient No. YES / NO
12 Patient No. 0001-9999
13 Name Print YES / NO
14 Date Format Y.M.D / M.D.Y / D.M.Y / NO
15 AR Print All / Shot
16 KM Print All / Short
17 SE Print YES / NO
18 Eye Print YES / NO
19 TL Print YES / NO
20 CL Print YES / NO
[Item No. 11] Selection of whether or not to print the patient number.
[Item No. 12] The setting of patient numbers.
......................... The patient number increases.
......................... The patient number decreases. (The works as a reset but-
ton, if pressed at first, and the value resets to “0001”.)
[Item No. 13] Selection of whether or not to provide spaces for writing the patient’s name and sex
on the printout.
[Item No. 14] The format of date on the printout.
Y.M.D = Year, Month, Day
M.D.Y = Month, Day, Year
D.M.Y = Day, Month, Year
N O = No printing
[Item No. 15] The print format of objective (AR) measurement result.
All ......................... All data and selected values are printed out.
Short ...................... Only the selected values are printed out.
[Item No. 16] The print format of KM measurement.
All ......................... All data and selected values are printed out.
Short ...................... Only the selected values are printed out.
[Item No. 17] Selection of whether or not to print SE values for the selected AR value (or the latest
value when the selected AR values have not been obtained) and subjective mea-
surements.
[Item No. 18] Selection of whether or not to print Eyeprint.
[Item No. 19] Selection of whether or not to print trial lens data, which is based on the selected
AR values or subjective refinements.
[Item No. 20] Selection of whether or not to print CL conversion values, which are based on the
selected AR values or subjective refinements, and SE values of the CL conversion
values.
6-6
< Setting Mode 3 >
No. Items Contents
21 Auto Subj. YES / NO
22 RG1 program YES / NO
23 RG2 program YES / NO
24 Fog for RG1 0D / 0.25D / 0.5D / 0.75D / 1.0D
25 Fog for RG2 0D / 0.25D / 0.5D / 0.75D / 1.0D
26 Recall sel. Unaided / AR
27 Subj Axis 1° / 5°
28 VA Display Dec. / Frac.
29
30
[Item No. 21] Selection of whether or not to enter the subjective refinement mode automatically
just after the ARK-760A has completed the objective (AR) measurement and ob-
tained selected AR value.
[Item No. 22] Selection of whether or not to perform the Red/Green test in the programmed
subjective refinement.
[Item No. 23] Selection of whether or not to perform the Red/Green test in the programmed
subjective refinement.
[Item No. 24] Selection of amount of fogging which is automatically introduced in the patient’s
view during the Red/Green test of the programmed subjective refinement.
[Item No. 25] Selection of amount of fogging which is automatically introduced in the patient’s
view during the Red/Green test of the programmed subjective refinement.
[Item No. 26] Selection of the corrective lens when using the recall function in a state that the ex-
LM data is not in the memory.
Unaided ................. No corrective lens will be placed (Visually unaided state will
be established).
AR ......................... Corrective lens of the selected AR data will be placed.
[Item No. 27] The indication step of AXIS data for subjective refinements.
[Item No. 28] Selection of whether or not to print VA in decimals or fractions.
If the parameter “VA display” is set at “Frac.” (when VA is shown in fraction), only
a denominator for the numerator 20 appears on the printed paper.
6-7
< Setting Mode 4 >
No. Items Contens
31 Obj. Chart Scene / Astig
32 Cor. VA check ALL, 20/200, 20/80, 20/60, 20/50,
20/40, 20/30, 20/25, 20/20
33 Cor. VA test ALL, 20/200, 20/80, 20/60, 20/50,
20/40, 20/30, 20/25, 20/20
34 ADD VA ALL, 20/200, 20/80, 20/60, 20/50,
20/40, 20/30, 20/25, 20/20
35 XC Chart DOT, 20/200, 20/80, 20/60, 20/50,
20/40, 20/30, 20/25, 20/20
36 XC test CAC NO / 0.25D / 0.5D / 0.75D
37 XC auto VA YES / NO
38
39
40
[Item No. 31] Selection of the chart which appears during objective (AR) refraction.
Scene ..................... Scenery chart
Astig ...................... Astigmatism clock dial chart
[Item No. 32] Selection of the VA chart which initially appears just after the instrument enters the
objective (AR) measurement checking mode.
[Item No. 33] Selection of the VA chart which appears initially just after the instrument enters the
aided visual acuity test mode.
[Item No. 34] Selection of the VA chart which initially appears just after the instrument enters the
near vision test mode.
[Item No. 35] Selection of the chart which initially appears just after the instrument enters the
cross cylinder test mode.
DOT....................... Dot chart
[Item No. 36] Generally, the XC test is performed in the order of:
Axis refinement → cylinder power refinement
If CYL ≤ the setting value, the XC test is performed in the order of:
Cylinder power refinement → axis refinement → cylinder power refinement
NO ......................... In all cases, the test proceeds with the order of axis refinement
→ cylinder power refinement.
[Item No. 37] Selection of whether or not to present the chart of the patient’s VA when instrument
goes into the cross cylinder mode and the patient’s VA is less than 40.
6-8
< Setting Mode 5 >
No. Items Contents
41 Conf. Index YES / NO
42 Near PD YES / NO
43 Working D. 35-75mm / 14-28 inch
44 Auto IOL YES / NO
45 Auto PD YES / NO
46 KM Continue 1-10 (3)
47 Beep High / Low / NO
48 TV Auto-OFF YES / NO
49 Ref. Index N= 1.3375 / 1.336 / 1.332
50
*1 side of the ARK cannot be used if the ARK is equipped with an optional IC card Reader/Writer.
6 - 10
< Setting Mode 7 >
No. Items Contents
61 Sagittal YES / NO
62 Sagit Axis AXIS / FIX
63 Sagit Print All / Short
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
[Item No. 61] Selection of whether or not to measure Sagittal radius after KM measurement in R/K or
K mode.
[Item No. 62] Selection of whether or not to convert the sagittal radius measurement for the axis
of the major meridian which has been obtained by KM measurement. To convert
data, choose AXIS.
[Item No. 63] Selection of the print format of sagittal radius measurement.
All ......................... All data is printed out (See page 4-47).
Short ...................... Only sagittal radius value and the total eccentricity is printed
out (See page 4-46).
6 - 11
2. Press seven times so that the date and time setting mode will be established.
The TV monitor shows “CLOCK SET” while the display panel shows the date with the “year”
blinking. The blinking indicates that the number is changeable.
NOTE
• The clock stops during date and time setting. It restarts when the setting mode is
released by pressing or .
3. Press the start button to blink the position that you want to change.
The blinking order is as follows.
Year → Month → Day → Hour → Minutes → Year → ······
NOTE
• The internal clock will be working even though the power is cut off due to an internal
battery. If the date and time setting goes wrong, recharge the battery. (See page 6-3,
*1)
6 - 12
Parameters
Parameters
for servicing
Comment
Model
6 - 13
3. Press eight times to establish the mode for entering comments.
The following appears on the display panel.
NOTE
• It is possible to input up to 24 × 2 characters.
Figure No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1
2
Line No.
4. Make the desired figure number and the desired line number appear on the display panel.
By pressing the start button, the figure number increases. By pressing the start button after
figure number 24 is displayed, the line number changes.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A b
0 SPC 0 @ P P ̆ ࠲ ࡒ
1 ! 1 A Q a Q ޕ ࠕ ࠴ ࡓ
2 “ 2 B R b R ޟ ࠗ ࠷ ࡔ
3 # 3 C S c S ޠ ࠙ ࠹ ࡕ
4 $ 4 D T d T ޔ ࠛ ࠻ ࡗ
5 % 5 E U e U ࠝ ࠽ ࡙
6 & 6 F V f V ࡥ ࠞ ੑ ࡛
7 ‘ 7 G W g W ࠔ ࠠ
8 ( 8 H X h X ࠖ ࠢ ࡀ
Second digit of 9 ) 9 I Y i Y ࠘ ࠤ ࡁ ࡞
character code A ∗ : J Z j Z ࠚ ࠦ ࡂ
B ; K [ k [ ࠜ ࠨ ࡅ ࡠ
C , < L ¥ l { ࡖ ࠪ ࡈ ࡢ
D = M ] m } ࡙ ࠬ ߳ ࡦ
E . > N n ࡚ ࡎ 䉘
F / ? O o ߩ ࠶ ࠰ ࡑ q
· If you want to input the letter N in the figure number 7 of the line number 1, display
“4E 1-7” on the panel.
NOTE
• The internal clock will be working even though the power is cut off due to an internal
battery. If the date and time setting return to the initial one (NIDEK ARK-760A),
recharge the battery. (See page 6-3, *1)
6 - 15
NOTE
• Be careful not to let bubbles get under the
lens or water or dust on the lens.
NOTE
• When measuring the convex surface of the contact lens, axis angle can be read directly.
When measuring the concave surface, however, the measured axis should be read
inversely to Y axis.
・Thepower switch may not have been turned on. Check the
The TV monitor and display panel
power switch.
does not turn on.
・The fuses may be blown. If so, replace the fuses with new
ones.
"Err" appears. ・The pupil may be too small for measurement. Let the
patient be in a dark room for a while until the pupil opens
enough, and try again.
* If the problem cannot be solved by following the suggestions above, contact your authorized distributor.
§8 MAINTENANCE
NOTE
• Replace the printer paper with the power switch turned off.
• Do not pull the paper in the printer forcefully. This may cause malfunction of the
printer.
NOTE
• If the roll is set in such a way that the
paper becomes upside down, it is not
possible to print data on the paper.
NOTE
• When the paper comes to point “ A ”, turn
the gear forward to feed the paper.
NOTE
• To remove the slack of paper, turn the gear
forward.
2. Take out proper numbers of chin rest paper from a pack of chin rest paper.
It is impossible to fix a whole bunch of chin rest paper. Be sure to fix the bunch with 6mm
width or less. Pay attention not to scatter the chin rest papers.
2) Push the pins into the holes of the chin rest with the other hand.
8-4
CAUTION
• Perform replacement work in a stable and open space.
If the instrument falls, it may malfunction.
CAUTION
• If fuses blow frequently, do not touch the inside of the instrument but contact your authorized
distributor.
If you touch inside the instrument, you may get an electrical shock.
8-6
NOTE
• Never use an organic solvent such as paint thinner.
It could ruin the surface of the instrument.
1. Take a measurement.
NOTE
• With this procedure, data in the ARK-
760A will be cleared after data
transmission.
2. Take measurement.
3. Press .
Data will be printed out and at the same time written on the card. The card then will come out
automatically.
NOTE
• In this case, data in the ARK-760A will not be cleared.
*1 When the ARK-760A is equipped with an IC card system, the interface connector on
side can not be used.
§10 SPECIFICATIONS
{Objective measurement of refractive power (AR measurement) (VD=12mm)
· Spherical power (S)
Measurable range -18.00D - +23.00D
Indication step 0.01D/0.12D/0.25D
· Cylindrical power (C)
Measurable range 0D - ± 8.00D
Indication step 0.01D/0.12D/0.25D
[Accuracy*1]
Deviation from the
Criterion Measuring range
nominal value
>3.00D ± 3°
{Measuring time
· Objective (AR) measurement
0.3 seconds/eye
· KM measurement Less than 0.1 second/eye
· Serial measurements Less than 2 seconds/eye
{PD measurement
· Measurable range 30 mm - 85 mm (For Near PD : 28 mm - 79 mm when WD=35cm)
· Indication step 1 mm
{CS measurement
· Measurable range 10.0mm - 14.0mm
· Indication step 0.5mm
{PS measurement
· Measurable range 1.0mm - 10.0mm
· Indication step 0.5mm
{Alignment observation
· 5 inch TV monitor
{Measurement indication
· LED digital display
· TV monitor display
{Interface
· Interface which complies with RS -232C standard
Outputs all data except eye print which can be printed out.
{Cross-slide travel
· Back and forth : 36 mm, right and left : 85 mm, up and down : 28 mm
{Power source*1
· A. 100/120Vac (±10 %) 120VA 50/60Hz
B. 200 - 220/ 230 - 240Vac (±10 %) 120VA 50/60Hz
{Dimensions
· 260 (W) × 485 (D) × 451 (H) mm 20 kg
· AI Mode
A mode where the instrument completes AR/KM measurement as soon as the selected
values are obtained. But if “Error Data” of the parameter is set to “YES” and there are not any
variations in the three measurements, theAR measurement ends. If there is an error data (confidence
coefficient=E) in the measurements, the AR selected value is not obtained.
· AR Measurement
Refractive power measurement which is objectively performed.
· Auto IOL
A function where the instrument automatically turns on the IOL mode after three times of
erroneous AR measurement.
· Auto-shot
A function where the instrument automatically starts serial AR or KM measurement as
soon as the instrument is best aligned and in ideal focus.
· Auto-tracking
A function where the instrument automatically controls the up, down, right, and left
movement of the measuring part to make alignment. The auto-tracking function works in
a range of 4 mm in diameter on the cornea.
· CL Conversion Value
The value that the selected AR values (latest value if the selected AR values have not been
obtained or subjective refinements if the subjective refinement has been done) are converted
into CL values, letting the vertex distance (VD) be 0 mm.
· Comment
It is possible to enter some letters or marks as you wish on the printout. The instrument
accepts up to 24 letters × 2 lines as a comment.
· CS
Abbreviation of Corneal Size.
· Eyeprint
Tells graphically the patient’s refractive status based on the selected AR value (the latest
value when the selected value has not been obtained or subjective measurement when the
subjective refinement has been done).
· Highspeed Mode
The mode where the start button is held down in AR measurement, and you are enabled to
keep the fog throughout the serial measurement.
· KM Measurement
This is to measure radius of corneal curvature.
A-2
· Limit Mark
Two arrows which appear in the center of the TV monitor when the position of the alignment
light goes out of the working range of the auto-tracking. “<LIMIT>” sign appears
simultaneously.
· Near PD
Prospective PD at near, which is calculated by preset near work distance of 14 inches
(factory setting).
· PD
Abbreviation of Pupil Distance.
· PS
Abbreviation of Pupil Size.
· RG Test
Abbreviation of Red/Green test. This test is for refining sphere power.
· XC Test
Abbreviation of the cross cylinder test. In the test, cylinder axis and power is refined by
using the cross cylinder lens.
Conversion table for representation of VA
B. APPENDIX
See the following table for the converted VA into decimals.
C. Index
A E
AI mode ............................................ 4-8, 4-14 Entering Comments .................................. 6-12
Alignment observation.............................. 10-5 Err +o .......................................................... 5-7
AR and KM Measurements ........................ 4-6 Err -o ........................................................... 5-7
Auto IOL..................................................... 4-4 Err co .......................................................... 5-7
Auto-PD measurement ............................. 4-42 Error data ........................................ 4-12, 4-18
Auto-shot Button ........................................ 3-1 Eye Level Marker ....................................... 3-9
Auto-shot ON Mark ............................. 3-5, 4-2 Eyeprint .............................................. 5-6, 5-7
Auto-tracking Button .................................. 3-1 Eyeprint Switch .......................................... 3-7
Auto-tracking ON Mark ...................... 3-5, 4-2 F
Auxiliary Switches ..................................... 3-7
Locking Knob ............................................. 3-1
B Focusing Indicator .............................. 3-5, 4-2
Brightness Control ...................................... 3-7 Forehead Rest ............................................. 3-9
Fuses ........................................................... 3-9
C
H
Confidence index ........................................ 5-5
Changing Button ......................................... 3-1 H Control of TV Monitor ........................... 3-9
Character Code Table ................................ 6-14 Highspeed mode ............................... 4-8, 4-14
Chart ......................................................... 10-2 I
Chin Rest .................................................... 3-9
Chin Rest Knob .......................................... 3-9 IC Card System ................................... 3-1, 9-1
CL conversion value ................................... 5-7 Interface .................................................... 10-5
Cleaning Exterior ........................................ 8-7 Interface Connectors ................................... 3-9
Comment .................................................... 5-7 IOL Button .................................................. 3-1
Contrast Control ......................................... 3-7 IOL ON Mark ............................................. 4-4
Cover for Switches ..................................... 3-1 J
Cross-slide travel ...................................... 10-5
Joystick ....................................................... 3-3
CS Measurement ............................. 4-38, 10-3
CYL + ......................................................... 4-3 K
CYL - .......................................................... 4-3 K mode ....................................................... 4-3
CYL ± ......................................................... 4-3
CYL Mode switch ...................................... 3-7 L
Cylinder Mode Indication ........................... 3-5 Labels.......................................................... 2-7
Cylinder test .............................................. 4-33 LED for Corneal Illumination .................... 3-9
Cross cylinder test Limit mark .................................................. 4-7
for axis refinement .................................... 4-26 List of Parts for Replacement ..................... 8-7
Cross cylinder test for M
cylinder power refinement ........................ 4-27
Manual PD measurement.......................... 4-42
D Measurable range over error ....................... 5-7
Dimensions ............................................... 10-5 Measurement indication ........................... 10-5
Display Panel .............................................. 3-1 Measurement of corneal curvature ........... 10-1
DOWN Button ............................................ 3-1
C-2
Measuring Count ........................................ 3-5 S
Measuring Hard Contact Lenses............... 6-15 SE value ...................................................... 5-3
Measuring time ......................................... 10-2 Selected AR value ....................................... 5-3
Measuring Window ..................................... 3-9 Selected KM value ...................................... 5-4
Memory Indicator ....................................... 3-3 Setting Date and Time .............................. 6-11
Min. Pupil Mark ......................................... 4-2 Setting Switch ............................................. 3-7
Mire Ring .................................................... 3-5 Start Button ................................................. 3-3
N Subjective measurement of
Near PD ...................................................... 5-4 refractive power ....................................... 10-2
Near vision test ......................................... 4-34 Subjective refinement .............................. 4-22
Near working distance ................................ 5-2 Symbol Information ................................... 1-2
System Setups ............................................. 6-1
O
T
Operation Flow ........................................... 4-1
Objective measurement Target .................................................. 3-5, 4-2
of refractive power ................................... 10-1 Trial lens data ............................................. 5-3
Troubleshooting Guide ............................... 7-1
P TV Monitor ................................................. 3-1
Parameter Table .......................................... 6-4 U
PD Measurements ............................ 4-42, 10-3
PD ERR ...................................................... 4-2 Unaided visual acuity ............................... 4-19
PD Window ................................................. 3-9 UP Button ................................................... 3-1
Power Inlet .................................................. 3-9 V
Power source ............................................. 10-5 V Control of TV Monitor ........................... 3-9
Power Switch .............................................. 3-1 Vertex distance ..................................... 5-2, 5-3
Preparation for Measurement ..................... 4-2
Print Button ................................................ 3-1 W
Printer ......................................................... 3-1 When measuring mode is set to
Printing Measurement Results .................... 5-1 << R/K >>.......................................... 4-7, 4-14
Printout ..................................................... 10-4 When not using the auto-tracking
PS Measurement .............................. 4-40, 10-3 function ........................................... 4-13, 4-20
R When the measuring mode is set to
<< K >> .......................................... 4-10, 4-17
Recall function ....................... 4-23, 4-30, 4-37 When the measuring mode is set to
Red/Green test ....................... 4-25, 4-28, 4-32 << R >>............................................. 4-9, 4-16
Replacing Fuses .......................................... 8-4 When using the auto-tracking
Replacing Printer Roll ................................ 8-1 function ............................................. 4-6, 4-19
R/K Button.................................................. 3-1 Working range of auto-tracking ................ 10-5
RK mode ..................................................... 4-3
R mode ........................................................ 4-3
* Specifications are subject to change without notice for improvement.
NIDEK CO., LTD. : 34-14, Maehama, Hiroishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan
(Manufacturer) Telephone: (0533) 67-6611
Facsimile: (0533) 67-6610
NIDEK CO., LTD : 6th Floor, Takahashi Bldg., No.2, 3-chome, Kanda-jinboucho
(Tokyo Office) Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0051, Japan
Telephone: (03) 3288-0571
Facsimile: (03) 3288-0570
Telex: 2226647 NIDEK J
NIDEK INCORPORATED : 47651 Westinghouse Drive Fremont, California 94539, U. S. A.
(United States Agent) Telephone: (510) 226-5700
Facsimile: (510) 226-5750
NIDEK SOCIETE ANONYME : Europarc 13, rue Auguste Perret, 94042 CRETEIL, France
(Authorized Representative) Telephone: (01) 49 80 97 97
Facsimile: (01) 49 80 32 08
2004. 01
32160-P902J
Printed in JAPAN