ry att Fi i. Column Parr Pod Fauadalions I Column Pare > the Lead on Some CN eed fo the sol through column Pooditig +: a ba Pr onsitl | 4 / nenere Tey ey much Amatier than thal on @ Adee! Y column - Bo cf cl meecetery 4o i provede o gurtable bore ple below the Column +0 dugdrebu te Ake load nom C evonty Jo the Yooten below: het bare plate > known ot Adds eee jhe column hares ate otf two +4 per. (a) slab bare (bh) Guaced bore’ (0 slab port > when dhe column subjected +o Arno! Chad ws the joodeng es mo atl anrol, o Ateel plate ptone cs nud Je Jran metd Yoats to dhe pedeadal: puch 0 bore plate € gtrercna & aoncrete known o4 slab bare’ > column Can be agcracded welh hare plate throug h boed cannettion we cleo} angle ( ieee on welded Conneehon . > PDemen/aven of conenete foundateon depends xpon dhe heanun Copan’ of Rov| 2 demensron ef slob bore leddnds one ee papest of cone te found ateon : Scanned with CamScanner(Fig. 8.1) Cleat angle Concrete pedestal Scanned with CamScannerColumn Tw a Foundation bolts Base plate Web cleat Concrete B pedestal (Fig. 8.2) Scanned with CamScanner(ae orn 4 eolumn > ot > clea ai Je > leet 4 o SS e+ riots lo hon, a0 Tae ayes t Base procedune ‘for slob baw rusbject ued pa (eos ae fa eee ag aye. > The tee of Alab bare con heal Cn fenden out of arze J theckners fof alah blare ) > for oacal Noa deng pree Aruere duatnebuteon es tune for m cundéw the lab hare « (A) Bexe of leh ba base: Yond front mua mitoweble ie abnen th of concrete founda tor d Lea adnen Ah= 0-45 tex, (DM Delenmene iss oo the bare re requrned: vad 2 Jone d acura! Load Come'n tee . - Yreom aie eer es (nea = Pe ots Tc, () choorne sxe of bare plate: A end ris antee, cornea provedrd Sore ae pedhe proj eetcons DAD ane kept quel: Scanned with CamScanner) Thecknow of bate plate. 5 Me FO eee VC Re. (DW Detenmene dhe actual endenart od present, on concrete Cw) ‘ d check ! ( wa oie Ty) A Gyan fe Area of bwve | plate provide ; () Delonmene bare plate theekonext C434 yy page? { -(feucelontte lly 7 a ty = dhecknew of flonge of the supported < eolumn- uy = presaue en Nimm® on andensede o} plate auemeng tuncfenm duane bubon,, a= preojerton nom column 40 ed e. ot bare plate auton dhe eden demenxvor denet teonJ b= along the chon fet duemenavon durcettem. = ounntend (G) The column es maiah connected cweth The ' bore plote: (o) oY bolted onnecfeon cs ured ton el sia naib. to Me Peeples th earns angles qwelb aucleble doameten 4 bolds i ‘ (CB) 44 weld of axed Yor eas -[he colamn to bors foned weld of aurlobie Aexe A tength es 40 he proveded t qd) ie dhe bore plate +o foun doteon eonen®te warng 4nd Bomm dva A Heomm Long enthor bold « Scanned with CamScanneras Dete n a Aucfoble slab base Fon a coleenn Sect [sm 900 3659 NIM Suppor tung On dare Load oF pekN- The bare plate ¢ to neat on a cancned e pederta! of Mago que te. Use aleel of gee fe-410* a) Greven dejo a 4, aarol tod Pu =iyookn _tgoo x10” N Sus gomra Fy = 4I0 N/m, : man WHR geo 3654 is a4 oh «fom gteo! : ay depth petivan Ch): a tool) ‘D beanen fined ah of conenele * ( = Dustin Poy= Jen ok = OBE LO = gnine Ss ze = 4mm @ finea nequertd Pon bore plate ty a, jag ee : epooxi c wp aoon? heey BRO oe Siena (4) Dumeavon of bore platti AAT Gat mm fe} LA? are dhe ae t A oudth od bare plove ey) Py + Jor exonomet paved ol yur e i Keep preojerteons asb eye —te J Scanned with CamScannerhj aa z 5 ) Be BYI ab ae Now L= = Byiae oauop tion) Amen: LxB repend = trae) ¢ By aa) es (q00+20.) (00190) yobs Rood ~ 1gecby=0 Sy eee ay our a: b= oo7™ plow L = hd an- goot AX105 = yomm: B= myst ae- 00+ axXl05 = Yylom™- fren peoveded ic ESB e ypoxyo = 16800 (4) Acluol erent) of] pre an ton uet tw) ' - {50041 ea of bare foe pool {esse we gona wt od otek , of _ gritmat (OP (> hore ploze Sheeknew y ky q5uxtoro-3bY) smo] +: yey = (gba? Clos 0: 3 x1oe) eEN/R5O 2 Q4adamm Fiyramm Cok} Joke bs= 3omm- Scanned with CamScannerLe] us prow'de a slab bare oF Yloxypov9om™ plase« > use Ioxl50xkmm dhe column woth bare plead plote to conen eke founda) cleo ie Jo conn ocd Connecicon o4 bare yede Unes ©} nomenal 2emm a dvameser hort keep fhe bare 69 pase fom) ae tolumn [swe goo @ YAls Mim et fo canny, op 1 ad toad of $o0kn: Map cents Youndotton- Peugn the coane@tvan between tedus pro eowel Yocom eswued tou the slob bare: provede welded column A hore plete 3 Govan dato® Pye Boe kn gooxloN: fens gompe BMD Co of column pecfeon see ey s W beanen Adnen jh ot concxel 4 d 2 onbltck, bya Spagea aMre | i Hotere x10” wey pas dta " < he ioo—> (Bi auekn son Wels. oof Led L6 m ote the Le enath of hare plate > Yon eronomec poond ot wee, keep oe foont od bh ote ey L= b¥ae a> My iab= pqiae proper Se Scanned with CamScanner5 at (tae) copao) $824 = ¢ is Cgpoagne.) (2004 24% 2 coe a> aelamn™ gee gorem Cach=jomm) Sood 9x30 y6om™ pe mylab- apps ar3o = §¢omm Aproveded LEP r ZEOKaEO 2 = gagoome (wy actact catensety ot pre pau onicont ue = Rooxto A proved: d qo (5) base lade thee kno gssnimn< O45 1% cay eis epee 4 mre ‘ bo a¥ % ]asw Cod 0-96") mo fy? by - - )aBx B55( Be OAK ZGIRUT /95.0- = 4.6ddmm C but qherkne* of tlorye ry jomm OA ts en Now, L: hige- mt ofe Cu} w= 50 Joke by- 1am should be mea ~ fep proved? pokes © then 4) hoe Of cago x. 00K HAMM plate: Connnedean bf colume 10 boxe, plole The tolwmn v fo be conan tea fo bore plot] wed denet weld + for shop 2eldengs sfmwe V5 Cfoble-5» 4yuode) ca of qretd Joa Lm © tae eMoyL..- 18% MOK 6 199-33 Win, Scanned with CamScanner4 lel S bathe sexe of Ci: a fhecknew Che) = oS weld toa tamm plae- mane gv 04 weld? 1o-| hotles q gq Joke srcxe od we \d ee Coegret eHferfeve gee * 4 soled Length avastanie ten 400°] e A feo + (200-44) 4 300~£19%3) j x [345-8 mM theekres * edyecteove curee 04 welds Fao yestert theoe ee i 5 olyia sx Le ewan condetcon ' 7 hod 2 ¥ etfs ve oa Tg qr exte K18494 = gooxl Le = joo5- 81 Mh Avowls ble dee. penath adit ded: 4 Yor ond nedano © tooece the weld 18: = 1345.9- 19 ¥ DP AXE = 1Qol-O 7 loos F 4m” Scanned with CamScannergmm weld os adequate: f bare playe to concice be Sounded, Conn econ of Use ‘Lonchon belt of Qomm dua fA S0omm aa es ‘ Hence Scanned with CamScanner(b) Guusted best © > fon columns Corer “ng anced toad atom onled b erdun moments; quae se core Cloeed d 2 de addefeon to bate plates cf eonath of eee ik A cleo oxngea Yor hoijed connectors 2D angler mo be omer te welled conneth'on- sacle : ay quay plosu A angle zi ce eee e attached eonnttt n aardeon where OF Se : ne to connect we Jeod ong ld cure : ‘Ue plate ton epancee) poas{vonans « heavy toads on 4 en cole of weth b “> Yon Aume mo nejude of toad, the thuchres ot hare plate Fon fed bare vf teu than thet of slvb bor® - C Venn’ ev) oe mojtenvol ure den the Pose enemeore the berry area. Co) The quent mod owed suphenk c ne plate Oa aAL ends Rewer procelioe ( nen plate Aqune ena W) wreje down Ihe guven ae : pro andres of column @) ealetlofe the peri ; - Vous & Dequersd oxen of bark. ony aS Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner© the sexs of Gutt plate j Pore plate A Comet angle: - ee © ‘Asanml thoiknes of gusset P Me ue é eld en {he range eo) qh t C oY [440 29K"), = ee angle o% choosen Ao as tO arromedate gdbw of bolts cn vedo leg a | row of bolts en honezontel ‘a “hale fone an unegert angle Agideon ¢ Preoyedsd @) The thecknen of Guued angle Ahoutd be apprrommolly pome ou -theckn em o'| Guutt ple one cengle cs not mequrr ed Yor welds d connectyon) , év) Length o% bare plate Yor holed conne toon rs deplh of perdvon d actheckneu of! a plete 4 Les ae Vangled overhe ) : tength of bore plate Yor eal conneckon. Lc depth of peeqeond 9 Ctheck ne ‘of F wad Plobe + oyechoy) MW) You wedih of bare plod > Ae Lem >» Pe A i i colebate axaa to be proveled plz bx gS) P >, PcG) The calen “4 of preatute Co) Yor the reatol Cw) = Pe Rprevedad SOME Ay, Contre fe BS Scanned with CamScannerCie gan of bot ee oO Computed by expeteg, he momen} at the ¢xccfoaal aaeleon to the moment of mexerbante od the a} dhad Aartcon - @) Hest ot lott he enenberee ike 4g xend deere ‘ peleh dusfance weddh 4 qrowed plot = eactik of DRE ¢ meron ond dest= [bdo pelch dog}antee ghd Seamed wth CamsSeanne(3 BO + Deg ot ehaen ses Scanned with CamScanner =) The dhecknes of base plate 67) &s ee mpuked b equaden {he moment at the ceeded Axeleon 0 he momen+ od meron le ot the 4 at thead Arctcon- | (a) Hee ht of quuet plowe = 0. connected Ley Length + g xend duirens, 4 pedch dugance Ugh vd bore eveddh of Quel plot &= wee rare. pen ond dest= ¢ (bdo ey) Dew9n 2 en bore fon colue peleh dasjomt? soe ad Mim weih we ploses toad of ise Yoomm x "gam Canning & evor hen Qo00kN + The a fo be ne beted on) concrete pedetat 4o be bus k wed h Mare Mago concede conavden tf + 950Mpo" (WGeven doias Yoctored tood eCPars paxworkeny Lead = 5X 9000 = %4000 kM: for concnede nade M20) Yex=Qonid mm demenavon g coven plod® Yoommx Ron « Joes 0% column [SHAE 534M ny = Boron proper h= 250mm by = 5omm, Ly = Qtr) 4 + QboMpa: (MD hearong Aer 4b ot voile Vous tue = O4SRXQO = §nimm® ee gan ees Scanned with CamScannera‘ laser” rr ved anon of bare P &) Reque one lg 2 ia eles gS . i = ZB SSS MOM () Gelert [6A 15OAL5AIS mm cr mangle dhe ut plat] . A leomm - Phew used Sor art plate: =) menemem ase ‘ oo — x5 god gxiG + axle cot 9% Rig) 2504 AE et bre cae) ? Gus plate & t Tomb thee’) > bore plate Ry hgiese hea agth of bow plor® CL) = pone $0 odopt Let ne 1 acde = G00- 55% prajeteor on eeth acde = 60 * > 9ymm, Qeqpened wedth of hare pose . = Any 2 9333333 Te G00 ‘ot : 2 RRSSBMM. Goomm te} Joke Jength-of bore plore CL) 04 Bey 40 prove de bare plot of beomm xX bo0mKm, Wlhecknev of bare plote..t- Scanned with CamScannernue under bare plod € Cw)= _ @) Pa = ooo x10? Apwowsd — “Zeoxgou Baan om’ perdeen at Cod jhe Soure of qe le ad ok atk! Rec vb go | Ania ~h bred Tact ye 1QUER . Souh Te ne i goctron am penm™ endong ot Rau we a, or N Meant = garxiay - guo4u | be wos pm ot pecteon mee we , le by base flake A 079 “git oe of nn of sate Ym <1 5m groment meR= Mae Ay ry! be & 4 = [Ym > ely ‘ za! ; Ymo 4 MiRe es we te itd (2 | —_ Scanned with CamScannermy = GYOuI-O4 vmod => 1 HEMI) 38 = eyo4l-o4 G ih 0 be QolQmir" Let ws adopt sthockom of, bore plore t)= agrm. Bez.o} gue pe cotdth 4 ee plates: wedth of bare pla Goo mm- qatnemuan peleh 295d . f meme due 2 Q BK of bolt = Bins = Gomm . doz Qemm cmonumum edge dvatonte « paxdo = ae Hough of quest plose connected gente end doators) + peleh des} = not gnyotso = Qaomm: Scanned with CamScannerTimber § tree le (oA. | Leber ~ fidhen woe! ia coed as abet on : maternal ped es ented jeri e” cnete > nuch abmuclares one a. ‘he \ Horm work > phatterend ajhech ace oe man}led emmedvatelt afden dhoxt ort =) The dember es ali wes fore penmanes! Ghee fares * 1 Bu > the use of tember peed e ub id Joxned et olhenaute shor Ferd: WAL d C1 es mou'n Tyres of debe Deftenent 4 pu ol Jemb ores Cee, ilech oue ured don pdractanel parpore benk; Sob fesdon, more weo ett: > Spewes of Jemborm Bevonmonveud Pieeeale ee toenail peepee claauteed endo m5 Boat on bass oF theen Alren 4h ce propertoe C modular 94 elart ect} iB 3 honden set ie Geouph 7 Ey t.ox10 Noe Ay a Mpa! tfn) Group > £) 4-8xI0° Mpa upto 12-6710 Mp ap Foo 1gMpa to 18 Mpa- anatee > ¢ (g.6x0? Mpa ~9.51109 Mpa), ToL 8D Mpa - 12 Mpa ) (cl Bh) ¢ Scanned with CamScanner| pnd et Defects vn tember ! hy exneneel or ‘ one dsr i , ti és thod Ouuem ch oe pews on Ooi Jember o..] Fe Jere els Abang th, duno be ley om appomror €S knecol’ os dofort ai | > The dutect mh Jembert md he desert tendon foitoc ng juno heolds” for Neuro! dftect Cb) othex defe: @) Nedune| defen the detfoe 5 jhod Gsrce developed (in anow 0 eos of o Lewy dee, (ie coll J noVune! do feck J Knol A wane ate jy pe wee net 2 ares formed whan o powteon oY o branch odnee ¢s aul ne embedded co dhe oon 4 howrrhe cre depo led od cud port A onms black ppok » a ceduce Aden 4 wlan? > nlane ¢ Usck of wead on the ele on comnen vf a. peore ot demben- tlane o fforts Ahe agreng th of a dumber by redasing the, feono! oreo - : qrohh Kes Aher defots ~ Bach defects develop heen of eo fennal enks Whe f the orkevet sl Celd 6) Beeler’ velhed of ee ‘4 oF a peste oF Jomben Vey ae he tember, dedetien tems ert | if jolerts: | notonol Scanned with CamScanner }, oF fem ber - i conacdenoteon weth ie, ‘a een wth merry . LoScanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerheer ACT) paumberc & dora ton * diedes ds Sele be grade Icxtontan) Geese conn Seen G damp dorm het Jaen b & ei ks = free Pizom 5 doves ont hen} ente ae defer Hor het — “spcurfeod Limit fo at ovens ember: racnemem defects Perme sacble apreves’- (cl ol) “ye ede emecant’ ble x (riemeasble plier )eolerted = vie (Pen oe rod & A ao et A (permeable aren node-ll = os pratt " b ) corre) a nade] 2 d Ay Glen low danabiel demberns atce ured 0D petitle Loewe ton) Penmurucble Aktea Por oi grader of Jombere arte ound My meabhepl gs arth Oo J Molefemteon Parlors for permeveble pdr eAd - () Duo do aie ep slope off ie gil yalheo the e of qreons cS more dhanq len), S dke aeme me ble fd shall be multe feed = eae Youor ky Fon det ound Ropek of morn OF GeVEN ep Lotte “4 ’ el wiry Hebe = 4 Beam jornlsfey, — CAekble- 4 page 1 0:0 Woe Aol » or40 O44 one oe 00 O84 Po. e B0- Scanned with CamScannerCO Due 40 change en dunadion o] toon Ulhen ds of tood & not continu ius) the Permerrble sneaer shail be matieplved 4 we ee kon Parton Ka fon cheese toon O teal per a foble. Coble, pag ® ul) Daraloon of lod 1 modefecaivon fasten Coptenuow , [ ‘hus an Z Amont hs 5 at dot yA wond A aan phaprke 133 Baste rlon ee ad 90° FNOLL GY Jhone ane several duno ton of Load to be conaelentes Lhe mode dvuadeon farion sha’ be based on the Ahor tes! dunateon orf the Load en dhe combeneteen - @i gf jhe pesemeanc ble Abrew ch bendony A paraliel 40 the ae ofa s}andard ember fore enacde hostcen are 16AMpa A 1aMex reapectevel > defonmene the Coren exponds gies Yon the “ember of rele gnade A d Rommen wade Gadel) d renin: ee Yee tert dep lame: polect a dhe yojues Yor aman node Jobe Umarteploed wath 16. q pe WORE = Bhi! Mpa Qn llb= 1549 Mpa. compreswer i es Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner300 mm Scanned with CamScannerAverage both — faces across the width No.1 Slope of Grain Scanned with CamScannerYor arte the values for standand qnade cure “lo be multepleed wacihy eu Pye tPA x08 = 16-249 Mpa fup- tax aby = [bos Mpa Ql he perme Aacble wre fon a grade) fem bet en Comprenoo percpendecular nA nent fou cd side f ougacde lowicon one GMpa 2 tM pa feapectevel + ¥hdhe slope ot the vane Ee bale Acs Lokal bo be wbjected to ux nd p earth- ques ke Loadeng » Yond dhe avte won eg Ri Here the slope of Ane cs more Jhan Lert J the modutenttcen tocton Ke org You wend A eanthay ke load ona mode fucatin Jaron ea = 18 gatoreankens cn” for kiko (odontetes Gxoaxtas< TH Meo {Yo pad ache = yxoel33= yd Mee Tember Colunn > There gre atrcstoce] men hem whith pes Auppor! tood 4 ae compre aie latreat along fhe roan feed U jamin. (4) goled columes é (re) Bo col fe bucl) up colon: Goled 4emben colamate ppared colaror gy connote of aot peete io) be of Aquane ery Cred aockion. 4 wood A there a on Comelen Scanned with CamScannerrake of columh plays on -) 8 \endennera empontant pole en Colulotvn axengah of Boled column d i es Glonden nent role unnapportes Leng’ he ca) Leow LojJerat de ree td Lor soled column” ye ore “__} Ge) a crechan alse CAY= Tren A Agu for cunwlor column © ‘ = ee Sie { Pree (De L Jeger 0 i Por Ge PO enn) 7 dc +6 be token 04 dhe dumenston qpraee telamn of a a}o ade of a 4 deanol gree - agpeva leet CnbAk AQe > fon toppers 4 coleman BS =e where, de Dy Levi Day Pang — navon od the tee at dhe amau end Diz Lead dome Do- Loot dumenavon d= Cand der enscep ot eppere ~thared co column. A Cleat Teuadeon ot soled column’ : ~ slendortnes4 (0) shored column ( <0 ae cL y.é 9 he) (Og oden medvate colin ( n M584 EF E- modules © Za fep ee ep: perrmu axle -s on compreatCon He ee ar 7 - Fe greed en fmm ) Scanned with CamScannerperme ble CompreeAneve Alrere!l en ¢glumn- (C) short column =) fee fep : (C2) Grdenmedeate column - : te tol $f)" } ) er Column '- 4 Ls yeidive “Bids @) A sal wood CHM:P) column es [bo mm x Qoomm, Delenmune he age gavel load on the Column cy qhe aunasuppor ted Length it Ha woloan vs Ce) Mam Gr) ab Gey ya. Assume enacde dunaben ¢ plerdaansnede COmede! ) - Fon ralevood A enacde Idee eon: CMe PDs pero c ue ble cormpriehs ve Adres pore tiel fo The gamer top- Jos Mpa E Yrcom 401 jedi 5 EB - 19640 Mp Iscode 9831944 ) )} unsupported fength ot column esye [oh = [50° mm, leant todenal demensvonta) = \jomm ; 5 Maan plendenmem rer tto : lla} (0) == ae = fol ¢shoat column Allowable trey Yor Sep < oemgren. ) Bote nao Lood= croas-Arcteone) y attowable era RAREM = {BOX Qo) of Joe = ek Scanned with CamScanner) tuna pported Longth of column C$) 9-81 y ener $= L800 = (8-6) Dil ee oo? Es. Be ae 19640 . gol kg = 0-584 Jeb Cae 3 — Kp dks conformed ad € Column jis x aylowable Aes foe dope 4 (da ) | ' =e (1-1 (280 VY 3 (ara 5180) - = g olMee Sete gavel anes Axde = (50 4909)» 8-02, = 9.40 GeoN = gyor6kn. Length o} colemn Ss m= Yeod mm, (eo) canauppor ted - yood . : a 2 =5G 96-64 THB CQ0-19.) ¢ Fl tolumn) Hitoweble abe c= Ose , 9aaalacto (Si)? (ge-0}) ™ Soe aavol toad = Hs, = ((poxgo0) x55 6 eye ts Detoremene pe cowol toad ona Cenulor. column of Wgomm dvarne ec made up of doodanCeip) wood unaupported Length of column vs 3M ae piluated en Gleiale low ton: fie Scanned with CamScanner