10. One of the fo = the following is application of Artificial Intelligence . Email service _—A, Email ©. Online shopping CB») Social networking D. All Which one is NOT the feature of internet of things? is a level of intelligence of systems at which machines could surpass human intelligence, ‘A. General artifical intelligence C., Narrow artificial intelligence B. Strong artificial intelligence D. Weak artificial intelligence the blank spaces with the appropriate phrases (8%! ence 1. Artifecot Jnte'\S ranch of computer science by which we can create intelligent machines thit an beave ks pian, think like humans, and ablé to make decisions 2. Theory of [ind isatype of AL sit understands human emotions, beliefs, and be able to interact socially like h 3. Anternet +f Fase he ofacarea in Which smart objects have some constraints such as limited bandwidth power, and processing accessibility for achieving interopersility among spi objet ack 4, Tn bras troctote | Fee collecing tata torn tuetealiorrld.aeadings date collected tothe next unit for further Computation in Augmented Reality S 5, LBM s Dece RY First computes to beat a world chess chamy : ‘The field of neural networks with several hidden ee sit 8 GPs mh i ee F: te ue to-do lists, order items online, set reminders, and answer questions Via intemet searches. pley Weed asses lothe appropriate answer for the followin; A . Cun gous of cia ineligence?

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Algorthin Tt le anformabin om Spee! ie “aonan & atl a_ochtign done at Ete son Hey cxf fi. ~ sant aaft\ied fe ett frente seh = a) Fensiony stock Cie ee Ant humo tee decane IE TO ie iraya University Of Computing nel informatics Introduction to Emerging Technologies id évamination (30%) Date: 14/09/2021 Section: Instructions All questions are compulsory ages including the cover page = The exam contains = Answer All Questions (using the space provided on this question paper) ® Questions are not worth equal marks = Any form of cheating will nullify your result * Write your answers neatly ‘or Instructors Only:sen alternatives (0.5.pts. each) best answer from the siV xi cai ye D, float PP a erie ene oe te ttewing erPixarple of verde me palrond A. Phonograph B, Cotton Gip D. Diesel Engine C. Tertiary industry > Nursing ed Sumer combination is NOT correct? D. Quatemery industry? Teaching A. Primary industry > Mining ee i al veracity shows A. Diverserfess of generated data C. The amount of data generated ORs B._THE usefulness ofcata D, Genny cece swntch one of the following is an example of Structured data? A. SONile C. Excel file 8. XML file D. POF file C™ ALumteh one of the following is good tool for handling big data analysis? ‘A. Data value chain C. Hadoop B. Big-Computer with any type D. RDBMS 4 a Software acted some important elements from earth= Creation & transfer of information through advance electronic technologies fig revolutions are called Digital Revolution and Technological C. IR4.0 and IR2.0 D. 1R3.0 and IR4.0 iE 9. Which one of the following statements is true? 'A. Semi-structured data is a form of structured data that does not conform with, ional databases. the formal structure of data models associated with relati ined data red data is information that either does not have a predefi .d ina pre-defined manner. mbined or computationally analyzed B. Unstructut model or is not organizes CC. Unstructured data are not easily cor . Structured data conforms to a tabular format wit th rows and columns *B, Alt F, None A Which-onie of the following statements is NOT true about big data? E ‘A. Can be processed using relational database management syste It describes the large volume of data both structured and unstructured B. . Connot handle with a single computer _ ? Noné o C Werthich one of the fotfowing is odd? A. Sei C. RAM Joon: D. Hub ZS L (Gam naraware device designed to receive, analyze 6 move incomming packets to another network is ervice Unit C, Modern D. Data Service Unit € process of extractionmportant information from scientific ask and the active Ever its life cycle to ensure it meets the necessary data quality C. Volume D. Data curation hat type of data to be collected, how can we get data and - C. Data storage D. Data curation A 1S 2which type of themory is volatile? ‘A. ReadOnly Memory (ROM) C. Floppy Disk D. Hard Disk B, Random Access memory Which one of the following is different? ‘A. Computer B, Radio: ¢. Hand phones + D. Internet42 4 {Yea oF Poy val hgh tv 5 cally 2. What are the advantages of clustered compuiing and explain them in detail? (2 pts) i J fesou ee. Jose footy . gt user for Us") available Yor a prom pool’y € Ram f20'7 jo Stee bey dade 9m Clue ‘ehS. Jmnporbend , A Comte Falk forarsace to de sores Copies f date im diffe o Ary avaitab flene ft ie ub nate 4 hard Wats be las» ot y ‘ 4 feat Compuers \S = jo add another eve HR S a\iabiic Preane gh ie easier iE a horentaly Scalebile by add Node aie 3. Describe the term data and information with example. [2 pts.] 6 un proceed debs ¢ Bei z wa of fork Cone f gas Wwebon is as a ar a : > eal o one owver* od devir a U a rth2 Le ” - = Part Nl. Filln the blank space (Lt each) 1. Micra gv0cesser kan elect copSent that used By @ computer 10 erect software Initrucions 2. _Netwi! \W.2 collection of computers, servers, network devices or other to one another to allow the sharing of ata devices coni 3. The theory of radical transformation of society” through technology is known as (_ Kev o\u. 4.cyher eWriat WCE Semechanison-th Based algorithms ty integrated wre intemet and ts users HS a mechantsn that is controlled or monitored by computer axed lg ight negated wth the internet as ses. 6. Jets data \—“is the description of the actual data 7. HEI consists of three major parts within the frémews © Campokt and they Way the Contech Fale 1. Explain the following questions (15 pts.) 1. Define the following concepts. [4 pts.] a) Emerging Technology b) Data science ) Hadoop d) Cloud computing L : @ peels") ie new Teg ho er agi Conny developement °f exi tian Tecknoiegie Dp) gre pate dopamty fire amaly s'sef Use chia for ee a fo ECorae Smpoltanee he development of is controlled of monitored by computer CE Aadooe : fs ateo! Used een tm4, Discuss why Traditional database man ice 'anagement systems such as RDBMS fails handling eee hig date ir oe by Jt hae Aiyl Volume, Varie'ly cee ee a paw pre Arf frevit Ye _Gnabyr lata the ate dn Semi Steud dA Ff Un Stwckted date by Bp osms bk ob de Yom P varity ‘= 5. Explain the Hadoop data life cycles with clear examples [3 pts.] ae ae dnjeshen 3b 15 entering late fom BIBM6 [2 ote Sovtee fo dh Spat » gy Cxangh late fiom firth, (emery Jaserkd # Ht in jest ie prrceueh and d. ohh ee do fem Lever. example seerte fiels, lates / preety she are ae gto odker Wankd Jrfermab —daker Anelysic + Now lk a ise ful Pe sacle, ae fo puke # ip yrece ¢ finsld g& te i dadn . ny ohde Ur PT 4 side6 What are the principal goals of data science? (1 pt] Jo AMalpse fo Ptansage , To Cpratin . ofl cliateck clade = To sta. dah Roliabk es pick dedrassed ds Fanoade of Jerkawiyes7 E Cons Jnporere Q-3 7. What are the reasons for taking care of design a good computer-human interfa pt] to fuk fhe Comply Wer frisrdy anh do pth uh Me Compete ce? [1 Easier fo fy Ter Eo Faces fabs user dnkifrne lit JooSYNCH 008 Fe flowing sam i A cores ents is eorreet concerning to atomic structure! ass Weta ep to the sua ech individual ac snuhtpied by ’ ope's ss 4s fractional abundance Ce AERPAT cet neural conins he sane number of proton and neutron’ c GN MON ThA ering cleseons wll have number of protes gear than that of electrons D- AibsexTal ofthe mass ofthe atom is concentsed inthe nclevs. RAs stom that le clectons wil have numer of trons prac han hat of protons = P° Which physical propertcs, may observed without changing the physical sate of the matter? A. Colour i“ B. Melting point of iron a D. Freezing point of water E. None foiling point of water a w/) HB is commonly used as laboratory reagent, the density ofthis solution 1.8 axon Wm. What Mass of HBr is contained in 0.4L ofthis solution? aiy Schoo, A 3562 B34S6g C.56.34g D.563.4g Ta 4B x |it- 01 Part Tl: Answer the following questions accordingly, 109 OU Gereraly 41. Chemists study and describe the behavior of mater and energy in three different domains. Explain the difference between these three domains and give example for each (2.5pt). 1. Stites ¢ _ [properties sa [acroScopce Loman «Jy SWwNes ohovt latye gprftatt /t x ate ng ?1 es, by ovy eyer 9 pass we 2 lak ate Ysible a7 Yel ass e 2 You can uy ee pricro Scape clown. Studie. Spruit faeces Mick se Ht Seen ; olen oes” by ov Mes € Unlew y fore Scope inp er poke, Newer, checkin 2 5 zz cymbo tic cbmalh Jt # Wied b Togterat (tactostape tera'r: an 10 Ae sabe, An oe pe revo Scope clomen > Ft wed ant i Chenteal formule £4 Sodiom ts Madam oc S14 Symbolic ar NA,Qe Part IT. Work out oo x oe e) <0 1. Naturally occurring copper e ¢ 00), With an pec R888 Fu (as 625296 am) and Cu (mass 64.9278 "TABS M35 Of 63.546 amu, What isthe perconf composition of Cu in tems o test ste py yer Alera Pars lies yey + 7 Bia let less Spe = (X)Cbaqan) + (olor) —SbaHoe b24a56 x + 4 ante - 64-4924 E% ‘ 1 64: 4298 X — BRI 246K = 6442 ae (2 hagex= b424-ey = 3214 oi < a [age Trade oud fe 5 eek tt! me Wemecittis tel by - Joo — 324% 4 —_— c= 63-03 A You Copyed nw Ffor~ 2. A compound has a molar mass of 110p/mol ad the percentage composition (by mass of WOVE Serpe 65.594C, 54626 and 29.0990 (Movi, O= 16.00¢ma},C~ 12.01gm0l H=1.00gimol. 4 a eee errteed seta esis Ze] pr tots icore | 5 Merve ie K, Brae Cen ag aaa 4 Jet ei od 4 ee 24 74 Oz 24:0 > _ 8 + An 16 Yn oN ood a= G40 ee a un, omoltowrene 1 = 2 cantare Bsr | ape (64,022. Explain the diterence bet tense between intensive & extensive properties of mater with examples a ‘& extensive properties of mat : 7 co Antenne proper 5 dle PP petty of Matter oJ clesne a spe pees Lov, density, Vent ctepend on th amount of Subse ey co i n = OXtEASIVE [YORE je dl mye of ote kaa jepend 8 dhe amont fSustore 24 prass , Yorn @ 3. Why do we use an objects mass rather than its weigh, to know the mass of mater it contains? (1.Spts) because spas ir dle preaste 4 fle anaund of i Substance — byt eight fac~ flak fran se oe an te Ove 50 py Yeth+ lifferent fiom place a but Sos 15 & (Gres a eee eeemten! heen rece ee) We atte | We We flem Men dle Concent 4 Sow a 2M, 2 Yo _ a A. MnO | Any B. HCI(g) Ne C. HP(aqueous) poe D. C0 E. SnFs F. P20s4 01008 gece O00 ( own oroentt 3. A500 mmpl finda mate Myo = 524 Pama onems-oocne PP go ct t3x J0* AS Prd = ee = {602 YY Fairy cect cats ros oro wr hen of O12 IOS be prepared frm 0.20 Lof 184M HNOW G0) me Soave Ns Mya Meee 125nx Vp Wie 1s 28S Be iO — ee [ss nx orrserm O° ae scents oe TE wat pee THe pa cent rim) Wesel ote ome station? Gs) 3 4 vee ea, 1 aay Bon fe ine: at OVO dN le = Mewly VAR | pase} Nay (24 = oe WePart.t: Write “True” Ifthe statement Is correct and ‘F s correct an F i + F F é 6. e 7. ea F9. A 10. mn. alse’ if Its incorrect 1. Consequentialist ethics is an o thical thought whi acon hought which believes that the rightness o action is determined with ref 2. Psychological altruism holds that i other motivated, 3. Ethics is a moral philosophy de a society, all human action js ily a arily other centered and aling With the generally accepted code of conduct in 4. In participant pol ant political culture, the role of citi the pol ; P le of citizens in the political sphere of their countries is insignificant. i > Mill's theory was rule utilitarianism while Bentham's theory was act utilitarianism. Part Il. Matching A B Duties of Justice x Duty to improve the conditions of others Duties of Gratitude B. One distributes benefits and burdens fairly Duties of Reparation @ Duty to make up for injury. Duty of non-maleficence (BS The duty to keep promises and not to lie. Duties of Beneficence & The duty to thank those who help us Duties of Fidelity + 7 Duty to non-injury to others G. Duty to improve oneself Part: Il! - Multiple choice Questions Instruction: Choose the Best Answer 4 12. Which statement is true about civic education? A. A branch of philosophy that attempts to understand people's moral belief and actions B. The knowledge of the constitutions, contemporary life. It is the study of goodness. right action and moral responsibility principles, values, history and application to D. Is the study of origin, meaning and ethical conceptsee sateent is correctly ordered? A: Duties of Justice — the du ty tO make up for the injuries B. Duties of gratitude _. the duty to keep promise and not to le . Non‘Hedonists D. Utilitarianism (one of the following is incorrect about education? it the minimal and maximal concept of civic A. The maximal concept of civie education is com prised of knowledge, values and skills, that could help someone in lifetime » B. The minimal concept of civic education emphasizes on examination-based assessment. C: The maximal concept of civic education is learning for classroom consumption » The minimalist civic education extends learning for teacher based class conduct. CE (ASDAII are cardinal virtues except A. wisdom, C. intemperance B. courage, — D. Compassion ua (Peery the Kant’s categorical imperative that everyone should act and follow A. Good will ©. Reason & Autonomy B. Universal law D.AIl £18. Which one of the following is not among aspects of Bentham's hedonic calculus? A. Intensity C. Rude D. extent C. Titillation D. Healthho. tis better to be a wise dissatisied than 4 A. Quality over quantity of pleasure 8. Quantity over quality of pleasure ° fool satisfied’. This statement implies: G- lower order pleasure over higher order pleasure ; » The proportionate of pleasure for wise and fool Hypothetic case i A Sart 8\war. You can hack the network and cancel the launch, but it's against By oh pneroFesslonal code of ethics to break into any software system without Permission, 21 Based on the above case Deontologists recommend you that. A. Do not think of your professional ééde to do something good B. Follow the code/formal rules whatever the war results : In etting the missle launch, thousands of people will die. $0 that you have to hack D. The consequence of war is serious than hacking without permission. Do hack 5, 22. The Utitarian advise you/the Engineer on the above casein what manner? A. Follow the code/formal rules whatever the war brings B. In letting the missile launch. thousands of people will die, So that you have to hack C. You will be popular that, itis better for you to hack D. Let the missle kill many, do not break your professional code of ethics rectly imply the underlining idea of civic education? b 23.0Fthe following one is corr A. Civic education is an education which deals about merely rights of «i B. Asa subject is dealt about reciprocal rights and duties between state and citizens C. Civic education is a subject which nurture mono-culturalism and exclusiveness x D. Asa subject is mainly stressed to deescalating inter-culture society to build peaceful ns co-existence in diverse society eb 24.The Normative ethical approach that afters “what kind of person we are and should be” but not “what we ought to do” referred to us: A. Prima facie ethics C.5Utilitarian ethics D. Virtue ethics B. Deontological ethics- 5 For the ff 35.48 DY. Ros forthe theory of prima facie ethics, A. Butler for Altruism a B. Aristotle for Virtues ©. J. Locke for right theory D. Alllare correct J 26.According to the ain features of utilit articulated utilitarianism as quantity o 4. Jobn Stuart Mill ; 'rianism. which one of the following Philosopher ver quality? C. Epleurus , B. Jeremy Bentham D. Immanuel Kant b PP-According the concept of normative thie wile ert OF following believes as “the Means justifies the end? A. Teleological Ethics C. Ethical Egoism 8. Deontological Ethics D. Utlitarian ethics S 28.What isthe clear difference seen between utilitarianism and ethical egoism? A. One reference to ‘end justifies means’ and the other the ‘means justifies the end” respectively » B. All human action is Necessarily other centered for the egoism and self-centered for utilitarian? C. Utilitarianism says, we should consider the interests of many whereas ethical egoism says people should act in their own self-interest- a D. No difference between them but a matter of utility and non-hedonic A 29.What is the goal of moral and civic education? A. The need to instill citizens about thei ights and duties B. The need for participant political culture C. The need for relevant knowledge, skills and positive attitudes D. All cl 30."End justifies the means’ referred an actions morality based on 7 “A. Motive : C. Reason B. Intension D. None of the aboveLE — Name 2 ID. = Section / department Fay 6 Table for Answers. White on slightly darken area only Rela [2 [twa |"° a [3 [ares |" cy 2 Pee 4) ee 2 AZ 28 | C= 4 [sprue 1" bis | oa [6 2D i]HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY f OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY Social Anthropology Final Examination (Anth1012) Time Allowed: 90 minutes, Examination Date: June 67, 2021 Weight of Examination: 50% sction, ID No. Signature: _ Course Instructor: _ * General Instructions 1. Please, check that the exam booklet has Five parts and Nine pages. 2. Write your Name, ID and Signature on both the cover page and answer sheet provided. 3. Read the instruction carefully and attempt all parts of the examination. Provide your answers only on the answer sheet provided. Cheating or any attempt to cheat will nullify your work,Which one of the following is not true about bio-cultural animal?” A. The dual nature of human being B. Humans survive by using both their biology and cultural information C. Cultural artifucts allow human bodies to survive in environments they wouldn't normally survive in. > Human relying on instinetrather than such cultural information. 4, Which cultural area is characterized by mobility of people and herds? A. Enset Culture &. Pastoralist Culture B. Plough Culture D. Mixed Culture 3 is the state of species” offspring being to some extent dissimilar with its’ siblings and parents. A. Replication C. Survival ofthe fittest B, Selection Wf Variation 6. Which one of the following statements is correct about primordialist Approach about ethnicity? A. Ethnicity is situationally defined depending on the rational calculations of advantage BC Ethnicity is ascribed status and membership is fixed . Ethnicity is something that is being negotiated and constructed in everyday life D. Ethnicity is based on people's historical and symbolic memory +. Which one of the following is hardly true about the Gadaa system? [X. The role of religion is low in the Gadaa systems of govemanee B. Gadaais an egalitarian system of governance C. Anage grading institution of the Oromo D. Highly celebrated institution of govemance and dispute settlement among the Oromo people. a process that increassthe likelihood of survival for an organism. A. Natural selection C. Evolution B. Survival fittest 4B, Adaptation refers to a body of rules, norms, and a set of moral values that serve as ider framework for human conduct and social interactions. A. Customary courts Customary law B. Council of elders: D. Public assemblies18. Gender-based marginalization could be best explained in A. Itinvolves an inclusion of girls and women in wide range of opportunities 8. \tis arising from socio-cultural norms C. Itincludes eustomary practices that work for the health and safety of women D. Itis a marginalization of people who engage in craftworks 19, According to anthropologists, which one of the following is false about ethnicity? A. Ethnicity is centrally a matter of shared meanings. B. Ethnicity is a matter of cultural differentiation C. Ethnicity is internalized in the person’s psychological aff B. Ethnicity is externalized in personal self-identification. 20. Except one, all of the following statements are true, A. The manifestation of gender inequality varies from culture to culture. B. Muslim Rohingyas are among the most marginalized and persecuted people ZB Marginalization entails inclusion of girls and women in a wide range of ‘opportunities and social services. D. Ageism is a widely observed social problem in the world. PART II: MATCHING Match the concepts under column “A” with thefr most appropriate items in column «BY, Total: 5 points (1 pt. each) STnterethnic conflict resolution institution | __ A Gumi gaayo 3, Council of elders of Gamo people B. DereWoga ‘Customary law of Gedeo people & Don Kachel aking assembly of the Borena Oromo ~ Sera [EF DereCima | FF AbboGereb | aa G. JaarsaBiyyaa H, DereDubusha10. Women’s peace-making institutions includes all excep, A. Don kachel C. Yakaa — pe BW. Abbogerc is a situation in which individual/groups are exposed to possibilities of harm, attack, and mistreatment. ul A. Marginalization C. Discrimination B Vatnerability 2) Which one of the following customary governance system have decentralized power structure? B. Minority A. DereWoga C. Baalle #. Gadaa D. JaarsaBiyyaa 13, Which one of the following isthe general assembly and the highest body of Gedeo's indigenous system of govemanee? A. Luuba B. Roga C.Baalle, Bi Ya’a 14, Cosmological view of human origin considered as_? ~ a. Human being is evalved from non-human primates B. Humanity is the result of day-to-day evolution C. A belief, that ritually transmitted from generation to generation. [B% Human beings evolved from supematural power. Which one of the following is the cultural characteristic of humanity? ‘A. Using two legs for movement. B, Having large brain, C. Relatively small teeth for primates of human size, 1. Using language to communicate with others 16.An ethnic group should predominantly consist the following features except, <. Having a consanguineal kinship network is must Shared historical memori nse of solidarity amon proper name 1 losing is odd about major institutions of Gamo people? ©. Guta D. DeredubushaPart IV; Fill the blank space Fill the blank space in appropriate terms, Q/ is the term that can be used to refer modem humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) as well as some of our most recent ancestors. 2. (4.no7'ly $f is considered as a small group of people within acommunity, region, or country. 7 % cloigeoee eg) is a social recognition of biological difference of human being. ae Vee, ae 5 4, ERE Sates tha elnicity asa rational calculation of advantage and stimulated by political mobilization 5, culty region, “refer to a cluster of related cultures occupying a certain geographical Part Vi Essay Write a brief essay on the following questions. Use legible handwriting and the space fat! Setak 0 points. ae FS 1. Briefly discuss about independent facts of evolution. (3Pt.) provided only. Tot: 2. Briefly discuss variations and similarities among indigenous institutions of conflict resolution in Ethiopia. (4Pt.) 3. Briefly discuss the Cosmotogical and Paleo-anthropological perspectives on human origins. (Pt)rf elev. a _baich 6, F norms, Laie fo Yes tre Dear Wty j____ Jes prof # fn x fe £ Tes bre Peasead College of Computing and Informatics (ccl) ‘Course Name: Introduction to Emerging Technologies ys A year a 2021, Course code: EMTE1011/1012 ee =. —— Exam Date: 11/06/2021 Instructions: ‘+ Attempt all the given questions Cheating s strongly prohibited and leads to disqualification if caught cheating, © Hand writing should be net and readable, Unreadable hand writing worth no value ‘© Write the answer of part one, two and three on the space provided, ‘© Write the answer of part four on the space provided below each question, For Instructor Use Only: [Part One (6%) | Part Two (12%) _| Part Three (6%) | Part Four (24) _ | Total (50%) £1 f] 6 va Aq{not sore memories or past experiences for future actions, and 1 Bes op A My foe on ec "SHEn scenarios i called Reactive Machines 5 ra A Bh: System is an, ‘example of limited memory machines. A. Sraphica) “Se=sting Unie (GPU) has capability to process tasks in parallel fashion. es ee a ‘Ully immersive technology, which tricks your senses into thinking, 8 isan application of AL, that provides machines the ability t lear SuOMALcally and improve from expe Part Two: C) rience without being explicitly programed, Se the best answer from the given alternatives (12% Which one of the following is a benefit of Augmented Reality to patients and healthcare workers? B, etter aftercare PD 2 tnetigence is composed of A. Léaming Problem solving . Perception Poe colt om te a woo tr comet dvs ino wehtneun A, Sensing layer C: Applicaton layer B. Data processing layer D. Network layer snes tice Mac iy )*> Z Sewh hich one we is true about the olden yeurs-Early enthusiasm (1956-1974) Era? A. Models of A ©F Artificial Neurons proposed and demonstrated _ proposed and d The first ani first artificial intelligence program (Logie Theorist) created and Al coined an academic fet ©. Companie: DT ts like Facebook, Twitter, and Netix started using Al The first intelligent humanoid robot was built in Japan which was named /ABOT-1 Rees is a type of Al that able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence. and currently available and cannot perform beyond its field or limitations. C. Narrow Al &. D. Steong Al é _—is an IoT-platform that manages unlimited number of connected eviees, perform realtime device monitoring and set up cross-device interoperability A. Site here ©. Thingpeak ‘AA D.Zetta D__7. Which one ofthe following isa significant challenge of lol? A. Segutify Privacy Complexity Dall Cx ae uses the existing environment and overlays new information, (computer generated content) on top of it? A. Mixed Reality C. Augmented Reality Virtual Reality D, Hybrid Reality B.AandD is the future of Al, smarter than the human mind, does not exist in reality sil and its a hypothetical concept? A. Weak AL C, SolfsAwareness B. Theory of mind D. Reactive MachinesLNGe OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ANDIB COLLEG! STORY AND HERITAGE MANAGEMENT SCHOOL OF H! Moral and Civic education for Regular Students semester I 1 exam for the course Time allotted: -1:30 hour! Weighted out of 50% 6 July 2021 (GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: [MAKE SURE THAT THE EXAM HAS 6 PAGES INCLUDING THE COVER AND ANSWER SHEET GIVE YOUR ANSWERS IN CAPITAL LETTERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET only [SWITCH OFF YOUR CELL PHONES Cheotting may lead to losing the entire marksconstite of good Y are birt 2 and biry «'®'¥ goods ry A) Find the maximum utility that ¢ Tespectively "4 Pre two goods? (2 pt.) ft fy Gicinte MRSzy at equillbriu +¥a and interpret yg Ar Fesult ape if the total production function given as; tp = 4, A. Find the maximum value of APL and Mpree APL and MP, (2, \ (Apt) B. Calculate the maximum product production (2pt) ANSWER SHEETWhich one of the followin, nark A. Identical product B. Differentiated product ©, Interdependence Dy Either by the slope of the TC curve or b ‘slope of the TVG eure competitive ma contin short rar ro profit If market price only able to cover te ae A) Firm By Fir sroduction if minimum ATC > P > minimam AVE ) mim Shut down the operation if minimum ATC > P< maine age if market price equal to marginal cost ‘ ) Firm incur los part Il: Discuss the following questions (2Pt. each) se function of marginal Product of b function of Average 1) show how marginal ¢ labour and Averags oduct of labour 2) What is the law of dimin 3) In which stage of production 4 Marginal cost? which stage is a rational MAvenal and why the remaining others are not? 44) Compare and contrast the Perfect competitive 1 Mongpolistic market and Monopoly market struc variable cost is an inverse th mathematically and graphically hing marginal utility? And how it holds valid? verage variable cost is greater than for a producer? Why it is arket with Alc Part IV: Workout (show the necessary steps!) AVE 2 1) Suppose the average revenue of a short run perfectly competitive fm is? and its Marginal cost and fixed cost is given as: MC = 30? - 8Q + 6 and TFC = 10 then, Bee [A Find the profit at the equilibrium point and {dentify whether the frm makes positive profit, normal profits or incurs loss. (2pt) B. What price is needed for the firm to stay in the market? (2Pt) oon ni nine i ae 4 eu arg ae i sete eo $e| A) Many seller NBODOLY market yy ) Mutual interdependenc whic : D) Has significant barrier t Sore init where MR= MC) tha prea ; : Seen re wa more prebtens ee ae Benen MCOMR, increasing output wines, b) When MC>MR, more profit can be gained by deere : 50.Mr.X derives utility from pairs of red shoes (x) and T Me al utility of a pair of red shoes is Mux 1/x, and. margin rare of T-shirt is MUy = 1. Mr X has an income of $2. Suppose a pair of red shoes costs SI, and a unit of T-s $2. Suppose a pay ruin pairs of red shoes and T-shirt of these bundles should Mr ST oairs of red shoes and O.units of T-shirt >= * *Y BY o bairs of red shoes and 2 units of T-shirt C) 1 pair of red shoes and 1 unit of Tshirt D) 0 pairs of red shoes and 1 unit of T-shirt 21.All of the following are true except; A) MC = ATC, (at the minimum of the ATC) B) MC = AVG, (at the minimum of the AV‘ ©) When the average product of labour (APL) is at its wrerage variable cost of production (AVC) is at its minimum ) When the marginal product of labour (MPL) is at its minmul the marginal cost of production (MC) is at its maximum. © Eeailening clternatives docs mot correctly, matclied witli b 22, One of corresponding fact ‘A) Because of the law of diminishing marginal turns the second rage of production as stage is considered to as the rational st ‘compared to the first and third stage B) Because of law of increasing marginal returns the se considered to as the rational stage of production as compare the first and third stage C) The second stage is rational stage because TP is stil D) Due to the law of variable proportion the second stage is considered to as the rational stage of production as compared to the first and third stage ~ cond stage is I increasing “ 5[Parefunction U(X,Y) = xY + 2¥T1 6 birr to be spent on the wwe gente nh consumer} Zz Then, wh maximizing quantitic nen, which o of good X and x+4y = 46 Y respective! cen of market structure would price be the key factor w competing poly competition ©) Monopot A) Oligopol D) Perfect competition oligopoly ott ent ef ent license before the firm can sell the Requirement lo ole firm to produce at a lower average cost ht Il th cessary input 5 ition and monopolistic is ference between perf . Ppeperiect competition has a 1e°e ov duce identical goods, while in ee oduce slightly different goods. to entry, while monopolistic ¢ number of small firms while monopolistic competition i In perfect competition, firm ‘nopolistic competition, firms pF ¢) Perfect competition has no barriers competition does. ) Perfect competition has barriers competition does not. to entry while monopolistic > {@)in the short run, when capital is a fixed factor, aFiS© in the cost of labours C 7 “gy shifts the AVC curve down.» ye Cop le BB) leaves the MC curve unchanged."* ae C) shifts the total product curve ‘downwards. Ave D) shifts the marginal cost curve downward } h 17.1f you know that with 8 units of output, average fixed cost is birr 12. 50 Tee scrans variable cost is irr 81.25, then total cost at this outPot Tee) is: A) Birr 93.75, ) Birr 880.0 B) Birr 97.78 D) Birr 750.0 alPagesriable cost of a firm a ne relationship betw rectly? marginal prod statement states th arginal product of labour com s negative slop average product of labour hi and become negative of labour crosses marginal es its maximum falling product of labour nt +t of labour less arginal product of labour reach ©) When average product of labour rises, n nan average product of labour ‘ginal produ D) When average product of labour crosses marginal product of labour ET) Which one of the following is the source of monopoly ower for Ethio- Nene ne fasten bi telephone vervices in Ethiopia? . ae vency B. Patent right ee retrition B. Gontrol over key Ta materialssay True if th nt part 1: Sal correct and Pat Pav rect (apt cack False if the statemer f the perfect competitive fir m is downward sl part Il: Choose the best answer from the given alternatives (1p\ each] Indiffere : ach other. If they cross each other ne of the followin tion of dim: of titution will be 2sSUIDF D. All of the abo €2) Which one of the following statements is true relationship among MC, AC, and TC curves A. The marginal cost curv ses the average fixed cost and average variable costs at their minimum point: f variable proportions able cost and average B. All cost curves are U shaped, beca C. The Marginal cost curve crosses the average vai cost curve D. The average fixed cost c their minimum point ve can be negative but others ¢ 44.2) whic ofthe flowing statement is incorrect about the utlity measurement approaches? A. The ordinal approach assumes th absolute terms “ B. The cardinal approach states that utility can be measured objectively C. The ordinal approach is based on the consumer ‘s budget line and indifference curves D. The cardinal approach expresses the utility in relative terms at utility cannot be measured in df 4) ithe utility function of a consumer is given by U = A2B? then what is the MRSas? ‘A. A2/B2 c.A/B B, B?/A? D.B/A 21Pace41, Of the following one isthe baste feature of Human rights? ‘A, Human rights are inherited B. Human rights are not everlasting < C. Human rights are given by laws of government” D. Areculture of Developed and democratic countries * A Human rights are innate right “The Kind of right in which the bearers escape from controls is referred t0 ns, A. Claim rights D. Group rights x E. Derogable rights B Power rights C. Immunity rights Part IV. Writing part Write the two essential attributes of stable and effective oa and explain it A. leqit jee He §orkrnenA have |efext four to yv oe hw tab Why to Zompai = dence / Fejehmak power fe Yithdle Const ‘on darken area only 25 26 27 28 29 | 30 "= ANS z aS ote 8 Z| TANS |25. Identify the ‘constitution which is 'A, Written constitution B. Effective constitution 2% Unwritten constitution of the following is common ebaract eristic of the 1931, 1955 and 1987 26, Which one constitutions? C. Assimilation policy 'A. Absence of prevalence of rule of D, Homogenizing policy _~ Be Unitarism . All (2, According to the FDRE constitution which one of the following righd}can’t be suspended 5c 2 Jaw in the country under any circumstances? 'A. The state of emergency \ D. The Nomenclature of the Ethiopian state x (BO The right to secularism E. Right to Privacy /C. The right to property % owing is reflected inthe writings of Hegel regarding idealist approach 28, One of the follc ‘A, State isa universal egoism= fin B, State is universal altruism 0c: . Civil society is a universal altruism D. State is the sum of its parts E. Aand B are answers (29: of the following country one is known with having unwritten constitution? D. UK and Eritrea AC UK and New Zealand E, UK and Germany B. UK and USA* C. UK and France 30. In a democratic society Constitutionalism implies _? 'A. The doctrine that government respect the constitutional provisions B. The realization of ‘democratic principles C. The full realization of the constitutional provisions D. The faithfulness of citizens to their supreme law -E Allof the aboveSolomon dynasty was? A, Fetha Nagast D. Law of kings B. Serate mengest, E, Sereate Nagast AE Kebra Nagast (2) Allof the following are true about the traditional constitution of Ethiopia excep? A. It was classified as written constitution - BB. There was evolved constitutional experience C. Different documents served as a constitution ~ D. It laid foundations for modern constitutional development in Ethiopia E, None 22. Which one of the following is incorrect about the 1995 constitution of Ethiopia? ‘A. Granted the right to secession in Ethiopian history = B. Advocates political pluralism” oN (22 Church and state divorced for the first time D. Allowed tthe ereation of several centers of power and authority in the Gomi E, Supremacy of the constitution assured at least on paper~ S 23. Abraham Lincoln (former US president) defined democracy as "the government of the people, by the people and for the people." This definition tells you all of the following except ‘A. People can exercise democracy directly or indirectly B. The ultimate purpose of government isto serve the people: or C. The sources of government power is the people themselves ~ : - Government officials should act for the advantage of the elites * i E. The purpose of democracy is to serve the mass - : 24, Identify the incorrect statement about the generation of human rights? tion Rights don't requires state intervention for their realization A, First Genera r B, Second Generation Rights requires state intervention for their realization C. Third Generation Rights are transnational in nature / _p- First generation rights ae E. None smerging rights that are solidarity rights‘Choose the Best Answer tion: Gee “of class operation linked 14, The state is instrume! view is reflected by: ‘A, Leviathan state B, Liberalist state Cc. Patriarchal state men, and for men” this argument is diretly nefered tothe views of D. Dependency theory E. None 15. “The state is run by g¢ Radical feminists B. Marxism, C. Liberal feminists different from first generation rights in that: {6, Second generation rights are ‘1. 2 generations are less fundamental and unrealistic We vultural rights ro B. 2” generations are economic, social and ¢t ight for government intervention ~~ C. 2 generations are positive ris D. 2™ generations are negative rights due to absence of their violation in order to realize yt EB Allexcept D sa precaution against too much concentration of 17. The principle of democracy which stipul: power is A. Separation of Powers D. Secularism B. Constitutional Supremacy E. Free, Fair and Periodic Election C. Rule of Law 18. Which one of the following participations is different from the rest? A. Referendum D. initiative & Statute, laws by representatives . Plebiscite/vote. C. Recall 19. In which Ethiopian constitution di the ideology of Marxist and Leninist enshrined in the document? A, The 1955 ee B. The 1995 Bae & The 1987yee = art 10 Te Rava feminists focused on fhe m T2 Citizenship implies the legal bond between a perso FG) The conflicting rule of blood and birth place among citizenship, multiple J 4. Aclaim right is a right that ‘are entitled to possess a given right. f a constitution and statelessness bring about obligations on other parties J 5. The presence of does not necessarily indicate the prevalence of constitutionalism. F 6. The Capitalist State theory ‘maintained that the state is artificially created by the societal consent so as to neutrally arbiter incompatible interests among the contending groups. E 7. Thereis no hierarchy among human rights. ough there can’t be a state without defined territory, there could be a F 8. Inthis modem world, th government without state. J 9. Written constitution is not easly adoptable to changing circumstancsS F 10. Children bom fom Ethiopian foreign diplomats within the tertory of America have the right to obtain American citizenship through birth place Part IT. Matching (1.5pts each). A LiL. Absence of citizenship ‘A Deprivation 412. Nationality by Decent BC Claiming Parents Citizenship € @Naturalization/|y.) €)Substtutio B. Statelessness E. Mari @ International citizenship(, = Bie Dagirty = 7° pp) ?aya ayjnber] Set Ga bv}e! _ price yoke! A dentvcu! peat fie enkyy 10 dhe athe - legs Corto’ ffetentiakeA produce \ o Ante. eye | 2 ede ° ane Hz » dlocled telakely Cosy fo dhe Marker te enkY