Jeremy Bentham -Embraces that all human behaviors are result of rational thought process

tradio(1999)- Criminology is body of knowledge regarding deliquency and crime as a social phenomenon

Edwin Sutherland -Criminology is body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon

Utilitarianism- assumes that all human actions are calculated in accordance with their likelihood of
bringing happiness or unhappiness

Cesare Lombroso- Father of criminology was a physician who served mich of his career in the italian
army.

Cesare Beccaria- he applied the principle of utilitarianism to criminal behavior in his famous treaties.

Curt and Anne Bartol- Criminology is a multidisciplinary study of crimes in the society.

Rafael Garafalo- Italian law Professor

Paul Topinard-French anthropologist

Auguste Comte-Founder of sociology

Sigmund Freud-Founder of Physchoanalysis who work on the unconscious mind which consists of the
processes in the mind.

Johann Kaspar Lavater-Physiognomists who studied the facial figures features of criminals determining
whether the shape of face.

Frank Joseph Gall C,Johann Spurzheim-phrenologist.

5pillars

Law Enforcement,Prosecution,court,correction,community.

5disciplines in criminology

*Criminal Anthropology- the study of organic and psychic constitution of criminal and conditions of his
social life.

*Criminal Psychology-Study of Psychological traits of the criminal and the basic psychological
characteristics.

*Criminal Statistics- Relation of casualty between personal conditions

*Criminal Sociology-embraces all branches of criminal science

*Criminal Politics-Fightings against criminality.