«Skoroeun 2000 ope u weaouers sv6paTopa, peanusozariioro Ha D-rpurrepe. MynerusGpatop atipaGarueaet MMnyabe astuTeasuOCTEAO 2 COK., KOTOPEIH OTKMOYAET BEKO GopMHpORATEAA. ‘Ziv auurrst YM or pexuma xonoctora xona, KoToptil cBasal ¢ OBpLiBoN arpy‘ies, nepeHsias OOMCTKA corsiacyWoIero TpaxepopMaropa JailyHTApoaHa esvcropoM, coMpOTHBKEMHe KOTOpErO MHOrO Go.tkute ConpoTHANEHHE nepEHS- oil OB MoTKH Hanpaxenne nurariia YM noqaercs ne wepes epensioro TouKy cornacyio luiero TpaHcdopmatopa, a 4epes cpenMiOK” TOMKY cHMMETpHHHOTD APoccen, [xmOWeHHOrO napaaiaensHo MepRUNHOH OGMoTKe TpaHctbopsaropa, ro MpHBOAET k YeTpanenmo a¢pexra HaCKILUeHNR cepnesHHka Tpancibopmaropa. HtyrcrHe- NocTe apoccens nutaHia aomkia GTS He MeHee, HeM Ha OAH NopazOK Gosue fanayseTuaHocTa mepaicstioh OOMOTRH TpatiedbopNaTopa. BaaHCHMOCTe ameKTPHYECKOH MOUIHOCTH, OtaasaeMoll YM 8 aKTHBHYIO Ha- IPYSKY 2218 PASMHMHEIX HaeN HAMpOKEHHA MUFTEHMS @ ZIMANAIONE HoMEMeHH arpyaxit 10-50 On noxasasia, ur0 stixoa¥om TpaHcipopwarop oGecnesusaer on Tumanstioe cortacosanne oxoHenHoro Kackaa YM c HarpysKomi 20 Om, Barna HccaenORAHA SABHCHMOCTS BLXOAHOH MOUIHOCTH YM OT eABUHTD! HATDYIKH H WACTOTSI CHEAGAA 18 ABYK PAINHANAX THHOR BBIKORHEIX TPAHCGOPMATOPOR - Ha ‘ropowanstiom 1 tpySuaroM cepacsutKax [2]. Buuxonuoii rpakeopmatop 8 o60- Wx cayyanx oSecneNmpan ofrmumasisHoe cornaconaHe c Harpy3KaH 20 OM ¢ ueH- spansuoli vacrorolt 190 xu 8 auanazone symbol 177 \f "Times New Roman" \s 12430 sTu oTnocuTenuuo ueHtpaneHoll YacTorEl. JIUTEPATYPA 1, Tumye Y, Lenk K. Tloaynposoawukosas exemorexuua.: Tep. ¢ Hem Flea pea. A.T’, Anexceenko. M.: Muep, 1982. 2. Xopoauy M1, Xuix ¥, Vexycetao exemorextunn: B2-x 1. T. 1 Mep. ¢ aura/ loa pea. M. B. Tasaepnia M.: Mup, 1983, NOPTATHBHAS YCTAHOBKA (UIA HCCEAOBAHHA ‘®H3H4ECKHX MAPAMETPOB BOJOEMOB MAHL Yepnos (TPTY, 2. Tacampor) In this article there is considered the portable apparatus for a research of water areas’ physical parameters worked out by me. This measuring complex involves in temperature, saltiness, pressure and sound speed measurers, There is considered the possibility of composition of water area's ecological condition thorough pieture on the base of enumerated parameters’ measuring. Boswoxtiocts 9koAOrHUECKHX MocemOBAMHIT HAnpAMYO aBHewT oT uMerouexca cacneniil o cocTosHin HayYaeMoro oOweKTa. Jia HecienosaMtn ra- 103 ‘Beepoccuiicnan naywnas koncpepenust ¢ mexciynapadubus pwacmmen«2xanozus 2000 ~ mope u venosex» PaMerpor BomHOH cpestht AsoBcKoro Mopa MHOIO 6bi1a paspa6oTana nopraTHBHaa YeTAMOBKa UIA afiami#3a SKONOTHYECKOTO COCTOAHMA BOAKBIX Macc. Ova nosBOANeT MIPOHSBORNTE HOMepeHHA TAKHX NapaMeTpoB KAK: TeMmepatypa, COMIBHOCTE, NaB- AAeHHe, cKOpOCTs sByka HM HenHIefinOCT cpenst. Boe 9TH mapamerps! Obutit BBI- Gparist Ha OcHORe aHasIH3a HeOGXORMMOCTH CHUMAEMBIX NapaMeTPOB, @ HX KOM- IeKcHponaimte NOIBOAET MARAT TONHYIO H FlONHYIO OURHKY © COCTORHHH BOM: oil cpeaui. PacemorpHm acranbiio sannotlt HaMepiTenbHEtii KOMMLIEKC. Viamepitrenb Temnepatypsi, peaH30RaHHesli Ha TepMopesHCTHBHbIX aTuH- KaX, NOSBOAKET MPOHSROAHTS ChEM TeMMepatypsl c TOUHOCTHIO 0 0,01°C. Heob- XOJMMOCTS CbEMA 3TOFO NapaMeTpa OByciAOBNeNA NOTPEOHOCTHIO BHECCHAR TeM- TeparypHbix nonpagox (KoadybauneHToB) npH H3MepeHHA CONEHOCTH H CKOPOCTH anyka, a TaioKe vi conocTaRIEMIN I aMQINS8 pacmpexeseNA TewneparypHbiX noneli « sarpasnennit. Vimeprret comévoci, ocHonanneili Ha KOHMYKTOMeTpHHeCKOM MeTOne, NOSBOAKET ONPENEAAT COMEHOCTE ¢ TONHOCTBIO 10 COTBIX jlonel NpoMMTE Ka- AAMii-HATPHEBOTO SKBURANEHTA HM CYAIMTb O COeBOM pacnpeRENeHHAM B BOAO cpe- ae. B kavectne jaTuka comévocTn Obi7H BbiGpaHsl Be KATYIUKM MMYKTHBHOCTH, arpy3kol KOTOPUIX ARAAIACH ROAWAS pena Vomepnrenb aasnenna yenoBHisx Menkoro AzopcKoro Mops BHOCHT cna~ Gwle KOpPeKTHBLI B OMHCEIBAeMBIe HAMePeHHIA H NoBLIUTAeT HX TONHOCTs. B ycs0- Bax ryGoRiKX Mopeli RBAAY WepashioMepHOCTA pacnpenenenNA jaRneNt ero IpHcyTeTsMe npocto HeoBxoaHMO. Vomepirent ckopoctH 2Byka npencranaser coGol yHHKanbHBill HaMepH- Tenbubili npnGop, nosBoamouuil samenaTs coBoll npakTHHeckH m10G0e H3 epe- UMCACHHBIX YerPOIICTS, BCAEACTBME H3BECTHBIX SaBHCHMOCTei cKOPOCTH pacnpo- CTPAHEHH 3ByKA B Cpeme OT TeMNeparypbl, CONEKOCTH, MaBNeHNA H HeAMTeTMbIX napaMerpos cpembi. FIpHOop ocHoBaH Ha HMITYABCHO-UAKIHYECKOM (KOTBUEBOM) MeToae, a ero TOMHOCTS cocTaBaseT nopaaka 10“ w/c. Pasmep akyeTHHeckolt Gaabi AOKeH GbITs MHMHMATeH JVI YMEHBUIEHHA NorpeuIHOCTH, BEISBAHHOM TeMnepa- TypHbIM PACLIMPenNeM, a AAHGIA AYTH MPOXOANMOTO HMMTYMBCOM B CpexXe, BIR oToil ke MeN 2OWKHA GITE MaKcHMaTbHa, Au18 Hero NpHMeHEH V-oGpasnbili THN Gasui. Cuérank uMmysbcon duKcHpyeT 4acTOTY NoBTopeHHA NepHoANHEcKHX cur nanos F, Ckopocte aByxa onpedeaaetea 1 BbIpaxeHHA FL OTR)" rae L-paccToaHme, NpoxoAMMOe 3BYKOM B HecAezyeMOll cpese; Tasty AKYCTHNE- kan 1 SeKTpHveCkHe SaTepACKH, CRDANTME © NpOXOYEeNEM 3BYKOM NpOMeRKY- ‘TOUHBIX cHOeB Mey MpeoGparoBaTenem H cperoii H BpeMeHeM cpaGaTHBAHHA |eMCHTOB 3NeKTPOHHOH! cxemBi. MaMepiTenb cKOpocTH 3ByKa ABNaeTeR caMoBa- AawcHpyrouielics 2nexrpoHHo-axyeTHMeckoll cHcTeMoli. HenpepsinHoe HsMepeHne CKOPOCTM 3BYKA NOIBONIET OTCAEKHBATL COCTORHHE BOAHO! cpebi, a TAKE CY- AMT O WIMCHEHHAX COMCHOCTH, BLISBAHHbIX HANHYHEM Ci1a00 YYBCTBHTEMbHEIX JUA HIMepHTTena CoE HOCTH BHOB cose. 104 Bcepoccuitcxan naywnar Konspepenyua c Mencdynapodubim ywacmuen«Dronoeue 2000—sope w veaouer Taxi oGpaiom, 8 pesyabrane Komnunexcuposanns 1 oSpaGorait nepewte- ‘ReHHLIX HSMEpEHH NORBINETEX HOIMOMHOCTS cOCTABAeHHE NO:TKOM KAPTHHB CO- cTORHHA BOAKOM cpeaM. ‘Annaparipifi KoMmunerc MoxeT GuiTe uMpOKo HcrionscEaH fla MoHTO- Dittira BodOeMOR, KOHTPOIA 38 HECAHKUMOKHPORAHEGINH BBIGPOCANH H KAYECTROM inereesoi wo. METOA EBICTPOLO AHAJH3A ATMOC@EPHOLO BO3AYXA HLH, epuos, ILA. Creaanos (PTY, 2. Tazaupoc) In this article there is concemed the problem of atmospheric air pollution. ‘The optico-acoustical method of gas mixture composition determining considered as a quick, exact, convenient and necessary way of atmospheric air condition ecological control. The structuse scheme of technical realization of the ‘method is represented. The principle which optico-acoustical method is based on and the pracess of acoustical waves” excitation are briefly described Barpesnienun aTocbepiore Rosiiyxa paxnMMMbINi rasaMH, OTpHLIATEABHO sosaelicrayior Ha cocroanHe oxpyrxaiole cpeabi H OprakHaM HesoBeKa abIsBIBaR par ceppesnerx saGoncsaHHi, Dna abrpextuavioro KoHTpoaR H Sbicrporo ananusa KaNecTEa aTMocipepHO- Fo BOvAYXa, SAULT EF0 OT PRIRINAEX 3ArpRAMHTEneH TpeBYETEH COALAMME Boi coxouyncrartrenbituix GheTposeficTayIOMLAX FasoaHaTHsaTOpOS, CMOCOBHBIK, KOH- “TpoaMposaTh COAepHAHHe OCHOBHHIX FaI0BIAN 3ArpRIHMTENEH, Cymectayior paankuteie meroas: onpeaencena cocrasa rasosiix emeceth, OcHOBAKUBIE Ha PETHCTPAUHM BEAHSED HOMMOUIEHA HIM pacceRHita ONTUYECKO- To HANYeHHA, AKYCTHNECKOTO HORYUEHHA, A TAKE OCHOBAHHEIE Ha dPEXTAX O- ‘TorepMoaxyeTHKK, Tlocnensne apanorcx nanGaee Tonia H 6xicTpoZellcTayIoMUMH, Po- ‘TotepMoaxyoTuHecknil pibexr — omit #3 BHO RSANMORE/ICTAHA CBETa ¢ HEULIe- cram. Bransogelicrane cBera ¢ BeLIECTHOM AOAMOXHO MPH RATHHO HOrsTOWE- Ha ceera, soAIOWErOCA NepsHHIM MpoUEccOM, B BeullecTse, 6 KOTOPOM MEET MeCTO AaHHHH p-DeKT, MOTYT PECKPOCTPAHATHCA TPM BHAA BOK: CBETOBDIE, TEM: Neparyproie H akycTHMeCKHe M HAGMIONAOTER ABA BHAA npeoSpesoBauta: MoAY- ponanore cpeTa 8 TeNTIepaTypHLIe MOLYARKHH ¢ BOSHMKHOREHHEM TeMNIEpa- TYPAMX BOM H TEMMEpATYDHBIK MORYARLM! 8 MORYMALKH ABATEHHA ¢ BOSHHKHO- REHKEM AKYCTHNECKINX BO! ‘na mpenpawenua cvera 6 Teno AomK peaarBoBaT¥cA HeKoTOpEIE MC XAHWOMB, OAMH H9 HX HMEeT MeCTO ZIPH MOTMOMEHHH B cpene cHeTE , MoayiIN- POBaHHOTO Go HHTCHCHBROCTH BO BPEMEHHL, KAK NPSBKINO, NPM cpaBHHTERAHO Ma- wos Beepaccuitcrax nayenas nowbepenyun ¢ meocdynapodnnin ywormue