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“ene S30- Cows e - Astignmend - + ft Sted a commenty used at qood Weinrcing mod otal becoute ef the following yeatons- Sead ik highly duckie material 3 con deform without Josing ak Joughnet Young's modulus of dastichy of sted it equal in both tention 4 companition Coeddicient 24 Thermad expantion i4 almost fame for Ated 4 Concrete «Tha ensues Yhe — prewention of bond failurs : + Steds — deudops oa good bond wilh concrete Which Prevent, SH ping of Whe foo matedatt urder boad. + Sted has a Wide tensile Seng WN uy nat Pretenh in wncsete. Olver Matodals~ * Cootbon fiber + Glass fiber + Reinforced Plawicn Rebar + Waded wire fabric © scanned with Oken Scanner eet a Equel_Leg Ts type of ongle section Hox on equal Sength of beth the Seas : Loomm, Teme —— loomm —> BE A Actignaded os (458 leexteo x10) Ba c4 ber used apeinsy the — Comprestive Jeods Suckox- Strudtwral fromewerhy Brackebe 4- Sugporte , Fromat 4 Rocks Unequal _beq This Aype of angle section har an unequal Jergth of Be 12S me D3 tome —TSmm —> ot duigqreded ay Gsa_ ps x78 xe) Sh i bub ured agains Sertion leadt Suchar- Saiffnen, lateral Bracing , for Booms A {oi © scanned with Oken Scanner Giun —_— Plade width = Domm Pode Abicknets = (2mm Cobh) Pade Yrode = fedio Derign toad = loo¥n Resume dia ef Balt of Vomm a yrode 4-6 . die “4 hele (do) = 16425 18mm fu = 400 Wlme® Wy Strength 24 Bath in Shean . . 2 Usb, eo Vusp 2 ye ee = fu Te an + UME fxs Mee) ,MH=0 Any = 078% BAW - (56-0 3mm Asp = AX cs Vas. = Are, =—— [ix Is6-03 Back J 97 aN 7 wy SArenghy a4 batt in beavuing (Assume Vopp = USKke At Xfy vet) Vane = 2°S X41 16x12 x900 Vabe = Bap 1g EN = §32 Vapp = Tg = ISB CORN i © scanned with Oken Scanner Desigm Grengih — of bal) value = Minaf phere shenghh = 2087 Ke Noo of balls vquid = to. 28-97 = 348 2 + Non. Providing on edge clistonce A} Bomm for the bollA + Providing ahtm in two | b Joye , with tage didence eee & Bomm 4- Pith Gorm, ‘ Gonm Stringih of plate @ the joint 25 An ty Aa = (b-nde)+ = (pe-2 AB) X12 = \008 mm o9 x YooOX44o 1oo ie a = 297: Kien > we bo (Deiqn teed’) cae © scanned with Oken Scanner fra : Lag Angle = Ay additional ongit At used in Conjundien with the — dension member to reduce the Aength %] the joint and, os a vetulk , the size ay Yhe quan: Plate - Tha, type “4 ongie 4 called Jug ongde Th e hole anea of The member thal) be taken at Om MECH Section CUhole ante = Grok ane balk hele Ares) THe Strength of dag ongle ond the tennedor bla the Jug orgie and the quisd plate — Should be at Jost ore more thon dhe foree in the oudtionding Jeg: Lug angle J membey Guanser plate © scanned with Oken Scanner ArwsS + The {atlozing ane the ubucl SHEL in the Serge “4 Comprertion — membos — Step = Derign stver in compretion 4A to be atumed- Foy wolled steel beam Sections fhe Slendonac Yoio varies vom Toto So + Hence design AUK Troy be astumed aad 135 mm? For ongle strate | he Slendoiners Yyalio vanjer, {vom Wo te WB0- Hence detiqn Grew moy be eugumed ay YON Imm For comprescion membut cavorying Jorge Soads 1 Phe Aknderners vaio ih Cemparativdy gmat, for Buch membou — Aeigny Stree may be oxumed at 20 0 mm Step-2 Effective Sedona orca vequind 2 A= fa ca Step-3 Selec a Bedion to give effedive area rquinad A caleulote Trin Sree rowing the end conditions + deciding the type “4 connection determing effective Sengtn. Step-S Find the Stendeimess —vatio A hence design cares fed OMA trod covoraing capacity Pa - Step-< Revise the Becton if Caltuladed Pq fle conuiderwrly — teem the deIGN look. © scanned with Oken Scanner ow & Year iN Nh Built wp Guid ap. bear Buidl-up Sections, « as compound bom The Ye Apan, Joad A come ponding 1 volled ragnihudes 0 Inadequedc for al huchy edion — be tomes = Using TSH Goo cteel Smited dep aby Vena ane hed alen, bending Promert arre Veo Sux = 1061995 cmd 7 ws kt Th) ees (conidtuesn com) Factord Joad = = BS EN Streast fort wi = VBS x lo = 1350 YN p. Bm f= We VBS Hi" = G60 FHM 2 rz © scanned with Oken Scanner Gre of beom required Ma J ( ie) | = 650% ¥y0%/ 250 | See x30 plate on cack tide Ly © scanned with Oken Scanner Check fev Shean Tua, Cot © scanned with Oken Scanner fv-d Lecoraly Supported _beory — f\ Joderaity Syppovted Clement — that in Byppoded ov bored ogednar Jod oral Airplacement . Lotoral Support at Cyudial for the Abability af 0 beom expecially when a Gulajected to Yo buckle or Suey beom 4 O Strucdural Jeods that con Cause Side vos Web Crimpling { web coi Pobing 7 Fe oc due to RK COIL brawn Shrexs ak be 4 {idee Joast Jo calired deformation Cured camping) © scanned with Oken Scanner

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