Benjamin's enigmatic passivity in Animal Farm

In George Orwell's "Animal Farm," Benjamin stands as an enigmatic figure, distinct from
the fervent spirit of rebellion that consumes the other animals. The stoic demeanor and
profound sense of cynicism of this elderly donkey distinguish him from all others: despite
his keen intelligence and deep understanding of the farm's dynamics, Benjamin chooses a
path of passive observance rather than active resistance.

Benjamin in fact represents the cynical and skeptical individuals in society, particularly
those who are reluctant to participate in political movements or revolutions. He is an old,
wise donkey who is deeply aware of the flaws and limitations of the new regime
established by the animals on the farm. The cryptic phrase, "Donkeys live a long time.
None of you have ever seen a dead donkey," shows Benjamin’s fatalistic perspective. His
knowledge of the world, his intelligence in fact makes him predict that oppression will
persist, regardless of the political regime in power. This intuition makes him a tragic figure,
as he recognizes the uselessness of trying to change the course of history. Benjamin in
fact chooses not to take an active role in opposing the oppressive leadership.

Benjamin's attitude and behavior serve as a commentary on those who, while perceptive
and critical, may be resigned to the idea that no matter who is in power, their own
circumstances will not substantially improve. He sees the cyclical nature of power and
oppression, recognizing that regardless of who holds authority, the outcome for the
common animal remains unchanged. This awareness lends him a certain prescience,
making him almost prophetic in his ability to foresee the ultimate betrayal of the
revolution's ideals: the novel vividly portrays how the initial ideals of equality and justice,
which fueled the animals' revolution, gradually erode.

Furthermore, Benjamin's attachment to Boxer, the loyal and hardworking horse, highlights
his underlying compassion. His silent protests and warnings regarding about Boxer’s
imminent fate serve as a testament to his deeply repressed empathy. However, even in
the face of such imminent tragedy, Benjamin remains firm in his refusal to take action.
In his passivity, Benjamin is used by Orwell as a touching commentary on the complexity
of human (and animal) nature. He embodies the resignation that can settle in when
individuals face seemingly insurmountable systems of oppression.

In conclusion, the enigmatic character of Benjamin in "Animal Farm" is necessary to

express the complexities of the human attitude. His stoicism and fatalism are in stark
contrast to the fervor of other animals, offering a perspective that makes us reflect on the
realities of power and revolution. Through Benjamin, Orwell challenges readers to
contemplate the importance of not being indifferent, especially if you have the skills and
intelligence to act.