3 5 .

.
Undeterm!ned Coeff!c!ents

3 5 y" 9y t2et Y2y" 9y 6- 7

=

-
+
+ =

.
.
,

homDE and l!n coust cef

y 9y
:

+
= 0 order .

,
·

cosst
y
=

-
12 +9 0 13 :
degh > 11 , 2
: =
=

-> s!n 3t
yz
:

"s the

housoln
S
Cyca3t+c2 S!n 3t number
y
method
of
=
:

e
.

·es ne
undet .

Coefs .

p(t) of dego -
1 -- S
(1) m Y1
y 9y b P(t) 0.t
of
=

+ = des
- da (S
94 = b =
c =
43 y = 0

I
"

S
15 part
Y ,
+ 94=6 -- soh
of
2nd part
# = thest -e sal of
(41+4)" +

9 (41+42) = tre3+6
-ypart!cular
=

Y 42 +

s! the number
est
(2) mom y+ 9y= test P(t) + 3 "s
+
of t"me
:
=
·
.

char
deg2 a soln of equ .

(S 0
here)
D) est
,

(At
=

2
42 =
+ Bt + .

Y" +

942= test

4 =

(2At B) et+ 3 /At Bt+ce

+

=e3t/3A +
2
+ (2A 3) t +
+
B +

3)

ya" =

3e3t(3A +2 +(2A +
3) t +
B +

3) est(6At
+

+2A +
3B)

+2 et
/ 3e3t/3A
/ =

1 ①
+2 +
(2A 3) t+
+

⑳
B+

3) et(6At
+ +

2A

0
+
3B) + S(At2 + Bt+C) est /
.

me
=

③
I I
e
en
e

+2 =
(9A + 9A) + 2
+
(6A +

9B +

6A + gB)t +
3 B 9C
+ +
2A +

3B + 9C
0 18A = 1 + A =

1/18 8 -

8 +
186 +

1 =
0

8 a 18B 0
72
=

1 =
-

3B =
B = -

1/27
182 =

qc =

11 =

3 4 =

( -

- -
) est

part
=
+

( - c) est
gene = you +ypar
:

=
c
,
co3t+ c2 Sh 3t +
.
+

( - e) est

35 .
.

hamDE :

y +
y
=
0

cas2t
-y
=

char .

equ
:

r2+4 = 0 -> M , 2= =2!

-> s!n2t
yz
- :

cos2t+22 S!n2t
yom= C1

S =0
but r!te but0
:

e
nomD y 4y= 12+ 3
=

+ s!nce q
:
s!nce 1
F
↑ r"z
-

(At2
S
y B+ c) t Dett
ypar
+

+
=
=
+

y =

2 At + B +
Det
y" =
2A+ Det

4 Det
"
Y + 44 =
2A +
Det +
4 (At2 + Bt +

2) + = +2+ 3et

(4A) + 2
+ (4B) t +(2A 40) + +

(5) et =

(1) +
2
+

(3) et
(0) + +

(0)
 4A =

1 ->
A =

1/44B
=

0 + B
=

0 2 +
4 =
0 -
c= -

118

5D =
3 - D = 3/5

ypart
= Y =

E 8 -
+
Bet

ge :

y
=

youtypart
=
c, cos2t+c2 S!n2t+ 8 -
+ et

y
= -
2, s!n2++2ccos2++ +

Bet

IS :

y(0)
=
0 -

G
-

y 2 +
=

0 +
4 =

y(0)
=

2 + 22 +

z =

2 -
c
= -

y
= -
cost
-

s!nkt+
-

8 et

35 we need
quest!ons
.
.

I
-
determ!ne
* -

ark to
-

!s 1 to
!s 112: soln !s -111
a
there should be a
a soln
!f
equ ? of ?
to char a soln ?

(chat)
char
eqn of char
equ Is factor .

on 182
p
.

dar n 12 + 3r 2 =

0 (r + e)(r+)) 0
m = -
2 r2
= 1
y
=
+ -

,
t

y1
=
et yz
=
e-

Ypart =

(At2 +
B+ + c) et s!n2t + (D+2+ Et+# etcos2t
+ G etcost+Het s!nt+I et
 y
v,
y1 +
vey2 where Ve &Ve fucs of t.
=

are
- -

St

'
= +
'Yztrzy2
y!t -
-> 1 constra!nt V!ve

v!yst v!y ! -v!y ! +"+y v!yztreyz"

ye - ,

ty" -

2y= t (v , y!tv y!treye'+veys")

,
-2 (v!y trayz)
- - - -
uc
2
try," 2y
-

,
= 0 =t2(vy , tw
yz) =

3t2-1-
constra!nt
t2 "-2v 0
y
va
v
y
V!
,
=
, ,

&
=y -yz 0 =

teveye" 2V2Yz= 0 -

36 .

y
=

v!t2 + vet-
- =>
& constra!nt :

v!ytdyz=0
y'
=

v!t2 + vet- =O

v!t2 v!t +
-

vn(2+) +

ve (-t-2)

y"
=
2 v't + -v!t-2 + 2 vat-3-

-v!t-2 + 2 vat-3)-2 [vat+ rett

try" 2y= th2vn't +2v 1
-

- ---

=2v ! t3 -ve =

3t2-1

① vn't2 trt
>o
v!t3+2 v! +
·

2
= 0 - =
0
=

-
+

& 2v!t3 -va= 3+2-1 ↑

t

3372 v t =
- 1 =
-

t3
 v =

t -

t3
v! =

-
2
+
+

ve
=

bnt +

572 +
Gr Va = -

- b + +
2

y(t)
=
v
-
Ye 2242 + =

+2et+ +

4t2 -

++ t

=k)! +
+

ypor!cular ynom

reduct!on of order

3 6
y(t) v(t) ,y (t)
. =
.

vt
y vy
=

,
=

y vt +v
=

y" =
v "t +
vtu

t2(vt +
21) - 2t) -t + ) +

2(t) = 472

~" + 3 = 4 t2

~" =

↳
v = 4 Cut + 21

v =

4( + but-t) + !t + <2

y(t)
=

vt = 4 (+ 2
2+ -

+2) +

4+ 2 +

cet
 E Var Par.
.

for 3rd order DE -

constra!nts ?
He

We have
yom Gy+2yz 4343
=

3 unknowns
-
Assume Y(t) =

1xy +

vyz
+

Wys ! where u
,
v
,
w are

I
funct!ons of X .

↳'A) =

'uy ! +Vyz+wys't v'y+v'yet w'ys

! !
-Scond!t!on]

Y"(t) =

by , +
vy2"+wys" !ttwy's

" my"+vys"+wys"twy
=N (2nd cond!)

Y "(t) =
, +vy"+wy's
-
th!s part when
g!ves
o we
pl!g "n
 #
un!g .

norder
- -

l!near
-

*
y( +

p- y(n)+ pcy/n ....

+
Pry- g
DE

4 .
1 .

!
4th order
,
l!n . ODE

(4)
y t
**
X-1
" +

tan y =

- -

d!scts x =
12 x
=

4 + kπ
,
ke
!f x 1
=

( 5 -

1
-

) or(- ,
1) or
(1 , ) or
( =,) ...

(E + k , +
h!) for kF0

and
(- I 1) "
and
(1)
 4 .
1 .
31 ,
t , +23

af+c2fztcsfs +
24 fy =
084 , 22 , 3 ,
/10 0
, , 9)

S
G(2 t 3) -
+

ce(+2 + ) + -

c(2 +2 t) - +

cy(t2 +
t +

1) =
0

=>

!f all c!
=

0 then l!n .

Independent .

there
!s

F!to then c!n !f

!f .
dependent .

+2(2 + 23 c) t(24 +
+ -

x3 +

(4) 1) +
-

3) = 0 +2+ ot + 0

-
-
o
-6
=P

-- degree of
4 unknowns e , 22 , 23 , 24 & 3 constrants -
freedom
4

21
= -

z , 22
=
-

B ,
cz
=
1
, cy =

Z sover !t .

1
4 1 .
.

3 E E E

Problem 20

W(y xy)(t) ceS ,

=
at
-
se
-

zealt+c

2
=Ct-
4 .
1 .

vet
y vy ,
=
=

v'et vet
y' =

vet av'et + vet

y +
=

v et+3vet+3v'et vet
y" +
=

(2-t) ( v et+3v" et +3v'et + ret)

+ (2t-3) (vlet+avet +ret)-t(v'et +vet)+ ret =

(2 t)(v"-
+
3v"
-
+ 3v
2
+

v) +
(2t 3)(v"
-

-
+

2 4) t(v v) + V
+

- +
=

0
Z

(2 t) - - +

(3 -

t) -" + t)v (E-

(6(-6 1)v -
+
t +

(2 t) v -

+ (3 -

t) v" =
0 - >

(2 -
t) n +
(3 t)
-

u
=
0
u v
=

(2-t) v =
(t-3) ~"

! 1 +3 -
v"= u =
=
= - 1 -

2- t 2-t

12-11
en ,
and + <2

ex =
- t +
((2 t) - +

-t en(2-t) !
vI t(2 t)
I
=ce
-

-
u = e .
e · e -

dt -Il

2 -
t C I dt
 ur-Sudu
S=
tet tettfedt
v =

/ce +(2 -

) dt
dr= dt
tet
*
et e- d

=c)
=-
u
= +
-

tet
-

zet -
dt

=-2et -

c(- tet-et +(2)

--cet+c , tet-42

v
=

f-cet+tet-ac at

/
=Getta(-tetfett)-acat
*
--cytert + 4-c t

y
=

vy =) -ctert
1 + 42-c 3 t) et

=-c
,
t+ cret-cztet
↓
-

↓
ys
y2 y3