Ramesh Prajapat
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Deloitte + M.B.M. Engineering College, Jodhpur
Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
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JUSEFULL DEFINITIONS TO UNDERSTAND TIME FLOW
_ (Availability, UOA, Utilization, Productivity... )
Total hours :
Total of up-time and downtime. This is equal to the
scheduled hours for the pit.
Up-time Time :
Time during which machine is able to perform its specified
function. It consists
of working hours and stand by hours.
Working hours :
Time that an operator or crew is assigned to the piece of
equipment and itis in
workable condition. It is expressed as clocktime and not in
terms of the service
meter reading. Working hours include all operating delay
hours.
Pause hours :
That pan of the working hours during which the equipment
could be cycling.
Efficiency hours :
That portion of the operating time that the machine is in
the cycling mode.
For a shovel, it would include the time spent in the dig,
hoist and swing, dump,
and swing and lower actions.Operating delay hours :
This time would include delays such as
* short move time
« daily maintenance, fuel, lubrication
+ wait time
+ time lost due to weather conditions
Stand-by hours :
Time during which an operational machine is not used on
account of weather, the
work schedule, long moves, etc.
Long mote hours :
Time during which the machine is operational but
scheduled for long moves.
Non-scheduled hours :
Portion of the total hours which the operational machine is
not scheduled to work.
Downtime :
Time during which a machine cannot perform its specified
function. It consists of maintenance hours, supply delay
hours and administrative hours.Maintenance hours :
Time necessary to carry out preventive and corrective
maintenance.
Supply delay hours :
Time during which maintenance work is not possible
owing to lack of immediate availability of parts and
materials necessary to perform maintenance.
Administrative hours :
Downtime minus maintenance hours and supply delay
hours. 1 Administrative
hours represent the time necessary to report machine
failure, give work directions
for maintenance, etc.
Overtime maintenance hours :
Overtime maintenance hours represent maintenance
conducted during those hours that the machine would not
have been scheduled to work. For a machine scheduled to
work day shift, this would describe maintenance
performed on another shift.
Daily maintenance hours :
Time required to perform daily maintenance. It is included
in working hours.
Going by the strict definition from the field of reliability
engineering, daily
maintenance hours should be included in maintenance
hours. Here, however,
it is included in working hours in consideration of common
practice in the mining industry.Mean time between failure (MTBF) :
Average value of operating time between successive
failures of a product, device,
component or part.
Mean time to repair (MTTR) :
Average length of time necessary to repair a failure. It
does not include supply
delay hours or administrative hours.
OPEN PIT PLANNING AND DESIGN