Cu lac bd Ton A1, Hotline: 035 290 3286-034 761 1986 GV:Nguyén Tién Lm Ung dung cia mat s6 hing ding thi 1 Tom tat ly thuyét Mét s6 hing ding thie quan trong ‘ 8 (at bbe? =a +P ++ 2ab + be + 2e0 (a+ b—c)? =a? +8 +2 + 2ab— 2be — ea, a4 +8 —ab—be— Flla-oF + (0-9? + (ea). a" B= (ab) + ah + aE + ab? + 1) vbi moi sb ty nhién n. + BP = (a + b)(a"~! — a2 + a 3H? — abl? + 1"-1) vdi moi $6 ty nhién n le. ie qua. V6i a,b 13 hai s6 nguyén phan biét thi a” —U" chia hét cho a—b vdi moi s6 ty nhién 1m; edn a" + U" chia hét cho a +b v6i moi s6 ty nbién n I, ao% oa + +e — Babe = (a+ b+ c)(a? +08 +e — ab — be of HG qué. Néua+b+e=Othia +8 +e = Sade. « { + (a+ W)(b+ o(e-+a) = (a+b-+ c)(ab-+be+ ca) — abe. # Nu abt be oa = 1 tH ba = (a+ Dla te). + Nuatbte=1thatbe= (a+b)ato)s 2 Bai tap tai Iép 1. Cho ede s6 nguyén a,b théa 1 mip a? +b? — 2a(b + 2) = phuong. |. Ching minh ring a 1a s6 chinh 2. Cho cde 6 nguyén a,b thda'man a? + 6? ~ 2a(b-+ 4) = 0. Chiing minh ring a chia hét cho a é 2.va 5 1356 chinh phung. 3, Cho cdc s6 nguy€n a, thda min a? +b? +2ab—7a+2b+1=0. Ching minh ring a 18 s& chinh phuong. Ching minh, Ta viét vé trdi thanh (a +0)? — 7a + 2b + 1 = 0 sau dé lam thé ndo dé vé trai thanh binh phuong. a 4. Cho cdc sé nguyén a,b théa man a% + Wa + 20°? + 2a +2b41 = 0, Ching minh fing 1 = ab 13 s6 chinh phuong. Ching minh. Vit ding thitc thanh ab(a + b)? + 2(a +b) +1 = 0 sau dé lim thé ndo dé tao ra binh phuong, Qa 5. Cho cdc sb nguyen a,b théa man a? + 0? +9 = (ab + 3a + 38). Ching minh ring a,b chia hét cho 3 va $5 © ta cfc sb chinh phuong. Ching minh. Goi ¥ ¥ sit dung hang ding thic (2 + y — 2)? OoCau lac 8 Todn Al, Hotline: 035 290 3286-034 761 1986 GV:Nguyén Tién Lim 6. Cho cée sb thye 0,,c khée 0 théa min a-t-b-+-¢~=0. Tinh gié tri cla cfc bidu thie Ching minh. Yc) goi ¥ 18 ding hing ding thie 2? — 7. (Chuyén Todn HN 2016) Cho céc s6 thy a,b,c d6i mot khéc nhau thda min a+ 184% = Sabe va abe # 0. Tinh gis tri ctia bigu thitc __ be oa ayera rane are eX o \ ‘Ching minh, Sit dung hing ding thic a* + 6* + — 3abe, 8. Cho cfc sb thyc a,b,c khse 0 thda min 2 + 7 itt i= = varias tri ofa bidu thie P = be | ca, ab e 9 The cdc sh thus = this mn (21) + ie 2) =0. a Ching minh, Viét vé trdi thanh (2 — peo +a- 2z)° = 0. C6 dé ¥ gi va ba sb z-1o-3vad—2. a =w+e are BS 10. Cho cdc sé nguyén duong Ching minh ring © nguyén. Ching minh. Chi ¥ iv CAE a 11. Cho ede sb thue a, ihe bigt tho3 man a® + 6? +8 = Gab. Tinh gis tri cia @= a+b. 12. Cho céc s6 thyc a,b phan biét thod man a? + 6° + 3ab = 1. Tinh a + 6? 13. Cho céc sb thyc a,b phan biét thod man a? + b? = a*l?(3 — ab). Tinh a+ b+ ab? 14, Cho céc s6 thuc a,b thod man a’ + 6? — Gab = -11. Ching minh ring -} AB. Bal 17, Cho tu glace II ABCD va M 1a trung diém cla duéng chéo BD. Biét rang AMC = 90°. Ching minh ring AB + CD > AG: Bai 18. Cho ttr gldéc 18! ABCD théa man BC = GD = DA va BCD = 2DAB. Chiing minh ring CDA = 2ABC.‘pt pas Hg [arava oF bane ilk aw talk tae 9a PED). pas eae sp aa J.-P ) Bilge “Co = (ii me pe Fa) wee “test asi DC Ait es =() ts : fash nes ait Sette a4: lh pt i 0 Hoek etl 0. tet bec zt al Toco! atbte=0. , 4 ~Taatis z “A ee ig sic 2, Lae: ct =a tobe ee? ate ae = 4 atsah = 5. “KOKUYD”— +bte<0 fe et E ware * a Oa as =0 j—- Se eGie ioe -c@s aaa tit a iy tt ; = Gotal*- tal ~ eee at bee =a ae SC ae < . igh nye gb ‘iss —. te 5 bar 6: 0) ay: oa aot pr fo. ce’: ate bf " a Pies : C ee sit la Puen ag aa = 40 we. ae < 4a “4abeTh tac Ca": . ar te ae ~ a ee : ate ke 4abe “abe Wi T; —- ght “her 34 at's salt ise = Bah? Fi Ba tiiiabs =: ‘ S4b°+8- Pao zsbab: Clab? ath ot =0 Sat 654g iia tthe aa) Le o[4 zbs2 9.atb=4, Cai ath)”“¢. 4 : an fas! sn. Bhus (Cai 22). : ay, nea Aytd rh ra oe — Stee ° he Bi iy. “Bed. - Lat \*4.g2 16 PLM cL ms (Se DE gp GishCn-dy) = 4 Be fee one 2 in gp Bate 198 14 2Y= = 2 atty3 te ioe sah +R abtlet 2 a Oselit - Nghe). a i 4 ce ——— CHR, Tron 3 ee'as b,c to'fa}ss' = 3 ———Eesha Fy atbre . + 4m de 4 96. 4 ph a abe = i ab (Cbc+ ac tabd¢ ape = 2 Qctab) Gopal = 0. t=O) 90s8- arf: sat. orbre- 2 L ll 7 A 5 AL 4 i a eee ct ~ At44btd tet a ath = ty bid a Pat = ade Cpr set 8 t hed Be “ie, Bi ‘age 4 5 t 4 b_ “Gtore | Mt a ate te Q BIN AT 4 ZB. xt 1575 & pet i Hee 7 L «0. t2=-8 d Quy pes 7 5 ame : c=4. : phy c= vo y “KOKUYD ©- ae Alert acense, ae he ree Few. “3 Fai EX. i 48 a da tn ger hia aie hav cs Ee Ma get Og eee: o besile bw § : Tad’. CED— 490° “4 (or C). C. ag ed OO: wv as 8 =4 GHP-D +S—T SZC Gy i? 6, = ar. ae Acad. 2) BE < ACTBOC AG BC# ODI. bGr4.4: