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Nursing Care for Bowel Elimination

This document outlines nursing interventions for a patient experiencing constipation or diarrhea. It includes monitoring the patient's bowel pattern and stool characteristics daily. If constipated, nurses administer prescribed laxatives and monitor the response. For diarrhea, nurses document stool type using the Bristol Stool Chart. Other interventions include maintaining hygiene and privacy, referring for dietary assessment, monitoring fluid intake and output, reporting abnormal findings to the medical team, administering prescribed medications, and considering infection control if diarrhea is present. The goal is to support bowel elimination and document all care, findings, and communication.

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María Recio
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views2 pages

Nursing Care for Bowel Elimination

This document outlines nursing interventions for a patient experiencing constipation or diarrhea. It includes monitoring the patient's bowel pattern and stool characteristics daily. If constipated, nurses administer prescribed laxatives and monitor the response. For diarrhea, nurses document stool type using the Bristol Stool Chart. Other interventions include maintaining hygiene and privacy, referring for dietary assessment, monitoring fluid intake and output, reporting abnormal findings to the medical team, administering prescribed medications, and considering infection control if diarrhea is present. The goal is to support bowel elimination and document all care, findings, and communication.

Uploaded by

María Recio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

South/South West Hospital Group

Bantry General Hospital (AFFIX PATIENT LABEL HERE)

D CONSTIPATION
D DIARRHOEA
Related to: Interventions:
NURSING OUTCOME: BOWEL ELIMINATION Staff document each intervention during the shift, with a for
Tick relevant outcome indicator from the list. care given, N/A or for variance. For findings,
(i) Elimination pattern Control of bowel movements Stool colour document on the evaluation and record of MDT Communication
sheet as it occurs and sign date and time entry.
Stool soft and formed Ease of stool passage
Reassess as the patient’s condition dictates.
Passage of stool without aids
(i) Compromised Each date covers the 24-hour period from
Severely Substantially Moderately Mildly Not 0800-0800hrs

1 2 3 4 5
(ii) Blood in stool Mucous in stool Date:
Constipation Diarrhoea Pain with passage of stool
(ii) Severity
Severe Substantial Moderate Mild None
DAY DAY DAY DAY DAY DAY DAY
1 2 3 4 5
Patient’s overall rating on initial assessment (1-5) ................................................ Time:
Optimum nursing outcome target rating (1-5) ? .......................................................
How often is the rating to be measured ? ................................................................ NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT
Explain all procedures and care to patient and family as appropriate offering
psychological support and reassurance.

Bowel pattern is monitored and recorded daily.

Attend to personal hygiene needs as appropriate


maintaining dignity and privacy.
>If the patient is constipated, laxatives are administered as prescribed and
the patient’s response is monitored and recorded.
>If the patient is incontinent, appropriate incontinence aids are used
Type and size of aid _______________.
>If the patient has diarrhea, motion type is documented using the Bristol
Stool Chart.
> A referral for dietary assessment is completed.
sign once completed
If applicable,

> A 24 hourly fluid intake and output chart is maintained.

> Report abnormal clinical findings to Medical Team.

> Administer prescribed medications and monitor effectiveness of same.

> Record intake/output chart reporting any deviations from normal.

>If diarrhoea present, consider appropriate infection control interventions


as per BGH hospital policy. Liase with infection control CNS.

Nursing Outcome rating is? (insert rating where applicable)

Signed by

Countersigned by RN (if applicable)


Every effort has been made to ensure a Therapeutic Milieu

Date Nursing Diagnosis closed _________________ Signed ______________________ Countersigned _______________________

Date Nursing Diagnosis reopened (if applicable) _________________ Signed ______________________ Countersigned __________________

Date Nursing Diagnosis closed (if applicable) _________________ Signed ______________________ Countersigned _______________________
Ref: Nursing Diagnosis: Herdman and Kamitsuru, 2018: Nursing Outcomes Classification: Moorhead et al, 2018
South/South West Hospital Group
Bantry General Hospital (AFFIX PATIENT LABEL HERE)

D CONSTIPATION
D DIARRHOEA
Related to: Interventions:
NURSING OUTCOME: BOWEL ELIMINATION Staff document each intervention during the shift, with a for
Tick relevant outcome indicator from the list. care given, N/A or for variance. For findings,
(i) Elimination pattern Control of bowel movements Stool colour document on the evaluation and record of MDT Communication
sheet as it occurs and sign date and time entry.
Stool soft and formed Ease of stool passage
Reassess as the patient’s condition dictates.
Passage of stool without aids
(i) Compromised Each date covers the 24-hour period from
Severely Substantially Moderately Mildly Not 0800-0800hrs

1 2 3 4 5
(ii) Blood in stool Mucous in stool Date:
Constipation Diarrhoea Pain with passage of stool
(ii) Severity
Severe Substantial Moderate Mild None
DAY DAY DAY DAY DAY DAY DAY
1 2 3 4 5
Patient’s overall rating on initial assessment (1-5) ................................................ Time:
Optimum nursing outcome target rating (1-5) ? .......................................................
How often is the rating to be measured ? ................................................................ NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT NIGHT
Explain all procedures and care to patient and family as appropriate offering
psychological support and reassurance.

Bowel pattern is monitored and recorded daily.

Attend to personal hygiene needs as appropriate


maintaining dignity and privacy.
>If the patient is constipated, laxatives are administered as prescribed and
the patient’s response is monitored and recorded.
>If the patient is incontinent, appropriate incontinence aids are used
Type and size of aid _______________.
>If the patient has diarrhea, motion type is documented using the Bristol
Stool Chart.
> A referral for dietary assessment is completed.
sign once completed
If applicable,

> A 24 hourly fluid intake and output chart is maintained.

> Report abnormal clinical findings to Medical Team.

> Administer prescribed medications and monitor effectiveness of same.

> Record intake/output chart reporting any deviations from normal.

>If diarrhoea present, consider appropriate infection control interventions


as per BGH hospital policy. Liase with infection control CNS.

Nursing Outcome rating is? (insert rating where applicable)

Signed by

Countersigned by RN (if applicable)


Every effort has been made to ensure a Therapeutic Milieu

Date Nursing Diagnosis closed _________________ Signed ______________________ Countersigned _______________________

Date Nursing Diagnosis reopened (if applicable) _________________ Signed ______________________ Countersigned __________________

Date Nursing Diagnosis closed (if applicable) _________________ Signed ______________________ Countersigned _______________________
Ref: Nursing Diagnosis: Herdman and Kamitsuru, 2018: Nursing Outcomes Classification: Moorhead et al, 2018

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