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7 PERT=chM_ X BASICS OF PROTECT management PROJECT: Any Pier Wye. fai eer tectna pope > fe excecbtilen op project teen] resoereet are regedtred tian @ Man penser CY Machrmer ( 24eiprmontd (oom (VD Material © Thine MANAGEMENT * kelesctin of the rerources ee en ths cornpletien 6g tocrle dis horned ‘as "nr ee > wHtote engines teal, com, techmoleny Craefertal, money, gepriut) , mani ot heodd waif rrampower F progect Ca eae Le ores Agr bovotetion F eae With nampewer ° 7 Eveny pryect has 9 basre objectives 1 (Ft sheutd be completed in least Aims (DIF shoutel be completes! tm lek cost (9 GE shold be completed go optimum use o] resources: A ELEMENTS Jetases Of pResect MANAGEMENT 9 > © PLANNING ! of 4, Abe procou ap Aepnreg tee objective 5 Hoe prropect y FO cs tee moth eeperinmt phase og. praca 9 kactudy Conihuction e otk one ae mmamneagemarnt - cormmuncotion 4 cob . sail \ a ao ot J 2 Hees phase plan Stemdards: oss argh (il) Measure | perpormance agrns hanancndeads ain) Tomy t The devioutten goon the atansdond . (iw Se va A select ae] wnearines XN METHODS OF PROTECT MANAGEMENT 39+ can be camried out by any &f the grloning ontols i (1) BER CHERT/) GANT CHT: (durleped by Henory Gard) —> 9+ 41 tte Bephicel supresemteticn sy activities with respect ty Poe Hew te dt marked 1 toad G active er mushedien Years - : 7 > Hew acbivites ane shown calf te help «7 bars > Stat poviet Got. how aeperesyols cheat tiene ae aetinids 4 end pact 1 tte baw reprerene completion Gf ety. Eo totes eeties tongs GB tee ba aigrnpres the fone, Bnet Vb ete 7 Q) Bows 0 bow chart feo cetath project wing ° 2 > Mae activist relationship : (hep Ce PIQ | CY 4 nar et Z aaHalees at (1) Getty 242 can be dene cencerrrerilly & both follors activity / WA 2 mak preceed act Y. LED. Beer ee hell an eh hoe EE -_ _ aeeerney Sa3Iq 3 Geter eee Gyneed ao pia Bt lebron Ae n Find tte project comp! ee \ Trees of Ban chart Ca) 2% as a sugl +o beast Uumdustamd, ; (0) No chete fs mremporses <1 weg cured for ar Hey chart - (oo ie come ce es}, wepresebtion of project , thers hook: ec, be obserree! Aeicifations Cy bar chert ! (9 Lack. Gi tegree my letail > 9b ary shouss fo aches. eres etefed fer smal} propects - ma Cees eet by | ote wweadtter bis ov arial 7 bg ere oy eHthoud- BO eee ee (4) Rese ae aS e Oaee Progress farce eamrot Le uted ay x hain Ao, Pa as ta pe oe tye on 4th day of review | a each 1 Cane completed Tact 2 iy chelayed by 1. Sie yo ane | = Dice ley A a (ce) Aetiity ber -reetiosdip * — > Ft clees mot circlveate the velationthyp between Lf fer activites —? tamee fee efpert sp chamngs fn one acklthy over Fhe othen ackinly carmot be am byred 9b es not crepe fer Lecce projec where rer ernesadaini dy Ain tne esdimealo J 9b can be chet erty fer repetitive type projec P(e) Lack Enpermnation on cxrhead achividy | 29k cannot be uted for cot ephmiation as rt toes meh ee oe easy ~ @)Mnestone cHorT | i tat a Le, = > Dee ae eprovernent Se ear e ieee eet etry ere ome eee) 23) Yacrread! oo) coileeter ee of ber hark’ aetirdy that rene cect ntadienrhip batt aubrachvitiel F “i nl 4) established but Lqpenmt setiohes [e 14 Actnty 9 T [| O 2 MILESTONE alert ool ©) UnkeD per CHART» SSS eee ae ae CCS meditation op bar chart £ mite Dn cites eh ele shourg thf oe ae ‘ peal 7 ats (ares a ‘ ae Al : jp) Wek chen eS ot 2 the proces oF breaking fre enboe , é executed cts 0: 3 thrnaae [rye | | L ¥ v 4 cee [ea ‘eeeeme| pee ——— “aa [fee ayptern sag [lemnponens| [eteewtr | (ea) > 9% adepl tep-dewn abpproach project to be systems, oe canponemd A ids so at to 37 he erecetten F 4s a construed” op Billy | f T i T foundation Column Reaw Slab toon Conewehing Garey aes mae (E) LINE of eatance Clog) TECHNIQUE + ay hie Of babe Ba planing technique for reperitive works . tae rescues reycremenf at ens stays ap cook ic knoe. ct es ered fo achitve the tavged ouctped SY Cnstructten pryek : Finsehiey > This tectrnigue as igh ty effective <0 olutimrmining areas oF: weakners § ocutes 67 lfemt SoS 1 ee atherntion . eee ae , “ House Nauiber 10 oe ' re tel She er) pe (OTE Gehan tbeed | barr aaa (L) NETWORK TECHNIQUE : St a Grepheed 4 hegicol actwites , It e Mee modifrection Yet Winer ata heh => Ot abs aR ctw elermenk AeTwipies § EVENTS: 2 here re og Heoo ire 2 t a A @) & . 0 getimTy en AReew CAA) =e Cu) OcriviTy an NODE Chon) —©-—-© : HK ORGANISATION ot ty Ahan process of SuptinnssyT. oe leo 3 elated coorle arogf Gri ped amd me wal sealer person seqanisation 4s cenpayati : ¢g c porelfay eee bette portly bat @ = Tpiee betiveen Hu Oper | eee es ae dipgerent — -pumetions . Executive / 60 Pergo — is . Manbettine He cy aT | ¥ P Beige + Seles Glan Peeters : Pavehesing 1 Geveloprned — * Cietoontn - fnenee cca (B) UNE ORGANISATION *. pe ERE OUUONE Ths ts te elelest 4, aienplesl fore + Gporicetien adeph Ae Construction Pyets: 9b & smile olin Ce ies atruTinn, himee rene tp 4 clear fice eh Ss tte reyersibilities bef? tye Kperioe st tuberdinels ore ee tived- 7? Mkts ype 9 ergs actin to prrachiged > Nude etnadniation” rman 4 Grommenh fetuy . & os Chyef Povjeck tobi s trate Suprinton ddr crap aise Sng on Executive Engg-p tvecutive Engg — Aisi¢tet™” Engg ar ae o * 2a OF NETWORK Bes opty 7 ple) smote? .otptleny) Dee ene oa ae Fo vroous operations CacTiviT ¥) sequrred to ie, pergerrmed te cornplete te projet bt is ore Gp he mmoblean -toofe@irey yer project soenags i ot esiode 7 AcTIVITIES 3 EVENTS > v ctivorh pp ane ag “3 feo ie fajactivity on Aavw CHo4q) (2) getah ™ Noole- (A) ACTIVITY ow FEC) NETWORK DAqean fp) Mine ebcaatier “Bre amliae) bey rr ea a nodes Wyo} cs sutleble to be cel yor both PERT 4 CPM CL) Activity & : Actzel perdecmamee Fy tok <2 fewemed a0 etary g v Construct? 59 goundadim, (ama) oor gate /ese, eam), fo music, ete: fer completion 3 activily resources ane wegutred » > Buscuphin Qe ately i Nawse op nctris A Ox ee @ ryt Ruvadien g shy a Berntton Tap Petites ane Boe 4m activity which cum be aterted my oH Ahn completion of amottin actinty as denoreof & aerred activity - Sah @ ec — 3 On ro g Osi O orale \anoltl Oxy @) 4 days © te O perial activities + WDsewick activity Here AB, 6 are 2) fawaltet aetty 1 AACR teen flrs, Bae an paratles aepnphes mkt, serial activites, parette} achiv(ties are An F cach often. he hems . 3 G ? Events: Aevenk 64 aan intent ivog ers As Nhe stort oe comple4169 = spect exacpt Mittal event are Be pu certs og te prs Find event J voles exert Fe Bere ereot cohich attr as both teat! 3) Pua 7 head want fer olijgereat attiitres Js termed as tual ele event ~ a kcept imitiel 4 giesh event aly exents are heat cole wot = = NOTE '— Apark prom previously Aiscusred actittes , aneheta xy abo conudh 6p Bury ACTATL ma c Dummy ACTIVITY 1 94 cb nob the part the alent feof aa ASTIN ZS Pp B cae 391 is vintual / supengicral] hy potrettend aetinfy eee ave eiablicl ttre velashion ship betreceg the othe tie vetiomfe fo actintes 94 hoes not comume o7. resources , 9 Ls representel { Dery han ee Coan = aimee by De astablisher tre i Hat actiady “pp? is 7 ie seat alas Go aloo, or artivily "pn desma \ dhe mek umtil -aetivity 4 Ba coop ledeol , actwity veted to extablah fhe pe velectrenshyp Here cheney D,” —? Buren hetveer other acterhies CA GRAMMATICAL RELATIONEHIP : As used fe tafabliah fee Lee Fy entity PH te dn he reloork: a Tp paler Clara activity atents rom Pee meee eg terrinatee| at sere efter net® fren scare) a ogee ye z@ ogee 5+ ae than tHe en oz we epee Bae 7 er Crea eee deael event » Dual role event 3 94 is Abe event which sete as body tell 4 head went Yer oliggereagt actiritves 4 termed as husl ale event. DS creep? | ete firsh event al exemts ane eat ole, event: NOTE !~ Apart prem previously discussed ‘achiahes”, dies may also contit C7 Dummy Ae TIVETY o DUMMY ACTIVITY 4 94 cs nob the past E the actires Prefect Pt ts vivtuel / supespiacas) hypothetieal aetivify deem a a Hie metoort to establicl ttre relationship between pte other actiuhes 7 7t dees mot comume vesounces , HH ks represented &y bby ammo band neared by Dy, Hex chum p,) cetablicher Hee relationship Bat achuily “a” Ze kin pemes with (0%) be "Bhs depemdeot = Bako, a artivity "D" cannot Slant senrb uroti] aestiihy “A be comp ledeol , Ss Pury actiwily 43 uted to exteblak He peer velatrensh ip hetveern ctrer actieties I CY GRAMMATICAL RELA TIONEHIP * Hur den 4s used -o establish the wmnigaensy) 9 onbitny An he retook. > 96 omee thew oe activity ater eso aame mole os peer cltey ee series of se Nitsa ater « oe Oy? > hen an activity U1 4 comme predecessor ht ere Huber et Re repreent a any wre actin oricrie, enti % * 4 XT AVF Renter ORES | -crictonl Perea ORs ; OA nitarorte cam have! \ah ‘ < ome euitiel event rth ecot - © S ~~ a « x “3 here event hes only aie ae Ath event hes vets c pn event comnot ceca emAl att ab Prearning oY ae dp cornpleted: @- ane TEs ©- AQT Ey 2 12 Tes 7 thy @ re activity cam start until 25 fall event oceers + @vr° event cam eceus mere tham once, hence dhere sheulo/ be ne Looping ezrer 1 the redoovle cS Se A s es a ~ SO. an » & : £ e bay) t-> hes @ Corey errr (1 2 eceu es Avec) An a ae shouted cae ae ee pee : ee ee) re AOD a Oe ee: wey Pep serO fare © Séiuclarty, poo a mere activites should ant be Feprescoted Cis eta oh ae U a Fey m aus pilin te x @as for as persble, cumed arrwus should be avercled,. op ares must $e pr avorledd , @ ae for os poreedle, erusl (ap £E 43 umavorclad le, brtgrng ee ce dene) + iss ie @ ftas fone Jt er ay CMe aaoxt ond? mot) Sims an ee eee A a, Cok ste elena ae DB eos parle oO (Aa) 96 to er more pee wae hans Covent) face < e a el ene (eer ce A eee a3 CODA ere er nse actortes Ave! 10ere Ge lee Boeeegee coreeh. neal, Amureg J ota aoe ae, rut derminele at the - = er AQ 23 — | aye +S } Le Db é € te o Futkersn Rule ay allt Al 1 . (D Number Ata PY) ay ies Serica cy, ee ee ec a OD ETDS toese ae oo Gael) Wlae po ee Pequsead oy duenbering duce te addition / remevel op” edd See Bl 3 ; : ne tly it > 2) + ole See ‘ gt i Che oe ey ee nec ee Pr Aden 3 ge 4 4 pooquen ye pogesred fx operwtions netroots arn” abo wegilrey fo ‘Bea SS )% cheaged anol wr mumberse , 7 such cases sleep onmwibering” ib -edepled . : : es 4)A pyet tout of ackirtier as pote: > Bras act ity on aan vilaork lagen & numbu “ibe ewe + S(#om> a TOR ZIMMEDIATE PREDECESSOR PETTY 4 - my g 4 a 4 > a eG 8 a @ 4 D 4 | Dyed ‘ . i rE, : \ T 4.1. 7. . es 6. * 5 eet bent, aa r AV ionto nse eters Aragon GZ Hee Pl) ay dedi) acttuy Cage relationship * Sitter D bit greceeds F Ce) ¢ potters BR, but preceecls rf (e) ‘ HA) E fellas 9 , Gat preceecks (2D D getters 4 (Sf) 442 cfewmnimabe af sae time aa i= O—, x3) Bm a VOD, Gr Cth a, Me ne Ce =H Ea 3 eae casts p hall Ag prreceols ¢ ad FO eee Tr ein ee a ee Sapa eM ces etal Ae pe Es Pa ee es ee an ye PO oven ty) a ce ea at r/o G follon F ,o but preceeds Z - S$ ASE cbr ot parce *hewtipre dias 7 eed, Occ mmece bY & & rhein, 6 sede ca Geer Cec $agte 7 but fepere fk 7 91 bucceeb Je Nis cei ep Lo Py aig ae miso dad 9p se |vee Se as Ney + A ae Calor CoN) ansavn Gal | SaaS eke al LNs. a Ne se Pe aies jon giver’ G00) water. Badnove cs E aMese’e Oey stahiays ES ee) — I 4 1 ice =e a Bae ee Man V RL sldalieme aa oS gh) =p petal cores ~ i : - _ “—S — B) The given mibcrorta showk He ae +. aa Re pee ok. "ees pity wes wre dow by one st ag Cobours BP ith tela ds enoineel on 7 Tage Aik gerend ba Spe AecHons , fond tw netrwerk a7 t ote Pelet) ons hip (0) wen P ged are avalath por all cections (2 6s avadtebe por one tect? £9 ts evndla ble te a ton seckions C9 Pas Aveclesle 2 sect te avecch tn ee Te 8 hs 5) eee GON i acim ll. fe) cea onky a 2 3 Cae Ps Abies a oe haere ay a f, es is e “4 = 93; pp C Ww, P.* Os, fae G aie 7. i Prominin nonisssssincih r SD pat conssk of 2 operations 664 8 eh € . BP eveatation gor mre sof OF group, CAtamds For Ties Bre motte cet of groopy @ ston, noctepietiey sor gd sep BP gmp: Each ae grations on be complated im 9. eked» Dene . mates rete ee foot a [- tect 2 A Prato allerrs fee coork Jar to be Fore jy section. a — O— 0+ 0 49 ie s &e ial er oe 1 G c, ‘ = Oo ol 4 ea es \ ¢, Ce Ome Ea on, BS ec ae 2 i Mere Cates pert getlews probabilistic aprrach : NOTE :— Tht mes? Here ceotinged eres Com erences? ane mat consicle led Mosk frre Chm 1 Ot <8 the Pere ieee aan aetiuty ye <5 completion /m norma cond tere em tea) i hem tte thet tnchteabs Ste Hine estate com be om 7 oe esdorbubog cunve-, Prqeny Gq cccurcamen activily Po porticutom Are. a pe 2 oles bikers Cne-eg ST cre F activities) can fae oo Ave CF mers thor tie modes (ebsenat” 3 Gee Ey 2 - a ! ' 1 1 Mode! > Mode} —Ptede > “T Leriiracdad 7 site: rey Welcns oe 4 ~ es i mae to = ee Nowmal $reqseney % an Astrbuben curve Shea freq Bub cumre Proporties of lager chistibedion eure !— (a) Mean Trine CX) EX Xe + kg tits the (% agrifier ang: value g w eb servatien) b) Deviation / Variation - aa uy Nee telf ran Aptis aeattoing of observation eae > > © Variance (6:7) = 2B) (xe 2 2 earn! Shee ie estimates can abo be Done th rhe form of erbelely Ai tibatren curve: +n pequeney datribution we ernayseal rep Mhavious » bt im (rb alls des fobubien , eye Resch the hishibeay on of Probebite- values 2 diggerenl attiites. TA prebabitite bopibutisn came a> a pte plot 3 function fer) dtomud 04 probabrti abstr bech'on ection curtt mespect Phone ep Bp heh a adjested such tbat the arco ME Area, A = fa Ae Fe gies G ~f$O0 dae, S7ie orPinabs of Ais cume for a whe chase Gam “a re pee LD beet zretretiod fi “y ob v7 a. pte Huot pointlx) 4 fetnlanca, ae Stee prvbabilty my a Gd f aren tts Cumve og Che cugve citsa (2) £4 gaven PCxd= Ana g cu reeste pio Tetol areca = 9 OL b Pee tee a ? Siow 2 & = dor ey) 3 probability olatibutien come cs tyrorete about SS op _ ch as ferme as Nermed / 4 te vel auussian J Beth fh, Came & ago metic LF us tered oy b- Pisdo buhicn Cara fi t | KAskabet? Norma | Sy 6 diAdbd eure x features OF Ee dikibution ewe See eo S4 < Azo-ools LS 42 ggg 9 Nad Nie Ree es > th) Gay) eo) Pe a=2ay———| | Limits Area Cy.) 9& t2X-36 tp=K 486 C0 nF = Pn thes ausuenphton , erree mvelhoed 4s onky 015 each « ® OO 50 i i 4-t. = (+26 ){F-2 Fears ee | ess tpt. = 60 (K-26) % tee) | 35 5 i {pens emee becomes 02% | (Ho s0) to Hse) | 99% | Oe (%-36)| ots | Conroe os Sy PERT cach cea py assumed fo gotllro B- dutibution F Project as a terhole xollews nowmef dinkibution : ee oryinader of PERT exert pe enmeiee | aed ginding the | @) Bubrbitien ttat sheuld have = amolf prbckilils % reaching the opfivrotic pone’ ©) Berteibecion that shold have a small probabtily item) PPC ibeonn -etiep ji hbittel Tinea ehe E ekg! ond Pay 7 Leloek pemrCcenin (lero resler) a Cc brivis FOR (A) Bezmbection font ‘hccbl amount ofee “ncente rae % Expected! time ef activi ome Hint (9 PIGS. an tee on evtonge er mean Se templetedd with toy. probabilily | Of tee shape probability dibrbetisn cum 2s be ther it can be iret, coopuded . But Since Ae 4, met kono, Lb cs computed 2s 2— a ese ie * eS z “A Boos peo Y 7 > oS | Andy et a op a ae ee € A CENTRAL emt THEOREM -T eee ackiuibes Oy Aewles fhm Vos ji — [PD era o Prey eat ateny hat paarte ecpoeilbes) wah oberg Abat— partt,. v ie Werte) OLS tA. aati x EVENT TINE sae PERT th aun ermt omemfeo! metoowh, event deme mush be known yer the amabys sp project , which are as gellar : farbarlies? expected event trmne Te): 2 44 the mth: tame th whieh am event ean be expected fp Occur An trent eceerss ewhen all he activities cone) fo Lb cn, ted ot ar computed by FoewneD pois mrp: ae es NOTE: Ff not gu te prblem , corliest erpected event Hone Gf eukicl event a1 +eten a4 "Zero", (5) Latest abtowable cecermaner me (T+ aa ES rae LEAS CEU UA GCOS ee a Parra ame en eh any oes eee be oltewed fo cceus , such that project pe mot delayed 7% 45 cernpitted ty BAchwneD Pass mrp, eal Pete SF ee anes e ecpuemmee Ha 2f pimish event iy mot GD oe frroblens, pb 23 Et Seermedl fo be ge equal to carhiest expected event time. yp the pinch evemk - #2 Joe sere r Leis , wer hotascqea! fey, ~— PD event No. |Actevity | te ay Teg = Tet te nge t _ © a he ioe ie A Ahh Meal 23 10 Otlo = 10 OF Set re a4 | see (oe EE a povth 20, as OP kee ea - : y i hog Event mee St tosis s+ = te oa SHt2 Hin o22 geht 221 . : ce) : z (349 3 S23 (pet FE 2% rege aie tes ie 2 sent aye, OSI ouceassey gE Event Activity | te ! cr ae | i > ee ae as | "e | 2-4) x | 3 ge 7} 4 aor + | | 4 4-6 & as a - a ‘ . | A SLACK Dy Ate Hine by which occusamee of tle erent con detaged ewtPbrout tpg tia achadeted corpletron Ly i F Mee pogject * ty Hee mathematical difpermee FB latok alle. eceereante Hime SZ cartrese expected | event ee > The ie NE a9) (2a eer negate or Reon =. an se } a9 slack 1S Zexd } so =O 4% TNeTe pos on acthedule ib cannot Atanp tte evemy <3 Xlies erent 25 be afperded fo be delayod at cy F ’ a , tia, ene pred -2Hl/ ba delayed: > Ot tg rites jutaye sree even ae termed 26 Critica vem. 9 élack “Anca oO Se he Te 40) 5% Te Crterl path ts tte _cherdest paths Homi cue tn whieh Ae prejet- can be com plited « ; 2 Critical path 4 Hee path which goin tne evenk having cero serena Cae : 97 Car a meteosrle has mort Han ene cr¥rcal poth then eonphasis 29 Ye Te oats path eigen 14 a dertation N24 oe eee 7 ¥ al DAs per ceomfernf Liuit Secorem, “trance WG. Opes Arequal to dunn cg variance A Ane, ia ae tint path + The metworle gor fee cowtat project 8 gevern - corn pute <5 critical path. aba: ; Act my te lin Seti- pe acciales)| (<2 6 a o go> re pi | 3 > |2 66h a eS a | | ‘ee 2-9 | « c 8 w 3 26 fy | HK PROBABILITY OF COMPLETION oF PROTEET PUREST hie Pim) =? = pel Te) Ae Cen "B)) = OF Aedte-Te) , & ¢ PT) Av. Centr) <— 5 ie Tieae Pus) Sets? 4 : = Ae CTen = Ars CTe)t Are Ltn Te =O Ars Tg Ty) « + PCTS) Ar. CT ee Tea) Hemee, probability of completion % projet ro cehestateel Fone Team be tempotial «4 ee 0) compuh. Aer tend = laratiee % projet cae extHeed poy oe Jee tet ti Heme? nf —_}— — he 5 _ Critical ackivties ( b) tormpute (ae) 4 express Ut in ferme y parameter fe J os babi foter | neemel deviate Cz) - CF Tes probe abt ren idl 5 fro! Sa a further Linleed cot aes fetavs !- “9 Ge i bs BDF given project, determine érben! pocth , tls BarRestion Compute “ttre ™ Bore Lurrction thot coil provide 907 prrbabilely — 4g. exrnpledon GB projet GF also gind Prebastig, 4 complet 09 9 projet in Be days? a sot’s Acti vis Lo y | te Em te Fay raat mes . zg Bo rans | i v " 20 Iz - a] ei 'e e . 4 3 a 10 o ° o oO 3-9 3 oe i 406 2 10 ie 10 S-6 | 3 ce ° % oat. 2 6 co, ‘ 2 a 4 6 4 OD Outiod path = Cb) PSS SOS eee es 1 2 , Seed Crs + Say t oh + ogni, ee PR stacy $a = 2.867 oz A a Se tp-ty 8, of Vs “rs r fr GPM Ccriticat PATH MTD) ee ooo paldel coith Phe tehmgue was abo ae OF ee thas ee feotiog i— (P38 as A 2ctenty onjented feahmigue - (Ib 6 barack oo Sedourninis ds a (OD Herne ent tine estimate ts made for each acty Ne time ertimete Cp ore. ee) ve > 0 bs Bene sn fottorss een 7m es i te) | veoF time, ONE 10) a IN, 147s 3 ” Fleets ate og ee) type: Yt Sie ay 37 AY Terat Fivar ¢ Fr) t SeTal FuoAT CF)t i ae oe Shi ate Arete eal Le ln Bee, Ae wafiey by which cttewdy or frowshs a “fy ee ate a * TH May. tre Wout be fompleted wher ike ava dd lo oer the aobiiy pe se tL taf carcliesd divne & Gfmis hes ae ty -© | See -—@® Ne Tf fy = TET SECT Uvesnee, «oe : oH ag PeBOD + ope rechnmeioeess eee ee €, 2 ASTH eer CHL TA tye ust) ~Gy) aca Ok ee son) float of tte concerned actinty eypects Lott, | we qieat or atenting 4 prvithiny op tie ~S Ree aetewty me hee “© Sin | a eae fot oF emeennedl activity agpecS the Tesh oF hota| fteat 3 precteceaser scot Sef cfoet mot epge ny tte £9 aicccsee 2 tarbhng + pote wo COD INDEPENDENT FLOAT Cer)? Ate exces sp rnin Home avatlble cree fo, oleate re cee ata tieag 5 heat eles i ‘ ly 4 s ahs ae 5 oh oa wm acti lg cam be peloyed 0 Sin. fine oy avethble ger complica GG acti; shea ab tet) enn ccerms at ib Latest Hone # bend) event cccis at 26 earlzes+ time ee (ey a ea oy fe + Tee Tue ondepentert float 7 concerned actinly rieethe, |affeele forwhi foto! ee etn ty fim sr float F prdesar a 5 on ae ae a total float Go Successor ach aby. Coe TEIN GS maa EO oak satin name oy bead event lack. Tipe Tet = Ate Zara is Xe % CRITICAL Paty ; c 5 Jobp ee ye dis Pray eviigad path arp eeding hich Ce Ai ctrvities that is foumd estoy gftoaf— a based ,opon ewticn 2 pee (a) 9px Tae Coat 4e pasitire Gere 0) | F ao: agrifes thet thee aed cary ai Tey * Hs achat can be Aelayad by the value op toda} flont Suck activihes are termed as seberifica) aetivifies Since Ahere ehiites are roe, ahead 7 ther aheclete , resources alloceded ty these achiyides are mort than ptinun, | (8) 94 TerAt floAt ts zex0 (Feu Pt Alpena foes the the handing 4 tt fonrasher op the Actinlty camoot be eral as “it 45 ere) a: Thee activifies are termed as cme! actaipes. > kesorrces allocated fo there adinhes ono optircun. (CQ) ToTAt flonr 4 toy CF, <8) 9 aigmigies Heat thee. aa a ao Sehind fre schedecke due “tp hepectemt 20 allocation Gg *ouvees: ~ Such actépiep are Perned 22 Ape = whee aebvibies . * Here concos path +8 tre path obtained Ly joling Hh ctica) aeodin/ fies - at —_ | een PS 4 @) Poaw Ata métsork fo fotesing projec and wt event times, combea! path, project hueat{s7 gat} flee yr al achinties Sactinty Pores* a oH Activity Pete. c D oa 4 — Duvection 2 2 2 c 6 ! ! a “a os _ ad) F errr Ga Ae Depends a py) ABI Geeta k pen Ey 1 CS qa n 2 ° ° L ° ° oe & o fea oO oO - a. ce e ° ° 3 . 6 ° 0 ° A ¢ ' ' ° ms ' G ' os ° al > oe 2 ° ° ° 3 a ° 0 ° ee is 3 ° ° © J Se ead eee TO Tete arnt Coie cma 2 -6-c-D-€ , A-k-1-h-€ ?- pore >” “LAD EREDENET WEES aepetitive tyre oF cossk . en ovcler fo sedisees Pic the Hoe ger ccnpuetion og Ha project, dndelemog 7 fea “ahaha, jo dene tprikhlelon fap ences Lene teen orien) tires 3 F such oO thwart i's femmed <4 lLaddoed mepfioerfe 4) with = vee af tmproving tte speed BP trylenembatlon cbeb, / petit Bie ,D ars Split Into three gual 4 mrtacaiong POs

CRASHING | OF 4 tte process reduchion op hy progect heise: foe cotcer! path to obtnin to. Propect tien along min: Cost > 94 4 Carried cof as yottows !— () Orns te rile Lagranr (&) ferfem corr) amalyen $ find tee emthea] pth ORMets tee critica) path B me etoerk, ateiy Hae erin frame/teale (A) Amd etre bos alepe aly achribies CD stat— crashing Ze retmerf alery ee embenl poth a ce actith Sowrny Least cock slope ge ee elon Ae deme oe Phen nen - central actunhe may become exiticn| Seer te tex development GB paraltef cohen) paths > ea Ene ire, perste| crashing Cf all the enticos ectierhes with Leos} cot slope <4 dene uphn am ochot netiverle ° as ° ° ° ° ce _ ee 4 Ske 600 rate mn bk 6 3 awh Get ay a) 2 2h beh = eae po epi aera als ZDc= Fooo SH x isweely = UEpoo Re - eee = 20000 . } PE = 004 4ooo 460004 Bee FSO =F e Total cos = 3000 Rs w Tostege exasting !— 9-4 @ zeeles Magee. Creek Lpce> Rev x lg = 29000 & PE = R0000 + teook2® = %2000 es Total cost = Fpooo Ry © E-stage crashing f- 231i @ twuk. « = Cetin cael Sia Zpes Joeo & 12 = B6a00Rs 32000 frsv0 = 240 & Toto} cost = FOms0 ee: (ap Ti shage crashing 1 324 @, twee. nes aero BD ee Beae rth = "22050 24 hiatal PE = F404 Joon = 37500 pe & Ge est = OF 0 Gyo pa Be yee Oe ae ties oe. ie se bs: ay ep ye tage eae = 241 tls @ Meena Te = Bweetes LPc= Feoeok 3 = Views Par De= 4SSeo + 6500 = s2n00 Cy 5 Tote) cosh = F000 R41. . pum cot = 70,500 M- 4 op Hue Avge P = t Pdackess Acta cor oP} be Even teee trem JO.5K Cp tatly date pride OB) Metering le min. cosh & eptimunt tewation yor Hex Per metarrt - Purition & cost oy cack achior +r Tew pryest <8 given (mn pen pettenning Mable. ~ conesben 7h * tle ese ee fe Byeo ptoy- Aoi & tn Sn tape Cost slepe ne A-@ 2 tole 2 tole ° - Ae aaa a ste z fas Oe Be —— 4 ae 2 Moke Ce a * a 7 ee i wre sbo Tt a=" o a on. S c-e 3 on y Dae sy a] bk 6 er) ie 3 mor tg st Fh j ~ a Me Gtk eal Bey) Tey fyi EC “oy Gr JS hg 7 —— ee 2 2F dag. F s : jo To “Repagarsw SiN Os WS \Wivito a TPH BIEXKLI=1 YOR, o is pe = S3¢ce Te = SPYOOR, py tote ponteee t- BC @ | doy: B Ne £ ee ey a :) Lpc = Boo x22 = Loo es PC = Sayre +t pe = S7¢00 Rim 330004400 = FF Boo B- TC © tresees FS Fo00 2s - OO 7a cei ae le KALIN BC > Wo e VE, 5 ees leptin LZactey) s x So a eo 7) ae € 700 FOOX MS = 1Rg00 0 PE = 39400 t- Hoe TDC = evo xt} 218600 es- “CEI pe > 40 pet Yisvo + yoo = ¥3200 By . ELM pl Sisco | Te St Ero % saiamaiieg Uceasiie « chrsel (8) ¢ De Hage emmlang \— Pe ac) DF 1. Tee te. (c) weston exarkigy '- ep t| 2E@ ee Teaty ee ea g ee Ipc = Bovx1Y =theooge © DC= Ysreo + 1soe x3 = 47700 F- TiC eer * D B-stage om bs ‘=rD D

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