PHYSICS PRACTICAL NOTEBOOK STANDARD XI!a oT FIRST TERMEND PRACTICAL EXAMINATION (STD. XL ONLY) TIME: TWO HOURS TOTAL MARKS : 20 (PASSING MARKs , ” A’ Any one experiment (1 hour 30 minutes) 10 marky 1 Circuit diagram /Ray diagram /Experimental diagram J mark TM _ Setting of apparatus /circuit connections planar Il Formula with explanation/law mark IV Performance with proper recording of observations 3 marks V Graph /caleutation or both pimatks VI Result with proper unit /conclusions 2 marks B Anyone Activity (30 minutes) 5 marks q Performance of activity with proper recording of observations. 3 marks I Write-up of activity Jimark II Result with proper univconclusions Himark Cc Viva based on experiment/act ies performed during the term. (viva should be taken while experiment /activity is being performed) S marks ANNUAL PRACTICAL EXAMINATION (STD XI AND XII) TIME THREE HOURS TOTAL MARKS : 30 (PASSING MARKS ; lly A One long experiment (hour-30 minutes) 10 marks I Circuit diagram /Ray diagram /Experimental diagram 1 mark li Setting of apparatus /circuit connections I mark Ti Formula with explanation/law I mark Iv Performance with proper recording of observations 3 marks Vv Graph /calculation or both 2 marks Vi Result with proper unit /conclusions 2 marks B One short experiment (45 minutes) 5 marks 1 Circuit diagram /Ray diagram /Experimental diagram 1 mark Ti Performance with proper recording of observations 2 marks Ti Graph /ealculation or both 1 marks Iv _ Result with proper unit /conclusions Imarks C Any one Activity (30 minutes) Ss earks 1 Performance of activity with proper recording of observations 3 marks Ti Write-up of activity 1k Iii Result with proper unit/conclusions ak D___ Viva based on experimentsactivits performed during the year (ISminutes)_§ marks E Certified journal 5 marks For better reliability in assessment, the above is a suggestive distribution of marks for different aspects of practical in physies.The exact value point distribution of marke no depend onthe particular experiment! atvty being performed Hence care should be akan ag sctual marks for each aspectvalue point out ofthe range of marks suggested, >sea Diode characteristics. 4 Refractive index of convex lens. (using spherometer and auto collimation method) 2 No. NAME OF EXPERIMENTS PAGE | DATE | SIGN M1. | Use of Vernier Callipers. 4 44-2. | Use of Micrometer screw gauge. « 10 3. | Use of Spherometer. ie 4. | Parallelogram law of vectors. 20 U Coefficient of Static friction, 9 26 6. | Travelling microscope. 32 7. | Focal length of convex lens by displacement method. | 38 8. | Refractive index of liquid by concave mirror 44 9, [Refractive index of Prism. <4, 48 10. [Determination of magnetic moment of short bar magnet. | 54 (dipole) using a deflection magnetometer. 11, |Thermistor. 60 66 2. | Law of moments. 74 _}} 3. | Rolling friction. 76 4. | Coefficient of restitution. 78 5. |'J'by electric method. 80 6. | Refractive index of glass by total internal reflection. 82 U7. | Study of resistor using colour code. « 84 8. | Study of potential divider circuit. 86 QUESTION SLIPS FOR PRACTICAL EXAMINATION 102 a 7 <>{MENT No. 1 RCAL Fig. (b) tester Formula: 1. Least count (L.c) = S% 2. Volume of solid sphere = =e aR’, Where R — Radius of sphere lume of hollow cylinder ~ ar*h, Where r- Radius of Cylinder, h- Height of Cylinder 2 sen me ylinder,h- Height of Cylinds jaws of Vernier calipers in contac. ‘Observe and conclude according to the following given cond ide according to th Verner salo Zero enor vaca ore. hore ty 4, may lesen vers poste —y evero | =-0,07 em, scale and division of Ver er scale coincides ‘with same division ‘on main scale So, Zero errorZ = ..0°0., cate ci ope == MIL, To find the inner r (Use upper jaws for ‘measuring inner diamete meter and length of the hollow cyl [>‘Observation Table: [Object [Sr [Dimensions [Main |Coin- No. Scale | cident Vernier Reading A (em) Diameter (D) | J Gem ‘Sphere SAS esas = Wise ype. a esa: 1d. lnstacsok sh atdlny asker the Tig snsellogy t heh Bees Ba E IO. A OG ASE nL ny WEMMEN ro LLL PETS oo Mh SFE. LEIS Ch on ZIM OD re AR EAU on BAM Co IBS FONG, GOAN ER... WLAN... 2A 20. RENAL Gn a Fe. BS SMC oon EIQ. AD. . 2. Volume of sphere (V) = aR'= «ojek....panas sks. cnmetae. ares. UNIS. Me AML. Noodithey Oe 28D. OMEN. dh oN 6h Det, Sead nm ies 2202... CIC... TS. Pbibaebect harm be wg Volume of eyinder Vs? h= SAK (AES AsseNo.2) EXPER CREW GAUGE USE OF MICROMETER St Aim: To measure o 1. The diameter ofa given wire and calelate its are of «PSs 5 2. Thickness of glass plate Apparatus: Screw gauge, Wire, glass plate Fig. 21 Micrometer Serew gauge Serew Gauge Least Count = 2. Area of cross section of wire A= ae? so Where ris radi, Zero Error and Zero Correction we. In negative and the zero correction is positive depending on how many reference li aq lepending on how man} does not cross it.I er0 ror | is below the Fig. 2.2 Zero error |} procedure: +1 TDatemmine the pitch and leat count ofthe screw gauge using the Formula th each other and find the zero error. If there is no zero and move the serew towards the anvil ‘moving the serew. covered by the edge of the using the formula and apply zero correction in each ease. san of different values. Observations : 1, Determination of Least Count of the Screw Gauge 8) Smallest division on main seale,S= Imm. = 0"\ ex = 'b) Number of full rotations given to serew, n= 4 ©) Distance moved by the serew on main seale, D = 4 mm,Questions pitch and least count ta The. auis. a6 une a enetn... scale tse... numb ere 6b ells en. lA. $1091 OOF (Wasi coda east eae IS Hee magodaadle oe ee smallest... mecamement arol scon.De— eth Pa Ainge. ACCUVELHELS, age = \edsk..count..o€.. Sern, low do you reduce i? Wet. wedt,..cock. cts e0..0f-adtnrals.. BENE? ol ola 0h... AERO. Atay alinedtion. of platen 2 ie... Ahimbley.Ahe Ap. f Mh SC dloes.... act. Stak... MOM: tae at te allYStKe.,. M5. OCR y ularteutet, memoir stu for AAA OL ec TREO TEAS oo CAUSES ol NOK Mud OSC YMA utd NS oftQtlh 2 ch on Maen AAA MELAS. ATO + & il bearing/ metal sphere, 4) 60 mm Remark and sign of teach Pbo1mm 0.1mm — 4)001m i <=>rometer on the spherical surface kept onthe plane mirror. Adjust the spherometer ip just touches the center of spherical sutface. Note the spherometer reading, ‘Alm:To determine th rade of crv fash sures win SPREE irr or len o cue “Apparatus: spherometr a plane gas plateliror spheric mir or In5 OF Suved gly Diagram: Distance through Mole Done 44, = number of rotations given tothe circular seale D 5, Pitchofthe screw=P= 2 =,,,.02\....2.6m, P east Count of spherometer = 0 =-rere=n-F. 2290) omn, 6 Least Count of pherometer= 2 Surface] Os | Man seale Co Circular seale | Total read- Mean no. | reading |v reading (cm) | ing ~A+C | reading. ‘A(om)_|cireularscaleB [C= (B+LC) _|(em) | om) i 0 ‘Main Scale (Pitch Scale) Plane [1 olen| 43 [ere a loos [X= : Miror o-igat = Circular Disk. 2 3a =008 lor |et icone Ae oeoye lootye rest gelee ieee 36 02.036 | 0136 [eAR! o-136 To find s ont34 - 0193 i Sagita ofthe spherical surfce=h= |X |= ..080.5-H..cm the L.C. of spherometer "erage distance between three legs of spherometr by taking their impresions 08 the plane glass pl ; itror and rotate thé serew ti lane surface. Note the spherometer reading, Repeat theo just touches the same once more at a differen ResulEe EeE ees Ee eeee Steet e eer a eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee FORA on on the main scale as 2p, DITIONAL EXPERIMENT and Notes surface, ce. Hence, determing the circular scale are $0 then the L. C. of the spherometer em 05 stions 1. How do you determin the pitch ofa spherometer? Ae. dettrsine, tre... puh...c£ sphemmettn, ©.204e...C0. pitch... 264. e. clivisloD..o.UREOIER,.Geele. Take... .S.2pta hens... on. tts... Comba) & Ml edsore... Phe. slistance....0908 Auk SOR. Hence... pttdh..=.... irunce. : ‘No. 2._Whatis radius of curvature ofthe lens? : The...distunce.... behuen,..Tre..prncipal,.£008...cre4 COMER OE. RICAN No OF Choo. te. aadius....0€. eck f... careers. u ‘What is sagita ofa spherometer? sphowdmeker....can...rg.easuve....bath, negarbrety cored sorft6e,..widh...bU THs. 1s Q... posttyely..O%.. list be cate sing ee. CSL OR... Oboe. 08. Ohad. paseeee Saxkare of. Anrten.\eas. oF -opherimelay This..ditunce.ts cated .as..cagra....of Sphersmete.r... : Remark a igsEXPERIMENT NO. 4 PARALLELOGRAM LAW OF VECTORS Aim: To Verify parallelogram law and find the weight ofa given body raratus: Parallelogram Law of Forces apparatus (Gravesand's apparatus), be determined, thin strong thea half meter scale, et squg logram of forces Determination of weight of a wooden block | BP | en Where R is resul P and Q are two vectors, and © is the angle between Pand Q gure, Clamp the pulleys on the board withthe help of drawing pins. the pulleys and a hanger at each end. Tie another string at the cent of hanger tothe free end of this string as shown in figure. semis in equilibrium and the common point oft {Qaud $ from diogram it can be seen that p= ws ;Q= ws and S= wo where Ww. in each case atthe ends, image in the plane mirror coine ine joining the m of the corresponding forces ( P,Q or Q).Determine the lines of ‘a suitable scale for e.g. Let 20 g= 1 em) mark the points A and B suc thatthe lengths je ofthe forces P and Q respectively. ude of R using the scale chosen, ) between the forces P and Q . Calculate R using the formul ‘objained by ealeutation by changing the weights added to the hange tobe found. Adj and the 1. For unknown weight, the "weight of the body by measuring the length ofthe diagonal passing through the poi using the scale chosen. Observa 1, To find the actual weight ofthe unknown mass, R unknown. 1. Least count of spring balance = : eB 2. Zero error of spring balance = os & 3. Weight of unknown body by spring balance, R= unknown =... gram law of vectors 200 200. 200 IIT. To find the weight of the unknown mass using pi ) [Angle between by calcul using the formula 260) ge Ppa ae = Basin 3) Gee}* + (Pee)? 2 Goo JGert 10 18 Gare [40088 F hooow = 2% Yoooe KOTsST singe sie Got’ ose =o-\ 4s 52, “The unknown weight of given body = 2.5 a ts ofthe experiment ror Precautions: ‘Use frictionless pulleys. Hanger and pulley should not touch the board. Sufficient length of string is preferred Additional Experiment you ean do: ing balance is available in laboratory student can compare weight of unknown calculated weight of unknown weight. 3t Vector Ras follows: en Pand R, ‘a’ gives the direction of resultant vector. a) Three pulleys and two weights in. AS Two pulleys and two weights ina «€) Two pulleys and three weights in 4) Three pulleys and two weights in all 2, In above diagram if P= Sgwt, Q=7ewt, = 45°, then a= . 8.) 26.40 with direction of P 26.40 PF 450 with direction of P 6) 18.30 wi =aQuestions ror ADI nl OB pgS volt. The, .fillowis conde... Ccaghochtesy, ntresencs: Dopresense.,of faicfen. sileas wok Lusight...Hecl Mt F ipecy te PIO a HON noe SOVAT ES. RAPT tthe), (eANSD. COM oe XT ee ats fa tegen ete pester A.chec blem....j19.. Ae polleys. 10 h.ce..recluced Bak cones pnp ofl en “at lores... techs. ch col af...et: that Ae tp. beetprs. chchirg...00ct...lartiche. ek Frey Same.cme...be,... repre lemtrel...ercp falta Cag Her. ey. Hee Ba. Weidfireesks alstes of oe hes Howat cliao. Mere oo PAT... TNE. TEN hy ~Yetiane us presented .AA. sagan ace in) —tle.ollagenal cAatt20.50.5 EXPERIMENT NO. F COEFFICIENT OF STATIC FRICTION 7 ‘Aim: To study the relationship between force o coefficient of fiction between a block and 2 Apparatus: Horizontal plane witha pulley, Wooden block with a hook, sing, om panete Format: 4, sues ere 1¢ block (or effort) 1W= Weight ofthe block (read) Diagram: Ritiormal Reacton) 1 Sag wet (w) Ww j h is kept on horizontal surface, Add suitable weight ¢ lock just starts moving and note — Pilnmermocne wintGa acne -— B30. Mass of the pan = P, = 23t 6 Mass "Total Effort p | Mean pan P, gwt WoW a pt 6 2346 =29 beystS 10 lasqio = 33 loes)24 1419-40 |o-6l2) [O- S88F 13207 13 [a 2648) jasvo=hG |Ootee B = or sas +or 5129 tor 6 [EH Dress 4Or74 Ray Si = 0°53 Graph: Plot a graph between load W (on X-axis) against effort P(on Y- axis) and find the slop ofthe soph. Effort P 0.0)PASTE GRAPH PAPER HERE oz nena body does not side ost... dtc “ self...od josh, in oc harate, i Serie an aeolian al ace. (6h AR BOO ERE HEAN...eReaTeL Fie... S..applled.tke..tahe, Anchen. b.e.at| be..ec4 Vesa oh GOON eo CHE Henn ORE |. FRC. VO FESURp 432% efoto bal... 26. MEHHE 4 2 Onwi jor the force of f pends? ¥ Tone. ok skife, rekon. clepenel’..orthyer. Hen smootiones2....o€..cthe.....centuch eg... Suatetcess - . fo: wl reclee. E| SMCS ast one dior Pale res “ay oo ete tbe... Ie. dlepends.on...sya:fine—EXPERIMENT NO. 6 “TRAVELLING MICROSCOPE, refractive index of glass and water by using 2 av Apparatus: At dust Figure: 1 eross mak is focused as R. ‘be spread on the top (smallest possible). “AR and AR". Thus, refractive Differences betweer index n can be eat ful Vern reading: Quite often the Vernier divisions ofa travelling microscope are so trict your doubt 10 Fig 6.1 Travelling microscope focusing ‘Theory: ‘A travelling microscope essentially consists of a compound calipers. By using calipers, the displacement of the i roscope. ') on a plane paper and record the reading " TApparent depihy ‘Thus.as per the e ierand following figures, AR_ _ (ex)E ¥ Observations: ling microscope (For vertical scale). 1. Least count ofthe travel Calculations: 2 Lc = (beng of one main sae division) ~ (Length of one Verier sale division) 7 _ ey en) errno petasiveinden: n= £2 3 4 of Vemier Seale = 24.5 mm. 5. Dilfersnce between 50 division of MS, and VS. = 0 mm 6. Difference beeen each division = [5 = 0.01mm. ~__ (Length of one main scale division) = (teem) ~.9+09) 1 ve pllaiafrgminnsteaiiony = (SGFem — creel a) 2, Abbreviations used: M.S.R.= Main Scale Reading. mnths m2 KR 3, VSR. = Verier Seale Reading = Co on n'*Least count. ae 4. TR =Total Reading = MSR.+VSR. Xo. = Observation numb 1. The axis of the microscope tube should be vertical. SC Nae ee 3. Themicroscope tbe shouldbe inthe lowes posible position when the microscope is focused Observation table: s¥or00! Poot on the paper or on the psint mark on the lane surface ofthe bottom of the beaker er Nicroncierreain z 3: TRE Guamity of sawdust or Iopodiom power added should be small. It should not form a No. [x y MSR] VSR] TR [MSR] VSR] TR [MSR] VSR thick layer on the surface ofthe glass slab or liquid em | em | em | em | em | em | em | em For glass slab aie Experiment you ean do: fo refraction for glass and for water. 1. Caleulate the apparent 2) Measure sizes of very Te SOOT ad 5 [ase LOC [LOSE] Gor 04 feces [4.957 fase] 620 3 [Ar20 16-006 | anzand Sane pects such as thickness of needle, width of the bore of capillary. Iple-choice Questions cope (when jon on main scale is O.lem and 1. Least count umber of er scale is 100) ari tem »)0.001m ©) 001m 001m “Apparent depth | Refractive index | Mean refractive users Az. Index, n 7 4 79/5 1. Why should the focusing srew not disturbed after noting the reading X ? pa Ae ng OF SATE oo AE Bn 8AM. ond..Ae fF OR Fn LIVIN AI AEN NRA Gb ANE AEE EY 0°9663 ToS cn HANG gal. ORC Fee AIR NCIS. AE AEP von edoc te Nae th ali visten..o€,.cmrelet. 22 Lee... caged. rs Gell. SOR. YER, CoE ADE, nthe, 2670.0. PAOD. SEALE ong, AAO. IAD C. tree OE fees os sexta, Mok, cis buxbedd... AEE. CNS. Ae..aeMelITy X a>"C Seimperd bare. Ob UR . i ooo aise ip terapertine, ee. Speed. “Ofevdig babel. MOGELI GA nf HOUSES, SQ. bees. AFC ce eb nd OR oO hn Cl. clecacaces.... g 3. Canyou use this method of determining efrative index of \465,.cthis. mettod....can.be.,,uscel. fax. aefoucve..nchex..c.a.highlyn.NB arefacumetcrs.... HAL ple....18.... pascel,...TaaBugh...the. eae —_— ‘FOR ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENT and NOTESEXPERIMENT NO. 7 FOCAL LENGTH OF CONVEX LENS BY DISPLACEMENT METHOD ment method. 3h paper on it, Extended Source of fminated slit) metre scale. Ait: To determine focal length ofa lens by displ “Apparatus: A coavex lens, lens stand, a screen with (Most preferable a filament bulb ese an illu Diagram: Hak we Dl? of GR) ved bate siz of the object Sites of magnified and diminished images are d, and dy apectel me) » 4 tek ant Doh a ee these enustions and solving, shod and this erference of 1s the size ofthe object (lament). In standard XI, you will be formula for obtaining the distance between two coherent sources in the light. bulb and keep it more than a metre away from the sereen. hat centre of the lens and flament are atthe same height. clear magnified image on the id distance between object and sereen (Fig the sereen as D. Mi sift the lens towards the sereen to "Record the image size as d, and ‘mark position of th , 5, Repeat steps (3) and (4) for six more values of D. oi | Dintanee baween | — Dance SaeoF Or] Reureesndacreen | between | magalied Davem | positions ottens | "image Leven deem 1 joss” {hee S Ee 210 : es 3 se 32 ae ar [120 Bx.3 4 sos aes De Observation table: oe [DEE the figures above, there Eo eyiao abso tes ed athe same distance D > from the 1 Eoatara Twoposlon canis) From he primp even oes (For D= Af the 2 ear [2405 the distances v and should just iterchange, nn OFM an be easly understood that 3 3495/4 231 wev=Dandvew=L *.2u=D+Land v= a A g6t| 4234- Lad ae 5 [sea 5 [5454 bee #-Using unegaine, F=t- 1 apCalculations : Results: Mean/= 928 em 1. Inabove experiment wr ‘Multiple-choice Questions 4 38cm 035m 'u=30em and v= 65 em then linear magnification m= iva Se Tshirt. Object, en length ofa) concave lens b) plano concave se a Se Beek lena leg Oo Gadmaqe ee tbhmad. ants, sornen.,.ceencoi,...lers.femars Vishal. simages...tabldh.....cannert-feen..caug ba. 2. What is conjugate foci? coalet pie eoltees igi Avenenk, an. bree ONIS. BS ALEDS, “Fagen... jtaint a sprencet|...gh LAO T “i Kaied of gogiteac gst The Teint a aool..fire....posthcn... OF ies. Tne Chen ech nn CN AR an CAUSE SAM Ie. AIR neg. Remark and sign of teachore ince between pin Mean x Meee) [meihcsurteceortbe | Fem hs x uid: R, cm TL AF om 32 a 2] AF ea 456 | cm ara ; 3\_un = log Css) 3) = og (4S) -log (103) = le6S90- 4 9se or l6ae AFCO +1635) 1454 x10 1 3. The qu ro should not be very smal in contact with the mirror is slightly curved. nal Experiment you can do: i " Repeat the above experiment by using kerosene and sop water instead of water. 4. Measure the distance Multiple-choice Questions 5. Pour a quantity ofthe given liquid on the concave surface 6. Lower the pin and adjust its Bee Parallax, (Use the same judgement 7. Measure the distance Rvof the pin from the surf 2. ‘The bending of a ray of © Recwne womens wc ee ‘Dslestn D>Questions 1. State Snells law of refraction lesb. oeptothp ‘avin ahi ae meted... dior...shuelelicg,.ebavig En. A Aixed... engl &..0.....nelelence...enetracl..cakich 1. OD onc BLEEDS och cto SALOON... cheverhen. panes Mire... RACK... Pred ox. 4.Lsused.. Thi s..erscret..5..kcer BS os CANDID. 9 HET. Remark and sign o FOR. ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENT and NOTES.EXPERIMENT NO. 9 REFRACTIVE INDEX OF PRISM. “Alm: To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prim by ploting @ raph be ‘angle of incidence and the angle of deviation. remy Apparatus: Drawing board, a white sheet of paper, prism, drawing pins, pene! scale, offce pins, graph paper and a protractor Formula: “The refractive index ofthe material of the prism is given by, ‘where, im angle of minimum deviation and A angle of the prism. Diagram: rw sia Hines RQ, RO, making angles of 35% Da emthc Pope) espcevelyaiihenoma or o, Hewore coe oteriman desta te observations. ta or sh sein ace A oe nee mora et eer my team, Pore em entrant gine ile 9 Srimor tice in Fix tw. in P, and P, vertically onthe line Fa pe 10 mi o mae iy onthe in veoh ges of pint Pan tough face AC. W Uae eared pe tutte aime 12, Fix two office pins P, and P, vertically, and 10 em apart such that the open ri eye sees pins Pt)Py and images OFP, and, nonetinigt ting. riba the open right eye sees Pi ta, Remove pits P and and ence tee pcs onthe pape, 0, The distance between the Pins raya stright Lines through points P, and P, (pin pricks) to obtain emergent 95 S,T ST ST 2, produce TS). 7: inward in the boundary ofthe prism to meet produced incident rays R,Q, at points F,. Fy 3, Meast “These give angle of deviation 61, 62,83. Fite valucs of these angles on the paper. “To measure A ‘Measure angle BAC Boundary ofthe prism. This gives angle A. Procedure rahe Fi Sheet apron ie ding bar 2 bein Spa ‘4. Draw normal, OR ‘Angle of prism A= ssl “Angle ofincidenceTin degree | Angle of deviation 6 in degree | 35 ae" a) ae 6 Ae? 50, a 55 o e Graph: lot graph been angle of incidence Zi andange of deviation £8 by taking Zi lone Te Teena From tis graph, id the value of single of minimum devon Sm ‘corresponding t the lowest poit of the Erp =A= 38, Go US, 0 eastheturaso = LB ae = 7 2 Son eile Foareyauph sin (4a s+ 34) (whi ves eras) = — 2 ne HES) 2 gin Gyan) cin(ehem on 2e6 4 increases, the angle of de tarts increasing for fur = Regueiay fore Ace. es ndlek. OA ce fea caper ae oop CR. eee se michve peor cook ates fempexadice...oF eclicesPASTE GRAPH PAPER HERE eee pon ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENT an Non ~ - =laced on the axis is magnetic induction B at a distance (0'- 01 tothe centre ofthe dipole ‘Aim: To caleulate the magnetic moment ofa given magnet using the deflection magnetome, Apparatus: Deflection magnetometer, bar magnets, meter Diagram: py Tangent Law = 2M und. B, ano= eM Be 499 since #2 =10) tad yp Me F510 Procedure : laced atthe same height asthe magnetic needle is tan A position. 3 as possible from the magnetometer. tne pointer points at 457-45". sagnet shouldbe paced by reversing its (that means ifit was N-S previously ‘now be placed as S-N and vice versa). The distance should be noted as d, rent should be repeated with another bar magnet Theory: 6 yun AT 3 Tangeat law: wie 20K Jor’ KUNAT (16-25) ‘6 De Consider @ bar magnet(dipole) with magnetic moment M in a region where there are two perpendicular horizontal magneti compousat fa jons: Byy = 226% 10 ian long By. Du ol - =m ition by an ange 0, Then Ma Pe Ea f [M1 1e-25" fixed perpendicular to the magnetic needle, The cir seal du a ~ (30 90 eg acd at th end of wo perpen dameers The cops bo ‘ooden board one meter long. The wooden board has millimetre sale moment of Magnet 1 =_S 57-83 Alo zero of the scale is atthe centre ofthe compass box. moment of Magnet2=_24- 6105 27Ip 5 Precautions “Check that setting of magnetometer in TanA position is pro perly done before keeping magnetAdditional Experiment you can do = [Distance d, Mean d Distance d, 126 Toe | oauat 11s Jory sng ye pole strength of as Qu 1 Explain what is Tan A and Tan B posto Am 0)25Am —6)0025Am gyzsam jon magnetometer. “ap.chink..podthon. tre. har roagnet. 13. laced! poxdanty | fangtvel | fonda ot tre eebcelen neqacimetcr onal. narilldl cay bre -mognehe,, needle: faqpetemeh then.aqactumel f Bh Aeon clef le Fn. tunb...9ati6n. tre, har mmagnet is. placect Iomaentally ereli.cobane.... te. yertertilage ete ann of) tte... Hebiecken mallet An...the_.magnedic Orch. Radle of dhe. dciiediea magaok meer doing i tne, nccrsten, Prep. Foeyne. lection magnetometer ifthe pointer is adjusted justment? -adeechen....o0.qochimetfre,ba.r..chype-aselilorcm. electromaqact th. vledhatice..maqneromelcr...cembins....ot..apreeck:.mareye. “bag... tin...04 Let en. Abe ena He eb CORE oo OF on Gr BDSATEL clive C40X.....16,.caVeil Mab Le... Mele. AY SA Wueain lean. eae spelt. A Aha .larres fensible.... deeclt.<. ch... nccclle..ctoneel... act Mecesuze...50 nthe. “ham. o. fe fexpendl Thee... aM... Meaisures...19..CO-@)...crob..(.NOndo.) sections ‘auxc. listed... oobtex..cAWo We... keree¢eh rer Remark and sign ofEXPERIMENT NO. 11 THERMISTOR. ‘ofa Themistor. "00 0 ), Bead type Thermistor, Battery ator (0 yy ve temperature coefcient of rs ern decreases rapidly with a ‘consisting of cobalt, nickel, mangane ee or emperture mesa ee vc ase alr in ints ey ne ee +| Diagram: er / Ohmmeter Fig 11.1 Experiment Thememoter tinetorionmmeter | Tremistr PT water Fig 11.2 Experiment Setup (Laboratory) Procedure: 1 Make the ec con . " ection as shown in igure, ‘Note down the least count of the thermometer 3 ations: ower semometer« oncount of Thmometer= Qe| $eNoo_[ Temperature i oo Reiviance @) — 40 As 30 © 70 80 ‘on axis) Resistance (0) uf = a7? y BAS, femperature coefficient of resistance at “f=. jour opinion about the nature ofthe graph ig ae ie gear shouldbe immersed completely in water src Meometer shold not touch the sides ofthe contender periment you can do: Ty other thermistor with PTC ‘the graph of Resistance V/s Temperature “Tey to plot the graph of resistance of thers => ‘C characteristics and do the same experiment and compare ‘experiment with the previous one. with temperature while coolingMultiple Choice Question: 1. What is thermistor? Why i it so called? A isha tsa. themed... aeiictay hawing..A...Lay Hapeiinre Vcoethtiane oe salience the Ghent n= (RAHS..AD...A. ste NSA, PMG a. 3ch...dnat, E “Foislince.—clecwmses, oapilly. hh, trig. Rerperttocs, STB 30: Accemishr 5. 1S on OF on ORS. ALERT Eh onl EATEN, 2. What does a thermistor consist of? he Aerie NS a eempaul Ub andts.of aabatt. ockel.,.. manganese, Spper,.druniem..... sindwrteel.... oxides Iman. Ete. Xhermbbvs..e csc, by. Acmpemctuice, mrpacsurnent ed tn. Ieckonic. cured orl Semnitenclutm. PASTE GRAPH PAPER HERE aFOR ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENT and NOTES OF 30g rE S28. PIE SMS Ka FFE ry Secreta ae ty Ogg. = Stee EC ais sosio xs fixmas Epes : ALS oe CAS se . 303K3E3. ws ee gnaon EXPERIMENT Nt DIODE CHARACTERS ard and rever jin did nf Te bi a cows Fog No. | Voltage (V) 1 — 201) ooo 208 Ooh p1OS 0206 net 208 ou aes EYA OF od | ow \ + To draw the I-V character S.No. | Vouage (Vv) | Current (1A) Apparatus : D.C. pow (OS LC.0. Circuit Diagram: cateutat [ Apowunl vesistve PE=Tciope Gag — BIE | slope Ay nig BE) =E4S-0042 =o%0av BIE = OSs O14 sO>25m—0 O03 Wem 0.26% \O3A =OH2 Klos foeud weird PE = 1200 | terre wihiye = obv: Procedure : A. Forward characte 1. Conncet the circuit as shown in fig. 12-1 Forward biased Bc ‘AB 0g ‘oP Graph | | | increased further, at a particular v v This is called breakdow | Reserve biased re, the current may increase age is less than breakdownResult: of diode were studied. voll. 06 vo! F ‘The forward and reverse ch 1. Knee Vollage= V, =_0-2 5 2R= (20 0. sneter/Ammete et efor pang ammeter! Microamt coammeter/Ammeter and voimeter of proper Feast count ©) forward voltage 3c biased? ot de iy be Ford bis) ariel? 1, When isa iA)abeennael Iplasecl 42 t3hyehn...ctte Pod “Are..excdernedd.. NOH eA en... CONDE Cpcsiele)...crnelnecyrhv®. emia), he clied.¢,..Aken, i) Revente biascel? whence. poukine Atvmvaay ol ike Pep tre certo. Joucho..cyrad.e.. piled enc 622M. chicche. x5, mn diode offer very high resistance? Why? W'S reve € biased) Sthe..“yunchua....cliade.... oer... wwtny high...ared huni. WhEDsoooitolS.. 6h. IIe. Vlaiedl beatae tn, : ORrOde..AZIAEE CL... yo che. diode Defias... 9}. CYC CANTLY dM CED Remark and sign of tea PASTE GRAPH PAPER,Kerivity NO. ING SPHEI 7 OF CONVEX LENS REFRACTIVE INDEX OF CONVEN LENS ietiop of the material of given eonvex Tens dex pin, a retort stang, ROMETER AND At “To determine refractive inde aN poto+ 18) ye mirror, an i Apparatus: A spherometer,a double convex lens, a plane miro we have used inspherometer experiment FOR Notes: ip ofthe pin from the centre of the lens, This distance is focal length efractive index of the material ofthe lens Remark and sign of teaches Rye AO... em, Ry DRenweem fa... em =>ACTIVITY? LAW OF MOMENTS y principle of moments, sing a meter seale by prin Aim: To detente mas of Ben ee abd of thn Apparatus: \ meter scale suspended at C.G. hanget Diagram: 1. Balance the meter scale carefully at its C.G. and note down the position ofthe C.G. 2. Suspend the body of unknown mi 1 fixed distance (¢,) ftom C.G. as shown in by figure suspended] Distance of hanger rom] my) Unkn hanger (2 | C.G.atbalance(eJen |" | Uinonn 1 SO 14 gSo0 go" I 3 too = = So Remark and sign of teachers Meanmass S56 = = D>Aim: To Apparatus NOs TERICTION ‘farollerona horizontal plang js proportional tothe normal reaction just start rolling, in the step of 50g on the wooden block. ition fr the pve stacey, = ..22 of pulley increases the effort increases be horizontal be frictionless. pan should be increased in small step, rould be top gel. For NoTES‘Aim : To determine Apparatus : Rubber meter scal Formula: Diagea No.4 ACTIVITY NO iON COEFFICIENT OF y same material), wooden board, Height of bounce of ball fro Ball mRigid | Height of Bounce of ball from Floor Surface (hy) Wooden Board surface (h,) _| 7 7s - 2 34-2 ho B ae 2a =]|> -* Calculation of coeticient of restitut Ball Number] Fi + Gl 6y o 6426 O* Gous of or dental ose ute crest ‘elena she FORNOTEScat _uiven pam 8iven) roughout the experiment for uniformity of temperature FOR NOTES:ACHNTIVNOS REFRACTIVE INDEX OF GLASS BY TOTALIN ‘Aim: To det Apparatus : Gl internally reflected at point C ifandr: Angles of incidence and reffaction at A (Same at D, by symmetry} lo ‘Thus, at point C, there by symmenry, ly place the laser beam perpendicular tothe glass surface ( angle of incidence 0 degree) atthe point B such that PB is lesser than half the width of the glass slab. ted beam idence by just changing the angle made by laser pointer with respect to ir medium from surface PQ of glass slab and intesity slab, 1um angle of incidence) at which the light incident using pencil and draw the incident ray and measure the shown in figure to get the path BCD, Draw ‘as same as that of incident ray following the path of the emergent ingle of incidence atthe surface PQ. (for condition noted in point 6). index of glass slab <=> FOR Notes Remark and sign ofet conservation ta ACTIVITY NO? CODE and ‘COLOR Colour | Bas sSISTORS USING 7 alee Tolerance Reading on STUDY OF RE’ alo smultimeter wm |” mo f tolerance in & = ic si les Tey 66 Fe a Pi et ep S| ee 1d tsi io | os iH a + ot sul 1 [ans ora 59.[ eT fet 13. | method of finding the valu of resistor fom colour code and verify the value imeter with proper range for measuing resistance, FOR NOTES: procedure for 4 other resistors. Resistor colour code chart : Colour Tolerance Black Brown ne Red 22% Orange = Yellow “Green Blue Violet Grey White 5 Golden 25% ‘Silver 210% Remark and sign of teac No Colour | _— = =20% = :ACTIVITY NG. 8 STUDY OF POTENTIAL DI Aim: To study a potential divider circuit Apparat Cire isd. power supply with least count (V4 watt = 20% tolarence ) and standard varia IVIDER CIRCUIT 100 2, carbon resistor Se resistance box. i then connected ac & Gare repeated for? <=> ifference V, is noted. difference V, is noted. ‘more values of R (preferably 200 and 402) a ‘Observed value of PD, Across Rr [Across Re Pika ae ae sult Theoret Measured values of Study of potent Vind Vs Res ivider circuit is done. sida auto a Cheek minal connection of volmeter with postive terminal of battery. FOR Notes, Remark and sign of &SLIPS FOR PRACTICAL EXAMINATION PHYSICS LONG EXPERIMENTS. 1. Vernier Callipers the diameter ofthe given sphere using the volume ofthe sphere ine the least count of vemir calipers. Find the inner diameter and depth ofthe holloy lind. Take 3 readings in each ease. C he volume of the hollow cylinder. —alinder, Take 3 readings in each case Calculate He 1 Screw Gauge Teast count and zero error ofthe micrometer-screw gauge. Measure the diameter “Take thre readings. Calculate the cfoss sectional area of the wire, 4 Determine the least count ofthe sph curved surface, a)P=Q b)P>Q Wi Telogram, eee ial surface. "0¥ anda pan. For four differen valves of load “L find ooden box ever the plane surface, Plot a graph of P" ‘using Travelling microscope efractve index o uid using travelling microscope, Take one set <=> x clfferent values of object distance meas Fea te focal Iength of given convex lens using responding image distance: Hence Se formula, —— TT ——— oa—aaaii “ and prism, For four different angles of ‘and angle of emergence e, Hence Verify A+ 3=i +e 4s. Prism You are incidence (i) find of Prism, Given A=600. white Drawing board, and pins, For four different D , and pins. For four diferent angle of ‘of deviation’S. Plota graph of 8 agaist i, Hence find RI. of material 16. Prism ter ‘moment ofa short bar magnet by using deflection magnetometer in Repeat for one more magne termistor vena thermistor Dipitin the liquid. Increase the temperature ofthe liquid gradually, [Note the resistance of the thermistor for five different temperatures. Plot the graph resistance verses temperature Find the value of. uid, Increase the temperature ofthe liquid gradually, resistance ofthe thermistor for five different temperatures. Plt the greph resistance ‘verses temperature, Draw your eonelusion from graph, 20, PN Junetion diode Draw the characteristics of PN junction diode when the diode is used in forward bis, Find knce voltage. ls ee 22, PN Junction diode i Draw the characteristics of PN junction diode when the diode is used in forward bias, Find ‘dynamic and static resistance.. SHORT EXPERIMENTS 1. Vernier Cahipers Find the diameter of the Biven sphere using ‘plate, Take 2 readings. ickness of glass slab using t ‘microscope = 0,001 ig Microscope = 0,001cm) ing microscope. (Least count of traveling of glass slab using travelling microscope. (Least count of ion and measure distance of !egHetic moment of the magnet. oF te given thermistor at room temperature , Repeat the same by ard biased junction diode for different values of voltages ACTIVITIES laser beam trough the width of the slab and preasue the idence for which total extemal reflection takes place, ‘a meter scale, Slotted weights, and a body of Unknown mass. Kesping un fix distance from C.G., adj Measure the value of given resistance by using multimeter. Hence write its colour code Tolerance ofthe resistance is =. 1d Ra You ae given a cones lens having Re=__—_ sto Using auto colimation method fin the ssiases[Exam. Scat No. [Roll No. Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune-04 Certificate Laboratory journal for Physies This is to certify that Shri/Miss ...... has satisfactory carried out the required practical work prescribed by Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune-04 for first .-- in subject Physics and that this year jr. college science course Roll no -~ journal his/her bonafide work in year. No of experements performed No of activities performed Subject Teacher Examiner Principal