NANOTECHNOLOGY

A Seminar I report submitted in

partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the Degree of
B.Tech.
In
Computer Engineering
Submitted by
GAURAV R. SALUNKE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

S.S.V.P.S.’s B.S. DEORE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, DHULE
2023-24

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 NANOTECHNOLOGY

A Seminar I report submitted in

partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in
Computer Engineering
Submitted by
Gaurav R.salunke

Guided by
B.R.Mandre

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

S.S.V.P.S.’s B.S. DEORE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, DHULE
2023-24
S.S.V.P.S.’S B.S.DEORE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,DHULE

1
 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Seminar I/II/III entitled “Nanotechnology”

has been carried out by

Gaurav R. Salunke

Under my guidance in partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of

Technology in Computer Engineering of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University, Lonere during the academic year 2022-23. To
the best of my knowledge and belief this work has not been submitted
elsewhere for the award of any other degree.

Date:
Place:Dhule

Guide
Prof.
B.R.Mandre

Head Principal
Prof.Dr.B.R.Mandre Prof. Dr.Hitendra D.Patil

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This Seminar I report has taken its current shape after a lot of hard work
and perseverance not only just by me. I would like to express our sincere
gratitude for the assistance and support of a number of people who are
helping to make this success.
Immeasurable appreciation and deepest gratitude are extended
for the help and support to Prof. B.R . M a n d r e , my guide for her
guidance and enlightening comments throughout the project work. It has
been an altogether different experience to work with her and I would like
to thank for her helpful suggestion and numerous discussions. I gladly
take this opportunity to thank Prof.Dr.B.R. Mandre (Head Of Department,
Computer Engineering) and Prof. Dr. Hitendra D. Patil (Principal, SSVPS,
BSD, College of Engineering, Dhule) for providing facilities during
progress of the thesis.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to Prof.B.R.Mandre for her
expert, sincere and valuable guidance and encouragement extended to
me.
I am also thankful to all those who helped us directly or
indirectly to develop this thesis and complete it successfully. Then I
would like to thank all the Staff for their encouragement. They had
always been very prompt at extending in their helping hand and sharing
valuable technical knows. Special thanks to my Family and Friends.

Gaurav R. Salunke

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 Table of Contents

INNTRODUCTION 1
2. HISTORY OF
NANOTECHNOLOGY2
3. NANOTECHNOLOGY
TOOLS 3
3.1 THE ADVANTAGES OF
POSITIONAL CONTROL 3
3.2 SELF ASSEMBLY 4
3.3 POSITIONAL DEVICES
AND POSITIONAL CONTROLY
CONTROLLED REACTION 4
3.4 STIFFNESS 6
3.5 SCANNING TUNNELLING
MICROSCOPE 6
3.5.1 RECENT DEVELOPMENT
IN NANOTECHNOLOGY USING
STM 7
4. NANOTECHNOLOGY
SIZE CONCERNS 7
MICROINFORMATION
SEEKERS 7
QUANTAM UNCERTAINTY
PRINCIPLE 8
5. TRADITONAL
APPORACH “TOP-DOWN-
APPORACH” 8
THE NANOTECHNOLOGY
“BOTTOM-UP-APPORACH”
9
6. ACCOMPLISHMENT OF
NANOTECHNOLOGY10
ADVANCED ENGINEERING
10
THE ASSEMBLER 10
SELF REPLICATION 10
7. APPLICATIONS 12
7.1 IMPROVED
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 TRANSPORTATION 12
INTELLEGENCE CARS 13
NANOCOMPOSITES 13
ATOM COMPUTERS 14
HIGH LEVEL STORAGE
CAPACITY 14
MOLECULAR ELECTORONICS
15
MILLITARY APPLICATIONS
15
SMART FURNITURE 15
SOLAR ENERGY 16
MEDICAL USES
………………………………………
……. 16
USE OF NATURAL
RESOURCES 17
AIR BAGS FOR
MOTORCYCLIST 17
POLLUTIN CONROL 17
8. ROLE FOR
ENGINEERING 18
9. HOW LONG?… 19
10. INDIAN SCENARIO 19
11. ADVANTAGES 20
12. NANO PROBLEMES AND
LIMITATION 21
13. CONCLUSION 21
14. REFERENCES 22