Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. PHONETICS: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. A. sword B. switch C. sweat D. swim
2. A. increase B. please C. teased D. health
3. A. sun B. shoes C. sure D. sugar
II. STRESS: Choose the word which has stress pattern different from the others:
4. A. immigrant B. density C. enormous D. separate
5. A. recently B. understand C. anxious D. wonderful
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18. Alex cannot express himself clearly and correctly in writing. He has to improve his language skills,
………………… he will never advance in his job.
A. otherwise B. unless C. if D. so
19. We would accomplish many more things if we ............ of them as impossible.
A. do not think B. did not think C. not thought D. wouldn’t think
20. I ………. this letter around for days without looking at it.
A. will be carrying B. carry C. have been carrying D. am carrying
21. He greeted us warmly and went on…………. for the delay.
A. to apologize B. apologizes C. having apologized D. being apologized
22. The equipment in our office needs ………….
A. modernized B. modernizing C. being modernized D. to modernize
23. Thomas will never forget…………………….the Queen when she visited the university where he
studied.
A. being met B. meets C. to meet D. meeting
24. He said he would do it for me …………………..
A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before
25. I’m angry because you didn’t tell me the truth. I don’t like ……………… .
A. deceiving B. being deceived C. having deceived D. to deceive
IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
THANKSGIVING
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November. For many Americans it is
the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses close for
Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.
Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America. In 1620 the
ship the Mayflowers arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims. They
arrived at the beginning of a very hard winter and could not find enough to eat, so many of them died. But
in the following summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat, so that they could
save food for the next winter. They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the
fact that they had survived.
Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the
celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal includes turkey,
sweet potatoes (also called yams) and cranberries, which are made into a kind of sauce or jelly. The turkey
is filled with stuffing or dressing, and many families have their own special recipe. Dessert is pumpkin
made into a pie.
On Thanksgiving, there are special television programs and sports events. In New York there is the
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, when a long line of people wearing fancy costumes march through the
streets with large balloons in the shape of imaginary characters. Thanksgiving is considered the beginning
of the Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.
26. In the United States, Thanksgiving is ______.
A. a religious celebration held by Christians only
B. celebrated as a public holiday
C. more important than Christmas
D. apart from Christmas
27. According to the passage Pilgrims are ______.
A. people who travelled to America by ships
B. trips that religious people make to a holy place .
C. people who left their home and went to live in North America in the early 17th century;
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D. Native Americans who live in North America.
V. GAP FILLING:
Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
The first census of the American people in 1790 listed fewer than four million residents, most of
(31)………..had come from England. Ten years later, 1800, although the English were still a
(32)……….., many Irish, Dutch, German, Swedish, Scottish, and French settlers had come to make their
homes in the United States. Immigrants from all of these nations, (33)………… with an
undocumented number of Africans who had been brought into the country as slaves, provided labor for
the rapidly growing cities and the frontier farms. They built factories, roads, and canals, pushing west
to settle towns on the edges of the American territory.
By 1880, large numbers of central and southern Europeans began to find their way to America.
Italian, Greek, Russian, Austrian, Armenian, and Slavic immigrants settled in the cities where they
supplied labor for (34) ……of new industries. The census of 1910 listed (35) …………………. one
million immigrants.
31. A. them B. whom C. that D. which
32. A. majority B. quantity C. deal D. popularity
33. A. according B. dealing C. along D. beyond
34. A. hundred B. one hundreds C. a hundred D. hundreds
35. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. most of
VIII. TRANSFORMATION: Complete the sentences so that the meaning stays the same. Do not
change the word given. You must use between 2-5 words, including the word given.
46. Because I had seen the photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there. (HAVING)
……………………………………..………….……………. the place, I had no desire to go there.
47. “I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!”, Dane said to me. (CONGRATULATED)
Dane …………..………………………………………………………….. the championship.
48. Supermarkets started to sell fresh pasta only in 1990s. (BE)
Fresh pasta started ………………………………………………………… only in 1990s.
49. He hasn’t come back to his hometown for over twenty years now. (HAS)
Over twenty years ……………………………………… he last came back to his hometown.
50. If you don’t eat more, you will make yourself ill. (OR)
…………………………………………………………………………………will make yourself ill.
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