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=
From Table 2.2, (TA ) = ε (TA) = ε, so that = = ( )
0bi
4
i
ETd
T
ε
For properties independent of surface temperature, = = = ( )
0bi
4
i
ETd
T
ε
ε
2.2 Using Figure 3.31, estimate the hemispherical total emissivity of tungsten at 2600
K.
,
==
==
→==
*0*0
00
**
Fraction (0 ) b b
bb
EdEd
EdEd
ε
ε
From Equation 1.33, this is F0→T.
2.4 For a surface with hemispherical spectral emissivity ε , does the maximum of
the E
distribution occur at the same as the maximum of the Eb distribution at the
same temperature? (Hint: examine the behavior of dE /d.) Plot the distributions of
E
as a function of for the data of Figure 2.9 at 600 K and for the property data at 700
K. At what is the maximum of E
? How does this compare with the maximum of Eb?
SOLUTION:
E E =ε b
()
()
()
()()
()
()
()
()
−
−
−
−
==
−
−
− −
−−
−+
−−
1
5
5
2
1
2
2
6
522
12
2
2
12
6
22
2
exp / 1
2
exp / 1
5 / exp /
=2
exp / 1 exp / 1
2/
=5
exp / 1 1 exp /
t
t
t
C
d
dE C T d
C
dddCT
CC
C
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