7 Qu Qn Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 NCERT Word to Word Aristotle divided animals into (vo groups on the Qu12 basisof- (a) Celleomplerity {) Mode of nutrition (0) Body organisation (a) Presence and absence of red blood Two kingdom classification system did Q13 distinguish between (a) Eukaryotesand prokaryotes (b) Uniceltular and multicellular organisms (e) Photosynthetic and non - photosynthetic organisms (d) Allofthe above Five kingdom classification was given by - (a) R.H. Whittaker (b) Linnaeus (ce) Aristotle (d) Huxley ‘Chlamydomonas and Chlorella are now included under- (a) Plantae (b) Monera (©) Protista (d) Animalia Quid Nuclear membrane is absent in- (a) Penicillium (b) Nostoc (¢) Tolvow (d) Agaricus Which of the following is rod shaped? (a) Coceus (b) Bacillus Qs (6) Vibrium (@) Spiriliun ‘Thevast majority of bacteria are- (2) Photoautotrophs (b) Chemoautotrophs (c) Heterotrophs (@) Methanogens Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in having different (2) Cellwallstructure (b) Cell shape (¢) Medeofnutrition (4) Ribosomal subunits Cyanobacteria aso referred to as- (@) Blue-green bacteria (b) Blue-green algae Qs (6) Archaebacteria (d) Greenbacteria Cyanobacteria are- (a) Heterotrophs (c) Saprotrophs Given (b) Chemoautotrophs (a) Photoautotrophs ure is of a bacteria, Identify the shape of Qu that bacteria, #* (a) Bacillus (c) Spirillum Qus (b) Vibrio (d) Coceus Lis the most common method ia roduetion in b (a). Binary fission | {b) Endospore Formation | (6) Conjugation | (d) Sexual reproduction | Match the entities in column I ith their charagtey | in column tl. Column Column Il (1) Prokaryotic (11) Cell Wall presentin some (111) Cell wall of cellulose (1Y) Cell wall of chitin (V) Cellwallabsent A BoC D «£ A. Monera B. Protista ¢C + Fungi D. Plantae (a) 1 u mov ow (b) 1 1 ow mov on ot Vol ov @!' ou om woy Which is not true for monerans? (a) They reproduce by sexual reproduction (b) Most of them lack histones (6). Mostofthem have cell walls (@) They are prokaryotic Read the following statements regarding ‘methanogens and select the correct option, (They areincludedin the group Archaebacteria. Gi) They are responsible for the production of biogas in gobar gas plants, (i) They livein hotsulphursprings. (iv) They are strictly anaerobic, (@) Statements (i) and (ii)are correct. (b) Statements (i), (i) and (iv) arecorrect (6) Statements (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (@) Allstatements are correct Which of the following groups of organisms are included under chrysophytes? (a) Diatomsand desmids (golden algae) (b) Diatomsand dinoflagellates (©) Euglenoids (d) Slime moulds The cell wall is composed of two thin overlapping shells whieh fit together like a soap case,in- (a) Desmids (b) Diatoms (©) Dinoflagetlates (a) Slime moulds Diatomaceous earth is used for all exept | (a) Polishing (b) Filteration ofoitsand syrups (©) Making sound proof rooms () Biogas productionQuy Q.20 Q22 Q.23 NCERT een Word to Word Red tides in warm coastal water develop due tothe Q.25 abundance of = (a) Dinoflagellates (b) Euglenoids (c) Diatomsand desmids (a) Slime moulds ‘The given statements describe a group of organi (i) Instead of a cell wall they hay. pellicle making their body flexil (ii) They have 2 flagella, a short anda tong one, (iii) They show mixotrophie nutrition, re connecting link between p Which of the following group i (a) Dinoflagellates (b) Slime moulds (c) Desmidsand diatoms (d) Euglenoids Causal organisms of sleeping sickness and kala- azar belong to which of the following groups of protozoan protis (a) Amoeboid protozoans (b) Flagellated protozoans (0) Ciliated protozoans (@) Sporozoans Which out of the following is a ciliated protozoan? (a) Plasmodium vivax (b) Amoebaproteus (©) Paramoecium caudatum (@) Leishmania donovani Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct option from the codes given below. Q27 Q.28 Q.29 Q30 Column-I Column-I A. Phycomycetes (i) Sacfungi B. Ascomycetes ) Algal fungi C. Basidiomycetes (iii) Fungi imperfecti D. Deuteromycetes (iv) Club fungi (@) A-(i),(B)- (i), (C)- Gv), (D) - Gill) (b) A-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), )- Gti) () A-(iv), (B) -(i), (C)- Gi), (D)- Git) (4) A-(iv),(B) - Git), (C)- (ii), (D)-@ Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the class Ascomycetes? (a) Conidia are the asexual spores produced endogenously on conidiophores. (b) Ascospores are the sexual spores produced endogenously in asci. (©) Aspergillus, Neurospora and Claviceps are Ascomycetes fungi. (d@) Mycelium is generally branched and septate in Ascomycetes. Qs Q32 lassificati Word to Word, Which oncis an incorrectly matched pair? | (a) Phycomy - Mucor, Albugo (b) Ascomycetes = Penicillium, Aspergillus (c) Basidiomycetes Puceinia, Agaricus | (d) Deuteromycetes - — Ustilago, Colletotrichun | Which of the following Fungi is a parasite on | mustard plant and causes the disease white rust of | cn 2 (a) Albugo candida (b) Puccinia graminis witei (©) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (d) Ustilago hordei Alleukaryotic unicellular organisms belong to - (a) Monera (b) Protista (c) Fungi (d) Bacteria Organisms living in salty areas are called as - (a) Methanogens —_(b)Halophiles (c) Heliophytes (d) Thermoacidophiles Which is not correct for methanogens? (a) Present in the gut of several ruminant animals such as cows and buffaloes (b) They are responsible for the production of methanol (c) They are responsible for the production of biogas from the dung of ruminant (@) They are responsible for the production of methane Which one is not correct for eyanobact green algae)? (a) Photosynthetic autotrophs (b) Some of these organisms can fix atmospheric carbondioxide in specialised cells called ja (blue~ heterocysts (c) They often form blooms in polluted water bodies (d) The colonies generally surrounded by mucilagenous sheath Which of the following responsible for death of large numbers of marine animals such as fishes? (a) Chrysophytes (b) Slime moulds (c) Red dinoflagellates (Gonyaulax) (d) Protozoans Which are extensively used in biochemical and (a) Claviceps and Neurospora (b) Alternariaand Trichoderma (c) Ustilago and Puccinia (@) Mucorand RhizopusQ.33 Quad Q35 Q.36 Q.37 Q.a0 QaAl Q.42 NET Word to Word (by Ascomyectes (al) Basidiomy Qed nsurvive withou Mycoplasma are or cell anisms that completely Qs lack D. Myeopt proof fill (a) B&C «) onlyD a can not pass through baet (b) C&D (Wd) onlyB as most other jatoms do not decay as Q.46 They a a) (b). They have waterproof cell walls (c) They have siliceous cell walls (a) They have mucilaginous cell walls, Q.47 Match Column I with Column II. Column t Column Il (i) Chrysophytes (a) Absence of cell wall Gi) Dinoflageliates (b) Golden algae (c) Gonyaulax (d) Saprophytic protists ind yd Slime moulds (a) (alii) bide. (b) (i) b.Gi) e.(iii) a, (c) (bi), i) div) a id) (ie. ii) band Match column I with column IL. Column (i) Amoeboid protozoan (ii) Flagellated protozoan (ii) Ciliated protozoan (iv) Sporozoans (a) Gd (ie () Ga Gi)d (©) Gb Gia Gite (ivy (d) (id die Giii)b (iv)a ‘The fungi growing on dung are called - (a) Coprophilous (b) Saprophyte (c) Parasite (a) Symbiont What is meant by imperfect fungus? (a) Absence of true nucleus (b) Absence of cell wall (c) Absence of sexual reproduction (d) Absence of fructification Which fungus is important for making bread? (a) Rhizopus (b), Mucor (c) Saccharomyces (d) Neurospora PPLOis- (a) Virus (c) Mycoplasma An edible sac fun 4) Lycoperdon (c) Morels Column I (a) Plasmodium (b) Paramoecium (¢) Trypanosma (a) Amoeba (iv)b (ivye Q.48 (iii)a Gii)b Q.49 (b) (d) (b) (d) Word: iF RT snot the method of reproduction in bacterg (a) Binary fission (b) Endospore formation” (e) Conjugation (d) Sexual reproduction | Dinoitagellates are most (a) Marine and saprophytic (b)_ Fresh waicr and photosynthetic (c), Marine and photosynthetic (d) Terrestrial and photosynthetic | With respect to the fungal sexual cycle, choose the correct sequence of events - (a) Karyogamy, plasmogamy and meiosis, (b) Meiosis, plasmogamy and karyogamy (c) Plasmogamy, karyogamy and meiosis (d) Meiosis, karyogamy and plasmogamy Protist used for the construction of sound proof rooms is - a) Dinoflagellates (b) Diatoms (c) Euglenoids (d) Zoofiagellates Which statement is/are wrong with respect to gdom protista? (i) All single celled eukaryotes are placed under protista The boundaries of this kingdom are not well | defined. \Chrysophytes, dinoflagellated, euglenoids, slimemoulds and protozoans are included under protista. (iv)AUl protista are eukaryotic, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic, nonyascular organism. (a) Only (ii) (b) Only (iii) (©) Only (iv) (a) None of these Majority of Euglenoids are Fresh water organisms found in stagnant water. Instead of cell wall. they have a protein rich layer called _A__ which makes their body flexible. They have —B— flagella. A& Bare respectively - (a) A-Pellicle B-One (b) A-Pellicle, B-Three (c) A-Gelatinous sheath, B-Two (d) A-Pellicle B-Two Phylogenetic classification systems - (a) Are based on few morphological features on! (b) Are used by Bentham and Hooker (c) Are based on evolutionary relationships (d) Separated the closely related species since ! were based on a few characteristics Most of have two flagella, 0m longitudinally and the other transversely i" * furrow between the wall plates. (a) Saprophytic protists (b) Euglenoids (c) Chysophytes (Diatoms and Desmids) (d) Dinoflagetlates hey e lies2 Q53 Qs4 ROE AL B, Anoxygenie photosynthes C. Saprophytic mode of nutrition D. Symbiotic relationships E. Parasitic approach to obtain food F. Chemo-autotrophic mode Most probably these members will be (a) Muliicellulareukaryot (b) Primitive organisms having ineipient nucleus (¢) Primitive organisms having well developed nuclear membrane, but they are devoid of typical chromosome (a) Advance org: aving well developed tissue and properlabour division Choose the correct option for the blanks A, B,C and D- Q.55 Q.56 Kingdom/ Monera B D feature Cell wall A Present | Present| @57 in some Nuclear Absent C_ | Present membrane More of | Autotrophic + | Loose | Cellular nutrition’ | Heterotrophic | tissue Body organization as (a) A-Absent B- Protista C-Absent D-Fungi (b) A-Non-cellulosic B-Fungi C-Present D-Protista (c) A-Cellulosic B-Fungi 0.59 C-Absent D-Plantae (d) A-Present B -Protista C-Absent D-Fungi Karyogamy and meiosis takes place in the basidium of - (a) Alternaria, Colletotrichum and Trichoderma (b) Pucciniaand Agaricus (©) Rhizopusand Rhizocarpon (4) Neurospora, Aspergillus and Claviceps How many of the following statements are correct - A. Fusion of two nucleiis called karyogamy. B. Spores of slime moulds possess true walls. C. Pigments of Euglenoids are identical to those Q.61 Presentiin higher plants. Dinoflagellates may be lethal for other marine animals, Mycoplasmas are the smallest living cells known and can survive without oxygen. Q.60 D. Biological Classification NCERT Word to Word, . Boundaries of kingdom Protista are not well defined. of heterotrophic bacteria are important decomposers. IL WGA colonies are generally surrounded by | inous sheath. (a) & (b)7 (©) 6 (a5 Flexible body of euglenoids is due to the presence of (a) Proteinaccous cell w: (b) Proteinaccous pellicle (c) Lipoidal pellicle (d) Lipoidal cell wall Cell wall of diatoms - (a) Forms thick overlapping non-porous shells (b) Isembedded with silica and lignin (c) Formsnon-gritty soil (@) Isindestructible What is the origin of asexual spore and sexual spores produced in members of ascomycetes respectively - (a) Exogenous, Endogenous (b) Endogenous, Exogenous () Exogenous, Exogenous (d) Endogenous, Endogenous Bacterial group which play a great role in recycling of nutrients - (a) Arephotoautrotrophs (b) Oxidise organic substances (0) Release energy through oxidation of nitrates (@) Donot fix atmospheric nitrogen Smallest living cells - (a) Cannot survive without oxygen (b) Have cell wall (c) Arepathogenic both to plants and animals (d) Possess dsDNA which is linear Neurospora and Claviceps differ from Mucor and Albugoin- (a) Meiospores developed exogenous (b) An intervening dikaryotie diploid st lifecycle | (0) Presece of cross walls in their hyphae (@) Absence of delayed karyogamy is sexual life | cycle Alternaria and Colletotrichum commonly reproduce by - | (a) Multiple fission (b) Spore (c) Meiosis (a) Binary 6 syngamy |Q.63 Ques NCERT Word to Word Q.68 Q.09 A B a) ssDNA Capsomeres o asDN, Capsomeres O:70 (©) ssRNA Capsomeres (@) dsRNA Tailfibres Select the pair that consists of viral diseases. (2) Mumps and small pox Q7 (b) Herpes and influenza (©) Pneumoniaand cholera (@) Both (a)and(b) Read the given statements that describe certain infectious particle. Qn (Te was discovered by 1.0, diener and was found tobesmaller than viruses, Uli) Iteause potato spindle tuber disease, {tisa free RNA particle which lacks the protein material, () Tthas low molecular weight RNA as genetic materi Qn Which ofthe followings referred to here? (2) Virus (b) Viroid (6) Prion (@) Bacteriophage Match Column-t with Column-tt ang select the Q.74 correct option from the codes gi n below, Column-t Column-I1 A. Plant virus @ Kuru disease B. Animalvirus Potato spindle tuber C. Viroias (iii) Potio D. Prions iv) Tobacco mosaic Q7s (a) A-G),(B) Gi) (C)-Gi),(D)-() (b) A- ), (B)- (ii), (C) -( ),(D)-(iv) (©) A-Gii),(B)-(iv),(C) fungi is catled- (a) Lichen (b) Fern (c) Mycorthiza (d) BGA, WGERT Contagium vivum fluidum was proposed by. s . W. Beijerinck ‘a) D.J.lvanowsky — (b) M. Association between mycobiont and phycobion, are found in- | (a) Mycorthiza (b) Root (c) Lichens () BGA Difference between virus and viroid is - (a) Absence of protein coat in viroid but present in virus (b) Presence of low molecular weight RNA in vin | but absent in viroid (c) Both (a)and(b) (d) None ofthe above The disease associated with prions - (a) Kuru (b) Mad cow disease and scrapie of goat and sheep (©) Creutzfeldt Jakob disease (CID) ofman (@) Allofthe above Prions have only- (a) Protein coatand no nucleicacid (b) Core ofnucleic acid (©) Lipoprotein coat (d) Few genes In Mycorrhizal association - (*) Fungal filaments form a network around the young roots or they penetrate the root cell (©) Fungal hyphae absorb ions and water for the plant (©) Roots provide Sugar and N-containing Compounds to the fungal partner (@) Allofthese D.J. Ivanwosky identified certain entities which- (@) Can cause mosaic formation (©) Can pass through bacterial filters (©) Havesizesmallerthan bacteria (d) More than one option is correct Infectious Agents which possess low molecular weight genetic material lacks - (a) Nucleotides (b) Peplomers (C) FreeRNA (@) Nucleic acia | Lichens are dual organisms that Association between - ia Pranaontict tetottophic organism ‘aryotic organism ©) ee Plant+ Saprophytic organism Fone than one option ise iors Ption is correct @ Nuleoprotein entities 3 SSS infectious venet ©) Discovered TO-Diense el (© Proteinaceous nes oietet Sus infectious particle nts represents |a qq Qs Q79 Q.80 Q81 Q.82 a Word to Word Lichensare- A, Mutually useful cyanobacteria and al associat riner, eful association between green cand higher plants D. Symbiotic association in which autrop component absorbs mineral nutrients and water for the heterotrophic component (a) AandB (b) Cand D ic) BOnly (a) AandD What is the significance of capsomeres in tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (a) Itprotects both types of nucleic acids (b) Te provides infectious nature to virus (c) Itprotects the RNA from protease enzyme (a) It protects the nucleic acid from ribonuclease ociation between c nin whit h algae provide 2 enzyme Mark the mis-matched pair- (@ ]WM. Viruses could be crystallized Stanley fand crystals consists largely of proteins (b) [Pasteur [Recognised certain microbes as casual organism of the tobacco mosaic disease (© [MW._ |Contagium vivum fluidun Beijerink (@ [T.0. [Discovered a new infectious Diener Jagent that was smaller than viruses Nostoc, Euglena and green plants resemble in Presence of - A. Mixotrophic nutrition B. Flagellation C. Cholorophyll pigment D. Nucleus (a) B&C (©) A&D (d) BOnly Diatoms pile up at the bottom of water reservoirs and form big heaps as - (a) ‘They have chlorophyll a,c (b) Thecell walls form two thin overlapping shells (c) They float passively in water currents (4) Their walls are embedded with silica Morels and Agaricus have edible fruiting bodies and belong to their respective class as- io Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes (b) Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes (©) Ascomycetes and Phycomycetes (@) Basidiomycetes only (b) COnly Q.83 Q.84 Q.85 Q.86 Q.87 Q.88 a NCERT sf - Word to Word, Select incorrect option with respect to BGA and | bacte (a) Bothare prokaryote (b) BGA is not motile in any stage of life but bacteria canbe (c) Heterocyst are formed in few BGA for nitrogen ition and it is not formed in bacteria and bacteria both can be autotrophic and heterotrophic Which of the following is true regarding chemoautotrophs? \ (a) Bacteria oxidise various inorganic substance only for food production (b) They use chemical energy for food synthesis | (c) They use light energy for food production | (d) Both (a) & (b) | Which of the following statements are correct? ‘A. Bacteria are the sole members of the kingdom monera. B. Some bacteria can survive without oxygen and some of them are pathogen C. Bacteria reproduce by sexual method of reproduction. D. Heterotrophic bacteria use chemical energy for food synthesis. E. Some archaebacteria show symbiotic association with cattles. (a) A, Band Care correct (b) C,Dand Bare correct (©) A,Band Eare correct (@) A,Cand Dare correct Organism having pellicle which makes their body flexible are also characterised by the presence of allexcept- (a) Pigments are identical to those present in higher plants (b) Behave like heterotrophs by predating on other smaller organism when deprived of sunlight (c) Having silicified and indestructible cell wall (d) Heterokont (two types of flagella) type of flagellation in which one is short and other is long Inslime moulds - - A. The main body is wall less B. True wallis found around spores C. Spores are dispersed by water D. Saprophytes are not common | (a) A, Bare correct | (b) A,Care correct (c) B, Darecorrect | (d) A,Deorrect Protista is a kingdom which does not defined boundari a) Plant (b) Animals (c) Fungi (@) Alloftheabove ave well and it shows linkage with -Q.89 Q.9t QI Qa Q.93 NCERT Word to Word fed Qu Which of the following feature is/are with protista? A. Zygote forma B. Primarily aquatis ©. Flagellated: struc members D. Well defined nucteus E. Shows various type ofnu nt in all res are ab. NCEPT Word to Worg, Which of the following statements arecorrect? I reproduction is absent in deuteromycets, my is brought about by fusion of ty, vegetative cells of same strain in basidiomycetes, C. Basidiospores and ascospores are produced exogenously and endogenously respectively, D. Bracket fungi is another name of some Ac Ase (ACD (b) A.C (ARDS (d) CB fe e Ee Q.95 How many statements are correct? Members of group chrysophytes~ Ore atae are also known as imperfect (a) re found only in fresh water Trane ot aay, Veeetative or asexual (b) Arethe chief producers inthe oceans ' phases of these fungi are known. (6) Are microscopic and float actively in water current B. Alarge number of members of deuteromycetes (@) Areonly partion are decomposer of litter. Choose the correct option with reference to C. In club fungi, stage between dikaryotization photosynthetic protista. and karyogamy is usually prolonged, Taga D. eee mes of phycomycetes are obligate Group on main} Nutrition | Habitat (a) One senplants. (b) Three ba © Two (a) Four (@) [Diatoms [Present [Phototrophs Mainly | 296 Read the following points - Imaime . Asetual reproduction with the help of conidia. (b) [Dinoftagellate Present [Phototrophs Mainly c. roduce fruiting bodies. a 5, uihualspores are produced endogenously. Phototrophs [Mainl D. Karyogamy and meiosis tak i (©)]Buglenoids {absent land ae like structure ascus, cee Alllthese poi . Heterotrophs} water @) oe belong to which class of fungi? eetes Decaying; (b) Basidi (4)}Stime moulds|Absem Autotrophs wing aa «) Asconee . es leaves (d) Oomycetes Which of the followi Q97 Which optioni i i abouttungi OWiME statements are correct (a) Rust Smut Ssociated with basidiomycetes? A. Fungi show versity () Rust, Smut Mast andhabita, ot “versity in morphology (c) Yanan sae B. Fungipreterto (d) Yeast, Smut Maen vi Yer C. Cell wall of fungt ycoldand humid places, Q.98 Wang se SP Mastroom com P i >, psuchte Posed of chitin and 6) Brancheae ene eeeeing 0 Albugot . Sporangiospore, " Saptate myce| ‘ (a) A.B POFSAre produced exogenously (b) Obligateparasite (b) AD @ Whiterstdisease a BC Q99 rant oF Phycomycete . of the f Which statem >. following is not a part of sexual ctl 7 ‘ 'on of dikary, bodies leading to format (b) Fusion ot much He aryon B. Conidiaare ced not spore (©) For a . produced ena mation of ey | C. Formation ofascosporesgee net () Meiosisinaye ni | D. Wheatrustdiseaser en o°USinsideascys, 290 Choose tne mn 22" | (@) B sty Paccinig (a) Pages eorFeet match : 7 omyeete (Dd Wa (b) sconces Aauatic habitat (3) Bisidomycoteg [a aeenetic work Deut ~Lack sex. | vetomycetes pear | ~ Cause rustand smut disease2 noeboid protozoans have | se wrong statement for bacteria : (iii) Marine forms 0 quot Choo fi) Methanogens are present in the gut of several silica shells on their su ruminant animals such as cowsand buffaloes. (iv) Sporozoans move and capture their prey by | e autotrophic putting out pseudopodia (ii) They may be photosynthetic autotrophic: or (v) Flagellated protozoans are either free-living or chemosynthetic autotrophic. parasitic tiv) The vast majority of bacteria are heterotrophs (vi) In flag (») Eubacteria is halophiles, thermoncidophiles and movement of rows of cilia causes the water methanogens, aden with food to be steered into the gullet. (oi) Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in (a) (.(ii)and(iv) (0) (0). (i), (ii) and (ivy havinga different cell membrane structure. (©) (ivyand (vi) (d) (i, (ii)and(v) (a) divja(v)and (vi) (b) Gi), Gv)and (vt) Q.105 Choose the wrong statement for phycomycetes. (6) Gali) and Gv) A) (~)and (vd) (i) Members of phycomycetes are found in aquatic Q.102 Which of the following statements are wrong for habitats and on decaying wood in moist and damp places oras obligate parasites on plants. (ii) The mycelium isaseptate and coenocytic. (iii) Asexual reproduction takes place by motile or by non-motile spores. (iv) Asexual spores are exogenously produced in (ii) Some of the bacteria lated protozoans coordinated cyanobacteria? (i) They are multicellular, colonial or filamentous. freshwater/marine orterrestrial algae (ii) The colonies are generally surrounded by gelatinous sheath, ’ (ii) They often form blooms in polluted water sporangium bodies (v) A 2ygospore is formed by fusion of two (iv) Some of these organisms can fix atmospheric isogamous or anisogamous or oogamous nitrogen in specialised cells called heterocysts. gametes. . (s) They have chlorophyll 'a' which is not ia opal ) a eae lar ants and are photosynthetic (©) i). (ii) and (v ly iv ao plants and are photosy! Q.106 Choose the correct one for basidiomycetes from . . jiven statements. (vi) Nostoc and Anabaena included in this group ee . . ot mien ‘o) Wand) (i) They grow in soil, on logs and tree stumps andin (©) (i,(ii)and(v) (2) (ii)and(v) LE eet Tae 2103 Identify the wrong statements for chrysophytes (ii) The asexual spores are generally found an. frombelow: vegetative reproduction by fragmentation is rome . ica ah common 0 aad includes diatoms and golden algse (iii) Sex organs are absent, but plasmogamy is ids). FS enn ono somatic cells Of (ii) They are foundonly in marine environments. oe by fusion of two soma : (ii) They are microscopic and float passively in ee eee (iv) Karyogamy and meiosis take place in the | Gu) Men artnem ae heterovop. basidium producing eight basidiospo | ) In a ihe eel ina “sap box like and (v) The basidiospores are exogenously produced on the basidium. | amie | wi) eee eer ducer inthe conan (vi) The basidia are arranged in fruiting bodies | atoms are the chief producers! in BOCs called basidiocarps. | a a eee i canana () @iidpanddiv) —_() DxE4D. Civ) and) onthe oan @ am G) Madi. (vyand (wi) @) Hand ivy f lect wrongstatementfor protozoans. | @.107_ Which of the following characters for virus are | i) All protozoans are heterotrophs and TVS & incorreet from given characters? | | Laas arasites. tive relatives of {i) These were found to be smaller than bacteria | ey are believed to be primitive . because they passed through bacteria-proof | | animals. filters. | JWord to Word Q.108 Q.109 Q.110 Qu NCEPT (ii) MW. Beijerinek (1898) called virus Contagium vivum Muidum. be ctystallised and crystals consist largely of proteins, Gay) Viruses are facultative pa (vy) A virus is a nucleoprotein and the genetic material is infectious. (a) @).Giand (iii) (b) (i). Gidand (iv) (c) Gii).Gi)and (iv) (@) Only (iv) Identify the truc statements for viroids. (i) In 1971, T.O. Diener discovered it and was smaller than viruses. (ii) It was found to be a free RNA, it lacked the protein coat. (iii) The RNA of the viroid was of high molecular weight, (iv) Caused potato spindle tuber disease. (a) (i)and (iii) (b) (i), Gi)and (iv) (c) @),Gi), Gii) and (iv) (a) Only Git) Which of the following statement is correct ? (i) Mycoplasma has no cell wall. (ii) Mycoplasma is the smallest living organism. (iii), Mycoplasma cannot survive without O,, (iv) Mycoplasma are pathogenic in animals and plants. () True sexuality is not found in bacteria. (a) Only (iii) (b) (i), Gi), iv) and(v) (c) and (iii) (d) Allofthese How many characters for lichens are correct from given characters? (i)_Lichens are symbiotic associations, (ii) Itisa associations between algae and fungi. (iii) The algal component is known as mycobiont. (iv) Fungal componentas phycobiont, (v)_Lichens are very good pollution indicators. (a) One (b) Two (c) Three (a) Four Statement I : The name virus that means venom or poisonous fluid was given by Ivanowsky. Statement IL ; Pasteur recognised certain microbes as causal organism of the mosaic disease of tobacco. (a) Both statements are correct. (b) Statement Lis correct & | (c) Statement I is incorrect & I (d) Both statements are incorre’ incorrect. rect. s Q.112 Statement I: Quis Quid Quis Q.116 20 NC woe iF, RT In general, viruses that infect pn, have single stranded RNA. Statement IT; Viruses that infect animals hag single or double stranded RNA or doubjs cith stranded DNA. (a) Both statements are correct (b) Statement Lis correct & IT is incorrect. (c) Statement I is incorrect & I is correct. (d) Both statements are incorrect. Statement I : Archaebacteria are special since they live in some of the most harsh habitats. Statement IT : Archaebacteria having a different cell wall structure and this feature is responsible for their survival in extreme conditions. (a) Both statements are correct. (b) Statement I is correct & IL is incorrect. (c) Statement | is incorrect & Ilis correct. (@) Both statements are incorrect. Statement I : The mycoplasma are organisms that completely lack a cell wall. Statement II : They are the smallest living cells known and cannot survive without oxygen. (a) Both statements are correct. (b) Statement Lis correct & ITis incorrect. () Statement is incorrect & Il is correct, (d) Both statements are incorrect. Statement I: Mucor; Rhizopus and Albugo fungi are members of ascomycetes. Statement IL : The mycelium is aseptate and coenocytic and sexual reproduction takes place by zoospores or by aplanospores. (a) Both statements are correct. (b) Statement Lis correct & Iis (c) Statement Lis incorrect & Il is correct. (d) Both statements are incorrect. Statement I; Penicillium, yeast (Saccharomy’ Aspergillus, Claviceps and Neurospora fungi 4 correct. members ofascomycetes. Statement IL; Mycelium is branched and sepia The asexual spores are conidia which produce’ exogenously on the special mycelium called conidiophores. | (a) Both statements are correct. (b) Statement lis correct & II is incorrect. (c) Statement Lis incorrect & II is correct. (@ Both statements are incorrect.—— cg NGE fa assertion : Aristotle was the earliest to attempt a ql more scientific basis for clas Reason :Heused simple morphological characters to «sity plants and blood forclassity animals, {a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason correct explanation ofassertion ertion and reason both are true but gon isnot correct explanation of assertion. {c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong sertion and reason both are wrong. Quis. Assertion : Five kingdom classification includes Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Reason : The main criteria for classification used for this include cell structure, thallus organisation, reproduction, mode of nutrition and phylogenetic relationships. (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason isnot correct explanation of assertion. (o) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong. Q119 Assertion : Plasmodium isa Sporozoan, Reason : Have an infectious spore-like stage in their lifecycle. (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason iscorrect explanation of assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason isnot correct explanation of assertion. (0) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong. Q.120 Assertion : Body of fungi consist of long, slender thread-like structures called hyphae. Reason : The cell wall of fungi are composed of chitin (polysaccharides). (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion. (c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong lon 0 Assertion and reason both are wrong. | ssertion : Agaricus (mushroom), Ustilago (smut) and Puccinia (rust fungus) are the members of ascomycetes. Reason : Mycelium is branched and s Sexual spores are conidia which prod exogenously on the special mycelium conidiophores. cptate, The d alled Q.122 Q.123 Q.124 Q.125 Y NCEPRT , Word to is correet explanation of ass (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion. (c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong. Assertion : In the five kingdom classification of Whittaker there is no mention organisms like viruses and viroids Reason : The viruses and viroids are non-cellular organisms (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason correct explanation of assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion (c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong. Assertion : Lichens are symbiotic associations. Reason : It is an association of fungus with root of higher plants, (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion (c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (@) Assertion and reason both are wrong. Assertion : Fungi are saprophytes, parasites and symbionts. Reasomt : Most fungi absorbs soluble organic matter from dead substrates, some depend on living plants and animals and they can also live in association with algae and with roots of higher plants. (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason. iscorrect explanation of assertion (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion. (c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong, Assertion : Deuteromycetes commonly known as imperfect fungi. Reason : Because only the sexual phase of these fungi are known. (a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason ti iscorrect explanation of (b) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is (c) Assertion is true but reas (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong, not correct explanation of assertion. nis wrong. ehQu Qn Mark the given statements Prue (T) or False (F). mnpt a more ns the cathtest seientist 10 " basis for classification, He used complex scent ' ints into trees, morphological characters toclassif shuns and ners in) Fungi have cellulose in their walls while green plants have chitin in cell wall cording to five kingdom of classification, the amy A unicellular prokaryotic organisms were placed in kingdom protista tiv) The classification system is not only based on morphological, physiological and reproductive similarities, but is also phylogenetic ie. is based on volutionary relationships. (.) Methanogens are present in the gut of several ruminant animals such as cows and buffaloes and they are responsible for the production of methane from the dung of these animals. (vi). InNostoc, ste of oxygen fixation is heterocysts. (vii) Cholera, tetanus, citrus canker are well known diseases caused by different bacteria, (vili) Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission (ix) The mycoplasma are organisms that completely Jack a cell wall, They are smallest living cells known and can survive without oxygen. (x) Chrysophytes, Euglenoids and Slime moulds belong to kingdom protista. Choose the correct option given below - (a) FFF-TTF-TTTF (b) FIF-TET-FTTT () FFF-TTF-TTTT (4) TFT-FTF-TTTF Which one of the following statements are correct? ()Chrysophytes group includes diatoms and dinoflagellates. (1) In diatoms, a member of Chrysophytes, the cell Wall form two thin overlapping shells, that fit together asin a soap box. (ii) Diatoms leave behind large amount of cell wall deposits in their habitat; 1 billions of years is referred to as earth’. (iv) Diatoms are the chiet*produ umulation over “diatomaceous the ponds, (©) Dinoflageliates organisms are mostly. marine and photosynthetic (©) Euglenoids are fresh water organism found in Q3 nant water. Instead of acell wall, they haveg | protein rich layer called pellicle which makes theirbody flexible. | (vii) Slime mouldsare saprophytic fungi. (viii)Under suitable conditions, slime moulds forn | an aggregation called plasmodium which may grow and spread over several feet. (ix) There are four major groups of protozoans. (x) Sleeping sickness is caused by a cilliated protozoan trypanosoma. Choose the correct option given below (a) (ii), ii), (v), (vi), (vii), (ix) (b) (ii), Gli), (v), (vi), (vii). 0) (©) (Ci), Git), (V), (vi), (viii), (ix) (a) Gi), Git), (V), (vi), (viii), (ix) Read the following and choose the option with all incorrect statements. (A) Cynobacteria can live as symbionts in association with algae as lichens and with roots ofhigher plants as mycorrhiza. Albugo isa parasitic fungi on mustard. Mycelium is aseptate and coenocytic in basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes growing on cattle dung are called coprophilous, (E)_ Fusion of protoplasms between two motile of on-motile gametes is called plasmogamy (F) In phycomycetes, asexual reproduction takes place by zoospores and aplanospores. Ascomycetes are commonly known as fungi imperfecti, | (B) (©), ©) (G) (H) Albugo, Mucor belong to phycomycetes group of fungi (In phycomycetes asexual reproduction take Place by motile spore called zoospores ot by non-motile spores called aplanospores. Asexual spores called. ascospore are produced it ascomycetes, (K) Neurospora and phycomycetes, (L)_Inbasidiomycetes, Q) Claviceps belong 10 Inbas Asexual spores are generally Not found, but vegetative reproduction by wm fragmentation iscommon, ) E basidiomycetes, sex ongan are present bul . : PAsmogamy is brought about fusion of tw? Vegetative or somati eenotypes SMMC cells of different strains oFee NCERT, Word to Word Word to Word | (@) AC.G1.K.LM (x) Bacterial viruses or bactriophages are usually Ly | | (b) A.B,G-J.K.L,M virus, | () A.C.G.1.K.M (si). Viroidsare smalle (@ B.D.HA.K.LM (xii) Thealgal component is known as in the blanks and choose the correct option component as mycobiontin lichens. than virusesand caused M. N and fungal a4 (a) A-exogenously, B-Deuteromyeetes, n below. {i) The basidiospores are A produced on the E-Basidomycetes, G-Obligate basidium. (b) B-Deutcromycetes, F-Bladderwort, (ii) _B_ are commonly known as imperfect fungi G-Venus fly trap, H-cellular (c) C-asexual, G-Venus: fly trap, H-non-cellular, L- only the asexual or vegetative phases of beca double stranded DNA. (d) D-Ascomycetes, H-non-cellular, L-double stranded DNA, M-exogenously Mateh the class of microbe given in column-I with their common name given in column-II, example in [11 and select the correct option. Column-l Column-I1 Column-{11 P. Rhizopus fungi are known. (iii) The deuteromycetes reproduce only by _C spores known as conidi (iv) Dand E shows dikaryonstage (9) E.and G are examples of insectivorous plants and Cuscufa isa parasite. (vi) The viruses are _H_ organism that are ‘A. Phycomycetes 1. Sac fungi characterized by having an inert crystalline structure outside the living cell B. Ascomycetes Il. Algal fungi Q. Penicillium (vii) The name virus that means venom or poisonous C. Basidiomycetes II. Fungiimperfecti R. Ustilage D. Deuteromycetes IV. Club fungi S. Alternaria fluid was given by Pasteur. L showed that viruses given by TUSCS FE Cynobacteria —-V. BluegreenalgaeT. —_Nostoc cole crymlind nylon CR BLO, CAIV-R, D-lll-T eee (b) AIEP, B4-Q, C-IV-T, E-V-T (viii) Viruses are J parasites. AIL CAV-R, Doll (ix) In general, viruses that infect plants have K_ and Oo etO AIL. C-V-R E-V-T viruses that infect animals have either single or double stranded RNA or double stranded DNA.lace Cob | Nc