Ae cre ima idle cop ple bom em en ole y= ves Testema 26 SPado Vv © Bus Yb, bent uma bose de U, eok Tbmed ry bmin eV dais que BLU Ybm, bmin] & bose cb v prove + Saga Vv uum espago vetorial sobre He ULV conridne =a dim (v= % © dim ( =m. Unw vet? que UEV , ent di (U) ¢ diem CY) => MED Sep Ba = }b4, 5 be f aaa bawe da U. Daqui zvsul!a Vs OF, stern Add Veloren Rinearmante independantes © 368 0 conpmte morimel EMH U, re @ XO S Massdriamenle maximal em Vv - > Pela deorerno [ac x= \¥1, 1 Yoh es Nec. nant modspenclenies hk Ue x mB qe Ulcareyu) en v aarm conjure ot veleres Kauckiminte inclipencn tes] | gaa qualquer v EV\ Procectondo dacta monsir da vicom mie = dim yy eo MIR = . AO we AS b APA. Ainbe Aa 5 wen pl em e mA ae somo ds Auberpaqos vetorials © Spyo_ V um enpnco vetorial ae dlimensed f cv Definamo> © eapage Somme Aig -=jasblaca,beBt inida sobso k . SQM Aév Teorenm 21 (sora do subespoqos) * oem V sum eSpace vetosial pobre Ke Ae B Aubespade ck v 6 CASH) AaB yn Ot ba) ) (ae tbe) = (orvaz) + (brtb2) © Ate > Carb = Deas Ab eaia © es Jah ach a vest Sombinadad linear de wim eleminic de A com aun di ® sea USAR EMG Va,BEK , Ving = aya by )Ho=aztbeu, ba + Par =< Cars be) 4B far tba )= (var 4 @ae)4 (vb, +Bb2) -O4b ©0+AIB ond a'=Yari Bb ep + logo AWB cy e 2 AB= eAips o 4) Provor que AY B Ce AUB S 7 Gre oconjynto de todas as combinacsen Rirwaree ave envoluem todos 08 elementos ce Ae ds & a4 b uma combing fintar do clemumlos Ae ds & SAB S CAURDA 4a) Provaa pe KAUBS CAB Cars = Sn > 4+ A> A) Beja Jes, eg} = Banm rma base che An® + ANB CA => palo Atcemo do complstamunto oe basen dog, ,aqm €A ais que eB, het, FSQ paged,» @QIIV tee dr A AB 6 B => palo teorema clo complelament o ots bosen Thqtti barn E® kaisque_ Ver ey buts , bara S$ € bans ch &varts barn} & bate oto A+B | Assim Te Vet 6 OM Aqua FAY SoroldniG 22 (Teosemo dadimensdd ) vol 2 SAD SB Subespacos ve loriaty AS uy ©: space ve tot WAY eMdae, Aw® € am sarhespade vedorial da Vo cis Amann: AM CABY = dimcay sdim(B) — dm (A0B) Observacad | ? © RE Bs Voy, bn } amma bows ds V se Bi = Jb, ybky © Bee V ben, bo} entas ) Shao edd = SF (gq snd Nrvarmente jndagerdameo ds dimunsac oo ree Xe db be, beat yo, br } ned Vinvamonte indopendsntes eok @ * uma Daw pare ¢x> 6 eby bKD> AMby, , ,bn>d =a temo. line to_ be tl bs hig bebo nia i A Deficiaas © Di2 -ae que AY® & ama som dela so ANH - 1S} © escme-se ADB Teorena. * AIRS ume coma diselo sve dim (AIBY= dimeny y dim (B) (py dim ($) -0) Para sienphfieak © Cakes > cath, b eres | G peste casoTamoes que many ob WEG 8). bo.4,0)> © B= 60,01) 6 .6,1)5 A "OY - (0 ' > “4fab som dueia po dim CA Teorema 23 + A+ & soma ditela spo coda vets VEAIB Ao cheompae de formate 4iniG emu sath mmacA e be® > Hipotest ~ Ay é soma ditelo Tene VEAIBR fe ercwve ol forma nica como V~atb com aecA e bE + Sugonhames que vot! e y= alib) com a a'efhe bbe -» Enid Tiros atb-a'tb! c= a-a? = b'-b Porque b-b'e Ba i guatdo de diaz -no> que a-a' eB , Maa Lambem a aE A | kogo one ANS . > aoe- et , Reqs a-o'- 3 => b'-b-d => Portanio a's oe b'=b a bi potesc Sv Sc A+B ends vescouve -# du ferro 4S mica_ come v= a4 com o6A ce bEB Teor fanny = ot Sey VE ANE avolquer > Cid padsmos eoCrues y sas Boe core gos NPHESE © flor ime che « = 2a. on ot Sania, emiaa yo Fa SPITE wy ' , . FAN oss cheek nae lO NOE Aw chieoonenie che for, saver ony AO eM Oe Ae hEw Koen ferry anice & paluratmente , Baia Lome 26 # ANT © sone cbivete, eee die (Arm) « Ay ay + dim cp) Y AGL DOME. Jobe by AE i A Glenn ve Tom earea + Uy, Yn eat Anes geacem veloriols clay @ Pt yon bart vues mr 41, w2e Uy, MUO t 1 OQe @ OYOU,U UY Un > we Ons ‘Un ey . We ey ‘ Un Aiea eo Oly, Ue ane Unt Ons + UR) + 404 Se coda veled fle de orompae dt forinc Hen come Bae Caan cote aay € U4, 426 U2, | une Un Coon form ain 6 Ge dBi. 8 © UE4 1 Un & somo disele a Drchtte te ood Koy, Ne Te ge Tain sonh iL eng ie ty LA es 6 BELO YUM es poge veloial Aste s tehey om Subespace, yelonel Bou eke Ge ai Sake on complsmuatar doh ey on ye AGI © Jv (oy. Awe, cyl! - ou Memes atna be fi Weng Ge yekoe dl Geo de nnn Gane Bagge, coreg) (eae hae) deat yy) dan fp)iy BE sae Suse pais complscoantar. ds A em ene® A lomiocen < ser Aubespace complimentax de® emv * UN Suivengage comnplerninton ds hem Vr € since . bu focto ex darn ann ‘of widoos Os U= @ wb, we * BY VE 00m exgoce velorial di dieninsad Binite ent todo 0 sunespoco Vetoriol Oe y 3061 Lum suilnespace comparator (p * Syjo By = Ver, Lemb suca base dt Ue wo @- ler ama baw di V obtide cls ama tase yO Memes, ent fot ertensod do mS By , pelo *eorema complingnion POAC We gem, jend> < Vi Enicd We um whespaye comnplimunton St U | pois dim (ws) = dimcyy- dimou) [Exereices | »- 2 Bo), Ce, v,0)> A) Encondrox sue Subenpouc aonplimrentor de 0-4 144 o) uo ern (Ros YCx yy 8) x, yein t scold sunny Aubbespace complemanar de U= €(4.40), (0/140) 9 em~ Retire comnplomaniax be V+ €(4,4040) (0, 140,0) 9 UF eC 4,0,0) fo, 400), 10,1,0,0)> 2(4, 0) 8)) foun) 2 dim (uy) = dey Cin) © im (0) TI eeeco ernptovne = ¢xsnvads ements O-=€ a> 2 Arte P 2 Cay Mw MS = Hw? chien (ws) = dies (Ky 021) ~ dim (U) = (Dare? 2, o 2 eum subengta compbmintar de UW em n= ON KE > t Gm OU 640%, 92, by? > Sap todos compummunions - m 40 ~ 5) Nostie que As sw o +t 'loo subes paces complsmmntase> ern 2(@) , « ford DT i / lo v|-lool. | ' saeVon Care 4 = ho sea y - fo Vea y VER J Ve AO® = ver S20 4 Jie CA) 4 chore (8) 242 . 4 pro posiade verdacte: tc. hee Pt YY y eV | glney) = Poo. fy) (: J ayU.cV ,VdeK | Y (an) : #0 0)) picacdse eolé hem asfinida Rs ——> 1R2 (xyi?) —> 02 2y , By 42)4) Rectimos de iy 2 im 2) chagpmos R27 Sie DB) x-2y © Syt2 6B awsullado do operacdes om fenasen Sogo oe 2imie> = CORRESPONDENCTA UNTVOCA 0 ok bem dufinida id co uma aplicaccd (nso AS godtarnos {ecioalhay con golinS HOS! constante mney a 2 fw e Ouni2)— (x-2zytl , Byte) dN} Cary) = Jom FCy) a Od certo VP Ca (ay,r) = LACH yz) rw ser _que di cate 7? s Pray t2 ds (vn sey), ady rae) 2 xplaye) = (da- Lay) , day tole ha JS MRE verdacls , hogs 36 podtimes Erabalhast com farinermes oe gus £ constante e __ ‘Teorema 30 ive vie Vinsar ose Vd @ EK , Vurv2 OV oe him 8 (ews Pve)= Feud Byte) [Slecme fe aie optiencad Kouoe. Caves evad FOE t P(Bvey = Alferd: (ftw) uw = _ 8 ® on f Uvi Ove) = & fr} 4 P feve Btae - PC 4ver Bre) = fone B fev) fin flv) - typi | FOL v= play spa) — te | F «Pwd + BR) — = AGO Fe samo aplicaged Rinoas Freeing db yk bemeim iene *~ fads 4 gus) pood)- of 3-8 2 §lv)=-fod) “ gut ve) = FCvr)- ¢ (ve) + eipesi nde Ye ehlis ogees dimeare Teosema 31 + A composiae® ol apticaged> Rreces € aime o plicoac® Rinsor geF ( dvi4 Bue) = 3 Cf (ivr + Bve)) u - 9g (6 gCvd + flv) ‘tse = Xa (Por}s O35 [flva) . scsi = KR loi) 4 @ of (vz) Jombs ie ; , o ara VAM espace velorial ¢€ Ucv ,eniad Tway talque U@we=v . Tambem jo saloames que todo o velor ve Ac cecampe di forne abvico como V= Ut com ve Ve weW*Apoqa a VO wey € mmc qpheaacd Vneor TCAs Bue) > veurw on & et (fort Bue + twis Bue ) eo Henter! ee ev ew sdwiipwe = Xm(vy)t Pu (v2) G& ficose co componant © W OTC). 2m) ,wKeU YvTOH)eV vvev vem (vleU Rec proca mune y Teorenn + stjam Vase 29 paso yetorial @ UEV em YP VOV © ame apicaue Wear 0° solar ° ay ¥ (u)=3 Yoel 2zyv-vivyevs WveV iv) Vesta ented ¥ Cv) é sm subes pace complsenentan Um ° sojeGod prcaacd E00 fande same p jews A Quecemos pHOVAT Ave Gy ye Ur Pole qeli) Va vou) = 433 4+ Qu + Yor hip: , Ale %# ve ay ¥(v) =o, YoeV 2) v- vivyyeU , Yu eV 4) UFVOVY = CUUHIY)D © EUv VU)? CV € imdiots < ate. alquen D> ayo v €V auatqves ox 2) sale - ae Que v- ¥(v) Vie i - oon yes ¥(yy em que we e ¥(VE PIV), plo a ee oachur me que VEUFYLY)oe Ve UAC ary Srjo we UN VOY) qualquer. Por 4) sabe - 28 que Win) =2 ame Ve? qe ae U Hos we ¥Cu) tamben » 9 que implica que we ¥ Ov) ) pare algum veNl ( é come ¥lu)=o @ 4 - Y(y) ented uso « Un Pv) = 46% conclussd_ : y = UO Vly) Je elm Ae hima pf Li gb. Lie a ° Seafoam Van 1) Yn Veroren dit um espace vetorial Vie hy —v al Ame aphicagar iraar. Aimegen sl { € dlinolact® por Tm/v) ¢ cervesponcls ao conjuntc dos POO, VveV “Teoreme 32 ° gl iva?) -Q hase rdn en \urex} \ place vdnen) Iwie t YarQledt + da $Cen) Lene kf eFovdy ns fon) > " a u corolario 3> A) © Vis sve 2m lineaamente dl pancerter entae Lameirn | ASE Vircastnynte dependent &o DW) de pews, fund seve Cinsacamunie Wndupendentes entao Wi yn ee Lingccimende incu pendlntes B) se f } injetve e Flv), 1, Cue) 288 Aensormunre dependinter eniah vy LNA S08 Livvcormente dy perdamey mY 2B Le ponent eo, endag 2 : etiva € Viio ) ¥N Bag Whar nun € incl pe nels . W) ce § © inh pate once ae ndund enPos Samo : + ee £ € injelive eniad 7 = = (a) Vay. wT S66. linwamnende inclapenclinies ¢ fone af | ace Sirmaxmine indipendentes earokito 2S ear B= \b, © inyetiva | esd Y Eco), fbn) 4 é same bay ole fv) Kare rv A a, FE LPN LONE A ¢ e ; Vow Anoar i dit- ae vbn } & uma base dev < fivoue Kinase die ns endomor fistne Ae WEN of Ae - 26 monomer fistma So g x inglive f dit - a8 epimorfismo as & € abies f de -o isomerfiomo ar g 2 bijelva o fev) Imeg) = | gov vev{ diz -a ‘mragamn oe | » Nucc veg (8) = |veV our d tw wiidleo ck eel peur Ker () Kero! eae YCw > Pfu) -dvev for-rfey mn teciprsca ole Y por £ mee BT cwye get (hah )= fue y peu) «w+ imagem fecipwote, ole w pore© Soy ever y VM) sere oh cetvats La gsrase 42M ee ey a ploy Pia Tuts? aw arp t fut) TueV NM faveu'bey wp ' 1s) Juevi fou a bey WY Ten) ev! © Nue ‘f) ov ami) 4 Wey ‘Mue(f) pa) \vevs pen - “hha lvev} Aven tif) caanelan sien ue Cop rani) ob Aor qv) ror iclacs at f ferey oy er) A, \ ['e a Noe N far MOATIEH Tec; prera comm NVEL za ds ¢ } Vou) Ninson Aeron wipers gf Mud feed lyew forrowd oTaversa Ainwern 5 esivle to f Lovertivel New cane, f uw k)= [yey Qu) -w . -dyevey p trot Ve hoot*Sejam Pv Vv) cura apticaaad fincas © © sum Subronjunte div ay noc (PY Vavy lack eye woe ff Vay neh eV efinoh Teorema 4 s Stam FV —> v! cama aplicags® bro, Kove TOV! ay f Lod =k Nuc (f) “ Wev, §'C guy) = was wue(f) . 2) Bp yy) cy + Pe cabreietiva $(P-1(y)=¥ Lema 42 flv = fr) co Vive Nuc Cf) C a flv = Povey 2 Reon - for) 70 > Govr-ve) =o , cx £ (n-v2) 26 ¢D vi-va & wc) - Tas rennealen’ © sejo $ Vv" ume aplicacad firwor. f é inyet ve Sat WUC f) = iet c bhLouwlo cle {'iv') + Seon { Vv) lume aplicocad Ginsay © vem cleminio dV! ove f Your) AY po ur) = ve woe (f) edhe K dA#0 oy pode) = A oh)TT be AS Ae “Rerema bl = Sef Vata subespacear yerorial Sobre K he chimensad 9 © ent, VERT 4 aserroyfO &» Trades es es paces com c mesma gimenssd 5, 10 Pando igul> Cisemenfos) a f Vv — w lina R € injetiva = { € iwesdivel Qy f° Joudrv ee dambim sama aplicacaé \intore -e Ah ager ve chotia ios Sg orc pe mb S. - Saya VY eM espace velorial Acbre F e U) + Saja Bi = Cb, pho) sume base cle UO (dimcuize) © ®1 Ba = = (bt pba, bot, e vba) awe bows oh (dim(v len) R uma bose A V/U Lemed , By 2 oq #4 pon au fe aime bore A Va =O oF JN erveb, VF¥ dim (viy) = dim(y) - din (vu) => CoO! e caepejzenygtied £ musi sede Teoxerna BO ( 4eoreme do Teomorfismo » So j Vv) é ame agiicagad fintar. 2 Gated V / pu cf) = fou) = Tm A) « Para prover que exl& bem dufinide , partimos de obyelos iquats SSS - be te cn eM pwned) eve tbuctf) (oud > fv) prom es ete“Goro lane S41 °-& e- 1s 5 V2 Vi € sume aplicacd® lingr eV & sum espayo vectorial ab dimmsae finite dion (a) = din (tm of) + dim (uve i()) —_ ' ef = dim ifcuy) ip ~ wslidlnchetlp ‘ 2 = cepadteristice ae am ye mt Y is (om © ye ao dim tv) = ng ecg wr ° 7 e coroldrig 62 ‘ ( 8 St fv ey) besan ofolin tv) = dime 609)) ented | fc injetiva <-> fe sobseyelive [Feawans) eed 14° + Acbinda pig BO . ¢ Mostre Que vo” 6 sume apl Drcas Yoo Ma Ce) — 4 AvP? *] cu a) dieeaae © Maye (R) 1 6 | Woes wih) = Mey ay oa Hc AMe SON Vhs Bu.) = ot BuslaA sAleu, + Bu) “HAL BMA apa, 4 BAY, = YMaA 4+ ZAMS + 0Ul A 4 ORM, MA ANY | veya eee Ha,love Cy) Vue zi vin) wo! — MAS AW = 9 [e eat jos ob|. jee e A NL o LA 0 cad oo eS ° Bre aad ° | Pte bet anepre | od bre “loo | crO det cvadio | * | a [aroet onb- at |_ bic -o ce-b | | ya ero ve cond | > eas L ost + deo 2 [bee oad foal bee Ae (uve ev) © 2 d0 bee new & monornerfisme s“Alen le @ ComaclerioNee adh ny us | Cy din (ue Cv) y 5 Beno? pedir 00 & hoz > hs dy y APLECACORS LIEARES / MAT=RT FF ale MAI REZES AMYAM VW enpocas velottais sobs our Meeme corps Le Be rey uma base (orctsnade) oy Paste cade nape (wy, wn EW 0 contenponct?nciea fl) WF Cbnd == Wa oterming sume oplicaccds imma [ V—aw PEP. JV 3 wy 388 tues aphcocdin Grams © § (br) = bd, 5 8 Cha) = 9 (by) ented bgSOAR em the BH Ag oernhimep ger B vow 5 iphow w (lod, CONT) C0,0,4) ) = Baan nie aansnice \ 7 ordsniade aly 1 D4 b 2 by By (4e.a.e) Ob -( 9,5, 2,0) 6 6,-(4,',0,01 os en ee (AO loot), (v,0,0,1)) $ ce <2 ey Ge bate mic condnica. , oresnodo iv * ° Poder reeeemier BOo), Bld.) a alba) em praad Ab) ers (o,0,4,0) glyye(4.on, Yew Blbr)= 2 - x05) sey alr) slo, eee ze des - ea Blba)> ey re, -re—4 2ey lbs) = (4a, ews Nae % e Ccordanaclan Neoseene, Voy wr, wy OW” 6 opicagee y: Vota bf > IR orm que Wb V 04, HO) w, 2 Ylby) - Wy Atterming same aplicaaad besa Ym 4 12" tat que t Vee? ve dba Bly 4 xhs wo) Zylod s Piny VY wy) = rdwii Bw, byw“y Jerminacl: aN y © doderm mado. pia mange Yb), vba) < Ylbs) S Este aplicagee Rowar © Janica S Stmpre que asvocesmmo> © Velden a ovisas Nn 6& surne OPlicacce Linon © Rardinde go cansteUace anderior \ postimo © afin’ « a medi g | Set) wit) Ce») H(W.By, ew). Lao 4 o a4 yo -g 2 “v3 2 ou (¥ (by, Bw ) © 4 math ® apticagce Rinsox Y sule Huamente On Yoaus ordenodan By oF veiR> € Bw do w= int a Wuem> =v) yc debe t he ba tidy bs = Cody tha abs) by wv lyy= 44 (ny) 4 da Ob) 4 oly Ylbs) (aids dad da, bw My 3d, - 7d, - dy + 3d, 1 205 ve(h,%,¢,) Se ret you fp ods dy ala \ 4 (¥, ev, ew) [z | an eee | [vet ? ~ a dye 3dr -2 43 | eset “hy ta dadads ‘ ot LI TJeoreme esajam By = (by Tan) € Buy ber, , em) besee axcinactas Wve wWoowapeiivaminte . Cndoo irs Ss i yw & wm apl coqae Cnece Crjee existe same Adnice mednd Umya lr) tala. pandov i fv ely, ym) Buy |" | FF “i "| wd [C] «Rec procamunte ZY Ouoiquer mots? Manrn (E) dotesmine same nice agiiconst Linton Pur y—ow que satifar + Wwev, velxe oy nel ay —ae POD) Flt 4m) uy Esso medeit € (By, BW) Teoxeene ‘ap yo vow uae _ wy wun) PEntee 4 (0,8), Bw) > oe co (mednia: mate) Oo: 6 tye doy e b: -> bi 40 o _ \- ons © | = TW Enel 4 (5d Bs, Bw ik . : Hlo, & Bw) =G > matnid mole Hid Gy, Br) = Ty > eretert voli ndticlecksByam ¢ Teaveme SF (mole @ de composiacd di aplicegoes Unsorws) 4 Viva eq va oN ge} LWA 7g oH ge > Wot TE MANY ioe EV Ng By Bs) - (4,62,B2)-4| 1 Ba) E nore) Bt y= dy by + dnb \ Emde Fovy= ky Glory eed dn f (bo) \ Qaomando ete ea okeon Wen Mo,) Yq) = we [> 04 = “ft 46)—_—— coocchone. da oan 4 3+? ine versicet | \ em anaued Ow 12 az ~ | ir 0 ba pq Kinde emv coorsbncdes 4 + Foo) vai sno Co 1) ou “EL Af a | © a \e a efbeic) — “fe |] g(bs) ( ( + obs 4 tendo emy coodindy -(o,0,1) vor stvg (o,0,1) abs ibn) €® Ue conedonedas em BusSY plod, vlbo) FY vi, Vp lbn) © Bw Ly cosrdanedos ern Guy V (0,1, 2) ay nelensee coor atenedan. teyt,.2) 106,1,1) Ov =? O44 be FEy * (o,4,2) Aoecei odie é ¥Co.1,2) he ‘| és 1 ABS 1 a vy (o,4,2 - . es 545) ew Fett Ter -Sexasey w = (4ot,0) 4 (0,2,2,6) 4 (¢,6,-s ,-5)+(0,0,6,8)= = (4, 2,-2,0) Poy 4 12 (14,0,0) By Wb) = we] | pl 21,6, 1, New “1 7 seyt+esy ey = e = (40,1014 (0,0, 4,1) -fo,00,1) = (40, 2,0) Teoceme +? LS Aivermos [oy 2 W 6 ame cpeoad Gwar | By Cb, bm) 5 Bye ler, oc en) Mf, Br, Gu)? | i © Baan( K) + Fe invertivel Gm HE ay Ba) anvectivel ceo LM (Fi By, bun) |) c ONCE By Bw) = wt wav),