aw od - ees MAA: orDBStmp) ee pene ELA Hine) GUS AMS Ge op Sha Goal Oh Re A ESSN USS) Ge US) AEN ga Chana G sin SL Wade LSLsa\ Jhline GSI giles satis. Laastall gg tal aa UNE 5 esl apes BI LES Saal Gated Lain Ny peas Ge Jyreatl VISAS Je Sa BBS Lage Sica soa Jaded gle SUSI 3a 8 5S all S galls Lal jal wesMaa) GURY Gina 9 Lay Maal ass Lal anes gale colle ua) Gao Je gle GUESS Jats LS RSLS 2 gsal) Gas 238 JSS Gg. GORD ga ae a eas Jets Leite Geet ot a SSS op Se eed ee eS eae Se Sa ee yaad cane) ane le. (eassn pee co DS BAtlas EN ML J geo all Goal J egal) Mss pala 5 hall GV gay SG dune G2 oS VY ag ase GIS Joey Sas) sab SY phe J SAN Ga GE siasaie eid gel! Nose Sa a ANS SEM Gb Go'g Gg) Laue ce G2 Giaall Ulead ALL 4S) Es Ge Je NESS LM Ogued Bags gle GSN SA Jeaces Dede R Gad SMAI bale Gules Ssh OSA eens O SANA JULIUS) bs a BS BS jal) Juan, SALEM Tuer Us Ceca Soon: GN Jods O wb Sanh Ge hat OYAy MRaN SN get) GN gall plas be alaall 255. 5 gel Me JNA Se ae gerane LS RMiseall il yal) lies boo: SHEN Labs O BG Ge he SLA NLM sale OSS pe (AS ge pA Banc pene) Rae RY 3: phatt ASUS) eat pas Sy SLED Lplinad JAS Vek Jets AN Ghose s Malet 5) oat) Glue RAS (tals. yusluall Juedtt O AGS has he SLAs GSS Gagan y chanel Ssh) Se Gell Agee Bal cee) pe oe N pea Saeed Ses: Qlual\ Juedll O Vase Geass Rel Salt gb este dslan: SN Ra Jel) gy ne Lager y Lehine ES) lod w Adee US Jae Lees eS eth pe oNLAd A) gla GAY Lil £85 Ans Gs Se Cals SLs 8 Gols SIV ato Sat gle!) SLL 3 a) BS VEN. the Say LY OA Ge qed 9S 2B Gls Qual sda gece» GLa! AY AMG Goins Le police 5 ail Agu Ae a so) aalsn oe RSL) Goal gk Gd SUM: Bis UAL Jo 2 teal GA) BGG gal) jones BLANI 5283 US. so gual) geal o Sly geoall 9 60) Sua) hy Wye) H ya LNG Ud CLE gaa 9S SINAN 5) Rpts (Se (LS LSSN EE eG Gale Ve yeu Seay) oes) Bay Sg ( gad) sat) Ae) sath LN gas sees Ragland) GEA GN) pag Ga Sues oS Ladle Gets Soaipall ELS, Ghy BS ya A, LNG J ghee seat) pe gue -1-poe) de GLLaES pad MLA abe Gea Jo BE all Ma hs WS) SA GUS! Jae U\ tee bb GU LA East poste Sly aba) genes SUSA Gag CN BS Le Gk a esis S Ges 4e Seah poled BUEN Bal gb gb) Se Aaa Ga eSSM DANS eels GR BS es GOD Lele 9 ok gd JAY gas Gide V5 gl» LLJoo! juaadl — hamlet) en pn ol!JN! Jue Tea Boe To Rape CU AL Rigel OLE be BSN ON Sb eS peel al) Gola tates BT Ue Yl ey dL pel OLY fs SU OH yy : (Ag SUSU!) Lely LEU aRW) Sle eee Fi) ee ee Le i Ley CY A) ) JRE Soe 2 Fs ples 3S dpe LLG Sell wy 2 Azatr2+ty Cy) Bab+2+% we (Ya N) RADU bbe JU ae Je Sloe! 3 yt ole os es eel ne Gee hdl opdll ip AED! sl] deeded beg Lol Ls say 2 SEEN oe AP ALB UN je se apa glad! bee SUIS 6 (TM) a5!cS phll Ske dla AS! Lt Jat aot le) dey dou (iy) Sat et at bem beq = B+ 0.5x (f£—))Si oe By i Gay Gb yw ole! be, WIS ay (SRY a) Sy m ll Sel GI bem = B+15x¢ 1-2) (aT Sty Se ase apt e > bes = B+ 0.5x(2 L gp kak Bles Mice (vi) eC) ) Ce) ) Bw beq; = B+ 0.3% ten CAV) de BS O4L see (A=) Xe fe Dpd) Se YS bee thy x > 0.2L we (Ved) Ak AB 02L see (QYV VY5 GtBt nid Sy dae a te Laat ot oe beq = B + 0.4(L ~ x) vee OY =) 4 : 3 ft p 4 ™ % L Ch) & —+ q ' ~— tt, 4 s ca? ™ L rH (YY) Jat plese Lb o< x< 08L q\r-y) AS 0.2L (\tayy) BS O04L see (VON) POT AY AY) SSE 6 cb oye type gf pee dN — Pm 4G pall dele — bem =B+x(t-%) L B 0.2L BS 04L se GY) (SY JSS) dab db 5 2 BUS ge el bes=B+ 15x crray) BS 0.8L beq = B+ 0.3x x > 0.2L AS 0.2L BS 0.4L + Gad) SM Bad Sb OA OU Lola esis peal) DW Sp Al Sia Gap Jo Lolli ssi gyal) oie oo JUNI Saly G Gall ppl ag fe eam tel oy & Lyall «UU Malad § aoy AU AU! ela tse Bele Je AL el UO! Gal oe Get Lal 2 3 CY) ) ce all Gy BY A Ce SS Ce Se (A.B) eece ad) bel aw Sblel as Y sy corel (ri y + BA) 2S Sip be Cpe alge) :Jlee L = ales t = 25cm Yes Glad Opell y+ anes Lele AL, alae (9t/m?) leat 3S ~ Dye J Wale Gere G oat; 600 cm Le Cyllally t= 20cm dass) Gb CIS 15] . 100100)em Lesle-! PAM NL § bi SL dyad Ge Gail aypll sl! day a! Tt PM Sl op By Gb yp ste ds I cabal op tidy LYN L = 300cm Lyle, 4 ib YS) _ > SEI Gam Gaby «ska! day ab :(% 4) fst CF) Sat -WeM = 98) _ 9)" _ 12.38 tm 4 8 Toteaast 2 2 GlH gel he A = B= 100 + 2(20) + 25 = 165cm 2 ed! pall Jal eal bem = 165 + 25 (300) (1 — 302 ) 600 540 cm beq = 165 + 0.5 (300) = 315em. «(S40 em) ae Je M = 12.38m ¢: . G1Sem) on slay! day Ab | FY A o Tips Bb eee (£1) SSSI oe Bowl cpily LAY pe 10125 Sh dptt gh wy oeM, =zL 0.54 — 0.5) (2 — 0.5) 9(6) =-10.125 tm 2 My = 7.32tm : Tp = 2.8t; Ta = 6.2t. Pept ap et» Jaw 2! bem = 165 + 1.5 (300) (1 — 0.5) = 390m (390em) _a)) Je (Mm = 7.32 tm) Cogll apall & Sy 5 JL gpl at op Seal al bes = 165 + 0.5 (300) (2 — 0.5) = 390m (390em) _2 a) Je (My = 10.125 tm) ILI pall & 5 PAL ue alll fe Jill sal) beg = 165 + 0.3 (300) = 255cm. » 255em) opi Je (6.21) all 33 59) Bandi ue ail fe Jie Leal beq = 165 + 0.4 (600 — 300) = 285 cm. » 285cm) sell Je (2.81) al 39 ts yall op tidy I) ALY GLO Goyal, cL ye Le Co) y ISO oe SN Byala op BL Mg = — 0.5(1 ~ 0.5)? 9(6) = ~ 6.75 tm. Mm = + 2.63 tm. Ta = Ta-LG@-n9=4st 4 2 REG Call pal Ja al Mebem = 165 + 300(1 — 0.5) = 35cm. - G1Scm) Jas) all Le (5.63 tm) yl pial & ie BUY) we SS pal) Jew) ol bes = 165 + 150(2- 1) 2 = 390cm + B90cm) Jah Sali Je (6.75 tm) LI pl g iy PB yA Gu dl ae call polo Jal ll beq = 165 + 0.3 (300) = 255cm. - 255em) JUMI Spall de 4.50 Cail bie whe1 Ryd Lb — 1) SRE cae UN dyad wth oA edt 2 eb! py Jal eal BL Gow syilly LAY! pe Lee ( bes = 165 + 1.5 (150) = 390cm (A) js) = 890 em) Jaa) eal! Je (13.5 tm) Slaw gf iy 2 aul fel oy Jal all beq = 165 + 0.3 (300) = 255cm. + 25S em) JEM all de ail 38 g 55 EVE AL Gob oe a tly BTL) Uyad) G15]: Leede aa cw BLS a ge BL ay Mydl GS arely pla! (VY) SSA Scat ww Fe RE od Je 2! 2 2 gle Ww Jad onl Gg (vey) bet = be pexbe... 2 ane(Yay gs Ups Je Gol M pS obs) ape hry 1 Le isle sib J Ste te dig Lue AS LL ce Ce CA) SEG cme ot © gall Oe (ARN ISH di Bett atl Uy Je Bebe tel) (buh) YUL alee SS Mesall alls ale ¢ iy gill be Stall oll Lite MSs ole] pe ad) 2 ye ateM 516) Spall del yy Seal) BBN abl J sl! aya CE oad je abs Ni Sieh yy ls a lay del oe - A 5 € ~ uci = wos 4 eR ni E— as 5 3M. ae bem = 2.5 (60) + 25 = i75em. = bes = 80 + 25 = Semalel! docled! ipa) OY Je 5G Ys! sho i yy oly 3S Ur A) cle AW XL ell SUL Loa Le BM Dybt Sb CS ah cP Lylaing (by. by) 2Sely Baye iL Je Gls J os Se okt pe SG colFYL A 3 cb) ye ae SUEY ee sT D jle te Sell ppl gipay DUI! ole] Sele pd ety cole Jew Bie te CV 1) ISSN ce + Ore dyyt dayie Sole fe a Vay (bx. by) Uyarts (pill ste ches olgel Ot GUL Se + COSY OY A) ca Sy EAB) GL Qh » UN yall OL et 5Spe elas! Ue poli y jyt! olZL bey Jia pi) 2 EME GBM iy =~ ysl oz ey ALOU! le G My Caryl! ee) bey = [0.4 ~ C +0.4by 40.2% 03 bby JL, L a Lh see (THY) eA pe olan! fe jolill x ppt olZL dex Jia sll Ut 2 ASS) GD sip. y yl ole yy ADU! jl J My Gong bex = (0.4-~ ¢ + 0.2by 40.4% 0,3 bby JL, Ly x Ix Ly omy ay) LAY pe Golan! Ue joldll y 444! Bey Jul Waal ut 2 AM BA iy -x- yy oly LY) a G Mx ILI Bey = [0.6 - C2 + 0.1 by on be 5 01 _beby JL, Ly x Ix Ly 2CYY aN) SLAY) ge ela] fe jolill -x- ppt! ob Bex Jal a, Ut 2 ASW I sy -y- yytl oléky AOU 4 GM Y ILI Bex = (0.6 — c — 0.1 y 40.1 5 0.1 bby 1, Ly Lx Tx Ly wee (YF V) 335 Syall ple Taal) LA otal by y bys Se HEY! GUL oe] nue, Olly UL Gy Cr 1 egal gape OU) 0.10]— Cy Soll oo Bg sh inser Gb op sla) da WLU! 0.05 . 2S cbgall oy LN) da AL Lt. 0.00] roecpa! oe SL) i swell A! 9.101 = Cy De Sg gf ipey Gob oe ole! day ELL! 0.05] a Lx sald jlye slabr gl (Lx by) alae das Dr _ 1 7 i) Ud) aya le had ated sai) SUS galas, deed ob Lee Cy yy Stl oe epelll oY) GB abo! ole! oy Ly BLA, By Sete Se CV SY) Spel 4 en it pal BET] Soy ses JS — _ O8Lx 06Ly 0.65Lx 0.45Ly ~—.75Lx_—(O.SSLY 0.6 Lx 0.40Ly 0.70Lx 0S Ly 2 Ly dad jl slr cel (bx Ly) alae Abe Uy OPV ore yy MeL GB sai Lew gular cle! tala! Le UL Wa Seal Ue ee rr verry ECTS) Set oe pall lV) g Ub BLA] fy ip Suet DX Lx aneCYAN) et ew! iia pa) pe? YU oles! Se 0.6 Lx 0.8 Ly Sal O.45Lx 0.65Ly = O.SSLX_—0.75LY. “ 0.40Lx 0.6Ly 0.50Lx —0.70Ly eee CAME SS SUL G pall CL bd oS oh oy — pe has LUlSy plas dehy WG de Le) Oba Ut Really sbN! bbe py atl LL fe gi ty 1S lle oat! ob SPN) Se) Nd! by oll Jlse WALT qe c+ abe) de 400(500)em Leste! Aha ae ay 5 nt & 4 & + S Wweseals 40(S0)em ste) Le fe (101) Wy lade 35 Tye oes lS BE oe ENG ysl Se J! P Up ag ble Jel UU G Ky P det! als tes Se Sele Lele tly cE YG NU SUN op a OW at (T=) Spt Goad qb BW sy cy Re by aM bee C2, C1 gla i (Ly) teal ZVI Lae C1 (LX) chelall olZVI te C2 CAN) Itt i 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.5 x Cl 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.71 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.92 0.94 C2 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.29. C1 = 0.71 , LY — 400 og dito Gg Lx 500 P2=71t Pl=29t SN iy bey Jel oll od [04-0404 4 40.2 32 9.3 _ 4060 iy 400 500 400(500) [0.4 + 0.04 + 0.02 ~ 0,003] Ly = 0.457 Ly ore ayy bey 0.457(400) = 182.cm. awe(Mix) 9 Spb old) bse! pal 2.9(5) = 3.625 tm 4 4 cspley AW Jplall Bey G ppl Mx _ 3.625 _ 2tm/m bey 1.82 CT) —) ) Bd iy bex JU! Goll bex = 0.4 -0+ 40 5 0.4 50 _ 0,3 4060 _ 5 1x 400 300 400(500) = 0.457 Lx = 0.457(500) = 228m. (My) tN) oe old Ge! pul 14) _ 7.1m. 4 F gphey SA Syl Btoly BS pl My. 7) _3.1tm/m bex 2.28 Hay cy sles ib op Bly LG see GLI Sul > oly, 2 pe ciel op ok Al ol EG aL eo cbs py abe (VY — 1) ISI 2 Ve as aul oy (Mx = 2.27 tm) Caryl ajall de gla dey Jad! Gey! — bey =[ 0.4~ 0.05 + 0.04 + 0.02 -0.003] Ly = 0.407 Ly = 0.407 (400)= 162 em Shea all fe (Mx = 2.27 tm) pall Lyla DW! lal g iy 16zem (My = 4.44 tm) Corplt ajall da ylal bex Jad! pall — Oo bex = [0.4~ 0.05+ 0.02 + 0.04~ 0.003] Lx = 0. 407Lx = 0.407 (500) = 203 cm —4e533 tm 203 Staal oli je (My = 4.44) pall Ayla gpDU) ald 5p cm (Mx = 2.72 tm) SL pjall daglil bey Jladl Gall — = bey = [ 0.6— 0.05+ 0.01— 0.01+ 0.001 ] Ly= 0.551 Ly = 0.551 (400)= 220 em weal) de (Mx = 2.72 tm) ILS) pall Rll g(UI alll ge - 220m Jul « (My = 5.33tm) CJL ajall agli bex Jad! Yay! — > bex = [ 0.6— 0.05 0.01 + 0.01 + 0.001 ] Lx = 0.551 Lx 0.551 (500)= 275 cm N fe (My = 5.33 tm) SLI ppall agli gi) atl gy . 275m Juul ane:Jlee Wa 400 (500) cm Lastel «(VY — Vy GSN ¢ tha AL Le de 10 b lat the Ded as WL! Ge oe oY! = Dyed ode se salpll pypall Lie Cyllally (20% 500) em ste! AY Rs | g a 5 eo} Ey ~ =e x kl F 2.9 _ 0.58 tym oy BS 5.0m SET 4 1.82 t.m COTY) SH rele SAL! oo. Mx= 1.820" ppl) ait! bey Sli) oll et Pag Qty bey= 0.6Ly= 0.6 (400)= 240 cm pl fe Mx = 1.82 tm Conghl pall agli DU ela gaye . 240.em JleihMy = 7-1 tim gall @oub! bex Jia) 2a) ne bex = 0.8 Lx = 0.8(500) = 400cm. all de My = Teta Coplt pall Syl pW ll gy 400 em JL aay cyl bb oy Bly LOU! ose GLI JUL > oly OVE RY) ISA ope cab tall ok! 5.33 € zie} CEN) JS Ma = 1 11s (7.4 = — 5.33 t.m. 222 Mp = 7.1 ~ 5:33 . 4.44t.m. 2Mc = —0:586")_ _ 1,82 t.m. 8 Mr = —2_ (2.9) (5) = 1.02 4. 128 | LAB yall bey = 0.55 Ly = 0.55 (4) = 2.2m. bex = 0.75 Lx = 0.75 (5S) = 3.75m. bey =0.45 Ly = 0.45 (4) = 1.80m. bex = 0.65 Lx = 0.65 (5) = 3.25m. » 2.2m JUS! spl) fe (1.02 tm) Mx pall sy 3.75 m JM) ell le (4.44 tm) My ppl gles 1.8m Ska! (oll fe (— 1.82 tm) Mx IL pl poles 3.25 m Jal aa!) fe (— 5.33 tm) JL pall Ses BS Gy fay ALM Sie) LW G Ca os Gleadl ws Lee RL! aL) Le fluke (bx. by) aL GL Ye dell SOY 1) ce a GB Ay OS Ce Se AB) Cone Sale! ce Hail WHI Sbolyr) ag Vey Cr) + dal SI ay be : Lb ob oll yu) Bke OSS VE Le gy th ole te peal! aul! fbn CLAY gle oll, SLU G eS Ew Bye Spel il oo Girl Go SVL oda GEL. Raby she LD ould Sad plac Quam SE) Obnaill ode i tL) Bas) Slee) G Gales ll WL YU gal ai Lia pile pola!) create) bas sf yl Jal yo CU! G pout obul las sale ier arrSap Bee celal FS Fu Pa staat a) le LEY EAL ye Shel ols Gs CipetalloLnain Vt) de se8y (Lily) ote LU GLA! Le Gee LY (821) IS bce ow © St lan Ce) SU fog) eee ed pial! Slew GIS SLU! sul, oa Jest we SI. bbe GLY USL Ue Sbel Ne cobb aol iy SLES SAN kasd ab YW G nays 2 OR CAEN GB GLH pd! pops J Le Je | mad dep - 1 est IS oak UW. OW eel ely bl ts 12 y LI Beye gled JS Ee TD IS pty Seal te ee Si VU SUN ode ce syle ep ye dehy « Gnedl Le Js 1 YW Se oe atteCYR) Jan byr0.5b,, J i i L in —+\\\ ' O75A2 aren2S > G1S)em os GL be 2 by aN oleh and IS LAI a oly oe RY be Gb OS op da eb Sl Sal ge 1 RIN gal CY) SRE cae 98 Fa aol spall eh Lp + 05d) LS ce by lb pt st St Oa yy Ly + 0.5 a) oda Sq aa fe pth = S) Soe ee Le peel Lt WSS Led so BLE lt Gee ee JU Lee fe el dep ti dae hc WW teal! sete) aes, ail) nis 12, LI UY whe hs aed IS beds Le] AU eel welll Jo dade, aU! Vg © Es JS oy ce Spl hl Spb Ley deel ae Je tie 51] Segal! oL al 218 =) SSN) GF BDU Se Se de Ye NAN 3S ee el SB ee ed Sl OS he ch a et wy (ES Gg pled! ae Bb LS ue (0.75A2) yal a EL Gb te IS AD Si Oo ameCally oat ee oe IMI EI Gt Leal ght! any DI aad oly AE BN FG Skat Ltt of UM BI oe tay Goel, Se CoM S Jeet Jota ll Joey lz FG ut . slg ce OF 1 Le OS GLA! atl of LL apsll jaty To OS 13} Lyle Sy. GLE day Gere gh Le LM eld) OS 13] Ling Uygle Sy. tl tee trail oof Lye LM «JS Me get 187575, 187.5 :dive aa16mm/ | | Canabast OV 4) psa LaS le (4.50) 4.50m loolel ate) deny cbull Seed op UL LSA Ect FBG 12mm/m) oalZVy L—Ly 14cm (0.75)0.75m Label US dae tnd LW ode Ging. CIV — 1) 2 Rusti ode Gls: Cyllly shel a O75 Loigg co + 45 3 2 2 O75 Laie? ot Ty 4.5 5 eodowtil) Gana (6 @ 12mm = 6.78. cm?) yo dna olf) IS Gg ged! wlll (1.5 x 6.78 = 10. ce Le ey Tem?) colo eased ys) atl GBT yw Ge S Ge wey Cae ce © BO 16mm) 1017 @ 5.09 cm? tyne Le 2 © GUI of IM at ef see rt ghd CV 1) JS Gg Nb key ghd) lal lel gle Le eh oe Ge - gyi Li al + b1 +50. (2)! Whe Cah Fb ote JS I = 75 +75 + 50(1.6)2 = 310m. sthy teat g gheill id) Gai ey Gl Jt) oy oS py Sot LU ee fee GUN te GLA Ll ie Soli Py 1s stl of BEARD, alta2 yoy coe iy, 5 L2 Li + Be Stn ois tes gay USL AL G aS baal por Ppl Olt cae Me TAL LY aL math ptt «abode pase GY ppl bt oe ginal! — = Ad Wede poke Lot SII gill coe TARee de tne Hanky 5 SUI obese» ZS am bad og 2 pad Y Juul Eh (LID £2) 5 L112) Loot etal Opel oo SS 2 ASIN Glas fe ost Leki goa te ok POVA—) )JSHIGE @LbD bola a — 1 pth 24 jedeeg Li 5s 3H 2 5pS ted Gas pat Us Ly Asti icy - Bogie py NAR KI gle GS peed Bel Ul Nibvibw > B saa 25 aaoS BO fe Se ALO Steel (3 UT. i blo BL) Psat ob La gl byt eed otisl OH ad G eee F LEI t O-) 2612mm CVA RN) gl (1) gd Tephil 550 we JY BL SS Eel GLY iyi ls ae SF Re Spy MN fala nel yh op Hel US, gis LS SS ee pi eel BL eae LWW Yin Slam 39 @1.b1) Last LW G cet ogy CY +) ISS ce (a2.b2) p_ Shell oe Gis ay +ap Cray) SSH «Beli fe dyes isle Uy Asha Lugs . el 1 aad Foe a El LS pees Bese UT SYN be LN ingly OU oe oe JS ole oy Ge eet Se (ted) one Ral QL Gh ey edi 1 ee Si Gp LN eb SP OLY LS pe woh oy. aU! AB SD Ue gle Le SI 12 EYL as le aby ol a al aly + eG yar St sah poly UD ole oe Bed Ole aa” bes as Skt By Ley slant Ede UL BI Je aes aby SYN SY) JSS drei Ol SbI ns abeSet CVV =) JS ot pUASL deja Dad UW ode oat Palast Snail Gb oo Die Lae + ts JRsNh fe flash diye am Gp ab I Le ashy dell ASISU yet 5 ana LSP. G=a+ CE AY) Sabl ce Ma) oe GUE Gy spl Ba ee GL fed SCY AV) death ahs + dees iDEN dey Ligiye Daleat WO! YALET Yo tees aby — CONN = ) SRS! y dud OA Bb ae yey call db a leat plsh Seip Gat abl ole eas »Plhat Guill Gb , o | VE ed ed x | peal oy Cry) BAUD ce ot © pl Hej He GLa ti Je pdash dejyl) AHS Dodi st Che HS det LS (2 1+) oh + det IS ell At) ce Ud! ole G py) Od em Gell ead CY — Vy atl =iM ae Ct V yd! 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 KI 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.3 7.3 85 9.8 K2 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.5 9.1 10.0 11.0 12.3 13.7 K3 8.4 8.9 10.5 13.0 16.4 20.9 26.6 33.5 41.7 Pree (VIR) SEC YE RV) SUDUL ake papell 5 cll eed Car — vy ISL Mo-SOy (9 1) dyn 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.4 4.5 5.8 7.4 9.4 11.6 F2 15.2 13.9 12.7 10.6 11.9 13.9 16.7 20.2 24.3 3 2.4 2.7 3.6 4.9 6.7 8.8 11.3 14.3 17.6 F4 104 62.5 43.2 41.7 48 58.5 72.7 89.6 109 toys CVT) ACY) SV) SEDWL ses pall oS qe had CY Lv y ISL seele ei yy) al Ga WU GG ae bait) AW abel talf Gels peel) eagll bal, SL} Gel -treBeedle etl Fal fabs. she qo Jee Lebel fs BEN shes] BON ee gt penal estigll cde cal] oF ety ep + ell GS! :Jlee « 6.0(8.0m) Leslei slz2¥) day he Opell oy Ede (LL =300Kg/m? i> dye ¢ C.L=300Kg/m* ibs Ut (ons 7 Fy = 2400 Kg/em*: Fe = 180_K8_ ose 35. cm? PEN YUL I genet: Cylbelt CCL rr) ) Jey ined gat Vado I A Sst) 1.42.0m) Laalel LS Ll ear)» Sa!) 1.42.0m) 5 1.5(.5m) Leslel oS oles — 2CC%e 1) gE 3 E a 3 BBI27m | | b 80m (ory) aut fed bed os Ab ASL tt 20cm — 2800 _ tet) _ 140 140 P ALDI oy Im? fo AIS Dts q = 500 + 300 + 300 = 1100 Kg/m?MI = 0,065 (1100) 6* = 2574 Kg.m. M2 = 0,022 (1100) 8* = 1549 Ke.m. Al = 13.50cm? (9 @ 14mm/m) A2 = 8.6m? (8 @ 12mm/m) 2 gel BS op WU Sle E t = £00 _ 24cm 28 RLY oe Lm? fe LISS Dat! 4 = 600 + 300 + 300 = 1200 Kg/m? Im al A lil bs M = 1200 14 ) ~ 294 Kg.m/m 8 2 GUS abel As = 0.0015 (100) 21 = 3.15cm* (4 $ 10mm)/m 330_ 74g, 330_, (Qeryoy) gout oe tats SAY OL te LEVI te Im 2! Bl el Agi) — tonrom? de ISU AIS Lt Faq, _15P Lx.Ly = 1200 + 4:501200) 20:7). _ 1455 Kg/m? 3.3 6) pad kay glaS Low Bigs oe M = 1455 (©) = 6548 Kg.m/m 8 As = 25.9em* (10 @ 18 mm)/m Be USE Ea ole Le. 6G 12mm)/m ayy) ahs = WEL ley Bay GILLI 2 2 ol) dk LOLS B aa OL os gf CTE RV) JSe ce Ladlb (viv y diqcveavy rolcar ivy Sey PLP ny CEA) Ue oe oe Se ey GS 0.55 Se wo A Gb he te pe Cal eal 2 (B) 5 (A) cali) oy fetal LA) Gees ce ly = Ly) Mx = 1 aay Ki = —L (1455) (3.3) = 3047 Kem/m 5.2 Se X EVE B abd Se oe Ga eS) Cad eal (xe ==>) My2 = 9 yy K2= —L (1455) @.3) = 1801 Kgm/m 8.8 crea ee y AEE Bab! Se oe Gal be Coll pall — (xe kk > My = | aay" K3 = 1 1455) 3.3)? = 1078 Kgm/m 14.7 ath ell Geet ce pt Mar oe pall of J ye Bete OSG ae Lely ST Go he YI Sly GL) el Ly < lx f Ly EMU Ly all ead Cg eb As = 12cm?/m-> 6 @ 16mm/m eel oe Gall Ly cp all Spl) eed Gayl! el Le Lx Zu As = 7.2cm?/m—»7 @ 12mm/m eoUS silt ele : Lyi G As = 4.8cm?/m—5 $12mm/m Bhim SG ghe Ly = LoS (by Jub) a SM) Lt of bese SUN LI slgel Jets ates pel be op I SL Le £00 _ 24cm 25 2 ALU oo m? fe US Tat! qg = 600 + 300 + 300 = 1200 K/m? Im 2) (A) oil ols 338 Kg.m/m (Ye) Sal ee tA Nyt Am ges cet et (B) et) ee RE Heigl Dyed! J) Gia A A ols dye ced Ls See Yy y Im? fe SHS IS 1B Al Gb bee LV Ls py @ = 1200 + 4415) 2(2.25) 1200 _ 1953 kg/m? 2 26)bela ane by gla Low B) oH of ealy M = 1853 * _ 8339 Kgm/m 8 2 dead DU! cele Sey As = 33cm?— 11 ¢ 20mm/m , 1 Glo Lake als psy A = Som? +5 $ 12mm/m + Maps spe Sled gf DUI iSLe aly DL ode G reds SH EO obs ahs Sy 6G 12mm/m gyildl GLa! shy + WLR ade Kb Gla ee cet ee Bt YY iy (Sy Sd SAI OL LT + CN Gall ue Boy GLEE BN te Ly sk ols LAS pe a rad Sty @ = 1200 + 1.5 (0-7) @.25)2 (1200) _ 1791 Kg/m? 1.66 Jy 160 _ 9, : Tx ‘600 PAE Co — 1) pat Sy dap K1 = 4.04 K2=7.9 K3 = 8.6 ql bail oe CVI) SEC YE LY) CU oy rad cay —V) (Sey Se MEL A Ga lye ee ae Coll egal o A) BY oy Joli) Ld) Gee ue oly = Ly) Mx = G «Ly KI = —L 1791) 0.6? = 1135 Kg.m/m 4.04 X AEG Bake) 6S Gt ee Col pl — (Ka yee a_iMg = Gay? K2 = —L 1791) (1.6? = 581 Kgm/m 7.9 y M2Vy Baka 3S Gah ae Cal pl (eee My = 1 Gay) K3 = L 1791 0.6" = 533 Kg m/m 8.6 2 Lx ol2VU Ly api) Ged Cpl als Le 3S, As = 4,5cm*/m —> 5 12mm/m ot rll Ly et op) Gad Coll at Ey 2 Lx ZV As = min.— 5 ¢ 12mm/m p Ly ogi ladle IS cell lel Lang As = min —~ 5 $ 10mm/m Piles plat pabaall of gaty Jihe JL BY anball # Lal 2 AM Apt!) Gyles Ls Fae 6 bee SM yo Bed! of LN ols eet eee Sltly Aylenll Gy tall Cour I) yas the Slee) of SL! daly eats LE » ay Yield Line Theory CLL LU jLSY! bbs iy bi yy OFS Say Ryd Wy OUST ele ye atl Jo oe pall ee! teal USES) aad Bee Gas ek! ILI ae Lal ay (0. asl ae «he SIL Ra lle glass St ole of Ye cep S saya SIS) Gand de!Heyl ye RELI A Lots) Dokl > tie Lhtl by ti) Seika Ls dbs at atts SI Seed! (Sey. StL!) ee SE pl Finite Difference 3212! Gy i) dab es itd) Zbl! Sel | Liglty Le gl Finite Element Method i214) poll 4, 41 Method UL Semel Bape Qe Led ge cay cl Gal oie of Y BNL cay 2b pens Syl odie of 5 gilt Ue Uparn GaaSY! BSLy eon cold) G Leta ne Hl LEG le iby NOU Gal idl ge Ge CF BSS des V Syl dab OIE. ablall ee 2 GW A Gea es yee iat! OWN) ple dae K ULSSY! ae abo) 2 ab SIS Ried) SUSY) pened Ve as Go tydl dab as HS pe ee ny lui LW 2d oP Gee Sell J Jres! ly Spi Repel pi Slot! jst GA Bae NI GT he Cand atl oe ae poe SU OWN) ole tne Gel degli ll Sy Gy abe Se 35 Caer SUL LS) Lyles Gb ober! gb Totes pst peed} Spent! wee AN Ge Sab SME ole hae alle aw el Chall © dye et ake le Soa Rh ob UB JEN apy. | EN Ane clot ake cosh Ll sat te As Legit Ligne UW pgelly GEES) sae + Bags Ele bt le teat ols YS fet Lue oll o 29S) Ba Cpe bl ole JL! oF Sf aps pats cle Saal se lpall Gee Sleds SUD elt ah Spell Gall o9Sily 2 ae ils OUSLY LGY! bp be Ly bi pc SGV Hey be cll op SIL AL Lay Gl ode Gat esBee pe bbl Shy ge Yat St). ke WLS Opolh able ae ce GA! Hal) Sl a wipe elt oubsu! Bike G Qedl Gite oe lal) getdl des ag YT Chl wall isle] ele ae code Solel Slole! qiall pyliy 2et! gb be oe Kt Bef) dyer Dlalg) ae ial) tiles Bo ALU Rel do ALS gh Sy Bb Si ghee f° J be See et st pall Le Ue 6B ARS ey Sy LO Las Dat obsily . Qbudl GG ol Fy eats ke Chee ge Ge Ty pal Gilet Gel Je 0) iets JUAL Lis G SyLieey . (Mechanism) JU¢Y\ aL oe Jue! oe ee a fet GA Le ot ee bs pW LY 1 acheslly DUI ISL cel FB Se De oe gel G pall daly ae gl ad Bo gbUl ole ele ar Grell alt + Rael Sle! ode be Spar 2 Mod peel OLY LES I yy Se LL cel c+ aoe sl oi Ye GULSY! bbe Bs 2s Meee Ee CYT) JRA 6 dye lie JS} Ly Sy te che $315 Ball Poll ode, LS) byes Sb Ue sane Bw Jouis ChE fend Mase sal gull UL ole poe lat Je bie tha aid) ole co ly ox ayly BUI GLSY) be Ue (soya) abou ole Je Mig LY! phe Jot lb dy (el) Lill) Vgrrclisy ALU IS Le fo tee oh ee CR) yal os la wey g Perfect Plasticity 21S) yl 4165 fe tose 2 all ois of Gi (Oe A eES Mus oF Je Me te SL cee ghia 1 ol Gar SE BL SMa pial Spey sie YY ahaa! Lie ue obs os Jee oreae ke ppl el dy CY =) JSS Mu = Spall Gaal «oN pall Gl Bal) Reel SL Gull gpl Suey te @ ght obs Jet Jilly pal gle hat of J) tal Lk Muge ole a lp tll slag) Muse Ge BA) Leu) Ge Spey tees lel! Ge beh ae Se oy - x Bioko aw tence ei beq2ke| — (> a Ass — SS. | CR ig _. o> LLL Se ome ore *weal My use Oewuwew (WV y) JS LA pd UDG JME Hash ale cay i egsalll folasd cney DESY bybe 4 Jl Sh dee eb CCT 1) Se MoU US te pest os Fhe of pt ape a6 wo aed) Lal op ee + (Aedes LS] bylaw Sle] ney ast GU pall ol) Cry DLS) be erie I cw Jee dhe Ss Qh NSTC ry we ee cay le Glee GAN all we GUESS) Le Cte se Sell ppl sy) IL LS ee eo aes sh. GLU oy bys F lal obye ole 2 S28) GE Magee bell LM ols of gta “(b= A) bylaw slaca) fo gill Wi fot! Lonll OS GLY ee byt et te YH ye al ttt aw! UL pL (LS Wi = We soe(Liysiy) ssid BS SY) byes shel de gy Jotul Leal Ob LL 53 Tl I bard Gable Sy Jets ee sb a 3b AN abou elt Ui Ryall Ryd Ley (BH) last a cee Y SUly . Spall WUEbel paige rare shee) He LS) byl Ub Se pall ce wlll al OS rhe dow ee fi Mux @ db veeee (YE) engl US Yd: gem Je gill delene es Dee Ryldl gals gay SLSGY! Lee te Gal Jadll oby> yh © HL GES) he te ceive oy ZU w, ed bees ) CYA) JS 2 Opal yy ela Leek) te PL deginall Obgo yh of a CYA — 1) JS od aProg Pa cpeebeall cm Obs Ayhy ( — YA— 1 8 ) gly em abies LW pbill Le wb of al de (201) ls sd glial Geese 6 ef Corgll (USY bss Sttly Ctl out! pad Se. 12 yb tan © = 6; = A pages pls bee (rev) (>>? o-24 La OS ead i 01 WL ee 01 4 31 JB ot ely + LESY! be yb Je nt Se aye hth, by Cree IO oy Obytll ly) Gk NiSay ball ow Obst Us gb test Lats Sey. Lace Sl DESY dee cel Ulaall ody (MLW pee ng tl deh aaley Ape og Uy, PEE BM BEL FLL ee si pcan ee LS) yet pesca Sm ce bbl thes Sd Geel oil (FyA yy YS ob GUSY dyke of taye Je ASL) agll gyal) Ggablin angler JESSY) bye Meret ll ce all gay Holy Uage UV os ai carcinall ce 02 db sal Sy) Le Se Shy . ed 5 ab Calas ae SSS EP Cae ae LY ke eye Ly bz Lycosx ragecfoyvayy Zeose, ~ tifa Ka eeGy = Ot Gines "Gain 3 GF) = (Fy) tan = 12 2cos oc (HE) = Fb) cot ae — 12 608 © 2 sin? oc + Op tyldl LAF OS @.= 07+ 07-4 4 4. if) GF) —24_¢ Si XS cos xy 2a. (ma) 12 cos & Lz cos a SeSY! gas ole] Ye GW) Jolt! ays ty 3 4, PB OT! 2) y USA rac y bd JL ly lz ly Beot« Zeotx cot 0 ao 2 7 yo 7 Te ef (2.2) 283 B/E L LK Lae fo Ball LOW) olga ayh of fey FANN Gena (QAPEM) ) Jeli Leal Be HLS SS aly pir L wizEoe [Medby CrA= 1) i1 BAW Jeol [od a5 yt tbe ory a) ) Se gL els of Lo td dob we JS Ty AEYY Je as Aga, BYU cyan ue gle ls Ae Job JS Le ZY dab =m ISL) teYy Ge nS Asi clay Sob ee USL EY pd te ele el AS pee 8 girs Cry 4) Sa Gal Ly MEY Qbilh Jad Mur aS! Call ppl ee 2 BE oS tide oie EVE ele Sail Yeligl dp 4g AISI aba! ale t oe « all pa a2 =[t- 0.5 — 2.5)]em A 2 Dercdl elas Hi Sy _ As2 * = “0042 = ohmf tot ley _ y TY Os fe = 1 — Xo My = 0.9Aafy ¥ yet ge Mar 9 Mur Lely ae ue bia Mua —# ly d=a- 1 Ast ches Jia clay J Lg Ald¥i 3 oleill bb ob Ce GeheT OS Lete Eleil lead Jad BL tytl pypll Faw ES! be de Sou Te OS Lene Ui USSY) be fale EON 1) fSeth e S font op cra) luz M 3 luce s ce) ele M Le coco (& crn) ssl 8Sale coll pe (JW LS! be Jed co 8 slat jl 4 JS eter ULSI bye (Toy iy) SCS ATT) ) SSL ce dy g dx hee (Myz-dx) rks dx Lal fe etd ppl 4S LSY te dy gles Je ttl gpl Sy Ce TY) ) SRL cae sendy + (Myy-dy) aie Le pte cyapll DULL ad Seta abl Sele ppl O51 oy oof put oy (f=) My «dL = (My2 + dx)cos & + (Myr.dy) sin o 1 Olouey dx = dL cos oc dy = dL sin x by dl ples ( t+ V3 auth: My « = My2cos? o& + Mui sin? o¢ -Cf SN) GU LY! dae old] Je sopenll gh) Joe ie Ghar py JS Ga Poa fF we BF os AT ney x etl oe me tly My x GLie 31K] aie BW ole ay. ULSY! Le oe Sob > Le cats Aga g Ag Obes! Of 13] LS GLSCY) Le op ope IS te cee a My OS Cant Ola Lal! O13) LA. GUSSY) bas ole] PTA =) BM ge cj BLN Ne Spb fe gil! fol! all (Wp= OMe be (tray) byes qr sli) Ue idl Jet al GL Se Sy ce Jee @ (ra) tu Lay CW DUS Y ave2 Be JSS © Ohp ll Sy wt ay HC EY — VEC EY — NV) SRY Ll AW ae Yell eal Sl de bee Gey racer) Wi = 2Wicad) + 2Wifac) + Wile) + 4Wifae) ---- (EY — 1) Low CTV 1) dL Cre 1) Slidell Jleely pagc ty 1) Wigab) = Li © 1 Mua - ms Ma A 2 =2.Mp&Q (tea )) Wie) = 12 © 3 My = 242 tanoe Mai A 12 =2tan o& My sone (#21) Wien = (Li — 22 cot c& ) 20)Mu Ly — Lz cot « )» 44 My 12 =4Q) - cote )MpA aes day) Wiae) = 22 @) My =] 12 4, 2sin 2sin o& L208 & + Muz cos? a = + Muy sin? & =(Mycot « + Mytan x A... WEL) ) CAP 21) BG aya Wj = 4[\ My + tan o& My + (A — cot & )My + (Myz cot oc + Myjtan o )) A = 40 1X (MQ + My) + tan c (Mai + Many. aweFpl Jen OLD Snel Lab & ae gee LN Obbtl ell awl Glee of bay or GU Wy WW LSS) Bybee GB tll fal GL ue Spall ENS) SH Gyre SKF Legal odie te Obptl Uy HAF dad ype cht Bat tb GU ULI ode G epell fee SU. cae SS Y SX custh oe SY OL Is 2 gx col Lal poll ue ah ppl) wd Lal, as Le hye cpa OL gall Le GC6Y 1) Le Mae CL Ley Syly BL j LS] ke fe bel poll Cle bf Cra 1) Pad xylose L (Wd) = © J Oz cos? ce + Myy sin? cc ) dL ° 2 tay cos« dL = dx, sine dL = dy L (wi = © f (yp cose dx + My; sin= dy) -f (Mu © x dx + Mut © y dy) 1... (tA=N) 2 Yat Sym Osa yh Oy Cx syeth Jem bg yh Ox dam Sad LS) be sll Ue Sa ne Muz sf Mur GI 138 Gols of ea. HE 6d OI Maz y Mut bd 4S elel J IS yp BS bof Qe Jai CL (fA 1) NL pas GC TAY) ee OLS! ee yb Ue cn! Mu2 y Mul oll! O8 Is 2 Qi dl JS Seb) So (Wij = Muz Ox Lx + Mui Oy Ly Xgl Je L bd Sb¥ oA) Je L bil yb Li Ly deta faut of a2 Cry yy JRtL Red Loh Uy sagt ot SUML Cae Fas (Cf) 5 (20) 5 (@b) JUSS! Lyk Spb Le Bo ans eel, (ae) Lew UT fer) Cte — 1) Phere) = 0, = 24. arc > Oy = 03 = 24 tan La lx =f; =Bicot « 2 ly -bi =e 2 2Aan ce uz 2S 22 cot oe + Mut ly 2 la = (Mygcot ce + Mytan x )A Widae 5 @ET A) BDL SUlal Lal es Gulla cay byes le deta awl od CE 1) BW GF Laely + C EV 1) BA MY fa LSY a a ole fy ML ope Splat aad et Ol oe CTT) +) Ra. ab SES] ke Gbps JE 4 wu we= [ f AGuy)-Z- Ax dy + DP Zee Ce —)) Wad! 512 alxy) «jf Maal ue SG STL Myatt LS Pj «ALY LS] aay PI TM Uy Lye Zj “Wwe2 ee Gat fall Sy Sent Bay Fehy I DL) CGT 1B 12, Ll 7 a Zdxdy eee wend’ | Zaxdy l CrP ss : oon WLS] 15 AN cla Oy sped Hill pe :Vv Ope Gel key tej Det) oe ott awl) CL Sy BEC OY A) ) GI pnts Woy Go pad OL LL we=aLl JaZardy cat Mapa OS Gee pe SS Ee pe I et eee of 2 olay GLASSY) 15 ALU (K) Lb Se 2 hall By BL pe Ui Ge pe I ty § Zdgdy = ff Zam AK ZK (ett) MAE SL Jel etl: Uypee AK trina SLL ely gf Trina LL SS gpa JF Ut de ax Zds Ost aunLy LASSI bs aU! le Gola a! Sell Um AK a ieige Uya sad ey (PV 1) Sal g wi) AAU artes J Meet Se ptt of ad Coy — ) ) BDU! creel ht rl elo pay ge w. auf l2en 4 42Fdy Ay 2 3 = qu [ @i-Lzcot & » He 2 Bot o Bia 2 =qulypX—teot« 74 se (82 V) 2 6 dele sino yiy Bly Wales le fad Loli Lal Gy eal sila GLY) Lobe gape ok bale ee le ba Welle Js 2 Lay! le oy joly GAN Loli ob oe [ale ols 2 eb IL 5 oF gh OY US] Cs pl gu US aot Bq _9 2d __9 _3% 9 do 38 Fs en Leplas ailye oad oll Det Uy eB ee DESY Lge ICs, UL) IS, Glee ald) ode suey . (LSY! 2 hepa! 5S sou! des! Sp bY Se AU carclly Jat! ob otal Sy Eb ly. Sb slgel G delay Ly pad Say 4 Bo SM) let! Gl Joe pedi Lab oll oe fale! ag be _—sas 4S) Jpeg Se sith LY bls Syl peal pail ye LL Lie aL ese Sell ey LEN SL OS ote Bees mbes of cst. daglee Grell pra!) ab OSS oT Cod yy als at ae, dU AF Lb gy 4 Sly abd shat oe SEB. ALTE) ) BI Us, fevtiigu = Gu déet) hake db! of jew lb! Gy LSS SIL Goof Ways judy gel) Bene GSS LLY) Lyke Ob (LS Eda SUI FLEE ol chan SI clit Y LUUy ale if ogo ( pilphl degler RD op BL Eh hes ol ay Up A, -G-%k) ) : peed De sel om 3 Hae WON hl ral il So VAN ode G © LA ay. Mu Col ep oS abla LY oa ap BV, iby oley ees ) Vole al Stet oe Ge Gell JL G ea SUH odie silty Led WOU Sp gl Mu gall pola Gaal 2Mu 9 3Mu_ 9 _2Mu__o... cov) za 2B BY Lall UelS ga GMoLaL) ola of aigly Caray) A Gyeb SLL gu Bet! So Bb st Aveo) ) eal aoe SY etsy fF SWe My pall gail) food cat piall le VI Gil Gy sil ay Sepa As pel gat IC eB cm ) bale Hagley (oT) ) SUN Sy OU LS] CY aneDS a & ALY te)) DW Go eB Ce » Lafay eeeh) Sheek fal UL) SUM Ce gtk. ULI ode UE Ly a WA gb 0A bey (OT) SU! «Lah a LU DL aa PY EO) ) ES Lae 2 ASW BY Olas aL) of gh My (Goat ppl) = Mu (ofS pty GHD on yy qu (Ley Glas an slags CP) yy JEN ed ADU) bagaly Pad (oe) ) BW oe gl Jaa (EV =) DE 4D (Mga + My) + tane<(Mai + Mun) eqbyfA —Lete]A 1... Cray) 2 6 ot CARY Ge aill pe pl) Act BW! oie G Lede hb co pasty oe] Gl GL Gg de Yoh oe Qhel L «Lake ly Leb al alate gay 2 2 DML Ly LL ables ue Gpaill pypall of Lots Ce ay) (way) cee cw) aweMuz _ Mu2 Mu2 Mur = Mu2 Mur ot tl ob uy Ade (08) Uobll Gb pis Pd del oid! mim3 ws. (IY 1) quly? (XS =) 3 Myy = ty 8 [A (mg+mg) + tan x (my +) a8 gy Ut! sip SMH = 0 seh wi boy UI ow op Law sau mg = (mg + m2) see (VN) rad (TE) ) GC ely d _ fot oe Ly 3 Mu = du ba! Civ) +e | me J « ) cot o dMy1 dMyt a(cot «_) _ 9 da d(cot o ) da rolad dMy1 0 d(cot x ) (ote) pis Lady CA AE GLELY! cle dy -we2 Gots) pal LI) dell) oo Dalal Je fad ay cottec+ 25 cotx-3-™ X20 CW)» mg mg PAE 90° 5 pina!) coe Rail ocad fol yp Uolall ole Le cots — TS JS 3 TY m6 m6 mg at I Sy cote 9 4+Jqy + 3mn raat L2 nem tt Nowe (ea) (ll oy al By odes ULSY) bye ile of eas lly D ddl Day abl sail 6 Halal) CALS oo deyee Jo oMel gta land Se CTE) ) IS me pe ey ort de Ble ll ely bs, + Rag) GUS op BU) Rasy Sy LE] ws, (Ea yy se a eb re crbol tr ot Ge Geet! oF ous eed Sb ods Ula ne ee ote Me gba ent opel py cw as oleel ey al eoCe BU by glee oe WOU ALM Ga Jee oe 5 yl gil ee Y gll oil OSS ee NEY) dee cll Ob gl U5 GA) oS batt 8. ed Ried) OILY! eT oe Ill pil atl Mie pas il aa Mu _1.s — 2.0 deal) GLAS ois GLU IL G My Mut _ 1.0 — 1.5 acl SUI LG dale LZ SUD ode ey Hee SL eon bapa AI OB LSI eo eae ae AS EB cm Saleh ob) Jpeg! ke Mut tnd toy Pc Solel ob ed Gl. Stell lel apt ae all ol ob matty (am Selly peal cid) ee ye pel ay si LE St Mar 25 SI ee be Y baie ISAT ots Ob Lb IS} Dye Nisin Dad tae cit ae tell abe Ley Ge Se lt ab cep yb ole SE alecally tleal ptt ae ag Abbe) Sle dy) | Spe! « sual JISZA ot Siw Leck ae SUD bee aly a Cell J ag) Sly sal) SW Ze Oyo tle (Se JESS) ha lly 8d OSG ULC Y! ae yy del A ne Jel pel de Gat a Lgl lly DW Well SL oe al SD Shel ol avoBe GU. aA, a I be ely CL det aad iat) pepe ae Me aie SN SL ad Leal Ss Saal StU sas 5 BIG ae Gab ce Ball SUL ced J! ely Hus Lalas dees EOL! elo! (Se Esta abn Sey Ga peel Ue + CA byte : Sle Ly=Sm Leslel ¢ Ghat US fe by ok lb tke P=200Kg/m? i> Dry g=300 Ke/m? iaw Ua | oes L=4 Ls OF NL Le Bt olEYL Asg = 5G 10mm/m y pail ZY! G Ase = 7 6 1Omm/m F{ = 180 Kg/em? « Fy = 2400 Ke/em . t = 14cm (Sey lal PON at Ole 4 g = 2500 (0.14) + 300 = 650 Kg/m? qu = 1Se+18P TELL spall Ja = 1.5 (650) + 1.8 (200) = 1335 Kg/m? 2 gradll AVL ablial) ( Jere! dilb ) cpaill pypll Ole = 7(0.785) = 5.49 cm? # Aa _ 5.49 _ 0.00458 bd 100(12) 6k EE ee I Lg OS d bore =) JSaN —Fx__ = 0.00458 _2400_ _ 0.0718 0.85Fo 0.85(18¢) + SOY se Bote qladll Go begkcel) Quen! lash yy PBL GL of glad 4. = Zt ot a =