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DASHA SYSTEM
Meaning of Dasha:
In astrology Dasha means major time period of planets.
It’s a tool to identify the time of the main planetary period during
which an event either good or bad is indicated in a Horoscope. The
events are predicted on the bases of the strength and weakness of
the planets having their Dasha ,Antar dasha operating at that
particular point of time.
Utility of Dasha System:
1. Dasha reflect the effects that various planets have on any individual
life.
2. To understand the auspicious or inauspicious events of an
individual, or the environments.
Various Dashas Mentioned as per Parashara.
As per BPHS there are 42 types of Dashas. They are
1. Vimshottari Dasha 14. KalaChakra
2. Shodashottari Dasha 15. Sudharshan Chakra
3. Dvadashottari Dasha 16. Chara Paryaya
4. Ashtottari Dasha 17. Navamsha Sthira
5. Panchottari Dasha 18. Sthira
6. Chaturashiti 19. Chaturvida uttara
7. Dwisaptati 20. Brahma
8. Shastihayani 21. Grahashrita
9. Shattirimshat 22. Kendra
10. Navamsha Navadasa 23. karakendra
11. Rashyansha Dasha 24. Karaka Griha
12. Kala 25. Manduka
13. Chakra 26. Shula
27. Nakshatra 41. Sandhya
28. Yogardha 42. Pachaka
29. Drigdasha
30. Trikona
31. Nakshatradarshi
32. Tara
33. Varnada
34. Panchaswara
35. Yogini
36. Pinda
37. Amsa
38. Rashmi
39. Nisarga
40. Ashtakavarga
Various Dashas as per Jaimini:
1. In Jaimini there are 44 dashas and out of which only three are most important and used for
timing of events.
2. In Jaimini the Dashas are based on the Rashi but not based on Planets and Nakshatras.
The Important Dashas are:
1. Char Dasha
2. Sthir Dasha
3. Mandook Dasha
4. CaranaVamsha Dasha
5. Drig Dasha
6. Atma karaka Dasha
7. Upakaaraka Graha Dasha
8. Padma Nath Amsha Dasha
9. Rudra Mandooka Dasha
10. Navamsha Dasha
11. Kala chakra Dasha
Meaning of Vimshottari:
Vimshottari is Vim (20) + Shottari (100) ie., 120 years of Human existence.
Rationale of Vimshottari Dasha in Kaliyug:
Satya Yuga:- Average human lifespan was 100,000 years. - Dharma, Artha, Kaama, Moksha Prevailed
Treta Yuga: – Average human lifespan was 10,000 years. Dharma , Ardha , Moksha
Dwapar Yuga: – Average human lifespan was 1000 years.- Ardha , Kaama
Kali Yuga: – Average human lifespan will be 100 years, and will continue to decrease as we run
through Kali Yuga. – Only Ardha
The primary reason is corrupt nature that prevails and wins in Kali. Everything you see around you is
corrupt. Men are corrupt, systems are corrupt, food is polluted, water is polluted, every single thing
that exists in Kali Yuga is not pure. This includes human hearts, thoughts, desires, values
The Best Dasha:
Vimsottari dasa is the greatest gift of the Maharishi’s for the welfare of people in Dark Age
of Kali especially since the maximum longevity of man during this Dark Age is 120 years
(Vimsottari means 120 which is the maximum period of the Vimsottari Dasa scheme).
Parasara suggested that this is the best of the Nakshatra dasa (and perhaps the best for all
purposes). Thus, our first natural choice is Vimsottari Dasa unless other special conditions
of at birth prevail.
Rishi Parasara in BPHS (chapter 46) states that amongst all Dashas , Vimshottari is the
most appropriate for the general populace.
In Kaliyuga the natural life span of Human being is generally taken as 120 years and so
Vimshottari Dasha is most appropriate.
The way Zodaic (Complete sky is divided in to 12 signs, the Zodaic is also divided into 27 constellations
and named as constellation of stars or Naksha= Map and Tara = Star, together forming constellation.
Moon covering equally all stars in a month and 2.25 Nakshatras coming under each Zodaic sign.
Dashas are generally nakshatra based. That is to say ,they depend upon the birth nakshatra or the
nakshatra of Moon at the time of birth.
The 27 nakshatras are divided into 3 groups of nine nakshtra each . These are owned by nine
planets. Each planet is allotted a specific number of years over which it operates.
The order of dasha is fixed.
Nakshatra Starting Point Ending Point Lord of Nakshatra Ruling Deity
Ashwini 00 Ar 00 13 Ar 20 Ketu Aswnini Kumara
Bharani 13 Ar 20 26 Ar 40 Venus Yama
Krittika 26 Ar 40 10 Ta 00 Sun Agni
Rohini 10 Ta 00 23 Ta 20 Moon Brahma
Mrigasira 23 Ta 20 6 Ge 40 Mars Moon
Aardra 6 Ge 40 20 Ge 00 Rahu Shiva
Punarvasu 20 Ge 00 3 Cn 20 Jupiter Aditi
Pushya 3 Cn 20 16 Cn 40 Saturn Jupiter
Ashlesha 16 Cn 40 30 Cn 00 Mercury Rahu
Magha 00 Le 00 13 Le 20 Ketu Sun
Poorva Phalguni 13 Le 20 26 Le 40 Venus Aaryaman
Uttara Phalguni 26 Le 40 10 Vi 00 Sun Sun
Hasta 10 Vi 00 23 Vi 20 Moon Vishwakarma
Chitra 23 Vi 20 6 Li 40 Mars Vayu
Swati 6 Li 40 20 Li 00 Rahu Indra
Vishakha 20 Li 00 3 Sc 20 Jupiter Mitra
Anuradha 3 Sc 20 16 Sc 40 Saturn Indra
Jyeshtha 16 Sc 40 30 Sc 00 Mercury Nirriti
Moola 00 Sg 00 13 Sg 20 Ketu Varuna
Poorva Ashadha 13 Sg 20 26 Sg 40 Venus Vishwa Deva
Uttara Ashadha 26 Sg 40 10 Cp 00 Sun Brahma
Sravanam 10 Cp 00 23 Cp 20 Moon Vishnu
Dhanishtha 23 Cp 20 6 Aq 40 Mars Vaasu
Shatabhisha 6 Aq 40 20 Aq 00 Rahu Varuna
Poorva Bhadra 20 Aq 00 3 Pi 20 Jupiter Ajacharana
Uttara Bhadra 3 Pi 20 16 Pi 40 Saturn Ahirbudhanya
Revati 16 Pi 40 30 Pi 00 Mercury Pooshan
Nakshatra Starting Point Ending Point Lord of Nakshatra Ruling Deity
Punarvasu- 4
Dhanishta-3,4 Pushyami – 1,2,3,4
Satabisha – 1,2,3,4 Aslesha- 1,2,3,4
Poorva Bhadra 1,2,3
27 Nakshatra Chart
Uttara Ashada -2,3,4 Magha 1,2,3,4
Sravana – 1,2,3,4 Purva Phalguni-1,2,3,4
Dhanishta- 1,2 Uttar Phalguni -1
Punarvasu- 4
Dhanishta-3,4 Pushyami – 1,2,3,4
Satabisha – 1,2,3,4 Aslesha- 1,2,3,4
Poorva Bhadra 1,2,3
27 Nakshatra Chart Magha 1,2,3,4
Purva Phalguni-1,2,3,4
Uttara Ashada -2,3,4
Uttar Phalguni -1
Sravana – 1,2,3,4
Dhanishta- 1,2 MOON-12°36’
AD of Venus in Venus 20×20 = 400 ie., 40 Months 3 Years 4 months. From this 2Y 2M 24 D 25.03.1972
MD Venus- Venus completed period (20 y – 0 M- 0D)–( 18Y 10 M- 24D)
= 1y 1M 6D; (3Y-4M-0D ) – (1Y- 1M – 6D) =
2. Saturn Lord of 4th and 5th ie., Kendra and Trikona Houses becomes poorna Yogakaari
5th and hence gives benefic results though being malefic planet in addition to its malefic
results like sorrow, grief, accidents nervous system problems, longevity etc. It also gives
the benefic results like House, Vehicle, Children, love, education etc. So though the
planet is malefic, the native gets the benefic results too.
4th 3. Suppose Sa placed in Ascendant and the 2nd Lord Ma also in the same place and Ju
aspecting from Gemini then the planet is treated as having strength and gives result of
poorna yogakaari results.
Saturn
3rd 2nd Mars
Kalpurush Impact
1. To Look for the Lordship of the houses.
2. To Look for the Nature of the planet Malefic or Benefic.
3. When all the areas are checked like House, Karaka, aspects etc then
the area to be seen for the results in hidden form is Kalpurush.
4. Ex. There is accident during Mangal Dasha but head ache would be
coming and it must be due to Mars being the lord of Aries. So look
for the planet in the Kalpurush chart.
5. Ex. During Moon Dasha and when Moon is giving the residential
house, there is no scope that the house possibility is there. But due
to kalpurush Patrika Moon is kaarak for the 4th house.
Kalpurush Effect
1. Head ache during Mars Dasha is related to the Kalpurush chart
being Mars the lord of 1st House.
2. Despite Moon being in 10th house and not related, the result of
house purchase it must be due to Kalpurush Chart being Moon the
lord of 4th house.
Sun
3. Despite sun being in 11th house but result is birth of Son this must
be due to Kalpurush chart Sun is the 5th Lord.
Mars
How to Identify the Strength with naked eye:
1. Exaltation >Mool Trikona > Own House > Friends House > Equal House > Enemy’s House >
Debilitation> Combust
2. Trikona> Kendra > 11 th House > Sahacharya Niyam Ke Saath ( coruler ship) 3,8,12> 6,8,12
3. Strength is noted in D1 and D9 and other Vargas
3. 10 > 7> 4>1
5. 9 >5 >1
6. 11 >6 >3
7. 12 >8 > 2
8.Placement and Relationship due to Lordship , Aspect, conjunction, Parivartan.
9. Benefic or Malefic Nature of the Planet to be checked.
10. Need to be checked what lordships have been given.
11. Kaal Purush.
12. Vimsopaka Bala
RULES ON CO-RULING
Note: Coruling applies only to 5 planets because they have two houses, each one odd and one even. Not applicable to
Moon and Sun having only one house.
Co-rulership:
1. Generally it is understood that Moon and Sun will not have the Ashtama dosh. Even other
planets too will not have Ashtama dosh and even other kinds of malefic doshas under following
Circumstances
2. The concept is called Sahacharya Ka Niyam or Coruling.
3. Coruling applies only to 5 planets because they have two houses each, one odd and one even
4. Any planet becoming Lord of 1, 5th , 9th house and also becomes lord of 8H or 6 H or 12 th
house, the malefic nature of the malefic house reduces.
5. Ma being the Lord of 1 and 8 th for Aries Lagna, 1H being Kendra and Trikona and poorna
Yogakari, Ma malefism is reduced despite being 8th.
6. Same way Ju being 9th and 12L for Aries Lagna , malefism of 12th is not being shown.
7. If 6, 8 ,12 Lords become 3,6,11 lords also then those planets tend to give evil results.
8. If 1,5,9 Lords also become the lords of 6,8,12 then the eveil effects will be less.
9. If Coruling one is evil house and other in MT then the evil results would be less.
Planets Behaviour:
1. Lord of the trines (1,5,9 houses) give benefic results irrespective of their inherent nature.
2. Natural benefics as lords of the quadrants (1,4,7,10 houses) lose their beneficence. Natural
malefics as lords of (1,4,7,10 houses) also lose their malefic nature.
3. Lords of the 3rd , 6th 11TH house are always malefic.
4. The lords of the 2nd , 8th and 12th are neutrals. They give results based on their location and
influences on them.
5. Amidst the quadrants, 4th lord is more powerful than lagna, 7th lord is more powerful than 4th
lord, 10th lord is more powerful than seventh lord.
6. Amidst the trines, the fifth lord is more powerful than lagna lord, the ninth lord is more powerful
than the fifth lord.
7. Amidst the 3,6,11 group, the sixth lord is more powerful than the third lord and the eleventh lord
is more powerful than the sixth lord.
8. Amidst the 2,8,12 group, the eighth lord is more powerful than the second lord and the twelfth
lord is more powerful than the eighth lord.
9. The eighth lord, though considered to be neutral, has great propensity to do evil as it is the
twelfth lord from the ninth house (fortune). Therefore, it can cause obstacles, failures, ailments,
death etc.
10.The eighth lord is still more malefic if it is also the lord of the third or the eleventh lord. Like
Venus in Pisces lagna, Mars in Virgo lagna, Jupiter in Taurus lagna and Mercury in Scorpio lagna.
11. The eighth lord becomes a benefic planet when it also owns a trine like Jupiter and Mercury in Leo
and Aquarius lagna. For Gemini lagna, Saturn as lord of the eighth house and the ninth house gives
mixed results.
12. The blemish of the eighth lordship does not apply to the Sun and the Moon. However, practically
this doesn’t hold good. Especially for longevity and other considerations.
13. When a planet owns both a quadrant and the trine, it becomes Rajya-Yoga-Karaka (doer of great
benefit). It becomes especially more effective if such a planet is placed in quadrant or trine.
14. Only the ownership of the quadrant doesn’t make any malefic planet as benefic, the planet should
also own a trine to get rid of its malefic nature completely.
15. The blemish of kendra lordship, as applicable to benefics increases progressively from the Moon,
Mercury, Jupiter and Venus.
16. The Full Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, in this order, are more powerful as benefics.
17. The Waning Moon, Sun, Saturn and Mars, in this order, are more powerful as malefics.
18. If the lord of a quadrant is in any way related to the lord of the trine, a Rajya yoga is formed. This
can occur by various means like conjunction of the lord of the quadrant with lord of the trine, by mutual
aspect, by placement of lord of quadrant in trine or vice-versa, by exchange of houses (Parivatan Yoga),
when one is placed in other’s house and this latter aspect the former. Planets involved in Rajya yoga
generally give good results.
19. Rahu and Ketu give results based on the house where it is located and according to the planet
whom they join. Rahu and Ketu can give yogakaraka results when they are placed in the quadrant, and
join a trine lord or when they are placed in trine with the lord of the quadrant. Rahu also behaves as
Saturn and Ketu as Mars.