he - THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA F.S, of M. E. 1 (ME ~ Thermal Science) Examination — OCT/NOV - 2018 Day: Monday Date: 26/11/2018 Year: 2018 Time: 03:00 pm to 06:00 pm SUBJECT: MEC 2102 STRESS ANALYSIS AND VIBRATION Instructions: All the questions are compulsory. Slip No: 01 Exam Seat No; _ | 2. Answers to the wo sections must be written in the separate answer books. 3. Assume necessary data if required and mention it clearly. 4. Figures to the right indicates the full marks to the questions. [UT ____SECTIONT _ : : 1 Answer the following questions. (Any THREE) (18) | A Explain energy method to write the equation of motion of a vibratory system with suitable example. 7 — | _B | Explain he concept of overdamped, critically damped and underdamped system. | ig | What do you mean by vibration transmissibility? Derive an expression of force | _ transmissibility for forced damped vibrating system. ut _ | | | D | Anelectric motor of mass 30 kg is running at 500 rpm: The motor is supported by a spring || of stiffmess 7kN/m and damper which offers a resistance of 60 N at 0.25 mis. The | || unbalance of the rotor is equal to the mass of 0.8 kg located at SO mm from the axis of | || rotation determine the following for the above system: | i) Damping factor, ii) Amplitude of vibration and phase angle | iii) Resonance speed and amplitude of vibration | E | A gun barrel having 560 kg mass is designed to have initial recoil velocity 36 mis and |__| recoil distance on firing is 1.5 m. calculate following: || i) Spring stiffness | ii) Damping co-efficient iii) Time required for the barrel to return to a position of 0.12 m from its initial position. Has 2. | Answer the following questions. (Any TWO) _ [17] A | A shock absorber is designed in such a way that its over shoot is 10 percent of the initial displacement when released. Determine the damping factor. If the damping factor is reduced to one-half, what will be overshoot? _ B | A mass of 100 kg is suspended on a spring having stiffness 19600 N/m and is acted upon |__| by aharmonie force of 39.2 N at undamped natural frequency. Ifthe damping coefficient | | is 98 Ns/m, determine the following: i) Undamped natural frequency ii) Amplitude of vibration iii) Phase difference angle C | Draw and discuss the transmissibility versus ratio of frequency cuives.Ship No: 02 am SECTION I The state of stress at a point is as gives below 10.1 ty ( 1 0 units, | 10-1 | - the orincipal | Find the principal stress and their direction. Prove orthogonality of the princips directions. For this state of stress find the stress normal to the plane having nm ~ By > Az 1/V3. Also find shear stress corresponding to this plane. Develop differential equation of equilibrium in spherical co-ordinates for a homogeneous [20] | __isotropic body subjected to | = oo a | The displacement field of a body is given by x = [(x? + y? + 2i+ (8x + 4y2)j + [05] (3x? + 4z)k] x 10°*. Calculate the strain at a point A(1, 2, 3). Fora line segment AB having direction cosines ny = 0.2; ny = 0.8 and n= 0.555 will deform on application of force. Find the newer direction cosines of the line segment in terms of AS. Develop strain-displace! ‘co-ordin: relation fora solid in cylindrical co-ordinates = hoy ReNote: (a) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (ii) (ii) THE MA} TARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF 4 EXAM SEAL No. BARODA MEI(M ( IECHANICAL) THERMAL SC, EXAMIN: TION Date: 314 “December Year: 2018 Time: 3 to6 PM Sl 7 SUBJECT: Advanced Thermodynamics (MEC 2116) (i) Answei i fl ome ‘s to ihe two sections must be written in separate answer books. eat sketches and assume suitable data if necessary. SECTION -1 17 Explain the corrections applied to perfect gas equation which led to Van Der m7 Waal’s equation of state. Also discuss defects of Van Der Waal's equation of state. Derive three TdS equations. Do as directed (Any Two) (18) Write Berthelot equation of state and derive its critical parameters in terms of constants. Also derive its reduced form. Using T-ds equations show that cp — Cy = = State importance of this isothermal compressibility(8) isentropic compressibility(Bs) Discuss factors affecting specific heat of a gas. Find the value of y for monoatomic, diatomic and triatomic gases. relation. Also show that y = SECTION ~ II Attempt any THREE el Two reversible heat engines A and B are arranged in series. A is rejecting heat directly to B. Engine A receives 200 KJ at temperature of 421 C from the heat source, while B is in contact with cold sink at a temperature of 4.4 C. If the work output of Ais twice that of B, find (a) The intermediate temperature between A and B (b) The efficiency of each engine . (c) The heat rejected to the cold sink ‘Aheat engine is used to drive a heat pump. The heat transfer from the heat engine and the heat pump are used to heat water circulating through the radiators of a building. The efficiency of the heat engine is 27% and the COP of the heat pump is 4. Evaluate the ratio of the heat transfer to the circulating water to the heat transfer to the heat engine The exhaust gases from a gas turbii.e are used to heat water in an adiabatic counter flow heat exchanger. The gases are cooled from 260 C to 120C, while water enters at 65 C. The flow rate of the gas and water are 0.38 kg/s and 0.50 kg/s respectively. The constant »ressure specific heats for the gas Page I of 2EXAM SEAT NO AO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA THE MAHARAJA sAYAJIR. a MEL (MECHANICAL) THERMAL sc. EXAMI . -3to0 6PM Date: 3" December Year: 2018 Time: 3 to 6 PI mics (MEC 21 16) Day: Monday : T:; Advanced Thermodyna' SUBJEC i te the rate and water are 1.09 Ki/keK and 4.186 K1/Kek respectively. Calculate of exergy loss due to heat transfer. Take To = 35C (iv) Derive Mayer's relation for an ideal gas 4. [14] (A) Differentiate statistical thermodynamics and classical thermodynamics OR (A) Write short note on Concept of Continuum (B) Discuss following, (Any Two) (a) Quasi-equilibrium process and non Quasi-equilibrium process. (b) Write short note on forms of energy. (c) Discuss in brief about properties of systemy & N THE MAHARAJA ga Xam Seat o FS. of ME VAMIRAO UNIVERSITY oF BAROLA Day: Wednesda: r: “I Mechanical (Thermal Sci.) : ate: 28-11-2018 Time:15: Subject ime:15:00 to 18:00 ect: Engineeri ting Experimentation Instructions: (MEC2114) 1. Answer to each secti tor “ + 2. Answer should be brie and te nes He eaate answer book. 3 Fire {0 right indicate ult pat POE last tive sketches where necessary Sstume suitable data where necessary, Qa SECTION- I (@) Discuss typical application of Experimental Design with suitable case study. () Explain with suitable examples “Graphical Description of Variability” to Analyze the data from an experiment. Q2 Attempt any three {a) Discuss the controllable factors and noise factors with respect to D.O.E. (b) What is Taguchi loss function? Explain in detail. (©) Discuss the classification of experimental design in detail. (4) Discuss the relative merits and demerits of venture meter W.RT orifice meter. SECTION- I Q3 Based on the study you nave made on experimental set-ups in Turbo Machines Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Department; i. Describe complete apparatus Ram-Jet Or _Gas-turbine with the help of ‘neat* sketches. ii. Describe the measurement system employed for the measurement of various quantities. iii, Prescribe the procedure required to execute the experiment, collection & processing the data, and reporting the results It is required to build an experimental setup for a ME (Thermal Engineering) Q4 laboratory to study any one of; mechanical Stresses Or Vibrations in thermal systems; Enlist important input-output parameter(s) and state their relationship for the phenomena. =~ Suggest a Design of the experimental setup to study relationship(s) asked in 4 (i) above with the help of —_schematics/sketches including devices/equipment/machinery and measuring instruments required. Outline general procedure that will guide user for conducting the experiment to collect and process data that will help in understanding of relevant phenomena. 07 07 21 07 07 07 07 15 05 05 20 05 06