L Plant tissues L Athima) tissues L, ‘Biotechnology - Geoup of cells that pertom Speci fic Function . O me 8 —_ oven — Organ system —7 Ongpnien Cl ircae> — (kidneys, (Bespaatons eu heas!’, ) Aigeshve, Musulos Hesue , Blood i Sclerenchy ma Phicem Phloem Fibees Maistemahe Collenchyma Tissue (Sieve tube, My lem vesels, Compenion feoche fda, Filbtes Pasenchymo xylem Posen ehurng Yanenchjon) + [Pinalitieenaaal(cells capable of cel| (Mapue celle incapable fol: © of cell division) division Pt] (ates) (Tis of — (Bark below, (sakes (single (mote then one. : Skem 4 Combium oPeell type of cell) toot) elem) , “) Pos enchyima Selerenchy ma Phim xylem Surface Collenchyma Tissue. iy Shape - Qval,s herica| HY Cell faloll — Thin cellulose UW) Nucleus - Present (V7 Vaeusle — Single laxge vacuole spaces Tnpexell how VY Thiecellulas space — Paaent VO) es” SISEERSTIESAR a) Root cortex b) Geound issues in skem ¢) Metophy!I cells of [eover C hletoplast- Chlotenchyma at L, Water plants L Aisenchyma wA¥ Rook Wh tio G) Store food by Suppoek 9 Prepare Food 4) Gaseous exchange (Stomate) a) ) Shape - Elongated i) Cell Walt - Goer thickened wiky Cellul@se cone + peckn Uti) Nucleus - Present iV) Yacuote - Smal V) Tntece llulor Spaces— Absent *) Semana AY Aatasa oanidosmie | enim in elem~y prow i ce wor wie [ Hfrestienesgns by Posent in £00k , \eaves, Siem &* monowt stem. vy ii Q) Mechanical support by Prepare food cy Feeibili Shape - frogsios A} Celt bol) = ‘a thickened with $y ii) Nucleus — Absent Wy) Vacusle- Absent V) Tnpecellulax Spaces - Absent Vi) Occurence ay Shem agen by Veins of leaves C) Hard cousin of seeds, nuts i Q) Mechanical sheng th 6) Protection.cutie? eps mis, (\iving) iy Shape — Flot Cc Cell Wal! - Latially cellulose, (ater suberin ositton , Hence “Coosk) a cotk 4 tii) Nucleue — Present, Absent in Cork Tmpumesble iv) Vorwole — Prerent vy Tnteocellular Spores = Absent vi) - Surface of plant body y apesin as 9) Projection bY Prevent feanspizahion m (lots of wader) in Kesophytes “Y Cork impeameable. +o gases 4 water. oF - ? v- Uiialzzevensl (BBR) L Transpoet of wate F minerals feom Avot te Stem ¢€ [eavet 4 L, Teacheids Vessels Xylem fibte, Kylem x QS porench (dead) Cliving 9) [Taache ial] - wL Elongated cells Le Cell Woll— Thickened utp f » (a lind&ico\ ube like L €nd do end conneckdl 4 Aoams Continuous chonnel o« Waku fube L cell wall - lignin, ©) gle Floves ] b Support dy he wy G Ly Store Food SL? Zz L Sidewary uonduchan 0} “wate NN L Shem, Rook , [eaves L Fanehin. — Teacheids £ Vasele — conduct Wale from soot to Skm 4 eaves. — Old suglem — do oot conduct wate A aylon27 Phe) Biaicestionsl (Lisi | 4 Transport of Food Atom leaves +o all park of plant L Sieve tube | Companion cell. Phloem 1 oe Penchyma / P holem fo . —_—‘—Y host fibtes ( Living (aed) ) + LL Thin walled elongated Connecked end to end. L Perforated by number of pote sieve > EEE Called sieve plate. pik b Cyteplaann of one cell is Continuous with othes Ly Nuclei ate Absent in mate Sieve tube. b ) [Companion Cet] vant wb ~ L Assouated with sieve tube L Cytoplasr 4 nuclevs Ls Connected with Sieve dube by pore L Absent in Seam 4 gymmaxperms ©) [Bast Fiber]: cacaa) L q Qe nnae L7 pepper 4)[Phicem Paaenchymng] - L. gore Food L Stem, Root, leaves Le function: Sieve kubes ¢ companion cell feansport FoodL Living celle thai can divide indefiaitely ecleeeasten : ) Shape - Polygonal. spheeical, ovel . My Cell Wall- Thin, cellulose m) Thhjercellulox Spaces - Absent ND Niue leu - Paesent W Votusle — Gther absent o& seduced | protplaem is Vi) Do abundunt- Hot stote Food . According +o position, they Con le - Apical, Inkerolacy, Lateral. __ Se ee es = as Yor"psd ee 4 Geowin tips of Stem ¢ xoots L Flongation of Stem ¢ oot - = G Become seperated Seam Opes due to developernend of Pamanent Hesue in between L Lecakd at Nodes (aint) | Tntemodes ( qtatsed) | Base of feof. ( Pines) Ly Inceace in length. 4 [lea eae L Beneath the bark of trees || L Cotk- cambiurm 4 Tnurease in diameter - ') Epithelial Tissue % Connective Tissue 2) Murculor Tissue 4) Navow Tissue [Ft To]Skelete] tmedth Coxtiae 2 fone Cauhlage Terdons Ligaments Squamout Columnar —Cuboidal —Cilioted Glandular. — 1) Cells conneckd closely with no intercellular gpace Gy Moy be - Simple - Single lager Steatified - mulhiple see 2 ity Free surfece of cell- Smavfy o% “aid acai L ciliq ena] (Stefets) ™Y Blood verrels are absent (Avasculor) "7 Functions. 9) Protection 5) Secsetion Enrymes, harmones) Cloog Lymph C) Helps in &espisohon *) Absoephion of Food 4 removal of arte.A][ Squamous Epithelivn):- Natuse :. Compact . Flat plate like with no infercellules apace, ORO ey Pelygonel in shape, nuclus atcenke ay Lining of Skin 4 cavities of ducts Fee b) Living of blood versel — Endothelium u Protection of underly ging Feom injury, » geams 4 Mechanical Seeog th.a ~ Cells- Tall with nucleus towards base _ Nucleus ova) of elliptica) . lololola — Totestinal fingin — Sweat gland = Tear gland | Gland => Saliv land ~ Kidney leg - Fanetion :. @Y Mechonical skengty ) Secsetions J] [bordel Epithelium ]|- Nakwe! Cube like celle which ore Square but free durtece - feD hezagonol. Nuclews- Roune} , spherical — Kidney tubules — Salivary gland — Glandular ~ Iona lining of cheeks 9) S-eengtyby Absosphion + ichelion. 2 [eiliated Epithelium] Natuse:. Cubvid of columnar with Aiia cilia , [ of6 [ol of Ocumence ‘cilia ay Lining of tachea Jo fo [P| 4) kidney tubules guaucl ‘) Oviduct 4) Tntakinal lining. e vious ovaties Keeps away Unwanted ma}eria| 2] [Comective Tae] Ay [Ateolas Connective Tissue] Consist of White Fibee Collagen) ¢ Yellow Fibte (Elattin) with ieregulas cells scattered) in matrix - ay Fils spaces inside organs bY Pound muscles, blood vessels, Nerves ay Joins Skin with muscle6) Suppost intena) orgons °Y Kelps in Repait of tissue [fendons } (Tnelactic) Tough 2 Natuae Consick 0 fF Collagen bound togetner ey Queelar Connechve tissue. Case RIAA Funckon:. P*lovement- ec} Nakwe:. Consist of Fastin bound degen by Akeolar connective tissue. Orcuenee -Canneck ones Hagen funchon «- Flexibility to joins61 [Adipose Comective Tisue} Natuee :. Ovo) ot tounded with fat : am Fat dtoplets @) Below skin - by Between internal organs fal ete.) 9) Srorage of Fat 5Y Conserve heat Om ey L Single loage Fae ope F mg oF tiny fat Aseplets u L Contain many rniteclon- HO,- Indecelluloa mateix composed of packins, 4 hardned by calcium Salt . La Blood veecels are absent- @) Earn pinnae , by) Nose ip Castlage— cy Eig folks 4) Inger ertebeal disc of mammals 2) Rings of +eachea. > am. ay Naka? Hard , phosphates ¢ Caabonats of Calcium 4 magnesium. Ly Enclosed fn thin \ayee of wl BEE a sue QO) Prokects intunal oagans bY Provider attochment for. musde Lecomes hon Y Bone massow makes blood cells hite Fibre called}“+ Presence of is charecterishre Seakure of Mammelian Lone. re HAHOE . Fluid plasma formed of Cythnoeyter( RAC"), Leucocyte (WS¢') ¢ Platelets . LDisselved in platma ane proteins sels, hoamones & enzymes. Occurence :. In blood vessels Function a) TAantpoark Oxy gen nuteienk, hormones fo besues ¢ organ: by Leuco Saht diseare CY Platelex help in blood clotting© Gear Coloured uid similar te blood but devoid of Rat's 4 proteins. Occurence ». In Lymph vessels | Fanction :. Forms defence sym oF body -1 [Seta] Pascal = (Veluntany) - Striated , mulknucleated , Unbrached . Light desk Ly Alitate dark 4. light bande oft & Menbtane — eo Sarcolemme Ly Museles J tited ¢ need tab. Occurence. ;- Attached to bone Fanehon Locomotion ¢ Voluntary movements. M1) [Smooth Muscle] :- (Iavelunteny - Non- Skiaked , uni-nucleated , Spindle shope Nludews at centee. css Walt of viscesa like Stomach, tntestine | blood versels | eye itis | urinaay bladdee Fanaion :. Causes conkeachon which is javelun tary . iy [Geadine Paacle] (amvounionyy Nakute :. Striated , uni-nucleated branched) fibres . Ly Membtane - Sarcolemma ¢ cooplasr — Sarcoplasn Trteccloted (LLL? Om Le Eg) (1-3 wis Lo tm... lank are me) +o Field condition. oeking media For aboutvvednye pres me Ly finalt fas Yo ‘amas bu ow tissue culhue PlanHer d ©y Genetically Modified CAops CGm Crops) One ptoduced by chonging DAH of wop- 4) Abiiny 4o Withsland Envision mente) Stress - 3) GM cops me agislant +o pests , insects, pathogens ex. 4) Improve nukihive value ¢ decrease Joss vf cops. &4 - Gn Crops like- benana , maize, zice, potato, beet, tose, Soyabeen , temete , @tron, Gpple, brinyal papaya , wheat ek - + Ta TY Science of Aearing animals. 1) Food — Meat of geet, sheep , pig ek. i) pak — Cows, buffaloes, goals camel et- “ Bone, turks, hak, skin of Onimals Are used for making bultone, biuher leather ete. VY Bone - Bone meal \ glue, gelavin. vi) Cow dung - mannue . vil) _ Horte donkeyb) Rabies CY Ticks £ lice 4) Typhu (sheep) ©) Foot tor (Carlee ) F> Anthrax (Sorters diseose) 9) Bug Fla 0 (aan ae] 'Y Cowe- Ros indicus 2) Buffaloes - Bos bubalis 3) Mileh Animals ;. prilk producing females 4) Bewughte Animals; Mole used Foe Form Jobo. 9) Tndion Couis:. 9) Kandhat, Ge, Devani (Deoni) 6 lt mi -6 lit mil Sahival Khillcut 5-6 lit milk Dangt . Seey = Erenssews Helsing Tetsey | Red Bean Indian Cows % Exole Com ! Milk prod uchon JL ¥y lo-12 \it mi)k BY Ta itcare the gle: 9) Select good quality beeed b) Select breed with diseate Seesistance ©) Maintain hygiene (bie milion, storage teanspot d) Visit vetesinoug hospitals ea ty J+ is very peotitable os no special care about food is needed fox sheep. 8) Sheep can feed on babvol tree, wild shrubs, dwoaske of Jowar horse gam ek. Goak- Wheat husk | coun "9 Aowt UA! ay + lORBSegI ea fs obtained Feom one sheep. iy) Deopping oF cheep contednt nitogen, Phosphorous 4 porassin which is Fertilizer. wht if wenensae1 Argota gach ‘Rom Jammu 4 Koshmie Sof} wool , Pashmina Kashmisi Shavols vo Llama , Alpaca — fur 3] ty P ometicoke bids for fheit produck . 7 + chit for meat $4 eq4 Duck, fukey, geese ek. (YY Hens are of 2 hyper - 4 Layers 2] Baoilers 1 cae L £94 laying hens L 200-250 cay | Yroa Ls [254m of food [day- L + Gigt we eat are unfesiined Table eH: : Ly Rear for meat b (-1 Vo ka of meat in 8-10 weeks stheir cotigh becomes - 1300-1000] L White Leqhotn Rhode IslandYoo ‘ Brahmo, cong , Cochin, Asee| ete. «a - I} Science of tearin bees . li) There ae 3 type of bees in beehive G) One Queen bee — bY Hudaeds of Drones (Mole) CY Thoygands of cwotkews OS ti’) Hive consist of a cel] made of IV) lockers feed laavae , co)lect honey ,seaete Wax to build hive. 4 making honey womb- Workers Jook after egy Seed young one 4 Queen. \) Honey bees moves in shape 8 J This was found by feitsch . vi) Honey bees Collect honey from flowers. Vil) |-4ka of honey 4 250 gm wax obtained from each beehive: V7 Honey contin — DexHBiee I aevuleie saya ix ” Honeybees Que feared in rectangulosboxes Called Pplowies © . x) Honeybees — Apis cerana ( Indian bee} Apis dowata (Rect bee) Apis Hotae (little bee)«(ea i) Rearing of silkwoem foe Silk . i) Bombyx mui - Vonie ry of silkworm. hy Life cyde of silk worm contain t+ Stages 7 4H v7 Thousande of C49 by Adult Remale mokh are collected mokh q Loavae ¥) Lawae hatching ouk of eqq Pipa» —~ Ue released On aes VY Larvae are nourished by feeding on mulb esy leaves . Vil) Afar 2-4 days, lavae moves +. branches- viii) The SI seer Seom the secretion ot their salivary glends xy Larvae Spin Nhis +haead aaound themselves Ao foam a Locoon or" xy Ten douys before pupa dunt inte adalt, all Fre cocoons are ttansffered ints boilig UWate- Ki) Pupa dies jn the Cocoon ¢ Silk Filnes b ecome loose : *) Tawexe sii CRAY — 4¢] ‘- ty Reasing of Fish is called Pisciculture. tS Catching ¢ growing fish in hatcheries. ti) Nakuwol Hateheries — Ponds, lakes - is) The ¥ of fishes are collected ftom tivee, Seas put in an ak Fcially prepasted Ponds . L This protects the 093 from being eaten Up Ofna fishes. vy We get prokins ¢ Vitamin A,D,E ¢ cod (iva oi] Feom Fishes 1) Reh water Fish ~ RoR Cala A * (a Pasi} TY Lac is ed coloueed Substance Seuekd by Lec insect 1) These inseck gow on [Palash Taee] WY Lac is Used +o make Jewellery , decrohon, o) [Rea Wada Ty Mollusca animal like Oystet axe Used to ge _Peaals” - =a ae Lodi) Sand posticles iNteoduced inside the BoaYy of owe. n> oye secxeta of Sa hich makes