Se, | Machine Leaming 4-2 Introduction to Mechine Learning EEG Overview of Human Learning © Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviours, skills, values, “attitudes and preferences. Learning process happens when you | " observe a phenomenon and recognize a pattern. ' © Leaming’is a phenomenon and process which has manifestations of . various aspects. Learning process includes gaining of new symbolic. knowledge and development of cognitive’ skills through instruction and practice. It’ is also discovery of new facts and theories through observation and experiment, +: All human Jeaming is observing something, identifying a pattern, building a theory (model) .to explain this pattem and testing this theory to.check if its fits in * most or all observations. «.. Fig. 1.1.1 shows human leaming. Fig. 4.4.1 Human learning © Both human’as.well as machine leaming generate knowledge one residing. in nthe brain the other residing in the machine. + -Hyman leaming process varies from person to person. Once’a learning process ig: “set into the ‘minds of people, it is difficult to. change it.” ¢. Fig. 1.1.2 shows relation between human and machine learning. ‘Human learning ‘Machine learning Intelligence’ - 2 #* Leaming ; . materis => Data Learning by creating tests Skileam 4°: interleaving learning _-Learning by ignoring Leaming skills Fig: 4.4.2ee ‘Machine Leeming 4-3 Introduction to Machine Leaming Types of human learning ¢ Human learning take place in following way : } Selfleaming + Human try many times after multiple attempts, some being unsuccessful. Knowledge gained from expert : We build our own notion indirectly based on what we have learnt from the expert in the past , Learning directly from expert : Either somebody who is an expert in the subject directly. teaches us. Humans acquire knowledge through experience either directly or shared by others, Humans begin leaming by memorizing. After few years, he realizes that mere capzbility to memorize is not intelligence. In humans, leaming speed depends’on individuals and in machines, learning speed: depends on the algorithm selected and the volume of examples exposed to 2 ite i Difference between Human and Machine Learning 1.2 | Qverview of Machine Learning ‘Machine Learning (ML) is a sub-feld of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which concerns with’ developing computational theories of leaming and building learning “machines. *° Learning is a phenomenon and process’ which has manifestations. of various aspects. Leaming process. includes gaining of new symbolic’ knowledge and- development. of cognitive: skills through instruction and practice.’ It is also - discovery. of new facts: and theories through observation and experiment. Machine Leaming Definition’: A computer’ program “is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in.T, as measured by P; improves. with experience E.