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Hymes RH Language ix Culture and Society: A Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology (WA A7ETER 20 FRB RM HI BAHL BO WAALS E XS B 69 WA 3K 39 WAY). J. Gumperz MD. Hymes ih BY The Ethaography of Communication, R. W. Shuy Sit Social Dialects and Lan- guage Learning. W. Labov 13) Phonological Correlates of Social Stratification 6 RSH. AS AR. W. Bright SREFNKRUESAA HTS. EPRF, EC. Ferguson FH HRMA TESS STH IL. SER IRAULS HAS ERICK. BKS. AM SAE ART SREB ” Gk ORBEA RE REA H. Currie BRIX A Projection af “aeBPR UR. BIR THe” “ili” ( “Hd” BATA (Hotes HOKE + ALS, Re RERSGHTD, MBELARRASHLPAY CAPR, PERM, ETL. EMAAR. RE RMARAM Rs HS EAS ia St WSF — POA, RMR EL, WR ae AHNFHFALAG. SHHRLESRE, SRSHRRKELH Seth. Ba, ARATE EE PA A. 40 RH os JRELAMT RDA, MRR LIA 130. ELL (TRGB E fe ABA BR Obie ASR 2 OR A SE ih FAVHTEL A Biv TARE SD De Pe ee RHE, RHRPRAREAETN. AB. RASRMENK In ROME THAIS, AFR RRA AMIE. & ERARKR, BRL TRAE, Blin. EME KAY ACEH, SHUR RBG. HAC MASAI AER, HE ESA EAM WA ABORT. WSK BBO, OT BERR. F 1969 FENRIS. MEENA BEE TBS RUTRAC AM SA SICA TE TEE, 60 SEMPRE. 3) BRL BRA RAR SARE ILA EAU. KLE. BARRY SSAA. BARLATAIMANEE, ARTS RARER SR. SRE. AUREL. FR, 60 ECKERT E LAS MARL, LEMS RAAA A. Hat 81 689 ASR — FH IE. RPMI ZS aE BE PPO. HATTA EB I Bag, Cee HE, ENC WHBRET Bie SRL RAD. een JEZEL SHES BIG TP ARR eR. Het KR DBP HER, BOTS RAKE. HUTT RM +28BRA ERA. SRT RL MMe RMRE. WEL Bian FT FP aeR. TAIL ate I RR. RAAKBS FRA AK John Gumperz) BE 50 ERP SH Ate Ce A i En BE TT RYT -AVWKKRASHPRSHGRR LE. HHBAHEMS LST MEPL SAN ZAAESTMRARA.S RAS BRIA (Charies Ferguson) 94 60 PREM MD, 4. 1 BERHALBASI, ULSERERMOL CA RERTS RWG T RAMS Eee LHe, th Ae aoe Lin guistic Diversity in South Asia, Studies in Regional, Social and Functional Variation (HWE S BF: Wh, Me SRE BEY (1960) I er SRM a A A RAR DRS CR’ WR” WER PR. WEE W EDA REA ARO, RAL SER RAR Coshua Fishman) #21028 7 WES RAVI SRO: “MY AOR BAT > BE RSE AL ERAS Ae EA eI ATI PT AE A, RNSRHK GALLE SETH”? AR ERR Language Loyalty in thé United States (RENH EK DRY (1966) RARE SE WHT MIB TES (1968) HES HEEL. KRM TILT PRAM RAD. HUE RA MHA ARAMA BS SH BEAR. BRS aS 3A AWE (Basil Bernstein) S424) TF ka MYER AT 1 BBA WR A ET ARALRRREE ORMIVR” (restricted code) A “8 Htt 78” (elaborated code) MBH. BMMABHERTESK ES D 1. J. Gumpers: Language in Secial Groups (971), pp. 114115. C. A. Ferguson, Language Siructure and Language Use (1971). pp. 32-35. BD |. Fishman, Planned Reinforcement of Language Maintenance in the United States: Suggestions Sor the Conseraation uf a Neglected National Resources ®% Anwar 5. Dil. Anwer Language in Suciocudueral Changes 92. 23-25. +3eWOMMTRAR. REMAN RMM EK GER § 2.3.2, S411), (SEER ER Fe — Ee A IL RE FARM AG., AT REAR MIAN RR Ama, RRS TY HARE AY BR FBT Ris SR “ARIE” (the deficit hy- pothesis) }P A Ho Ur Fr VAEE. EARL ey. WRAL IL RAKSHA SS TAZAHRA, AMEE TRS SEWER. §1.1.2 BRR MAROTTA SPPHELA, MK. BtZHSBASHA 60 EAA LRM DRS AE? 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AACA, ft PP SK SBR EASA REA (correlation) AIA A We FL, DASA (variant) 7 BAL SUL, IR Hea G Sh 2 He I SE. BETTER ei i HGR PALAIS EE — HS SAGE Be a socially re alistic linguistics)", sR U4 G79 (9 7H} 2 00K BSCE HET ROUSE REE “PRESS M—RBF (a way of doing lin- guistics)"®, MMH AHA RED TR BE ee DREFMISHAe REUSE iy fp EH Se A AR LDA BE ee HEA SS in 0 YE A. PROBS SLAB TAR. BAKE GD. PEGE. RR RRA i FE ee R.A AI. CBF HED. LRN) FIRE (speech event) (ES4>0T. MRR SL. HA AERHT (Dell Hymes) (BA STB SCMR RGF (the ethnography of communication) ak HIE, PELMABAM, WSU PST MPSA. RA. BS AMD. UA. EAU. HEALTH. HRSA RCR. Scie SA US, HAI Rt EA Cin- teractional process), 7EILWEEP. IF a HE St aM, LN, READS ATH ELHE AD. RELATE SASS OT. BRE ATRL @ W. 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B, Macau ley 38 (1824 4B), 4A Brian Weinstein. The Crvie Tongue: Political Consequences of Language Choices 1983) pe SL FLED, p. 29 ® 2 dgeARTS AOE SH. HEP FRAL Ganguage industry. SiH (FAA TT FS BREE. RE. RRS) ARASH Canguage service, MH PRR AGERE, PUN RRA. CNM eR He, RPE RATA. HSH, Bae ZHBANTAIMA. MASE SEHARKA. BATOKD, WCE BE ey. ab ARAM AIRS. OS BRR. DURBIN DATES TERE HA eB YH a PE A. Pea eee. Ta HPSS = TAR: Daa Mita oe AHPRKR. (RAR, THe, Ke. WIR. RE SOENFRGRR, MEARE RBLE MT AM. Be ERKAM RIL, 2 Ra MRR RARE. Kes RM ATE eH A I TE Pre, ROEGURMHNS ES. SN, RARE AN RK, BAIS BCU PES “HEERMV A Cmoney language)”, ERR MAW ABA, WHT RBRAMIBAR. 3> SR TRABASTURASH Ae. Pn. PET ioe VIE, 1984 ELA 30 THE, BI 1989 HES 2,000 TH, BE AHEFRAAMETHABABANWS, FST HH. fi RKSVESS, SARA. BZ. BAM eH PSST ER. TAA eR Ee TWA, ERA RE fee ee A ES $1.33 DBRA TRS Re eis a RGA, LMA hl RR eR a ME RRM RA RAMN, (HLERRMRRBR RET TARR WHE. PHHRABSEA. DEER. 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() Nessa Wolfson; Perspectives: Sociolinguistics and TESOL (1889), ch. 11. @ Ralph Fascld, The Sociolinguistics of Language (1990+ pp. 306—307. +166 wel EE AeJ. DEARBORN ED. MUR BAAR: A. J. Beet H—-ZAFERAEHETMARED. URRRR AR AHER MER PAIR A. |. HMR. SEMAN BMS ea POAT FF. Xt 30 hh Se PET TER G8 SPOT (topic analy- sis), MRAGKASA 35 KRM, He RF. A 26K. HA. J. HMA OK. SCEANIGM, A.J. BR fede ot UK. PAY BURP", MR. Be MM BBGEE, A. J. PAB AH: SRR, Bhered wae, RCRD, WR. F. WAH A A. J. PASTA. AKAN AS TRAST TEE WR Aa. A PERT SR RT Tf SOBA TH. SGM. AJ MEER. Fo BMT iT, RAL MBM “RI” Pe, (IPRA RR 2 Sb. ESM tL iF EE SB a A, PEI A, WLS A, RE SRIRA SPSS HY SRA RR EE BA SE LRAASBRGAAS BMH SS MTA THT EAA Fe BD FA A A Be EE BI EZ MOPED RRA AR SEHR —-TR BS mf l. HARARE? CH aE Te? 2. PRESS A BOA? RAB SSH RMERAR ELS TR ILD He Bt? 3. BATA MLS iB EH EAT LAPS? DR. W.Shuy: Topic as the unit of analysis in a criminal feu case Deborah Tannen 4 Analyzing Discourse: Text and Tate (1982). pp. 113~126. + a7{iA RA. AEA? SHINEE 2 RIE EFUK? 4 PAU EMH SES? AMA S ee 5. FAUNA SIS? Tt Se SO A. «18+ne SoH PAS SHS HABA RTS. RESMMAB HT: HR, PERAK. REA. BPRARA LAA BR RE HAM. Wi EMDIS TRA SER ML. Sco EE ANTVRAO At Sh SS eH TERR RO. §2.1 Base §2.1.1 BERANE BERABRABESP RE FAWI—A7RIS. BAER (Richard Hudson) FEA Oke MH “A SHEBHSO HH -ABASE"?, RHEOR GHASH GEA A EAA LAO aL Se Oe a EL. I ERIK ATVI IA A language). WA (dialect) RIB (style), MUAH RKR THEE, HARA. EZ URE, I -HR ERATURE. RSE AAR ESHA AHR HAD A. AAW APSE BR Bp SRS PPA Le 9 58 es FT EA hi 2 — Bh AR A. CHEBIURA WBE. RABE PAR GB AY EAD TE PE BEAT BS Se I ot CEOMRRMERE, RAK THE, BREE CIER T eee TH RE. See Te. BTA, SEHR A] eee RADE THEM, ALISA TERA AS RG, MARR He. SRR. D SAR. A, Hudson: Sociolingwistics (1980), p. 24. +19§2.1.2 BESWR CRBS S AREA A MY. kA AUMNTS RK. NHS, H SEV SM. WASHES ARE RE A HUH. HN. TS REA AUS. Oe WARD ALMA A. SR RANA IER Z OS RIAL RRERSO A, TAH, PERMA AMBRAE A, RANA AWINS ABM ARIA A SERA ae PR RASH, XPRA, MRAM HE, DMI SMES, ABABA HP. AERP, PUTER. ERHP AREA ABA Sw RA. FRAME, PAMRATER, (AWS MET $i. Bit, ABR T SRM TRA AH AIM (social significance). BRP TERADREMHRTKRK, FHA RAMA FRE MHS BMICREN SHH ARES HPA. RK, IB A BB RE A RAK HHS. WHALE ABHE, PSR SHRA REM. th ARE MHS BEML S MESH LMRMO LSA, WH RAR A RE AOE TSHR, PRATT LA Vay th OO SAE. BI 1) HRANE (standardization), #AASUt AM MAH EAH SAE RHE: 2) SEIZE (autonomy), HRA JO A PRE AISI 3) ERY: (historicity), $A SAI BRR RHR Hs 4) HATE Gitolity), HA ARE MRAM SA BR i. FRB ERABER HG I+ SRR) HE A- SAR) + 20+DOSE aR HE 9 2 Ba. Bit weGKR ® i mB tt * prakte Tate Jah FRA ie “Ge Ee ee, Ga. EAE ae wen tpt ae oe RTE, vA be ah nee ec dea eA aR wR fon wom ee ge EE STAGE wah wom pate na RAE ah Ba BE ICE ATR tee ee te BERRI: W. Stewart (1968) §2.13 MRASSRAVA BRAM BML ERE PERO. CREA Sm LEN. RT RAE 18. HER. RELI. i mid. & CAREER. Fa Pe “i”. Cit HRT (ELAM BBR LE TOT EERE BEET A PAL Aw Hl i, ERMA, SMT, RESALE, HERTS BALSAM BA. WNERHAMTEATHAMRE. A iM EHR, FRE AREAL LEER A a WOH. OLS ain't HAF to be-tnot H to have-+tnot Cit] he ain’t got ithe hasn’t got it), EAM T—MLSHE Gocial marker), HX ARERBRA PRE RLM. MAT SORE HAE, LSE R BR. REMAN. HOA RHE RAI At att GH. BTA AB LER RR, BT, Hea ER dk. BORA, RH. I. IRE. TD D SK William Stewart A Soviolinguisiic Typology for Describing National Mudtitin- gualizm, B Joshua Fishman 4 Readings in the Sociology of Language (1968) « pp. 531545, -2Te