Lilac C.

Eslabon
BSED E 3A
BSEE 35

ACTIVITY 1: ESSAY
1. Read one of the pieces of African Literature below:
Once Upon a Time by Nadine Gordimer
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
2. Trace down the history of Africa/ customs/ beliefs of Africans as reflected in the literary work that you
have chosen. Write your reflection.
"Once Upon a Time"
By: Nadine Gordimer

Nadine Gordimer's "Once Upon a Time" depicts aspects of African history, rituals, and beliefs in the
context of apartheid-era South Africa. The story explores the issue of fear and the ramifications of social
differences. It depicts the overwhelming terror that existed at the period because of racial segregation and
political unrest.
The story highlights the impact of apartheid on African communities by depicting African workers as a
faceless, nameless "other." It sheds light on the oppressive living conditions and discrimination faced by
these workers, emphasizing the systemic inequalities that existed in South Africa. Gordimer raises
awareness of the country's social and economic inequities with this portrayal.

Through the symbolism of security measures, "Once Upon a Time" portrays African customs and beliefs.
The construction of high walls, electric fences, and alarm systems illustrates the physical and symbolic
barriers created to defend the white community's privileged positions. This symbolism depicts societal
tensions and differences, emphasizing the need to fight prejudices and biases.

The story provides insight into Africans' history, customs, and beliefs during the apartheid era. It delves
into the fearful atmosphere, the systemic injustices that African communities confront, and the societal
divisions. The story inspires contemplation on social justice and the need to confront oppressive systems
through its storytelling.
"Once Upon a Time" explores the themes of loss and the deterioration of innocence. It represents
apartheid's impact on the collective psyche of individuals and communities. The story depicts the collapse
of social relationships and the lack of trust because of fear and segregation. Gordimer's investigation
sheds light on the emotional toll that apartheid exacted on both oppressed and oppressors, emphasizing
the need for healing and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.