EVE VA DA HA Wi or BAOTAO KI Tit cuox Hoc sinn GiOI THANH PHO LOP 12 THPT N. HOC 2019-2020 eee Mon thi: SENT NOC Nedy thi: Ad thang 10-ndm 2019 - This gin fm hai 18 pine Caw 3.0stidd) (DE thi gor (12 trang) apa: URE tin cate toai Len Prbtéin va axit nuelic. Neu vain 2. Trinh bray sir hie nbn eo ban gina : a chu ki (2 bite ci 16 baer lai doon phoi stim va giai dogn hiu pho, oe . kisi Hing phan chia ci té hao nin sw va té bao nhin the, . oe hig hidu bict v¢ hast ni chae iret, hay gid thich vi saa sy fem dang thude an HS agit ben eo thd jun gid qué coe mét sé Jogi thudc khang sinh 2 C4 11 (3.0 uidiny - Nahe fugmy how hoa lé gi? Trinh bly efe eo che gidm ning huyng hope hda cia etc Phin Ging sinh hoa khi co enzim ste tie 2. Te bio exia ninien Lodi cay ¢@ uit mirde nko cue dite di hod hee 6 thé co gift we don phan tong phin tir xentuldza, PO cha clic 1 lin két dé di voi hé thing song. é chu dime dirac nhigt a6 thip drt di¢m dong bing thich nghi nia ? , 3. Gid si dé tide hiinh thi whigm aghién ctw hoat dng etn hom Nek, figudi ta too dugé ng tii lipit kip Dhotpholipit kp e chira mot lv bem Na-K, Th ef e4e bom dy durge ép theo luring nguve Iai so vei 8 bio séng. Cumg dich neodi toi duos bo sung Na “xd ning dy thp hem. K° vai nong dé cae hon so véil ben trong tid. ATP ohi duge them vao dung dich ngoad Gi, Trong mot chu kl hogt dng ctl bom pém 6 bunte (1 ~ 8) duge minh thga chink dui day, mai bom chi van chuyén duce mot ion Na" theo ehiét tir ngodi vau (rong titi va mot ion K° tie chidu ngitue tai 4, a Ben nyodi vii Sa ee as a Ben tong til he ros) (Se Ser. Se ATP (> ADP Chu ki hoar ding ctia bem Nec K trang thi nghitor Trinh bay eo ché hoot ding cia bom Na-K trong thi nghiém én. Gidi thich tai sae qué trinh trén khang dirge coi 1 déng von chuyén 2 4 ae eicietl bid ddi nity trong cay. i aa aie vat C, wa thye wit CAM v6i méi tring sing duge thé hign ite amg ca din COs trong quang bgp ? ; nbu thé nie qua ore Ge . uo cc) h6 hip sing 4 thye vit_Gifi thieh tai sao ha hip sing ana ies tam aim higu svat quane IP uhimg ii va a5 ag the wit Cs 9 khong {a0 2 diame . Teong bent 7 bu dibs Wik ra hoa ea 2 loa milo ta edy | atin, Indl nike Ta chy 2 nken 7 Neu diéu kign re bs i be Tidy wit ee al cofy A dd thidt ké hil ghigen ching minh hoocmén rm as W) dug sn lok GAN, CAN Mitel Ii mphigen vi neu co cbl the dhng cha hooemOn nay dény sgrea hon cha ely. ; Fa a > S Nghitn chu hija trong hot vty smn kil con dang Wen ely cis loai dude dé yen bide. Piva hod sinh thay ring trong hat i p mangle) ibig & ving nglp min ven Pisin i sinh i i i togi honenvin, Hay cho bibl ten va val { in hooemndn nay 7 Néu ¥ nghia hocetmehidy try lial wiy ride tren itm Cau YG Side | N@u edehs tid bial thi rg! “nhain gfly hur hal cde lout yun thudny bi 1 qiene ‘i 1c phim bj mée. Vi sao tic fins mabe sv tk khuan P 2, Naud ta nudi oly vi khwin adn vin vA thw d y hal im khée nhaw : jet A thu & pha ly thir, dich ft thu su bl i 1 Cho dich A va B Mio hal dry nghigen khic nhay, dow e@ hai bny did 6 20°C trong 20 5 6 cay cing mot 441 vio th Am 35°C ur khde nhau 46, tyme dung dich glucdzo, KNOs vi nid uy al 16 day kin binh Iai. Sau mt thoi gign, hay cho pic ) CO. h. Gidi thick SCA VI1(3;0 did) |. Trinh bay ode glint down etio trtnit) phar hiém va tim tan té bao vi khudn, Pet ices chun, bing edeh nto 3. Gidl thich vi sao m chat di trayén, Bbola,.., vio t6n tal trén trai neuy hiém ahi HIV, SARS, elie diy ching mdi ndi 1én va gly ra Sur tao think optron 6b Y nghia nhu thé nao vai 6 ih 2, Cho ea mem nhiém kép ob kidu yen AAaBbbDALe iy diy deren Bid tla sinh sin hou tinh dién ew bin thuing vp he Losi giao Wr du dha : ¥6i xtc sult nh han, Wi ee ae lg hth Ie cfc hep tt c6 bo rhidm sic thd (2n), (2 leu gen t6i da e6 thé cé a, co ac aSO GIAO DUC vA DAO TAO KETM NOC SINH GIO! THANH PHO HA 01 im hoe 2019 - 2020 Nit ¢ HD¢ pé CHINE THC HUONG DAN CHAM ts Man thi: SINILHQC — - (Gim 04 trang) LE [1]? Cie opi Weaker; Mee 3.0d | 1.0 } - Lign kat bn vitng: lidn kes ‘ (wtttioy sn pee a i be i vo lin két peptit va clu n6i di Sulphua ~Lidn két you: tién kat ion, lién ket kj i i i Coe ae ‘on, lién ketki nue va lién két Vandervan (prétdin); lidn kt hide * Vai tré exia cdc loa! lién két: - Lidn ket bén viing > Sdn dinh cia céc ody tri Lith kétyu > Surlich boat eda edocka nue > Ven inn ota eg lng => Sy tha tia hai togi Li i i ir jaan ao oc a : he al lién ket nay aim bao tinh &n dink tong déi (dn dinb nhung vin ae thd trinh béty ld hert timge loat tion kbs eds trong cdc HNC, ndu ding, di vin che did 2. | a Sirkhic nhau gta chu ki tf bio cia bio @ gial doga pho Us4 | {Chi tiéy TE bio héu phoi ee Che pha Gbm4 pha! G1, Ga, M Khong 4 gi Théi giancia | Dai Ft gin chu ki td bao _ HG théng didu | 178 thdng diduehinh phat thich | Te thdng did chink phiithich img hint chu kit | img v6i khodng thai ginn dii,xé | ydi khong théi gion ngin, cho phép bie biio phai duge digu chinh dé vupt | té bio trong khaing thet glan ngiin didm chon R pbiihoin-thant duro cae qui trink jb. Su khée nhaw id ming phain chia cia 18 bao niin se va tb Wo ~Té bio nhiin soc kha ning phiin chia khong gidi han con « bio nhdn thie thutmg chi phn 2s chia mOt 6 lin nhdt dink, +'Pé bilo nha thye thi quit trinh phiin chin dién rm rét phite tap do dd d8 dim bdo té taio phan chin ding, o ohde vA long th qui tinh kidm sodt chu ki t8 bio-chi cho té bo nhén thy phin chia mot sd i + TE bao nhin se cd cdu tao don giin hon nn chu ki tE bao cling iby ra dom gidn, ohanh | 0.25 chéng. Mat khéc timg té bao ring [6 thi 16n tai de lap net phi ting nhanh ve sb lugng. d6 thich nghi_veri cfc diéu kién bat Iyi eta moi tring dam bho sirtOn tal cia loli valle 3 + Cae enzim cilia 1udi noi chit trom gitip Khir ds thude va cdc chat die khic (Co ché kur dpe | 025 O58 | cht yu 1d Bd sung nhém hidroxyl vido ede plein tir thude — gidm daw! an thén- lam ching dé tun hon ve dé dang cléy ra Khai co thé) = Che enzim khit déo ctla tudi opi chit trom sinh s6i nhidu hon, khicé mat thude an thiln (regu, 02s ede thudc Hide) &¢ lam tng t6e a} khir de > ting sir chiui dmg voi thude hoge ting phd thai Sc vGi cfc losi thude Khe “> pidm higu qua ciia 1 36 Jogi thude khang sinh 0.25 ‘ img ha O25 | Th [ie [= Nang lrgng hogt hia 18 nog brgng ofn thiet cho aap phan img how hye bit Au 30d | 1.25¢] - Caee ché gidm ing, lugng hogt hoa cha che phan tg sinh hda khi ed enzim xe tiv. + Gan céc ca clit van (rung fm hoat Ong, djah hiedng sao cho ching dé ding phin tng vei ne 0.35 + Toi trang tim hoat dng ¢4 gin két tpin id vai cer chit, dudi fae dung etia enzim cae moi lién | 9 45 két nhdt dinh clo ca chan duge kéo- cdng hoje vin xoiin Am ching dé bj phi vo dé inh thin hong lign ket méri, svn Red iy nen | 23 Abc thit cia ving trong tdm hogt ding cia enzim, nhong mh ie cas 44 pl thip hon so voi pH trong TEC nén enzin truydo H’ cho cor chat tng khi ong phan imp ota ec chit, ? . ; vps chines thém cde eoensim (NAD’, NADP* EAD", ..), hage ede cafhetor (Fe, | 0.25 iba tag di Sin | 0.25 Cu, ..) dé cho vA nbn dign wr dE dang. es E T Thay di thin phin hoa bye eta rmAng theo ech tng Ut WG axii bee kitting no li Se O25 Wr etait ie am anasie [a Tang ning do chat tan trong 1 bao (vi dy ul cand Hg ‘vindu nude déng bing sé lan vo ede bia quan, aE30d | tod eee sia bom: la’ gin vio bom ¢ phia ngoai iit (2) bom duoe phdtphorin hia (gin gle P) ahd ATP G)bom tha 401 hith dang clu Ninh cia bom -> gam c lu wit Na’ va aly Na a i oa ifn Na” lim thay i Binh dang bom > K" age gin vo bom me a acted ‘vas ei8i phoag > bom tr lai hinh dang ban iu, gidm di Fre vit KC vi ddy K> (6) Sv gidi phéng K * Iai lim thay 46i hin i fin voi Na* dg antl dang bom > bow tai duye gin voi Na‘ vi chu ki (ding 1-2 bus < 0,25 ditm. ching od buate = 0,5 dikm, ding’-6 take = es ees i Sing via cha ieee i sd) cling (vin chuy€n) 2 chat dang th i vio. tmdt chit ru theo 2 ia aarti cap unamanas tr iven dang NO, — Hy (NO; — NO; 7 Cay Wi cumze mira wt dee lang NO} val NF. Nong jen dang NTL Gurr a ‘cy chi ctin dang NEL,’ AB binh thénsh aa + Amin hia inte tip cdc exit x88 (khiramin héa) :NH,' + axitxét6 -> axit amin Axi pirwvie + NH + 2H" — Alanin + HO. Aut glutamic + NE + 2H" + Glutamic + HO: Axil fumarie + NH’ — Aspactic. Anil 6xaldaxétie + NH,” —+ Aspactic. + Chuyén vj amin: axit amin-+ axitxéth > exit amin méi+ axitx€id mdi (eee at ot (ania hécirve dp) thang qua qui trinh chueyén ba His thémd nr 20 Jog dcr hur ~ Qué trinh hinh thinh amit; Nbts! + axit amin ddicasczhoooooexilic > amit dip «ch re Py Aa Sia 0d inh CO, f+ fin xy en & Luc top obs if bao md pidu dé Hy shanks COs }t Lin 2 aay ra Gg bao bao quanh bo mpch dé ting hop chia hita cor Ls eiét kigm nue (trinb thodt hai nueée)va triml BG hap sing. (hich mph wi MT sng Lt am) }+ tin dung nguéa CO, thap va trioh hii hip sing (thich nght wh MT séng ed dnh.sdng coo, vile &3 cao, nng G6 O) £0, néng dé CO, thdp o ving mbidt di. tim kbo disi) 0 thye vit CAM: 26 gua trink c6 dink CO, hai tin (tich bigt mau v8 thot pian) Cé dinh CO, dau tién dién ro vio ban dém khi khi khong mi . Tai cd dinh CO; theo chu trih Calvin dién ra vao ban npay khi khi khdng déng, © Phin bigt hd hip 1€ hao va hé hip sing: HG hip té bio | DSi keg | Moi thye vit | Dieu kien Khong cn dah séng, cd mgay vi dim Ho hip sing Thye vat C; ‘Guing 43 inh sing cao, CO; can Kigt, Q; tich lup nhieu, mhigt 4} ca0 Noi wly ca. Tithe Tye Tap. peroxixom, ti thd Sin pham Feo ATP ‘Khang tao ATP = re ford _ vin chuyén | chat theo chidy ia vi | chat thér hai nguge gradient mm. [0 ~ Qué trinh kit niteat: chu "NO; — Nid” 025 O25 025 025 025 6.25 0.25 0.25 Khéng true tiép mo axit amin, NHy_| Teo axit amin, NHy * Gist thich: ; 4: Brvim Rubisco duy ti ai fy> w6i O; witht khi quydn nguyén thy €6 itt O, wi biga tf Os a i irs trong khiquyén ting lén, bd hulp sing xdy ra vd lung dng cue: * Trong digu kign khi khang déing Hé bap sing giip cfy bao toan HAO | oe x + St dyng G, eidi phong CO, > kblle phye tinh trang COy iam vi O; duge gidi phéng Sr O28 i én (e6 thé hur hal TH). Segue tints ‘ip sing dng vai tr) bio vthye vit ah? boxe Ged ie sin phim giy ton thunng kbic els phin tng sing ting He khi nding 3 és trién clia chu winh Calvin 0.25 chemy tee vis1. 354 | 1.06 i hish = Kbf khdng ma de quang mé clr: déug: bun ngiy (khi cé anh sing) —> chy quang hop iti ch > agit > lg bp ty lam mihi khéng. i ~Khi khang ding do sir thi + ait abxixic hinh thanh & r8 va 6 Mf kéo K* em khdi té bio khi KhOng, gay mit nurde tion khi * V2 ¥ nghita: Dong ki khéing la phn img ty vé trinh a thuomg khi thidu made; md kh khong Nin cho hoi curéc thaat ra tao sire hit kéo nhiya nguyén di 1én, Khi khi khding mé khi COy diing SVecoche rs mune: 0.25 nding Khép Iai . + dit thigu nude, van chuyén nude trong mach gd Khong kip hoae thoat hai nine qué manh ae = Ki khong khép cn da anh sing qué manh vao ban trua, cuimg dd #16, 46 im ... ea 15d vd. 2,$4 | 0,754 ~ Str dyng 2 cdy thuge loai A (ody 1, cdy 2) cding dO tubi, c6 nhiéu cinh, cung chp di dinh duong cho su sinh mame, phat trién cila cay. - Tréng 2 ciy trong digu kitn ngy ngin : + Vii ey 1, chon | canb con nguyén b6 la va xir If ring can 46 trong didw kign ngay dai + °V6i ely 2, loni bo het lad | eink va xi li riéng canh dé trong ditu kign ngay di + Sau mot thitigian, quan sit thiy cdy 1 rachoa d nbieu can , cy 2 khéng ra hoa + Lodi A lively ngiy dai > tring trong diéu kign ngiy nen, edly khOng ra hoa +O cay 1, cdnh con nguyén b9 Id va dé trong didu kign ngiy dai (quang chu ki thich ho ia tiép nhin quang chu ki vi sin sinh hoocmon florigen -> hooe mon nay duge vin chuyén dén fe cdtnh con Iai va kich thich sy¢ra how & cdc cinh nily, +0) cfy 2, cainh d8 trong didu kign ngdy dai dit bj foai bé hét Id -> khong tiép nhén duge quang hu ki > khéng sin sinh duve hoocmén flarigen > Ciy khéng ra hoa > Chimg 18 hoocmén florigon duge sin sinh & fi Howcmén Norigen duye tno rad 14 > Florigen duge chuyén dén dinh sinh tnrimg ofia cinh dé Kich thich on) aie gen diéu khiéa sy hinh think hoa» céc gen phién ma, dich ma igo sin phim 2 hiinh thank hoa, ‘Tén hoocmén thiéu hot JA axit Abxixic (AAB), Vai trd sinh Lilla AAB: Didu chinh sv ngii nghi: Trong co quan dang agi nghi, him wong ABA tng cao we ebb qua rink ndy maa, Bidu chinh sy rung: kich thich sy hin thin ting réri gay nén sy rung. Didu chinh sy dong mé khi khéng. Khi him lugng ABA ting lén trong té thi cf khi khéng dang, fé han ehé thoit hoi nude. ABA duge xem nhur fi hormone stress"; Khi g8p cic diéu kign bét thufn cia mdi truéng thi wong ABA ling 1én nhanh chéng trong cly whip ciy tral qua digu kign bat Iyi 46 (Vd: khi dy gp han thi him long ABA trong la tang lén, khi khdng dang Iai tranh ditge mat aude), ABA li hormone héa gid: Mic d@ héa gid cia co quan vi cia edy gin lids v6i sy tich ly ABA. inh thin car quan sink sin va dy trit Ja lic ABA duge ting hop va tich Ifly ahidu nhit va te da ia cling wing Len. ‘Y nghis sinh hye: Cay dude 3 = ving dat nggp min ven bién hat cin ndy mam tir trén fy, khi hat roi xudng thye chat di [a | cdy con hoan chink ting kha ning sing sét voi diéu kign i tring Khong thuda ipl (dlt min, ogip nue thiéu oxi het khong thé nay mim duge). Sng nghifm d.cé sin Smt nude. ~ Diing que edy lay mét gipt aude dung dich ndy dua lén mot phign kinh sach, hong kbd te ahit hoc ho ng vai luict phia trén caq ngon Ita dén edn rdi dua lén soi kinh. * Da nim mic {i loai sinh vt um axit va him hromg duémg cao. Trong djeh bio cia rau qua thutmg 66 ham lugng axit vi dyémg cao khéng thich hop cho vi khudn. * Thi oghig¢m:; + Ding que cdy v6 tring fy mot ft nim soi trén miu binh mt (hoe v6 cam...) dA bj mde eho “] 0.25 cho quang hgp lién tye di vio. 4. Lodi B li cdy 2 nam, loi A 18 edy Tum. 0.25 - Lod A: ngay dai, khong cdn trai qua mia déng gid Janh (lanh hay khOng) vin ca hoa. 0.25 ~ Loai B : ngay dai, phi tai qua mia dOng gif unt méri ra hoa (xuan hia) 02s b, © Thidt ké thi nghigm : 0.25 * Gidi thich; 0,25 * Co ché tic ding eta hovenitin 0,25 025 02s 0.25 0.252 0,788 [ oj hun adn sin s@ hin thank ii bas tie, ~ Wikhudn odin van ti yi khudn va dm, kit dun djeh vi Khudn & BO°C trong 20 phat, vd mpuyén | 9.25 the cde 18 bao. sinh doniag ty tidu idl elt can tin tad cate bdo Ut. + Khi oud ni Ie Ban dau tong bin 06 oxi ae hg ndi bie tir st ny mam, hinh think (@ bio sinh dueng tgo abidu khukn 025 hap A i iaciflus 1a vi Khudn kj Kid khOng bit Bode. 0.25 ‘khudin hd Wap hidu khi, str dung khi oxi > him img od gidm | 0.25 + Kivi oxi trong binh gidm, vi khuin chuyén sung hd tip ki kht vi NO,” Lim chét nga © cui va | 9,95 iad phong Nz > ham funmg Np ting oas Hii hip hiew Kh va ho tidp ki kht dbo pid phong CO, nén CO, tang Cae giai toan ffhu 06 vb protein khding bi ddnh du phing xa. [> ADN Mi vSt shill ang thdng tin nay gia v lt chit tng phd W profafnw VE | iat fap php: phage T; bain de higu trén thant ¢é bao vi khudin qua thy thd, 0.25 30d Ni nhip: engin ligozim pha twiy thinh 18 bdo vi ktusdn tai yj er thye thd Héa két phage. Virut | 9 25 ['bom" ADN vio té bio cht cba vi Khun. . 025 Sinh tng bop: abiy bo may dich mi vi ede nguyén figu sin c6 cia té bio vi khudn, cfc gon ota | V2dunye dich aml, ABN eda phage due san chép.. Lap rap vi gidi phong hindi 1€ bho chit protein vd capsit lip rip vel ADN cia T3 dé tao thinh | 7-25 hot virwt (vir asin chinh, cdi phéng thich khéi 1é bao cho 2 ql (hig: 10d |e chic’ phin ti ADN due dima vo trong té bio, 0.25 #98 protein cba T; khéng duce dua vio trong té bao vi Khukn nén v6 protein 56 khong lién quan |g 95 sit hinh than eke yi rot mh, Phai ddnh eis phong xo c4 protein vé va ADN, Vi rat aii duge hinh think mdt sé s¢ mang ADN o6 chia chide danh-ddu phéng xo ohimg tht 6A ; a 10d + Su dit bign etla céc virut eb slim, Turi sd dir Bién cua virwt-cao (dd Bide ti virut ARN). Mér sd | 0.25 1O6t idir thm didn Oi ede virut sdn 6 thinh ode ching vieut mot cB Kk nding ydty bénh, thdm chi ngey-ca vill ede cet thd veri dd midn dich vil cde virut td tidn cia cheingy = Sir phit trim ca cng nghd vi xi h8i cho phép phat tin mt bénh virut tie quan thé nguoi 025 edoh ly vie kich dhude nbd sang cBng ddng phd bidn, + Sur phat tan cie viruted siin & cic Jodi dng vat khiic sang yews, + Niiéu todd ddng vit la noi dn ndu va ed thé trydn mot foal virut gdy bénh eho con ned hung thang bj virut ncty gay unk nang (3 chtia ne nisin), Nhdtimg thay Abi etia tdp tinh toad vat chil hoge nhinns thay G31 ctia mdi ining c6 thé tim King ke nang ddin truyon viral sarrg con nyuat (vt du: pha rime mai rong difn tick trdng trot mang con ngucii dén edn nhiing dng vat la Hi vidt chti ed dd nang lay nhiéns or gues) - + Phi weit chi mc rping: Kil mot loal ding vat bj hide bei mbitéu ching virus vén khong tay nhidm gav bénh cho con ngradi, ed ehiing ney cb thé 161 té hyp di truyén néu osc phn tie ARN hd gen ctia ching trén lan va két lug trong que trinh tp rép virus, sp. xép Kei vit cha di trcoydn, ket hp. wdi dit bidn, mbitag thay dat nay 6d id din dé sce xude hitn cika mot ching, virut radi ca thé hty nbidm dé bao neu 0.25 025 nba cd gthich 0.730 25 * Opéron Ja: cic gen cdu rio co lién quan ve chike ning dhuréng duge phan 6S think mot cum, cd chung mot co-ché diéu hoa, *Y nghia: : - Tiét kigm vat chdt df tayén cho vi khudn (vi té bio vi kbudn ich thuse nho nén ADN nein hon ADN ett sinh vat a es cate gen edly tric tip trang thinh cum gidp gidm sd ving P, O va gidm sé Kromg pen didu hod diéu hoa), : “tee {8} phids ma va dich mf nhanh (ce gen ién quan vé chive nling cing boat déng khi clin thi) ahip SV whan so thich img ahanh voi su thay doi cia MTS. a.- Thé (2m + 1+ 1) gim phiin sé tao giao tir, % (n) 2% (nt): 4 rtd) - Ugp tr (2n + 4h = erlyorl khac) x 2 (d6t gino ni cita bd, me) + (at }+iXn)x 2=% -In=axn © ib 25 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 025 © (2n #2 }= (nt 1071) + tL cap khdey wT tp khie) 1/8 ie b__Sé kid gen 163 dia co thé 06 6 di com Fy = 729.