— ‘TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Full Market Examination Control Division | 2079 Baishakh R ‘Subject: - Mechanic of Solid (ME 602) their answers in their own words as far #8 P racticable. Candidates are required to give Attempt All questions. Fhe figures inthe margin indicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data ifnecessary. A486 {What do you mean by isotropic material? Explain shorty. = 200 MPa, oyy = 100 MPa, and Gxy = 60 MPa. mum shear stress. Determine the angle between te stress with largest w ‘The nonzero stress components are Sixx Determine the principle stress and maxi the Xand the x axis when the X axis is in the direction of the principl absolute ‘magnitude. 3, The reduction in volume of a solid block is to be restricted in 1 mm? under the action of Tres imutuelly perpendicular force: 5 KN in tension in opposite and nature of the thre um fre that may act onthe 100 «75 mm faces ‘and change in length in each side, Take K = 150 GPa and p= 0.27. 4. A brags sleeve of 55 mm internal diamelet and 70 ‘feel hub of 100 mam external diameter 19 give $0 MPs, Determine the initial difference in diameter between sleeve and hub. 5, For the beam and loading shown in figure 1 below and using Castiglione’s theorem, vretemnine (2) the horizontal deflection of point By (@) the vertical deflection of point B. 6 ‘The cuved bar the shown in figure 2 has 2 cross section 0 ‘Radius 1 = 15 mm. For the loading shown below determine the largest tensile and compressive stresses. ‘mm external diameter is fitted within a 60 min vt common interference, pressure of (10) (oy [8] (8) 40 by 60 mm and an inner ~~ (81tapi figure 3 blow is deformed int ts bie eth es (mall displacements). The displacements. of gi rane Gaxyes v= Ca, and w= Cinyz (9) Determine HP Ee the deformed body a “eh the normal strain at B in the direction of line BA. at forthe undeformed orthogonal lines BA and BF er atece notte com ie om ia Br arrest ie Bath th vera. Deterine the ste {appoint A, (b) point Br 3 = 250N "70 men 40mm Figure 4 4. A hollow thinwall torsion member, Bas compartments with cross-sectional iamens inl oi oe tr 8 a laments ermine te torque and uit agle Xt it the maximum shear Sess, at 26.0 re ay om rss concentrations 9 40.0 MPS. 10, Determine the locaton ofthe shear center O oF 8 thin-walled beam of uniform thi paving the eros section show in igure 6. Figure Figure 6exam. Level ee Programme | BME. part E/T s of Solid (ME 602) 43 in their own words as far as peaaileabl —— a required to ive their anewe gates puestions. nen im indicate Full Marks, erin the mars naa if MCCESSATY: ementable a cuss about ary Internal-Energy Density. Dis and Complement ‘of solids. i sine Strain enerey density r + Pct of temperature on "sjastic and plastic rane «90 MPa, oz = -100 MPa and tic ane ponents are Ox = 200 MPa, Syy ihe principal stresses, maximum shearing stress and eo X-axis and the x-axis when the te magnitude. ar plate QABC is deformed ino the shape shown by the deren the figure are in millimeters. vt the deformations shown and the stress com 1a. Determine jetermine f the principal 2, The non-zero oy =~ 50 MP Sy pedral stress. Also. d Scaxis isin the direction 4, A 100-mam by 150-mm 1 dashed lines in figure below, "All dimensions sho" gartemine the displacements fOr the plate given wil rain components for the (% eer igure below weighs 1.75 KN, Fi i weight if I= 210 « s |. Find the vertical i - if1=210 x 106 mm4 and E = 13.8 GPa. Use Casiouane's 1 ete due to this |. The lamp post in fi lege iN ( 43810 “w vol (8) [8]atin a i a A, ABT non as Dimeasions in mm An wis lous Ff magitie 50 is applied, as shown in figure below toa short fo pel Pay 150-24 rolled se salon Dt the lage dace‘ fc which eatin Shonen compresive sees des aot exceed 90 MPa w jcmatic bar (specific weight, w Nin") suspended from one end carries, in adSsion 1 Pret al ind F Docrmin be oes oy U sod a et a 11. Explain bout contact sre wih uinble examples. # 7. A steel pipe of 250 mum inside diameter is not to be stressed beyond 125 MPa under aa inernal pressure of 320 bar. Find the suitable diameter and mapnited of stain atthe ‘outer surface. Take E = 207 GPa and Poisson's ratio=0.28, ry 8, A alumiaura bar (G~=26.7 GPA) of eross section shown in figure below is subjected to a twisting moment of T= 665 Nn. @ a) Determine the maximum shea stress Tau and the angle of twist pr unit length. 1b) At what location inthe eross section does Tea Occur? Ignore sess concentration, «| row RRR OS ra Vent Ni ogramme | DME, VVeanr sare | 1 \Reeestanes Vn Mechanies of Solid (ME 602) - ; Subject: ~ aay gto pive thelr answers in their own ¥ yes are required 19 B1Ve mn words as far ag practical v candy questions eae 1 in indicate Full Macks. ei anteraPt Za in the mares 4 The Het ae data neces homogeneity. wf Assume” continuity and int is given BY Ox * 150 MPa, oyy of Suess BO MPa. Determine the three prin stress. ‘Determine fl ‘al 4 on z B49 MPa 92 “4 getahedral shea! Oe fixe principal stress O1- astate of plain strain ve loaded so that the plate in for the deformations and X axis, ¥ ‘h eats , shown it re shown in BW Pye displacements, fot the plate : n mnerdinate axes. Also determin’ the strain eine 1a = 0, Gaz = 80 MP. cipal stresses and Ihe angle between the x axis (10) pefine is! inv} gre caterer pean AB suppers a uniformly Fisnibuted load w as shown in figure below. Determine the deflection ‘and slope at A using Castigliano’s theorem and unit force method. [8] S aN N Ss 5. A crane hook has a trapezoi pezoidal cross sectio, i = 80 mm, bl = 25 mm and b2 nas shown in figure with a = my ; 0 mm. Determi y gure: With ae a5 Sam Sa Ble 2 a a the maximum load to be carried by i ts] 10 mma] Be TI en ona °7 14. tube shout in Figre below fas a uni‘orm wall thickness of 12.mm. Por thy } piven determine (a) the stress at points A and B. (b) the point where the eu ‘ Anterseets Hine ABD, va (Use st He alee t " it yf internal diam 1. Anoslébal wagon 0 Ma iapliio atk ced onthe ant Toran 1H Se can be appli sand external diameter 3 wall is 38 MPa, eateut ‘Mfr has lost ns, cael change the Poisson's ratio v "03. an "i i w is subjected to a tors 8, An aluminum alloy extruded section ae Ae Hepat os, An ar ye nn oe tha Fangs in section. maxim, ta see 80 Mes, Nexlet ste" af . resst rage the maximum fnter a diameter. Take E=210 Gp, 5mm 150, mm (pis mm ana [e=30 mt ve toaton of shear center © of a thin-walled Beam of wniform thiskos 9, Determine th 's shown in figure below. having cross scetion as pe a sem | gomm ° 9 c i 40mm saury separately a torque of 100 Nz 10. stepped elivular shaft as shown in figure below c rotation fand the moment of 100 Nm at its free end, Determine the respective free end fom the energy method, 3-020 erratic I. Detine contact st i Define contact stress, How does an elastie-perfectly plastic material behave under stress? anegant VANENTUERSITY eae TE OF ENGINE RING: Vevet : ‘rrol Division Prearamme ivi rm t fol i Cov ; nation i exam sore hades Year art ut x Subject: - Fluid Machines (10) 00s) vive their answers 10 their own Wants as a Hels ay LAC ty pete ttoatite jioure Lull Macks required Derive expression for wa proputsion af ship s the examples: rr ua arto, mae efTcieneY Me aaivion during (he ax condi and masse the motion OF ship. power pret conversion in hyde r eo ihe turbine with the hel of pro Nepal with WPe of turbine and their Installed Francis and Petron Turbine haved! on thelr [ava Lea xplain the cole rctlon plant por ag [ay fe on the ener? a ator ees of watel f Fdyna og hydropower Pa 2, a) List six major bape major dierenees rand efficiency? st 1000 kW of power a esired Nek lab to gener rw of 0.3 mvs is arr 1 anda miner minute and has #0 efficiency 80 peed of a turbines Derive its expression reveuls that 450 m of static Pelton wheel that tun nd survey 0,98, Ky = 0.40 le, Design the 9%, ‘Take Cy and briofly explain its psi under a head of 11S m. The diameter of the inlet the absolute and the relative h the tangential velocity: ¢ voloclty of 4, a) Define specific importance, turbine works at 450 rpm prey 0.4 m?, At the inlet, respectively will b) Areactio! is 12 m and the 0° and 60° ages make angles of 20° 0% ee es veloped: (i) Hydramlic eftielency. ‘Assume th ‘whirl at the outlet to be Zero. ) 4, a) Classify pumps. State and explain the essential data, required in the selection of reciprocating pump. Ls] 1) Derive a relation of efficiency for reciprocating pump. Explain the indicator diagram of it. [4r4] 5. a) What is the chocking of nozzle? Fxplain with diagram. [4] ) Steam flows through the nozzle with a velocit i 10 ty of 450 nnvs ata direction which is eee z an a of 16° to the wheel tangent, Steam comes out (o the moving | pig e of 100 mvs in the direction of 110° with the direction of blade es fs are equiangular and the steam flow rate is 10 hy/s. Find: [8] ) Power developed (ji) The power loss Ho Ht) -Axtal thre th) Bhaeeffiieny (¥) Ble ive nvese Meier “Un aN no 4] ay ; xplain the working of suspended type of hydraulic lit, ‘eeoptTU' q ns ation Co i psa 79 sais subject: - Piuid Mechanics (ME 605) Q sulye : ; ee f ayo oui give heir answers 8 their own words as far as practicable. P dates fg can aur gue gin indicate sult Marks: f v Ae 5 nike mars in ae Full Moe | Tee able date ifnect — fo-machines and pyydeautc machiros with suitable examples. [4] i ite bet a i ra jet sropelled boat when water po.9 viet mune! orpropubsion for jet : | » ste jid-ship 8 50%. pv ve (0288 ee, a | ‘ rf ies , impinges? moves in the Some direction as that of 0 A roa a of 175%. The Ware ow is 170 liters me crecon, determine. steal ang mls. 11H? FE ection of motions ror much Power Fy in ! ich es nen the vend be the water w ficiency? Neglect oa ‘ i t. = br a about the different classification of! ‘hydroelectric power, Fr ee sated , . ie ‘ . a ee a ydropower plant ‘Nepal using ross HOW turbine with i a 1) lame any mares ct re fe i mention its physical ¢) Derive the expression for specific speed of turbine. Also, : a] | ignificane®. sign shat shoud be considered While seleoting a turbine? al sur ming system in & [4] jefly About oil pressure govel 4.3), What are the factors ° With schematic diagram explain bi reaction turbine. ve to be designed for a project in Nepal and initial sucvey- al ed [8] ) A Pelton wheel is paclbuaa ol ions Power 9560 kW Head 350m Speed 750 rpm Overall efficiency : 85% Jet diameter not to exceed 1/6" of the wheel diameter suming Design for the dimensions of the Pelton turbine with above specifications ass Coefficient of velocity = 0.985 and Speed ratio = 0.45. 4. a) Write i a Cal a oad ered -( for |, radial and forward curved [4] vanes of centrifugal pump. 6) What do you mean’ by slip in reciy i sere l aera enter pump? Under which condition does ioe ee°) re bv) °) A ‘three throw" pump has a cylinder of 350 mm diameter and a stroke of 600 muir cach, The pump is required to deliver 0.12 ms at a head of 100 m. Frictional losses are estimated to be 2m in suetion pipe and 22m in delivery pipe. Velocity of ‘wae delivery pipe is 1 u/s, Overall efficiency is 80% and the slip is 4.25%, Determine: [8] i) Speed of pump and ii) Power required to run the pump. Explain different types of nozzles used in steam turbine, Also, explain which type of nozzle is most preferable in steam turbine and why? i] Explain the constructional working of a torque convertor using a schematic diagram. Also mention few of its application areas, 4 A single stage impulse turbine has a diameter of 1.5m, and running at 3000 rpm. The nozzle angle is 20°. Speed ratio is 0.45. Ratio of relative yelocity at the outlet to that at inlet is 0.9. The outlet angle of the blade is 3 less than inlet angle. Steam flow rate is 6 kg/s. Draw the velocity diagrams and evaluates the following. ® [8s] i) Velocity of whirl ii) Axial thrust iii) Blade angles iv) Power developed[pRITIUVAN UNIVERSITY RING gIiTUTE OF BNOINS oF ion Control Div ision jnat Exam 2078 Bhadra id Machines (ME 605) avers in their own words as far as practicable. , je machines and classify them with examples. Show that when a jet of 2 va seri ‘vanes, maximnln ‘ency is obtained when the eater imple ar in section a pity of vane is half that of jet. i ve guspended vertically by a tings of the top uspenet late is 10 om from the Binge, © “am diameter, who ig. 12 em below the hinge impinges normal ms tha velocity of 6 m/s. Deter tied to maintain te plate init vertical portion. eae 5 deflected through 30° and the izontal {9 The horizontal or focity of jet, if the Plat & oh ire of gravity of the plate. (3 [4] (i) The 001 i Tine foree continues 10 act at the " 2. a) Show the schematic diagram of hydroelectric power plant having Reaction turbine. selthe major components and EFOSs ‘head level on diagram. [8] affect the design and efficiency of Pelton’ turbine? e its important dimens ions Scala by How does the specific speed ¢) Sketch the bucket of Pelton wheel interns of jet diameter. in two views and indica 1eters. Its ‘diameter at inlet © 3, 8) Aresetion turbine works je 120 om and the flow area is 0.4 ‘m?, The angles ma lute and relative i : velocities at inlet are 20° and 60 ) june flow rate— (i) The hydraulic power developed {Gi)The efficiency (Assume whit] at outlet fo be zer0) .ctrie power plant in Nepal 8) It is desired to generate 1000 kW of power for a hydroele’ of net head and a minimum of 0.03 m’/s are available. Conan Grn i tek ane ene Paton hel dian xy of 80%. é assuming svitable data for coefficient of velocity mod ea the Belian: wheel 07 4. a) How does pump characteristics diffe centrifugal and reciprocating types 0! characteristic iffer for f pumps? What are the significances of hydraulic sealing in selection of pumps? [444] ») A three stn 4 we centrifugal pump has i the outlet, The igal pump has impellers 400 mm in di i The vi in diamete: i cium on ny ie he back at the outlet at pilin scan elsioey is 80%, The The manometric efficiency is 90% luce the }etermine pump is running at 1000 rpm and deliveri a overall ring 0.05 ms. [8] ® Head generated by the pump power required to run the pump [8] * [8] [8]5. a) Derive steady flow energy equation for nozzle with proper assumptions. b) Steam flows through the nozzle with a velocity of 450. m/s: at a direction whick i inclined at an angle of 16° to the wheel tangent. Steam comes out of eae blades with a velocity of 100 m/s in the direction of 110° with the direction of blak motion. The blades are equiangular and the steam flow rate is 10 keys. Find: (i) Power developed (ii) The power loss due to friction Gii)Axial thrust ? (iv)Blade efficiency and (v) Blade coefficient ©) Explain the working principle of hydraulic Ram with the chance as ic diagram, |xa Ex 2078 Kartik: : Year candidate x candi questi a) Why pumps are generally less efficier ‘reantivan INSTITUTE OF I : mination Control Division | Prey rogramme ss : are required to give their answers in their ov wn Words as far age. 38 practicable Y aera in the ‘margin indicate Full Marks. 5 Teds data if necessary «) Flaborate on the development of water wheel and water turbine with th & cories graph. e help of AS j vi ity of 35 nv/s impinges on a seri I ‘A jet of water having @ velocity o| 2 ie va : 4) city of 20 m/s. The jet makes an angle of 30° to the direction of claw einen svhen entering and leaves at an angle cf 120°, Draw the triangles of velocities at ‘let and outlet and find: @ The angles of vanes tips so (i) The work done per N of wate! GiiyThe efficiency With schematic diagram, explain # power plant. dropower plant of Nepal usi 1b) Name any six existing hy Fpeation, installed capacity (in kW) and type of plant. plain the constructional and working difference between Pelton 4) A single jet Pelton wheel runs at 300 rpm under a head of 510 m. ‘300 m, its deflection inside the bucket is 165° and its relative ve 15% due to friction. Find: @ Water p (ii) Resultant force on the bucket (Gi)Brake power if mechanical losses are 3% of power supplied (iv)Overall efficiency ‘Assume suitable values for the velocity coe! {19} that water enters and leaves without shock entering the vanes, and tie major components of a typical hydroclectric i} ng Francis turbine with its {6] ‘and Turgo turbine. [6] The jet diameter is Jocity is reduced by [8] ficient and speed ratio. i turbine is 1.25 m and the flow area is 0.4 m?. The turbine works at 450 rpm under a hhead of 110 m, At the inlet, absolute and the relative seis make angles of 20° and 60° respectively with the tangential velocity. ASsining tia velocity of the whirl at the outlet as Zef0, determine (§) the power eveloped and (i) Hydraulic efficiency -vhen the turbine is rotating et 420 xp. nt than turb) how the classificati b) The diameter of the inlet of reaction [8] My, 1 ines? Deduce an expression for the pete eal of a pump and point out jon of pump is based on b) " ) Herre cent ul pump has 3 identical impellers, keyed to the same shaft. een eas diameter of 40 cm and is 2.5 cm wide at outlet, The vanes are Sue tek wt the outlet at 30° and reduce the circumferential area by 15%. The Soar ellen 85% and overall efliciency is 75%. Determine the head yy the pump when running at 1200 rpm and discharge is 0.06 m°/s. Also, {ind the shaft power. [8]5, a) Explain the significant of area-velocity relationship for the selection of shape of nozzles used in steam turbine. Explain the working principle of a hydraulic. torque converter using a schematic diagram. Also mention few of its application areas. Steam enters the blade row of an impulse turbine with a velocity of 600 m/s at an to the plane of rotation of the blades. The mean blade speed is 255 m/s. n the exit side is 30°. The blade friction coefficient is 10%. b) ©) angle of 25° The blade angle or Determine: (i) Work done per kg of steam (ii) Axial thrust per kg of steam/s Gii)Diagram efficiency abateRIBHUVAN UNI 5: STITUTE OF ENGINEERING real “aati trol Division | Programs ‘ mination Con’ ror oe am pra 1079 Bhadra [¥ear/rant | wir M | Pass Mara een ALLY n late 13 bars, Organization and Management (ME 601) dd to give their answers in t heir own words as far as practicable, idates are require % ont vail question’ : ye 7 ane AT he margin indicate ‘Full Marks. : Tenable data if necessary. tion is considered as an open system. iv Assu what is an organization? Discuss why organizal 1 Wp about formal and ‘informal organization. 18 9, What is management” Sta and describe different managerial roles and skills. What are Je quaies of good manager? 18 4, Is menagement science ‘and art? Are Taylor’s principles of Scientific Management still relevant today? (B+5) 4. What type of ownership is best for entrepreneurship? And why? Draw an organization chart of your college. (3+5) 5. How is Mastow's hierarchy of needs different than Alderfer’s ERG theory? {3] 6, Faplin the different theories of leadership. What are the qualities of a good leader? What are different leadership styles? [8] 1. What is entrepreneurship? Why i P i ip i & velptig in? ip? Why is there need for promotion of entrepreneurship in 8 Define motivation. il El ti Desc ‘ scribe how Vroom’s VIE theory focuses on human affection [2+6] towards reward. ---9. What s case-study? List and explain-the steps followed-during-ease-study-——— 10. Differentiate between Di ee ae ee ween Data and Information. 8 sete tees Ute ao iskomastion, 2 MIS is developed for all the three tiers ee iTRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING psttTUTE "ation Control Division jn gyal” 3073 Bhadra Sok bana ganization and Manag: ‘Subject: - O pes are required (0 ive their answers in their ov words 3 teal, ; far as practicable, i te ‘ ot i questions. 1 Marit ine margin indicate frull Marks. 7 Tp data if necessa , 1, What are the necessities of am organization? Describe any five prtoxiplareer ten ganization. . ee ; +5) 3, Espli the scientific management theory with its advantages and limitations. 6 5 peste EW. ‘Taylor's Funetional Oreanization with is advantages and limitations. (44 4, Define. purchasing: Explain the concept of marketing and its functions in details. [246 5, Define personnel policy. State jits contents and principles. [21313 6, State and describe “On the job” and “Off the job” training methods used for training executives. [4+4] 1, Describe a) Mac— clelland’s theory of earned needs b) Herzberg’s Hygiene Maintenance theory. (4+4] 8, What is the concept of entrepreneurship and explain any four characteristics of a good entrepreneur. +4] 9. Discuss the hierarchy of | information needs. What are the role of ‘information system for decision making process? ore 0 [Hl 10. Wite short notes on: (Any TWO) [24] 2) Difference between line are 7b Objectives of ease study. 6) Modem management theory ae‘TRIRIUVAN UNIVE! INSTITUTE OF ENGIN I Examination Control Divi 2078 Kartik Subject: - Org: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Attempt AUl questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks, Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Why organizations are necessary? Write about formal and informal organizations. t 2. What is-the main essence of scientific management theory? Explain how is this theory different from behavioral management theory. 3. Define Joint Stock Company. How it is formed? State the advantages and disadvantages of joint Stock company. ‘ 4. State the purchasing functions and explain the methods of purchasing. ft 5. Define manpower planning. State and describe the various factors affecting manpower planning. Use Scanlon Plan for group Incentive the data workers and is a job order production unit. The sales durin z g the base month was valuedat Rs. 12.40 Rs. 1.35 lakhs were send by as a labour cost to achieve the above mention: sales figure. Calculate incentive bonus paid to each employee if th ‘ales during the assessment month was valued at: net ae a) Rs, 15.50 lakhs for the expenditure of Rs, 1.45 b) Rs, 15.50 lakhs for the expenditure of Rs, 2.15 7. What do you mean by human need? How i; (os Maslow's Hierarchy of needs theory with Heraber's Hyun Er motivation? Compare aintenance Theory. 8, Define leadership and explain it by Bakes and Mouton'smuanageri arid i 9, Whatis case study? Lis and explain te steps followed dating ease gh ae study, f importance of an efficient ma ‘ 0. Discuss the impor agement j i i 1 Oe eee information system in modest are as follows: A company employs 800 lakhs towards labour cost. lakhs towards labour cost_ppIRHUVAN UNIVERSITY EN RING ganization and ic answers in their own words as far as practicable quired to give theif nAll questions. o Attorpt eT ry equal marks. Y All questions 6s " Y aesume stale data if necessary. , s atont eeplaet heed of an organization. Can we sustain without qualities of good manager? What is an ore’ be the advantages and organization? ies and skills. What are the ferent managerial rol ry? Descri 2, state and describe di 3, What {is the main essence, of scientific management thcor disadvantages of scientific management theory 4, Under which legal provision. NIC Asia Bank Ltd. Company has been registered? Write down the -* aracteristics and limitations ‘orsuch type of ownership. 5. What is training? Deseribe the importance and types of training. Differentiate between training and ~~ snanagement development. «standard output of production is 1200 care fan, Calculate bonus facturer employs 500 workers. Th Priestmen Production Pl: fd incentive bonus as per 1400 ears for the employment of 8) same 6. An automobile manu! month. Each worker is pal payable to each worker if the output in number of workers b) 600 workers. 1. What are the techniques of motivation? Describe the Blake's and Mouton's Managerial Grid. What is entrepreneurship? Describe wh : n s ? y would or would not undertake @ startup business after srduaton Wiiat are the risks of challenges for an aspiring entreprencurship in Nepal eociety? . iate-berweenr-dataand, information. How MI : management in an industrial organization? txplain SF aevalope Tra the thes Hes of |. What are the objectiv 2" pectives of case study? " Case study method is an effective learning tool" n the next month is Explain eeeTRIBHUVAN nave inte: INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level Examination Control Division | Programme 2079 Bhadra Year / Part i Marks Pays Marks Subject: - Weat ‘Transfer (ME 604) Candidates are required to give the in thet precipi to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Necessary charts are attached herewith. ‘Assume suitable data if necessary. BX AS |. What are the major factors affecting heat transfer phenomenon? a 2. a) Derive a general heat conduction equation in cylindrical co-ordinate ani F Pees deduce it for one dimensional steady state condition. —_ () ) A long 20 em diameter cylindrical shaft made of stainless steel comes out of an oven at a uniform temperature of 600°C. The shaft is then allowed to cool slowly in an environment chamber at 200°C with an average heat transfer ‘coefficient of hh = 80 W/m?C. Determine the temperature at the center of the shaft 45 min after the start of the cooling process, Also determine the corresponding temperature at radius of 8 cm. a =3.95 x 10% m’/s, k= 14.9 WimK. (12) 3, a) Elaborate on thermal and velocity boundary layer forthe flow over a fat plate with the help of proper diagram. (6) ') Explain the significance of Lumped Analysis for the case of unsteady heat conduction. . (6) 4. a) A 25-cm diameter stainless stetball (p= 8055 kyl’, Cp = 480 kg?) is removed from the oven at a uniform temperature ‘of 300°C. The ball is then subjected to ‘the /2C-with-a-velocity-of-3- mv/s.—The surface — ——-—- temperature of the ball eventually drops to 200°C. Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient during this cooling process and estimate how long the process will take, Use the following empirical correlation: i. cosity of ai at free stream temperature ancl 213yp,04 Nusa 2 2+ [0-4 Rel/?+-0.06 Re’ where pio and ps and are dynamic average surface temperature respectively. (6) 5) Explain the concept of black body. State and explain the following laws (aro () Kirchofls law of radiation (i) Stefan ~ Boltzmann law 5. Derive an expiessio for Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) of a aernter flow heat exchanger. Hence deduce it value when the heat capacities of bath the (8) fluids are equal.Y Peteivert Aiiniahinl fs| uf rectangula ape ee ear ate fe of oo Imm and length 10 mm, and the thermal conductivity, K = 200 W/m°C. The wall is maintained at = heat by convection into the air at 40°C, with ‘best transfer cvefficieat h = 50 Determine heat loss per meter. The tip of fins assumed to be insulated due to small thickness. D9 ‘7. Determine the view factors stom the base of the pyramid shown in figure below to each of its Sour Sige surfaces, The base of pyramid is a square, and its side surfaces are isosceles tinges. ay ® ®@ @ 1 §. a) Explain she Nusselts theory of condensation. mi a 5) How con beat rmsfer (conduction and a Saas ep usution ad convection be correlated with mass diffision? a{RIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY ‘Exam. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level eamination Control Division | Programe) nas me 2079 Baishakh | Year /Part i Subject: ~ Heat Transfer (ME 604) ¥ Candidates are requir to give tir answers in theit own words as far as practicabe, 1 questions. , sera ve margin indicate Full Marks data ifnecessary- ction equation for 2 cylindrical coordinate system. m and 0.22m-thick wall whose representative cross "figure. The thermal rnduetivities of various materials used, 6 Ka= 10, Ko20, Kos Oe Ke =40. The left and right ‘naintained at uniform Temperatures of 300°C and 100 heat transfer through the wall to be one-dimensional, F heat transfer through the wall » te we ea? ithe point where the sections B,D, and E meet. (sl 2. a) Explain te physical sigalficance of following dimensionless numbers Nusselt number Prandtl Number iit) Grashoff Number iv) Reynolds Number [2424242]b) A copper slab (p = 9000 ke/m’, ¢ = 380 J/kg’C, k = 370 Wim'C) measuring 400 mm x 400mm xSmm has a uniform temperature of 250°C. Its temperature is suddenly lowered to 30°C. Calculate the time required for the plate to reach the temperature of 90°C, Assume the convective heat transfer coefficient as 90 Wim™C. Differentiate between Laminar and Turbulent flow when fluid flowing forcely over the flat plate. Explain applications of Laminar and Turbulent flow. b) Explain Nusselt’s theory of condensation. Discuss its applications. . a) Derive an expression for the shape factor in case of radiation exchange between tro surfaces. b) Find out the heat transfer rate due to radiation between two infinitely long parallel planes. One plane has emissivity of 0.4 and is maintained at 200°C. Other plane kes emissivity of 0.2 and is maintained at 30°C. Ifa radiation shield having emissivity 0.5 is introduced between two planes, find percentage reduction in heat transfer rate and steady state temperature of the shield, . a) Develop an analogy between Fourier’s law of heat conduction and Fick’s law of mass diffusion. a Hot oll with a capacity rate of 2500 W/K flows through a double pipe heat exchang It enters 360°C and leaves at 300°C. Cold fluid enters at 30°C mal hares at 200°C. ‘ the overall heat transfer coefficient is 800 Wim? : + determine the required for(i) Parallel flow and (ii) Counter flow, Eee et aa ae weeIUVAN UNIVERSITY ;GINEERING STITUTE OF EN fis ti ation Control Divi re ees ls Examin 2078 Bhadra Year/Part | W171 F caniates ae rete (0 Y Aucmpt All oar gin indicate Full Maks fis in . «Melee fens ty. kis em MaMa nasa as 2. 8) Differentiate between free and foree convection. Discus their applications. byA steel ball [specific heat capacity, ¢ = 0.46 ki/Kg*C, thermal conductivity = 35 Wim'C, density, p = 7800 kg/m'] 5 0 cm in diameter and initially at a uniform temperature of 450°C is suddenly placed in a controlled environment in which the temperature is maintained at 100°C, The convection heat-transfer coefficient is 10 Whn °C. Calculate (i) the time required for the ball to attain a temperature of 150°C (fi) total amount of heat transfer from the ball during that period. [444] 1s}3. a) Explain hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer, Discuss their importance in heat ‘transfer, YY/What is poo! boiling and flow boiling? Explain their importance, 4. a) State and explain Stefan Boltzman Law. ae thin radiation shields with emissivities of 3 = 0.12 and 4 = 0.14 on both sides fare placed between two very large parallel plates, which are maintained at uniform temperatures T, = 600 K and T; = 300 K and have emissivities <1 = 065 and €2= 0.75 respectively. Determine the net rates of radiation heat transfer between the two plates with and without the shields per unit surface area of the plates and the temperatures of the radiation shields in steady operation, a. Elan Fick's law of diffusion. What is mass diffusivity? What is its dimension? b) A composite pin fin is made up of two materials, The inner materials of diameter 10 mm has thermal conductivity of 18 WimK while the outer material of outside diameter 20 mm has thermal conductivity 54 W/mK. The length of the fin is 200 mm, Calculate the effectiveness of the fin if h = 10 Wim’, Bae— = 1.06 ke/mn’s Co TRINH AN UMIVE RTT INSTTIUTEORRNGINELRING — | ySt™ fixamination Control Division | Prog 2078 Kartik Mee - Subject: Ment Vrowster ea sony [Snes regulon irene we i it questions wacuiiccas , ae margin indicate Fell Marks sf A pssume suitable data if necessary. rough a composite wall of 0.6 m outside djameter is buried in earth wi vature of pipe and earth are 95° pa .r meter length. The conductivity of De eat conduction th “ . i 1 aaftasivity? A long pip aa trpth of 18m» TH surface tempera axis at calculate the heat loss from the pipe Pe! rests 0.51 Win’ equation for hi thermocouple junction is in the form tarth is 051 4, What is the phys significance of Biot number? A + ¥¢8 mm diameter spheres Finds i tne thermocouples 7 7 2) Tie en up e hot a ar 10 seconds an KFS in still air at 0) keno ries b= 10 Wh, °C: Bnd temperature 307 bythe junction 20 see0n coelfonnving OE aac and Properties of material a Cr ~ 420 Jikg*C; p= 8000 ke/m's 1 j= 40 Wim??C ; / ee 4, Discuss the advantages of studying dimensional anaiysis and its application im heat * transfer : ; x 600 mm i seth a velocity of 2.8 als over a plate 1000 mm (ent) * , Ai 38 mm (kD). he top surface of the plate is ‘maintained at 90°C. If the late material is 25 wim’C, calculate: : thermal conductivity of the pl a) Heat loss by the plates top surface a 4) Bottom temperature ofthe plate for the steady state condition. i ‘ature (90+30/2) = 60° ‘The physical properti of air at mean film tem pel “005 ki/kg?C; k = 0.02894 Wim’ Pr=0.696. Write down the equation of Briefly explain t film thickness. about surface heat transfer and explain why determination of heat transfer he various regime of saturated pool boiling. 1, Describe coefficient is so difficult. ‘A 70 mm thick metal plate with a circular Describe briefly about shape factor algebra. is maintained at a temperature of 250°C. Find hole of 35 mm diameter along the thickness i the loss of energy to the surrounding at 27°C, assuming the two ends of the hole to be as parallel disc ‘and metallic surface and surrounding have black istic Configuration factor = 0.065 for these two virelar plates mebcvonpcutogt Explain the efficiency of fin and effectiveness off f in, Th seams ning through parallel flow feat pia mt ah a ee ee respectively. The inlet temperature on theft and cold water 75°C ena a ‘The exit temperature of hot water is 45°C. If the individual heat ero ae cient on both sides are 650 W/m’*C, calculate the area of heat exchanger. 10, Write any two important aspects of Fick’ eruat, i transfer coefticient. S law of diffusion and write the equation of mass [ wee (1 (8) (a6) ial oc: v = 18.97 x 10° mis, [46] [543] [42] [4+6] [24246] 6] ner ii | I_ INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division 2076 Chaitra tata [feat Transfer (ME 60) __. vers in their own words as far as practicable, ¥ Candidates are required to give their answ’ Y¥ Attempt All questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full, Marks, ¥ Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Derive an expression for one dimensional cond co-ordinates with internal heat gengration. " “ = 5m?) to be heat treated, The 2. Chromium stee! ball bearing (k= S0w/mk, 1.3«10%m’/s) are to | ame oF 650°C and then quenched in oil that is at a temperature Ee Avjem and the convective heat trans 2K. Determine the following: S5°C, The ball bearings have a diameter of 4cm efficient between the bearings and oil is 300w/n I before the temperature dop a) The duration of time that the bearings must remain in oil to 200°C. Saerrerartseiractt by The total heat removed from each bearing during this time interval. 3, Explain the physical significance of following dimensionless numbers a) Nusselt Number b) Prandt! Number ¢) Grashoff Number @) Reynolds Number 4. Write short notes on following: a) Grey body and black body ©) Ficks iaw of diffusion wo slabs, cach 120mm thick, have thermal conductivis 310 Winn. These are placed in contact, but due to roughness; only 30 percent of areais fa contact and the gap in the remaining area is 0.25 mm thick and is filled with air. Ifthe temperature of the face of the hot surface is at 220°C and the outside side surface of other slab is at 30°C. Determine 4). Heat flow through the composite system. 3). The contact resistance and temperature drop in contact. aaron Ki ae = 0.032 Wim°C and that half of the contact (of the contact area) is due 6. Detine boundary layer thickness. Air at 30°c flows with a veloci . locity of 2.8 m/s over a plate 1000 um lng) s on i (width) * 25 mm (thickness). The top surface of the plate is Calcite’ . If the thermal conductivity of the plate material is 25 W/m°C. a) Heat lost by the Plate 1b) Bottom temperature of the plane for the steady state condition, tics of air at mean film temperature (90+30)/2 = 60°C are, = 1.005 KikgK, K = 0.02594 W/m°C, v = 18.97*10Sm’s, luction heat transfer in cylindse @ b) Nusselts theory of condensation 3 of 14.5 Wim? ad -mplify boiling regimes for water with necessary graph. Define effici ‘ ji ‘fine efficiency of fin. Derive expressioa for effectiveness by NTU Units) tro \ ss by (Number of transft ae ) method for paralle! flow heai exchanger. ai . A long cylindrica! heater 25 mm it Alo t heater 2: in, ssivity of 0.8, Tko’heater is located in y¢ radiant heat transfer from the im diameter radiation shield of aluminum vc of'shield? “{AUN AN UNIVERSHTY INSTITUTE OF iN RING ‘Spxamination Conirol Di 2076 Ashwin jtkken __ Subject: - Heat ive thetr answers in their own words a allan Is as far as practi icticable, yes are required to gi belie vf Candida “sions. 5 ane ae ‘margin indicate pull Mass, nitable data ifnecessary- the, v Assume st drical coordinate system. 11 consists of Wo ayers, 22.5¢m of fire brick (k= 1.47 WimK) and 12.5 7 fling prick (K20.15 Wim). The temperature inside the furnace is 1650°C em Sthe inside he fer coctlicient is 70 ‘Wim?K. The outsidé heat transfer coctficient is 12 Win?K and the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere is 27°C. Determine tl ‘e rate of heat ‘of loss per square meter of the wail. hat is critical thickness of insulation on a saiall diameter wire or pe. ction equation fora gplin 1. a) Derive the eat cond Explain its cal significance? iene ; ic ick’ generates heat at rate of 4%. fm? when an 2 4 ee Ln bis) ee E The convective heat transfer coefficient between | eth ee ofthe wall and anibient sir ig 50 Win Determine (a) surface temperatt'® thy be ari air tempers rae wail i temperature (© 20°C and the thermal conductivity of the wall material 7 Differentiate Poo! Boiling an 5,- a) What do you mean by phase change heat transfer? , Boiling . d Flow. erature is 20°C with a ‘heat transfer per unit 10%, The p7876 kg/m, 1 Engine ol at 60°C flows over 3 5 m jong flat plate whose temp Tab ally of 2 ms. Determine the total ag foice and the rate of Wrath of the entire plate. Assume the ‘critical. Reynolds number_i properties of the oll atthe film remperature (T=(1s4 Ta 240°C) ares k=0,144 Wink, Pr=2870 and ye242x10 m/s. affecting heat transfer with suitable examp enginocring applications >f heat transfer. ty A radictor may be treated as a black body with a true surface aréa of 12 ny’ and an cauplope area of Si, It has. a surfice temperature of 55°C and is situated in a-dark room at 15°C. The surfcce her vansfer coefficient is 4.5 Wim’K, Calculate the veri eat transfer ars! the eouveoted heat transfer rate. Caloulaty tae racieted A: haat ransfer eoo[licient and obtain the same answers using it ee ae is difuston mass transfer? Explain Fick's first law of diffusion, 1b) Aha fins are provided to increase the hut transfe " ea doi fer rat ‘i floning args wl pen higher heat transfer rae? a Gta at igen denaak "9 om length, Take k if fin material = 200 Wis Ooms length (ii) 12 area of the fi mand h=20 War cross 230°C and surrounding air temperature + 4, 2) Explain factors les. Also list out B 00°C, " 8 [8] i [4+] ¢ 1 [67] [8] 45] 6 ns = 2 em’, porim lia = perimeter of fia + 4 cm, fin base temperature = (19, \