CHAPTER Concept of Moment of Inertia (MI), Effect of Ml in case of beam and column. MI about axes passing through centroid, Parallel and perpendicular axes theorem, Polar MI, radius of gyration. Mi of standard basic shapes. MI of Composite plane figures. aa va, 12 va. va. 13 Syllabus Topic : Concept of Moment of Inertia. (my Concept of Moment of Inertia (Ml) Definition : Moment of Inertia or Second Moment of Inertia (I) Define moment of inertia. SSSR ATMS Syllabus Topic : Etfect of Ml in Case of Beam and Column, Effect of M.I. in case of Beam and Column Syllabus Topic : Radius of Gyration. Radius of Gyration (k) Define radius of gyration Define radius of gyration, state its S.1 unit. Syllabus Topic : MI About Axes Passing Through Centroid Moment of inertia of Some Geometrical Plane Figures or Different Laminae Passing through Centtoid G.... 13 13 13 1 14 14 1-4 14 134 132 133 134 135 va. 136 1.37 ua. 14 ua. M. | of a Rectangular Section Ml of a Hollow Rectangular Section «nn. M.l of a Circular Section M.l. of a Hollow Circular Section ML. of a Semi-circular Section State the value of M.l. of a semi-circle of Radius: RR’ about centroidal XX and YY axis. MAL. of Quadrant of a Circle or Quarter Circle.....1-6 16 ML. of a Triangular Section State the value of Mil of triangle about its base and centroidal axis. SETAE Syllabus Topic : Parallel Axes Theorem. ‘Theorem of Parallel Axis... State with neat sketch parallel axis theorem of moment of interia, UZ ASS TM UECEMSSCE? IS-10. W-10, S-11. W-11_ S-12, W-12, S. 13, S-14, W-15, S-16, W-16, S-17_W-17. aE 17 Syllabus Tople : Perpendicular Axes Theorem 1-8 Theorem of Perpendicular Axis... 18State perpendicular axis theorem of moment of ua. tera ASSES. ua. Explain the theorem of mutually perpendicular axis for M1, SCERTATT. : Ua. State and explain with neat sketch perpendicular axis theorem. ESERSSEMT De Y Syllabus Topic : Polar MI... 18 1.5.1 Defingition : Polar Moment of Inertia (Ij)unnnn0 1B UQ. Define polar moment of inertia. SSS. is U@. What is polar moment of inertia ? What is polar moment of inertia of circular shatt ? 18 v Syllabus Topic : M.| of Standard Basic Shapes 18 152 MI for some Geometrical Plane Figures Passing through Centroid in Table Format.....1-8 Y Syllabus Topic : MI of Composite Figures .... 1-11 1.6 Solved Examples Based on Geometrical Plane Figures and M.. of Composite Figures... 1-11 UEx. 1.6.1 [EERSTE ..... as ¢ ee FF Vex. 1.62 TESS... m4 PS RICEY S-18. 4 Marks Vex. 1.64 KECRTEERAT.... Vex. 16.5 SPRATT vex. 1.6.6 SEN. 1412 UEx. 1.6.7 EER. 112 UEx. 1.6.6 SOREN 1-13 UEx. 1.6.9 DEER UTETY 1413. UEx. 1.6.10 EEE... AAG Vex. 1.6.11 ESR. vee 114 VEX. 1.6.12 MUEMIIY ccce AAG Ex. 1.6.13 DSERTETARNTET TS 1415 (Moment of Inertia) ....p, UEX. 1.6.14 ESERIES vex. 1.6.15 SERIE vex. 1.6.16 KESERAIEIEE vex. 1.6.1 7S - ae Mil of Symmetrical and Unsyrmmetica aug Up Sections... : IN vex. 17.1 DESPERATE... vex. 1.7.2 SERIE vex. 1.7.3 SEERA... vex.1.74 EEERMEES, vex. 1.7.5 MSPS Vex. 1.7.6 SSSR vex. 1.7.7 TERME ...... UEx. 1.7.6 BEER UEx. 1.7.9 DUEPREMTETIE ces UEx. 1.7.10 Vex. 1.7.11 SERRE a oR ESERRIETZ... UEx. 1.7.12 BEERS a UEx. 1.7.13 CESS ETE. USMRATE S-16, 4 Marks] UEx. 1.7.15 TRUS UEx. 1.7.16 TEPRSSTR UPS. WSSEAT S-13, 4 Marks} VEX. 1.718 BERS UEx. 1.7.19 DISCRETE UEx. 1.7.20 ESPARUETRS . UEx. 1.7.21 TERNS 18 Theory Questions (2 Marks each) 17 1.9 Exercises Problems (4 Marks each).. * Chapter Ends... (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech)Strength of Materials —_———— Syllabus Topic : Concept of Moment of Inertia (MI) Dy 1.1 CONCEPT OF MOMENT OF INERTIA ) © Consider a plane figure or lamina of area “A” as shown in Fig. 1.1.1 It is divided into number of elementary areas A, ‘A, of known geometric shapes, Ay Ay Ad al Fig. 1.1.1 : Concept of moment of inertia © Let, Xp Xa Xp Xe the areas Ay, Ay, Ay, Ay as shown in Fig. 1.1.1 © Lets Yy. Ya. Yu Ya ow Vp ate the distance of the centroid of the areas Ay, Ap, Ags Ayo. Ag respectively from X-X axis, Note that moment of inertia is also called as second moment of area ‘The first moment of area A, about Y-Y axis = Ay X X, are the distance of the centroid of ‘Aq respectively from Y- Y axis and the second moment of area A, about Y-Y axis = A, X Secon moment of area “Ay” about Y-Y axis = Ay X, Sum of second moment of al elementary areas about Y-¥ axis. Let Iyy = Tyy = ALX,+A2X) + Ag XQ + Ag = Dax’ “ Stony, ty Te cpt cd earulen) Saran ll © Vitae eA ALY? Stony, Igy = LAY? ® %® 1.1.1 Definition : Moment of Inertia or Second Moment of Inertia (1) UQ. Define moment of inertia, § TASES (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) W-14, W-16 Definition : The algebraic sum of the product of area and the square ofits distance from the axis is called as moment ‘of inertia. It is also called as second moment of area. It is denoted by From (i and (i), we can write Tex = DAY? and tyy =2 Ax? In general, 1 = D Ah’, where, I = Moment of inertia about axis considered A. = Areaof section h. = Distance of centroid of area from the axis ‘considered. © Unit of ML: m’,em*, mm et. ‘Syllabus Topic : Effect of Ml in Case of Beam ‘and Column. SS 1.1.2 Effect of M.I. in case of Beam and Column © Beam ‘© Moment of inertia (M.D) is an important criteria for the strength of a structure; since it determines the sectional ‘modulus, The higher a section modulus, the greater is the strength of structure or yielding stresses developed. ‘© Avbeam is a member which always takes perpendicular foads to its axis; hence its depth plays a key role in determining the ‘moment of inertia or inertra against moment. © Flexural strength of the beam depends upon the moment of inertia about neutral axis. More is the depth of beam, more will be the ML about neutral axis or centroidal x-x axis and hhence it increase the fiexural strength ofthe beam. For example, hs = IWa= q Where d= depth of beam b= width of beam ‘when the depth (d) of the beam is more, then its value of nal is ho moran tinea xual sengh or iste ening et Former: vale of MI, deflton of beam under ads es {polar ML asa meas of a beams have ability 1 ei = column © Column is a compression member. It may buckle under compression, Radius of gyration (4) play a key role in calolating buckling toad of compression member; Since it aie a ee© Column may fail dve to buckling: Small ‘gyration oF least M.I (Ijq) shows the pail ee bce ML preven ema maximum ati ‘the centre of the column ‘Minimum Mel incosoes id of colo ‘ ing tnd, Py = SE cas Baingoat hy = Where E = Modulus of elasticity: Tin = Minimum radius of gyration Ly = Biffective length ‘Syllabus Topic : Radius of Gyration EEE Eee D_1.2 RADIUS OF GYRATION (K) oe 5 Definition Definition : It is defined as the distance at which the area +A” is supposed to be concentrated to give the same moment of inertia T= AK, k=4/t Where, I = MLL about the axis considered ‘A. = Areaof section k_ = Radius of gyration about axis considered. r i is y = fe mit 2 Unit of k = mm, m,cm, etc. Syilabus Topic : MI About Axes Passing Through Centroid >» 1.3 MOMENT OF INERTIA OF SOME GEOMETRICAL PLANE FIGURES OR DIFFERENT LAMINAE PASSING THROUGH CENTROID G F Centroidal axes Definition : The axes which are passing through the centre of gravity or centroid of a section are called as centroidal axes. ‘© For example, ifx-x axis is passing through the centroid (G) or CG, the I. = Ig is called as ML. about centroidal axis (x-x) db ‘and if the y-y axis is passing through the centroid ‘G’ or ly Tr CG, then Iyy = Ig is called as M.L. about centroidal i fe aia ut centroidal axis Co Ty =Ig = MLL of a rectangle about Y-¥ a8) through centroid ‘G’ ) a 15.1 passing through centro ‘cent axis and ¥-Y axis is aly ed 4G, hence it called 8 centroid % {— Controidal axis (Y-¥) y Fig, 13.1 : Centrotdal axes M. I. of a Rectangular Section Consider a rectangular section “PQRS” of size (bx shown in Fig. 1.32. Let, b= Width ofthe section d_ = Depth of the section G_ = Centroid of a rectangular section Y _Centroidal axis (Y=¥) — Fig. 1.3.2 : Rectangular section ‘The positions of centroidal axes X-X and Y-¥ are a in Fig. 1.3.2. CO Ty = Ig = MIL of a rectangle about 3 passing through centroid G ) (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic Yee. Trungular ection ABC of bse oes Seni weton of ra "Ran ameter | ren ig. 1.38. The centroid oF Co, oc ae te atadistance of % from the base AB. bcontroida axis (Y-¥) 1 Control axis (X-X) 4 ati areet “a In this case, the centroid “G’ will be on the line of symmetry ts YY eats die of © fn et AD a ows in Fig. 1.3.6. Slee =Ig=011R* ic ENG eM et ct and Ry = p= 7g Dt (+. Ty = Ig = MLL about centroidal axis.) % 1.3.6 ML. of Quadrant of a Circle or Q © Let Ip = apex . = MIL. of a triangular section about hor (Consider a quarter circle of radius ‘R’ as shown in Fig. 1.3.7. axis ‘PQ' passing through apex. 3 hi Toe = Inger = Centroidal axis (X-X) triangle about Y-Y axis passing through Te" ‘See the Fig. 1.3.9. b = base and h = heigl an oO j—Contidal ae (¥-1) y Fig. 1.3.7 : Quarter-circle nin ci wl i at Gn te fees AD and BO Note that M.L of a quadrant of a circle is half the ML. of a semi-circle about X-X axis, 1 = Ig =lyy=Ig = 0.085 R* Where, xx = ly =1q=MIL about centroidal axes. (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic Year 1*®" Statement [Estates thatthe moment of inertia of a plane section about an axis perpendicular to the figure and passing through the entroid is equal to the sum of moment of inertia ofthe plane Sigure about two mutually perpendicular axis passing through the C.G. or centroid ‘G’ Refer Fig. 1.5.1. Let 1,, = moment of inertia about an axis 2-2 which is perpendicular to the plane section and passing — the intersection of axes (X-X) and (Y-Y) as shown in ig. 15.1 Tez = Ix+lyy ‘he axis ZZ is called as polar oo 1 ermed as polar axle there, a its inoment of inertia sbou the 2. Fecal as polar moment of iertin (1, i. |, Itis defined as the moment of inertia of a plane aea gp ‘axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure with the point where axes intersects the plane. See Fig” Mathematically; . ‘© Where, Ip = Polar MLL, Ixx and Iyy are the moment of about centroidal axes X ~ X and Y ~ Y respectively polar Mi. has more significance in the torsion of shaft For a solid circular shaft of a diameter ‘D’, Txt ly peer Ip =Ixx+lyy=@qD +@D' zy! geo 2. For a hollow circular shaft, having external diameter and internal diameter ‘d’, bp =haxtly=Z 0-12 Ody eae Ip = 35 O'-a') (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) (New Syllabus w.e.1 Academio Year 1(Now Syllabus w.e.4 Academic Ye| W 7D are eel h = a +p) where Iyy = ML. of triangle (1) and (2) about base considered as CD = ha shown in Figure, (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic Year‘of Materials (MSBTE) -——— ‘Syllabus Topic : MI of Composite Figures —__—_S_a tours > 1.6 SOLVED EXAMPLES BASED ON GEOMETRICAL PLANE FIGURES AND M.1. OF COMPOSITE FIGURES vex. 1.6.1 TESTS Calculate MLL. fora tangle of height 100 mm about axis passing thug, vertex ax parallel to base. MLL aout the base is 10’ mm’ 10” mm* To find the Mal. about axis passing through vertex of a triangle : bh Weknow, Ihe = fora triangle 10” = b Tyner = MAL. of a triangle about an axis. passing through vertex and parallel to base hee Boe Ans. [Tess ReY W-12. S-15, S-17. 4 Marks ‘An isosceles triangular section ABC has base width 80 mm and height 60 mm, Determine the M.L. ofthe section about the ¢. g. of the section and the base BC. MZ sotn. : From the given data, draw the Fig. P. 1.6.2 for better understanding and further simplification, (Base 80) Soe Fig. P. 1.6.2: An isosceles triangular section, (2791) (MSBTE-Sam 3-Mech) (Moment of inertia) ‘To find M.L. of given section about 64 i ly pane ln = Be saan ota! ‘To find M.L. of given section about base BC bh? ) Tie = ago Oo aay sof she ‘UEx. 1.6.3| An equilateral triangle has base of 100mm. Using parallel axis sore calla oat U1 soin.: ‘Base of an equilateral triangle = 100 mm. Refer Fig. P, 1.6.3 for better understanding, y 6.3 : Equilateral triangle hh = Height of triangle = 100 sin 60° = 86.60 mm According tothe parallel axis theorem , Tap=lg+ AW? Tae = = asssel | (.sonxasco) (Lessco)? 1.804 x 10° + 3,608 10° nae = 5.412% 10° mm? Ans. [SME W-10, W-15, 4 Marks Find the MAL of a square section about its diagonal resting on one of its comer having diagonal of 400 mm in fength, OR Find MLL of a square cross section having 400 mm side about its diagonal TEERENTITESY M1 sot. : From given data, draw the Fig. P. 1.6.4 “Academic Year 18-19) (New Syllabus w.400 mm Fig. P.1.64 We know that M.L about base= Let, Tuagoat = MLL about diagonal of a given square In given problem, b = 400 mm and h ‘AB act as a base of ADB and AACB 3 7 bh 2 aogonat = Tap = 22 = 533.33 10° mm! Tajogonat = $33.33 x 10° mm* UEx. 1.6.5 ESTED Find the moment of inertia of a square of side ‘a! about its outer edge so. : @ For square of side ‘a’; 3 re ‘Area of section,A = axa=a" Gi) The outer edge is parallel to x-x axis = distance between x-x axis and outer edge = 5, ah = 8 (iii). Using parallel axis theorem, M.Labout outer edge = MI about centroidal axis +A h? 2 Iqwuredge = Ig +tAh = 1, +Ah” a 2pa\? Tower eiee = 15 +4 (3) paw (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) 2 ve. 167 EE Calculate the M.L. of triangle having base 150 1 conto axe pana eee mel of equalized triangle = 3m 6.6 for better understanding, Refer Fig. P| c ma fe 1.5 mee 1.5m 3m Fig. P.1.6.6 tan 60 hh = tan 60x15 =2.60m [AB asabase of triangle ABC Tgp = Thge= MLL about base AB 3 3 typ RE 00 [yp = 4394m"* nl i b}—— b= 150mm Fig. P. 1.6.7 Toccalculate the M.L. of triangle about its basesom. : Given: D = Diameter of cre = 80 mm Refer Fg. P. 1.6.10 forbeter understanding. D=80mm Tangent Fig. P. 1.6.10 ‘To find M.I. about tangent ‘AB’ : Let Ing = Tig= MIL about tangent of a circle as shown in Fig. P. 16.10. rer ’ Ig = p= gy D'= zy x(80)*= 2.01 x 10° mm = Distance between two parallel axis (ie. X-X axis and tangent AB) From theorem of parallel axis, we know, Ins = Ig+Ab? Ing = 2.01% 10°+(5.026%10) 40. Ig= ly) = 10051 x 10° mn’ 10.051 10° mm* Ans. vex. 1.6.11 ESTRUS ‘A hollow CL pipe with external diameter 100 mm and thickness of metal 10 mm is used asa stu. Calculate the moment of inertia ‘and radius of gyration about its diameter 1 son. : Given : D = extemal diameter = 100 mm Since t = metal thickness = 10 mm, J 4. = internal diameter = 80 mm. Refer the Fig. P. 1.6.11 for beter understanding To find the M.I. about diameter We know that, Fig. P. 1.6.11; A hollow C.L pipe the radius of gyration about To find (hed As Ewe ) £ (1007°-80°) = 282743) Tx _ 4» [29810 Ke a= \) Dera = 32.01mm vex. 1.6.12 EERE ‘A bollow square has inner dimensions 80 x 80 dimensions 120 mm x 120 mm. Find the moment of the outer siz. MZ soin. : Draw the Fig. P. 1.6.12 from the given datal simplification. y + B= 120mm —— Famer Ix = b= (2791) (MSBTE-Sem '3-Mech) Fig. P. 1.6.12 (New Syilabus w.ef Academic Year‘Strength of Materials (MSB" To find M.X about centroidal axis x-x (I,,) ¢ Here Ig = ha *hy=7g 1 BD'—bd"] = BL 120% 120" 20x80] 13,867 10° mm* lo To find M.I about the outer size of section : 120 x 120-80 x 80) Let AB be the side of outer size of section and about which the M1to be determined. By applying parallel axis theorem, we get Tap = I+ Ah? = 13.867 10° + 8000 x (60)" Th = 60mm Tp = 42.667 10° mm* Ans. ‘A rectangular beam section has width of 200 mm and depth of ‘300mm. Using parallel axis theorem calculate ML. @ its base. M1 som. : 4 =300mm Draw the Fig. P. 1.6.13 for better understanding b=200 mm Fig. P. 16.13 Tae = Iap=MIof rectangle b @ base AB From parallel axis theorem, we know nue = Tap=lo+ An” ° to =e aeeetes Se = 2020? 505 200 1508 100 0 = 150mm Tyase = 1.810" mm? Ans. (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) Fig. P. 1.6.14 2. To determine M.I of rectangular section about its smaller size : 40 mm isa smaller side of given section Let Igy = Mil about smaller side of 40mm d_ 60 b = 40mm,d= 60mm, h=$=5'=30mm By parallel axis theorem, we know, las = Ig + AK tw = eoxax(2), = 222 oxox (S) = 720 10° +2.16% 10° Typ = 288% 10° mm* Vex, 1.6.15 ESERIES = ‘A lamina consists of semi-circle and wiangle as shown in Fig. P. 1.6.15. Calculate its moment of inertia about reference axis AB. i Ans. ve T 100 mn} 50 mm Fig. P1615 (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic Year 18-19)Zsoin,: . say), Me Me He ana in ingle ay) an ence Refer the Fig, P, 1.6.18 for better understanding radius of semi-circle = 50 mm 1 = beige of wiangle = 100 mm width of wang = 100m 1 AL = 3% 100 x 100 = 5000 mm, 2 2 Ay = BR BO 393699 mn? To find the M.1 about given axis ‘AB’ (Iya, f0F Fig. (1) ie, ABCD and I, for Fig, 2) ie. semi- circle). (Bec Tee parais tea eee Tap = (lo, + Arby )+ (Ig, +A2 hy ) 3 " a =1,,=011R* (2 To, hex, = 96 Md Foy = Hex, = OTR") '50 mm! 50 mm" 50 mm Fig. P, 1.6.16 ‘The Fig. P. 1.6.16 is simplified Fig. P. 1.6.16(a). 4 and (‘hy = Distance between parallel aes (x, ~X; )and AB (see Fig. P.1.6.15(a)) Fig. P. 16(a) Par 400 50 = 83.33 mm To find X wart. reference axis ‘OB’ : ‘ Divide the given section into. say (1) hy = Distance between parallel axes (x ~Xp ) and Over re as rectangle say [AB (se Fig. P. 1.6.15) ies AR) _ gy 4x50 422 75 mm due to symmetry about = ($B) =50-“Gg? =28779=28.78 mm x oe My = y= 75mm . laa = [2003200", som xcs] Tofindy wars. reference axis “OA”: 5 eZ 2 + [0.11 x (50) +3926 99 x 28.78)"] Ay = 150% 250 = 37500 mm 2 ? = (37497 x 10°] + [394 x 10°] =41.437 x 10° Ay = 50x50=2500 mm’ eins 250 Tap = 4144x110 mm wAns. = 125 mm (@7eA) (MSBTE Sem &-Mech) (New Sylabus w.e,f AcademicTocalculate hy = byt -lay By parallel axis theorem, we get by = Dlveaiti] Lior] = [Bea Ga) [gotenx &)'] x) (oy =X =x) andy meee = [sts 12 ~[xro0" + 7983 98 x 204.736 1607] = 17.2% 10° +5383 10") — 908 10" + 16.529 105 (7.205 x 10” ~ (169.437 x 105] 7.035 x10 mm Ty = 7.035% 10" mm Ans. 1.7 M1. OF SYMMETRICAL AND UNSYMMETRICAL BUILT UP SECTIONS Moment of inertia of built up section whether symmetrical or lunsymmetrical can be determined easily by dividing a given sections in small rectangles. We shall discuss the cases of built of sections like I-section, T-section, angle section and channel section for determination of their M.L with the help of examples. Uext74 FA crete Vasc of overall dot of 300 nem a. fer Sorin 10 mei sad ye Ou ck Gd eet Gc cea ct panies age EA got: Refer tog. 17. bl wndentting Dict ecco a5 C79 als En | eerie by isi ecm rat se OO conside Fig. P. 1.7.1 : Symmetrical I-section 2791) (MSBTE-Sem S-Mech) B= 150mm, H= 300 mm, b= Width of shaded portion = (150~ 10) = 140 mm, hh = height of shaded portion = 00-2 10) = 280 mm. apply parallel axis theorem ro need t0 Neer rectangle both are rectangle and shaded (150% 300" — 140 280") 81.39% 10° mm’ ange and web are symmetrical about (YY) ani need to apply parallel axis theorem. fy = 2xMlof flange + MLL of web 190x150" ] 280%10° 2x]spq2 ome) eens y= 5.648 10° mm va mee 65x 10° mm 4 (HB* ~ nb° ) as fora hollow rectanguk since itis shitting the web on either side of distance ¥ is altered though its area same. vex. 1.72 TEESE ‘Amid stee! I-Section is 400 mm overall deep with top ‘ange 10020 mm and web thickness is 10 mm. Find ly © sotn. : Refer Fig. P. 1.7.2 for better understanding Flange Fig. P. 1.7.2 : Symmetrical I-section Flange and web are symmetrical about (¥ ~ ¥) ats ‘need to apply parallel axis theorem. “yy = 2XMilof flange +M.1 of web (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic ¥'Fig. P. 1.7.9(a) : Unsymmetrical angle section Divide the angle section into two rectangles say (1) and (2) as shown in Fig. P. 1.7.9(a) To find ¥ and J war. reference axes OB and OA respectively : A, =20%80= 1600mm> , Ay= 80%20=1600 mm? ‘Note that to find Iyy, we need X, hence find X x = =10mm ISA axis. To find Iyy* Ex. 1.7.10 CROMISER METS Find moment of inertia of angle som: $0 40 mm wart axis wy = B= 40 mm wrt axis OB Ay + Ante Ai+A2 ” (160010 + 1600 x 40) K =~ (1600+160) = 25 es om yy = Mil: about the centoidal axis yy ly =Ainthon (I forretane (1) andy for yappying palais orem, we yy = flo, 11+ Clog * Aah] 3 4 3 1600 (%—x9"] 5 = [222% 1600025 107] Ak [222° -1000% 05-407] [83.333 x 10° + 360> 10°) + [853.333 x 10° + yy = 1.626x10° mm', £100 mm % 75 mm x 6 mm about the centroid Pom te gen dimen of ana Tig 710m wih he trae ee Dine te angle soni 0 rectangles say (I shown in Fig. Ex. 1.7.10. “a | | sconm| | | | fram xi Ese | ae am = ¥ @_] form 75 mm—ejA ri| Fig. Ex. 17.10 L-section (2781) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic ¥éhy = yy-¥ = (625-4283) hy = ¥ ~y,= (4283-5) . = PRBS soe 605-2807] [set tances Tex = 304% 10° mm! Ans. To find ty: Ty Iw thay Applying parallel axis theorem, we get 2 2 = [loyArt,] + [loot Ast] x 17.83 - 5) hy = (%-*)= (425-1783) eae “] yy = 840.627 10° mm* wns. UEx. 1.7.12 | Find the M.L. of a T-Section of 150 mm x 150 mm x 10 mm about the centroidal axes MZ soln. : Note that for .y has to be calculated Ay 150 x 10 = 1500 mm” Ay = 10x 150=1500mm* yy = 150442155 mm yy = 8275 mm = _ Ay t Arye _ (1500 x 155)-+ (150075) Y= AFA, 7 (1500+1500) = 115 mmw.rt. OA Tox = Ikyx, + Ix, . 150% 10" — 19559 mm! Ix, 712 ( y) =(155 115) =40.mm HZ soin. + Draw the Fig. P. 1.7.13(a) as shown. 200 mm Fig. P.1.7.13 —|mm fp — by = 3 10% 150" Joy = tage ie 72812500 by = (y-y2)= (115-75) =40 mm nem 112500 + 1500 x 40°] + [2812500 + 1500 x 40°) i Tyg = 7.025 10° mm! ea E-Sem 3-Mech) Fig. P.1.7.13(a) ee ea (New Syllabus w.e.4 AcademicAL = 200% 12=2400 mm? ‘Ay = 10%350=3500 mm? 13 = MMEAYe 2400695005187, oF RR 200 80 37m 29 = 340m )) = 60100 mm, 113.4 mm) Applying parallel axis theorem, we get Ie = [lo Ar n] + [lop +Aahy ] by = Foy smev 7 eee ») | P82 97 mn = (EE ety + [22380° 35005 (197-1134) ] = [288x107 +27.683%10°] + [35.729 « 10° 18,959 10°] = [arn x:0°]+ [54088 x10"] Ig = 82.398 10°mm* [Note that for Iyx » ¥ has 10 be ca Fig. P. 1.7.15 for further simplification . A, = 150%20= 3000 mm” Ay = 20% 130 =2600 mm? y= 1001222 Momm 30 ve =77 65mm Avy AY? _Bon0 140) +2 UE. 1.7.14 x ATEAG (3000 + 2600) ‘4 ‘Toc ta Henge a eo Aa = 105,178 = 105.18 mm wrt. OA 1S mm 120m wr dt Hm Caleta Jax = tafe tee ‘vertical centroidal yy ais. (1. only). s Mn 1 soln: on topes ar ke re Joy yx, S100 10" understanding and simplification (2701) (MSBTE- Sem &-Mech) (New Sylabus we, AcademicFind the M.L of axis passing through its c.g. of the section. 182 mi hy = GQi-y) = (140 105.18) = . - 204190) 5.66 x 10° Nag Tagg A a 6x 10 Ds = (¥ yo) = 08.1865) = 40.18 mm Tx = [100% 10" + 3000 34.82") + [3.66 x 10° + 2600 x 40.18) = (373% 109] + (7.857 10") cA. vex “T" section shown in Fig. P, 1.7.16 about X ~ X 50mm 150mm ‘50mm Fig. P.1.7.16 has to be calculated [Note that for finding Taxr ‘ [Ay = 150%50=7500 mm a = 507150 = 7500 ma yy = 1504 = 175 mm 150 75mm Y (7500 % 175+ 75005 Aiyi + Aa¥o Ae, 7 (7300 7500) y= Apap = 125 mm wart. OA te = Iya thon By parallel axis theorem, we get, na = la 8H] Done aa 50 Jo = lan” 130750" _ 1 56% 10° mm by = 01-9) =(175~125)=50 mm x15 Joy = Igy = ig = 1406108 at Y -y,) = 125-75 = 50mm = [1.56% 10° +7500 x 50°] + [14.06 x 10° + 7500 x 50°] [20.31 x 10°) + [32.81 x 10°) Igy = 53.42 10° mm* vex 17.17 SEES Find MA. of aT section 150 mm > 180 mm x 40 mm: © centoidalaxisxax Gi) centroidal axis yy (Gi) horizontal axis passing through the junction of web. eee a steno etree te rei) fISBTE Sem Mesh) ‘The overall depth of the section is 180 mm (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic YearStrength of Materials (MSBTE) Soln. : From the given data, Tsection Fig. P. 17.17. Split up the T-section into two rectangles say (1) and (2) as shown in Fig. P. 1.7.17, ‘drawn as shown in Pas :T-section To find X and ¥ wrt. reference axes OB and OA respectively + Due to symmetry about y-y axis, = 212 5 mm 140-40 = 5600 mu yy =140+52 = 160mm, 140 ror yp M8 = to mm wire axis OA Ary +2 Ya _ (6000. 160 + 5600 x 70) TARA, 7 600+5600) = 11655 mm (0) Tofind M. 1. about centroidal axis x eee (‘ux for rectangle (1) and yg, for rectanige 2)) Using parallel axis theorem, we get (Moment of Inertia) - [eae oe eee «fe +5600 <(11655-70)"] = [900% 10° + 11.327% 105] + [oso 10+ 12.13% 10] Tg = 3340%10°mm* Ans. i) To find MAL. about centroidal y-y axis i.e. Iyy (In for rctangle (1) and I, for rectangle (2)) ‘Using parallel axis theorem, we get, hy = [o,+4] + [10,+ Ash] Due to symmetry about y-y axis, x,=75-75=0 4 by = [1125 108+ 7468669109] 1.99 10° mm* Ans, (iii) To find the MI. about horizontal axis passing through the Junction of flange and web : Let Ip = MLL about horizontal axis ‘AB’ passing through the junction of flange and web as shown in Fig. 1.7.17 By using parallel axis theorem, we get, ta = Porat] eDogeas [= fons = Ta fe = fone = [lo #4:86 J+ [lor anke] S - Ome ba MOO a ne 15020" 9x20] [eo -seeee = [EE com 0 = [300% 10° + 24% 10°] +[onssxt0s 27144104 Igy = 39.786% 10° mm* Ams. (2781) (MSBTE-Sem S-Mech) (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic Year 16-19)om! Fig. P.1.7.18 Soin. : Draw the Fig. P. 1.7.18(a) for further simplification. Note that for finding I,,, ¥ has to be calculated. Ay = 200%20=4000 mm? A, = 20x 200 = 4000 mm” Bn eee 200 yo = 72 = 100mm Aiyi+A2¥2 _ (4000 x 210 + 4000 x 100) AA, = 4000+ 4000) = 155mm wrt. OA = 1 ne Tay thai Fig. P.1.7.18(a) (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) J) = (210-155) =55 mm hy 2" 4 1g = OR 21333 ly * an py = G99)" 195-100=55m Iyg_ = [133.33 x 10" + 4000557] 4 [13.33 x 10° + 4000 x 55°] = [1223x104] es 43 x 10°] = 37.66 x 10° mm To find Iyy = ; since given section is symmetrical about y 100mm, x;= 100mm, x= 100mm = dyn tase By parallel axis Fema we know = Pes] Dea 20% 200° 2 asa] Toma eT 2| [13.333 x 10° + 133.333 x 10°] ly = 13.46% 10° mm* UEx. 1.7.19 AA channel section has the following dimensions ~ Flanges : 50 mm x 10 mm + Overall depth : 200 mm, «= Thickness of web : 10 mm, Find moment of Inertia about X - X and ¥ - Yost sot. : Draw the Fig. P. 1.7.19(a) from the give 50mm 10 mm 200 mm| 180 mm (a Fig. P. 1.7.1%a) (New Syllabus w.e.f Academi¢Fig. P.1.7.19(b) : Channel section Let B_ = Width of rectangle ‘PORS’ = 50 mm_ D_ = Depth of rectangle “PQRS" = 200 mm b= Width of shaded rectangle ‘TUVW" d_ = Depth of shaded rectangle TUVW" = (20-10-10) =180 mm Tofind ly Since the section ‘PQRS? and shaded section ‘TUVW" are symmetrical about (X — X) axis passing through C.G; no need to ‘ply parallel ais theorem fae EDs SS 12 eld = 1505200401001 Igy = 1389 10% mm* wwAnS. ‘Tofind x = Divide the given channel into three sections say (1), (2) and 3) as shown in Fig. P. 1.7.19(b). A, = 50x 10=500 mm” Ay = 50% 10=500 mm" Ay = 10 180= 1800 mm? Moti jo sy a SAR Sagi? areal ese Ore Ain + Aa + As% AL + Ag+ Ay 500 25+ 50025-1800 5 = S00 500-1800 = 1214 mm. Tofind |, : ty = by thy thys Applying parallel axis theorem, we get, Fig. ves ei Refer Fig. 1.7.20) for bete Ys ¥ } ‘ne (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech)ma seat = 3 ne sig vate feos as Inge = BBL be AL co Bb 1-12 3 (100 «100° 7040") Igy = 7.96% 10° em! Tofind = : Divide the given channel into thee sections say (1), (2) and (@) as shown in Fig. 1.720). 7 ‘Ay = 100% 30 = 3000 om ‘Ay = 100% 30= 3000 cm* A, = 30x40=12000m" ‘Measure x, X3 and x from face AB. 100 x= 122 500m ee 50cm, IS | B. Aix, +Ar%+ As AitAR+Ay 3000 x 50+ 3000 50 + 1200 15 “3000 + 3000 + 1200 = 44.166 = 44.17 cm % 15cm x = 4417cm ceacd = ly thy thy Appia pr axis theorem, We et, = Ho, +AiBy J+([gy +2 1+ gy +A 1 = Ayn kea= bay tos hary by = Ay = 8x40 =320 mm" = 90% 10=900 mm” Ar eee ieee sanesod 320 x 30 +900 x 5+ 320%30 =—~320+ 9004320 © ¥- = 15.39mm wart. reference axis OA" 2 Tofind Iy: Here we have to apply parallel axis theorem, hy andhy by = hy = y)-y=30-15.39 (2791) (MSBTE-Sem 3-Mech) (New Syllabus w.e.f Academic’vow Sor ak O11 A T-cton has the Range 120 mmx 20 mm and ts "web is 180 mm x 20 mm. Find the C.G. and MLL.