The Present Simple s T, you, we , they - Do__|_1. you, we, they ; He, she, it Verb ( inf) Does He, she, it Verb (inf) |? Example : Example: 1) [play football. 1) Do you play football ? 2) He plays Football 2) Does he play football ? SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER 1, you, we , they Do T, you, we, they . | | Yes, He, she, it Does_| | YS He, she, it Verb (inf) V's Example : Example: 7) Yes, Ido 1) Yes, | play football 2) Yes, he does . 2) Yes, he plays football . SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER T, you, we, they | Do T, you, we, they | Do ; No, | “He, she,it | Does_| "| |N°[ “He, she, | Does _| 7% | Vere (inf) Example : Example 1) No, | do not .( don’t) 1) No, | do not play football 2) No, he does not . ( doesn’t) 2) No, he does not play football. VERB TO BE VERB TO HAVE P.Pronoun|__PAST | PRESENT | FUTURE PAST [PRESENT] FUTURE T Was Am , Youwe Trey! Wes fre | ( Wi Shalt) had Have | (Wil/ Shalt) He, she, it Was Is Has Example : (To be) Example : (To have) 1) Past - 1) Past :- 7- | was in El-Oued last Monday . 1- I had an exam last week. 2- We were in El-Oued last Monday . 2) Present :- 2) Present 1- 1am in class 1-1 have two brothers 2- You are good at English 2- He has to nice books 3) Euture :- 3) Future : 1- She will be 15 next year 1- They will have a test next week 2-1 shall be15 next year. 2- We shalll have a test next week . The Past Simple 8 - Regular + ed Verb (in the past) Irregular verbs 2" column in the list of irregular verbs INTEROGATIVE FORM Did T, youl, we, they, he, she. it Verb (inf) ?Example : 1)_Did you play football AFFIRMATIVE FORM ‘SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER Yes, [1 you, we, they, he, she, it |did| [Yes, [T, you, we, they, he, she, it | Verb (inf) Example : Example : 1) Yes, | did . 1) Yes, | play football . 2) Yes, he did. 2) Yes, he went to school NEGATIVE FORM ‘SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER No, |/* YOU, we, hey rhe, she.| aia not||No,| ' YU the they, he, | aid not | Verb ( inf) Example : Example 1) No, I did not .( didn’t ) 1) No, I did not play football . 2) No, he did not. ( didn’t) 2) No, he did not play football . The Future Simple 3 INTERROGATIVE TORM Will T you, we, they,, he , she, it Verb (inf) 2 Example: 1) Iwill go to Algiers next month . AFFIRMATIVE FORM ‘SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER Yes, | / You, we, they, he, she, | win || yes,| |! YoU oho, they, he. | wit | Verb (inf) Example Example 1) Yes, | will. 1) Yes, | will go to Algiers next month NEGATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER No, |! YOu: oe hey, he | win | not | | No, |! You We they. he, She, | wit not | Verb ( int) Example : Example: 1) No, I will not .( won't ) 1) No, I will not go to Algiers NB: We can say :- or We (will or shall) or ( won't or shan’t) The Gomparacive § SHORT ADJECTIVE LONG ADJECTIVE Short adjective + er + than More + long adjective + than Example : Example 1) Ali is taller than Ahmed 1) The lion is more dangerous than the dog The Superlakive 8 SHORT ADJECTIVE LONG ADJECTIVE The + Short adjective + est The + most + long adjectiveExample : Example : 1) The tallest boy in class is Ahmed 1) The most dangerous animal is lion 0 0 Modal “inst? and "Gan": T you, we, they, he, she, Must or Can Verb (inf) Example ‘Example: 1) I must do the activity 1) ean play football INTERROGATIVE FORM ‘Must or Can Verb (inf) 2 Example: 1) Must | do the activity ? 1) Can | play football ? AFFIRMATIVE FORM ‘SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER Yes,| You. we, they, he, | mystor can | |¥es,| |! ¥u we, they. he. | must orcan | Vere she. it she, it (inf) Example: Example: 1) yes, lean. i) Yes, | can play football . 2) yes, | must. 2) Yes, | must do the activity NEGATIVE FORM SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER T you, we, they, he, | Must or 7, you, we, they, he, | Must or Verb No, she, it Can |"°t| [Yes she, it can |"*| Cinf) Example : Example : 1) No, | can not ( can’t). 7) No, | can not play football 2) No, | must not . ( mustn’t ). 2) No, | must not do the activity . a oO wo Ae 0 Usadl far” litacle of ” anal lo": Used for Verb (inf) ING Example : 1) This jug is made of clay. It made in Algeria. It is used for keeping milk . The Present Penect 2 T. you, we, they [ have | Verb (Past. P) he, she, i hhas_| Verb (Past. P) © Verb ( Past. P) = Verb in the past Participle ( 3 column in the list of irregular verbs OR verb ( inf) + ed if the verb is regular Example : Example : 1) | have written the date 1) He has written the date 2) We have watched T. V 2) She has watched T. V INTERROGATIVE FORM Have |_|, you, we, they | Verb (Past. P) Has | he, she, it | Verb (Past. P) |? Example Bamele 1) Have you written the date ? 1) Has he written the date? 2) Have we watched T. V? 2) Has she watched T. V ? 3AFFIRMATIVE FORM 1, you, we, he, she, Verb Yes,|" "they | have |already | Verb (Past. P)||Yes,|"" "| has |already | (pastp) Example : Example 1) Yes, | have already written the date 1) Yes, he has already written the date 2) Yes, we have already watched T. V 2) Yes, she has already watched T. V NEGATIVE FORM ‘No, | 1, you, we, they | have [not] Verb (Past. P) | [No,| he, she, it has| not] Verb (PastP) Example : Example : 1) No, | have not written the date 1) No, he has not written the date 2) No, we have not watched T. V 2) No, she has not watched T. V Passive and Active torm ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM Subject [Verb (Present)| Object Object | Tobe(Present) | Verb (Past. P) |by| Subject Example : 1) He writes the date The date is written by him l>me You you We Sus They >them | He Phim She Pher It Pit 2) | write the date . The date is written by me . 3) Karima writes the date The date is written by her ine Present Pentect 8 T, you, we, they, he, she, it To be in the present Verb (inf) ING Example : 1) 1am watching T. V 2) We are watching T. V 3) He is watching T. V INTERROGATIVE FORM To be (Present) T, you, we, they, he, she, it Verb (inf) ING ? Example 1) Am | watching T. V ? 2) Are you watching T. V? 3) Is he watching T. V? AFFIRMATIVE FORM Yes, | 1 you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Present) Verb (inf) ING Example 1) Yes, | am watching T.V. 2) Yes, we are watching T. V. 3) Yes, he is watching T. V NEGATIVE FORM No, |, you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Present) not | Verb (inf) ING Example : 1) No, | am not watching T. V. 2) No, we are not watching T. V. 3) No, he is not watching T. V ihe Past Continuous 8 T you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Past) Verb (inf) INGExample : 1) [was watching T. V 2) We were watching T. V 3.) He was watching T. V INTERROGATIVE FORM To be (Past) 1 you, we, they, he, she, it Verb ( inf) ING 2 Example 1) Was | watching T. V2 2) Were you watching T.V ? 3) Was he watching T. V2 AFFIRMATIVE FORM Yes, T.you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Past) Verb (inf) ING Example 1) Yes, | was watching T. V 2) Yes, we were watching T. V 3) Yes, he was watching T. V NEGATIVE FORM No, T.you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Past) not _| Verb (inf) | ING Example : 1) No, | was not watching T. V 2) No, we were not watching T. V 3) No, he was not watching T. V. ihe Conditional ( type ome ) if 1, you, we, they, he, she, it Present, Tyo we, they, he, she, it_[ Future T.you, we, they, he, she, it Future, | if 7, you, we, they, he, she, it Present Example : 1) If | have money , | will buy a car 2) Iwill buy a car, if | have money INTERROGATIVE FORM Will / Shall T.you, we, they, he, she, it Future ,| if |, you, we, Present they, he, she, it Example : 1) Will you buy a car, if you have money ? ihe Near Future ( going to form ) ¢ 1 you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Present) going to Verb (inf) Example : He is going to write the date INTERROGATIVE FORM To be (Present) you, we, they, he, she, it going to Verb (inf) Example : Is he going to write the date ? AFFIRMATIVE FORM Yes, 1, you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Present) | going to Verb (inf) Example Yes, he is going to write the date NEGATIVE FORM No, 7 you, we, they, he, she, it To be (Present) not going to_| Verb (inf) Example No, he is not going to write the date .7 Win ” Questions ( Words ) Who ( Person ) meet What ( Thing) ones 7 When Period of time What time Fixed time Time |At what time Where Place |How ( Way ) Manner Example : (Present) * Rafik watches T.V in the living room at five o’clock 1 2 3 4 5 1) Who watches T.V in the living room at five o'clock ? * Does he watch T.V in the living room at five o'clock ? 2) What does he do ? 3) What does he watch in the living room at five o'clock ? 4) Where does he watch T.V at five o'clock ? 5) What time does he watch T.V in the living room ? Example : (Past) * Rafik watched T.V in the living room yesterday 1 2 3 4 5 1) Who watched T.V in the living room yesterday ? * Did he watch T.V in the living room yesterday? 2) What did he do ? 3) What did he watch in the living room yesterday ? 4) Where did he watch T.V yesterday ? 5) When did he watch T.V in the living room ? Example : (Future ) * Rafik will visit Ahmed in his house by bus. 1 2 3 4 5 1) Who will visit his Ahmed in his house by bus ? + Will he visit Ahmed in his house by bus ? 2) What will he do ? 3) Who will he visit in his house by bus ? 4) Where will he visit Anmed by bus ? 5) How will he visit Ahmed in his house ?