IDENTI.

MCQ
1. Normative Ethics involves moral judgment based on ethical norm or theory. 1. Indirect voluntary actions that are not intended for its own sake but which merely
2. Religion generally refers to the service and worship of God and is typically follows as a regrettable consequence of an action
expressed as a personal or institutional set of beliefs, attitudes and practices. 2. End of the Action. This refers to the natural purpose of the act or that in which the
3. Morality refers to the quality of goodness or badness in human act. act in its very nature terminates or results
4. Ethics and Psychology deals with the study of man and his behavior. 3. The factors that link human acts with their norms are called the determinants of
5. Perfect Voluntariness actions are performed with full knowledge and with full morality
consent 4. Natural voluntarily actions. These are actions that are within the control of man’s
6. The issue of profit motive is a subject matter that needs to be carefully considered will but only for some period of time
in the study of Business Ethics 5. Imperfect voluntariness actions that occur when there is no perfect knowledge or
7. The principles of business ethics are connected to social groups that include of consent, or when either or both of the knowledge or consent is partial.
consumers, employees, investors, and the local community 6. Economics as a science deal with the study if wages, labor, production, and
8. Accuracy − Correctness in weighing, packaging and quality of providing goods to distribution of wealth
the consumers has to be followed. 7. Education is defined as an instruction or training by which people learn to develop
9. Service Motive − Service and consumer's satisfaction should get more attention and use their mental, moral, and physical powers and abilities
than profit maximization. 8. Art is concerned with the use of imagination to make things of aesthetics
10. Good business means good ethics significance.
11. In communication, ethics focuses and studies people’s feelings and emotional 9. Relative Term − Business ethics is a qualified term. It alters from one business to
states based on non-verbal information and how things are said. another and from one country to another.
12. Kohlberg believe that the people progressed in their moral reasoning through a 10. Encourage Healthy Competition − A well reasonable atmosphere that offers
series of stage. certain profits to the consumers must be encouraged
13. The factors that link human acts with their norms are called the determinants of 11. No Bribe and Corruption − Do not give expensive gifts, commissions and payoffs
morality to people having influence.
14. According to Crane, "Business ethics is the study of business situations, activities, 12. Accept Social Responsibilities − Honor responsibilities towards the society.
and decisions where issues of right and wrong are addressed." 13. Respect Consumers Rights − Honor the basic rights of the consumers.
15. Baumhart defines, "The ethics of business is the ethics of responsibility. 14. Intentions of Business − Use permitted legal and sacred means to do business.
16. Conventional - The first stage of this level (Stage 3) is the Stage of Mutual Avoid Illegal, unscrupulous and evil means.
Interpersonal Expectations, Relationships and Conformity. 15. Voluntary − Business ethics is intended to be voluntary.
17. Circumstances of the Act. Refer to the conditions that affect the human act by 16. Perfect Voluntariness actions are performed with full knowledge and with full
increasing or decreasing the responsibility of the actor. consent
18. Teleological Ethics or consequentialist theory measures the morality of an action 17. When - refers to the circumstances of time
based on its consequences and not in the motive or intention of the actor. 18. Direct voluntary actions that are intended for its own sake, either as a means or as
19. Descriptive Ethics consists of studying and describing the morality of people, an end
culture, or society. 19. Human acts are actions that proceed from the deliberate free will of man
20. Freud founded the Psychoanalysis Theory where the approach is to understand 20. Where - refers to the place where the act is performed?
human behaviour which views men and women as constantly between internal 21. Act of man on the other hand, refer to certain types of actions that are naturally
unconscious forces and external social forces. exhibited by man as such they are morally indifferent because we cannot judge
21. Sociology deals with the study of social order them to be either ethical or unethical
22. Business Ethics can be called as a study of proper business policies and performs 22. End of the Actor. This refers to the intention of the motive of the doer of the act
regarding possibly controversial issues 23. What - refers to the quality or the quantity of the object of the act?
23. Deontological Ethics or non-consequentialist approach is a body of ethical 24. Circumstances of the Act. Refer to the conditions that affect the human act by
theories that measures and evaluates the nature of a moral act based on the validity increasing or decreasing the responsibility of the actor.
of the motive of an act 25. Who - refers to the person or the one whom the act is ascribed?
24. Ethics is the science which lays down the principles of right living.
25. Pre-Conventional. This behaviour is generally found in young children and older
children.
T/F
1. Metaethics is concerned with analysis of the meaning of words and logic of moral
reasoning.
2. Deontological Ethics is also known as Consequentialist Theory. (F - non-
consequentialist approach)
3. According to Aquinas, man is always obligated to do good and to avoid evil.
4. The second stage of Pre-conventional Kohlberg;s Theory is the stage of individual
instrumental Purpose of Exchange.
5. The focus and the locus of ethics is to study man’s nature and his behavior from the
standpoint of morality.
6. Ethics is task oriented while logic is people oriented. (F - Ethics is people oriented
while logic is task oriented)
7. The foundation of any society depends on the moral values of people and their
perspective concept of what is good and bad in human relationships.
8. Ethics may be defined as crystallized ethics. (F – Law)
9. Natural involuntary actions are actions that are within the control of man’s will but
only for some period of time. (F – natural voluntary actions)
10. Ethics is a practical science of the morality of human acts.
11. Ethics is the study conduct from the standpoint of morality
12. Divine Command Theory holds that the standard of right and wrong is the will or law
of God.
13. Great educator once said “education is co-extensive with life.”
14. Profit motive makes people productive.
15. A good moral judgment must be logical.
16. According to William James, philosophy is the highest form of inquiry. (F - Plato)
17. According to Baumhart, "Business ethics is the study of business situations,
activities, and decisions where issues of right and wrong are addressed." (F –
Crane)
18. Business deal with suppliers, customers, workers, employees and even competitors
19. Businessmen are not immoral, and it would be disastrous to judge and conclude
that business people commit ethical act in doing business. (F – unethical)
20. Profit motive doesn’t generate potential capital for the business. (F – it generates)
21. Earning profit is a good and valid activity in business
22. Moral Responsibility refers to one’s capacity for making moral or rational decisions
of his own.
23. To philosophize means to wonder about life.
24. Ethics doesn’t involve the standards and judgment which people create. (F –
involves)
25. A concrete example of Normative Ethics is the study of human motivation. (F –
descriptive ethics)