Discrete Mathematics

1. Find whether following graphs are Isomorphic or not

(a)

(b)

(c)
 (d)

(e)

2. Find whether following graphs are Bipartite or not.

3. Find whether following graphs are Euler or not.

4. Define following terms:

(1) Simple Graph (2) Multiple Graph (3) Pseudo Graph (4) Graph (5) Complete
Graph (6) Regular Graph (7) Degree of Vertex (8) Indegree of vertex (9)
Outdegree of vertex (10) Isolated Vertex (11) pendant vertex (12) Order of Graph
(13) Size of graph (14) Adjacency Matrix (15) Incidence Matrix (16)
Eulerian Path (17) Euler Graph (18) Hamiltonian Path (19) Hamiltonian graph
(20) Isomorphism (21) Subgraph (22) Spanning Subgraph (23) Null
Subgraph (24) Bipartite Graph (25) Planar Graph

5. Draw following Graphs:

(1) K4 (2) K5 (3) K3,3 (4) K2,3
6. Draw Adjancency and Incidence matrix of following graph:

7. What is Handshaking Theorem?

8. Draw Kuratowski’s First and Second Graphs.
9. Identify following graphs are planar or not?

10. Identify following graphs are Hamiltonian or not.

11. Define following terms:

(1) Tree
(2) Eccentricity of a vertex
(3) Centre of Tree
(4) Rooted Tree
(5) Height of Tree
(6) Binary Tree
(7) Full Binary Tree
(8) Complete Binary Tree
(9) Binary Search Tree
(10)Minimum Spanning Tree

12. Find the Minimum Spanning Tree for the given graph using Kruskals algorithm.

13. Find the Minimum Spanning Tree for the given graph using Prims algorithm
14. Apply Dijkstras algorithm to find the shortest path between vertices 0 to 8 in the graph
shown below.

15. Construct the Binary Search Tree for the following sequence:

50,70,60,20,90,10,40,100
Also find Preorder, Inorder and Postorder traversal of binary search tree.

1. Define following terms:

(1) Algebraic Structure

(2) Semigroup
(3) Monoid
(4) Group
(5) Abelian Group
(6) Ring
(7) Commutative Ring
(8) Integral Domain
(9) Field

2. Consider the group G={1,2,3,4,5,6} under multiplication modulo 5.

Find multiplication table of G
Find the inverse of each element.

3. Consider the set Q of rational numbers, and let * be the operation on Q defined by
a*b=a+b-ab. Is (Q,*) a semigroup?