ry c i i Q i i Hy sean 200 un2oesi o commas MOHSaMb af soar 0K,sity tas tesa ag Tein ve te tr nv 02, Ge complet description shout stare ie yl mde. Ans. Thee we vr soft opr it ele SUC) wed! esd wich flored in stron pon Thecoe ence ' Soft Dvelomen rcs Mase Ech ps alone 3 shige is open order eure sce apse ff ele Followingarethemos porated ppl SDLC odoinn locating and costing hens Wat ee eek in programming. Tes sat Sgt gee Pegi 5. Simi Mal maejams sean psy (Hs000910)942) 10 FOP AU Stampa seo Ne HHI KAHN AM Ay enon ng yo vonnpa 0 an ae): pn 40 RAT peo ae on a Senden 9091 ssn oy pip amp est spoon aso asp yuricaymsanonny NOI Hoa aaa 7 pas unas aw ap fena0409 ah SU mR INL: WIC #%L NOUNOH Hofp an geNe ‘he actual database to be tse forthe tesordedsystems ct fnew dbase PAN dating basins rey 'd database ‘Modeling be 2 FAUSE.a data ABs. Sofvare finding erors inthe code Somponent by manual or fenen The po software sai ring es montis ofdcigetics can be del 8, us oRea, INS ‘Hors Allyl ssbb mols eo ab uc, Showa dle en ah se segs nn ites aad i prprnal thant remaining es Hants conned heme wc emus sweep fern ennfiog wtp ot The Ma iy ode aM el Sh Novbefnendlocesn ineptSh wt rae rey ti i Samanta ele ce genannten Pee Meir antic ompitas "hopundbogininanpsin weit dcteee Say stores i eas Pear eecsmenor cnt ems Bestest anes cmt nr SON ren ae Keone ee cainy mcs es tea Po ener a ie — Ta pec en i mde etre evens oe cere oe amg ese = al ey SQA ae a8 flows ocean a aes ShigecR ter un teen i eh tint ena, SEs evecare Ste a Pe a POLS icretrenpais ‘medium for communicating a te cut oe ae an ree eeaemanine Poa csotved hi te software Pe! AF co epee agement oer ete see en ae ‘nfrne SR avis ee = op cmibouomna on = aasaa ptt es See ay nema ea 240 mp orn se coco, seco at nny ayer tation enn PaEro Ene tonySe ‘ Neate [Az 9-1 Pda, QS) Give» cmpletederipon seat chen, gy ‘Aw. Cin "Cakeion unr eee Ceteson na mene ties feel( Vertia parconing : Ver pariioning, ‘sol and work should be ditrboed fa top-down in th 80thatcachpgx modules shuld perfom control inion nd Jo ncua inthe siractre should bethe works, erfomingal in Poe ea rdpases treat trie fsgicarina sd aE RSE = told nae. wins DED rs igen, terns anion tw ny bee For tang stannic Hm nrmation on nk ‘Slorpauy nner chances "Anse)ta Mating: Dis mote in sofware egneing he pcs of renga rani es ping ra ta eng ees fed mong pce The fre ase the wy ota mode ae eo sot sed nyse Stand developed bed one an eee he ‘pplcton hating develope, rtp nthe or model Te Oa mde! ‘Tinraly ontteny pes res elcmhp, gt deo een (joe cece Th tensed testa pit rte of ae se. Da messing» oc welt dein nd anh dat regiments ese ‘ppt the bsiness process within the spe of arespondingifomatin sens ‘epiumon, Trt heproes ofa meng ole pote “tse ith snes stkcolder, ell pri wrth ion ‘Thee ieret ype of ats nel pode wie rogesing om eee ‘hoc dbs oh aed fr he infraon system. Te ata eee anil ‘Rede a conceal data rodl which seven ast of tenolgs idepende “pesnions aout the data nds ued wo sess ntl regremeats with theBegan ty stein th feeet the smal peeing. he lige arene iatogen ca Me antigay et fp fed aie de may i ehh he de Tepe of to cone pene ae ee Fopumar a aniwihoteron nd inocosc crea pena Deets netsh op together. Ths tsi pe ofintepaton ae uly ad re (Top dowe Lnepnon {inseaomen ime Above peso erin re discus bow -___The main disadvantage isthe ws of program stubs ‘msialy limits the up-flowof information and therein oes twplevel modules.agreed with the ester fen led Bac Hon leonectng the bugs say These bussare wal ae found, thn tat shave been detect nd Fecompiled. This detection of iccmmlisomercrea rest syncs reaiced by defini Stents the set of source ines receding teen tan ae () est-Tee Analyse: Fale nasa meta ‘usin man missile progam, sons bathe des fe sain hat mit ea 1 ire ohn ea, he alg flrs, ot Fits, an ching pte ca ‘ar ph the lowe! pth om effet wo case, These Wes seen or oeane, pening he sien selgy we hae ‘Debusting proces: Devinasng sot testing bt Aotetng Referring to Fig), the debuging proses begins withthe Ass ae assessed and ac of corespondence beeen econ Inmany cases, the no crespnding a ae 88POLES of dtning ag chasse managment, snd ree men af sanlorcole change toreice enna an HE eve aie poses ar mening sah Onc: The vaio ches ofSQA em ton, {any mangenen sopon Re ent iesicamim, {i Eectve sofware enginceng ete, [).A posed to asre compan vt soft devlomen standart ve aly ef a we yn Garters sy vn {e) Formal eric! vis ht api reughouthe seme pce, SQAGGoals: The majo gras of SOA ne follow, SQA actives ae planes AG) Noocomplince issues ha cama be saved within the sata pe tires by senior nanazerent. Gid Adhere of stars pros ad aivesto te apliale sandand proces smdmgiremens iver jeinelyote uh emai er by lw ich aig ere nr pete ‘a Rally Mod! Te Musa cay wo! a 3M made a bin apatite rst wae son eo pie Maa ill fr lati hen sald bebo cre a Teescaton tine nossa dct mein ee niga reticive ali, Van dl ews xen tin into wy: FP open in of esr decd = Culav exestion ne tat ccs ing ee pase fo devpmet and ptr sintnance model ofrabily os. S18 that he rae The hazard rate was asumed 1 be ons operating ting, bat als eto the eros reining and hence cunuv exes ie,Po aeraera)of understanding ofthe problem nits enicamen optmisticestimates regarding sofwareTre following are popular models under his |= Putnam's Software Litecyle = Checkpoint Pricesfe speiication documents pena: ct Overview and Summary1961850 lnk beeen ation, Behavior ang Component, and ram (DED) ete con hv une vernoe e Stoning bs fr he modling of arctan fecal and information doihn ar eee ecto ey tle liar thes hen fe toasingewalschastan eres =) ‘een en = Seedofan pray ara sake mat stem sbi and apn tr ing ane Sefirare testing: Sofia sing ne proce of eesing pga jetting ernie coe ste = race urn reagent casei ts peel eee ted an acta rea ‘iemongnety mana sat ‘Coie ern bevosn expe ‘The he of tesing 10 show nae tl ngs oid hpsororis decd An cisco ise dey ce Oe ogee edger oa distepancy beeen a compl va nt ere A fakin specie manitesiation ofan ener An eo my be eee A Siete nab ofa syste r cmp oem ee cl Wn ‘Palins. Afule maybe rose ten atatisceswetoraesielPUBLICATION AS the 6 86, ep ‘This canbe doen sth deen see ato the hear eee sy oe popiewsy rion: This typeof integration asthe low ied ng mee eso ina il a oat so ee if you are functionally testing % perform minimally includes creating s Seei PETC i Tet rp fr m3 ROP ono ang = a SES seas igrme tite Variation: Documented proseseé hin the process. As variation cast of quality is reduced, ‘and Perceived Quality 0 quality problems ae fund inkigher ual. Morale: Employee morale i ised a hy et he and docurnent thir work process, ed Customer Satsfactio Customer satsfsio, nd mreigrat 85 company transforms from reactive omnia PAN tbecomes a company people wat da bes WiPoe aeraimporta Che Ren nM ofSottware Savas issn the desired output in terms of Hndntermottae ae tients Mascon Sounders thesotvarsen teats, Desien Donen Opened Ses that enables the popransio al ist cosine eens a oR eferstothe st of compute manuals ec) that descr the progis: The software criss is characte on budget and within requirements, aa Feedescstone oxime proce oe vonsrr ated cae eta a 2) jelpnhns ant plan scones wi Gncto an sofware pi ae Bap peep ptenct pm rtcsion ntact Felon (po tdi ms ap Dewar hecatemer at serosa = ‘Anas Mode teal epesenon festa acta eee yen devin snd son ol In Asse Modeling information bee nt ‘unos he stemare tind and sli theater, component Inet denen nth dn meting ‘Objectives of Analysis Modi @mst esas way ofereing svar design i)ltmust desert te rsueen fhe omer ‘ip ma defies teqiemens tt canbe aia onc estar tail (© Dats Ditionary: sa repository ta consists ofa description ofa data bite or produced hy the sofiare. stores the callin da prsette ‘nfo isa veer clenet oe analyse iat cemld epg seals belpsinmdeling data objects ined dng sshnnnreaiegene, Gi) Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD): ee ese, tnojetsandis used in conducting data modsing actives, The aeibuesly Relator Dagon Hotincapem ce Caesonind Coping am on Coming he scans rtp ree ater |cokesnercaie | npr meng eee, Conpngiadepeet wich composi cmt ‘We sing Sai ene HON ahs ndotmtwionat | Mang pve al ae ‘iatidig recess | meta end mpi cer ech crmatnie |piekorcatne ‘ColesensinrsNedueCoen) | Conga NBs \ Conc Q5(t plata he sotwate requirement specietons Abo eer gas sedeharacersisof es ‘Ans. Sftmare RequlrementsSpeciflatons (RS) :Softtare Requires: speeifeatons(SRS)ishsally an orpzatnsundesnng migFacusomer teal cles ster requiremens nepal line perio layin digno developmen esac sae= Enchreqcemertn SRS mist be uiqul identi erect equremen indus nad). r mand igun ~ Avalid RS isone in which llpaties ana projet Analyas ace orapproveit. ~ Thisisoneoftemsnresons SRSs re writen singe (40) Feripaie os ~ Averiflate SRS sconsistent mone veloArchitectural Designs? Explain areiectart 3) ):Arcitesturaldsen isthe speiction ofthe ry ropes inte, nd he eaenip on Proce forthe same consumer. For example, fortwo Samos xan iw and v rf th sume glotal dt, then thew eos vane dependence ltinsipttween wand, oa Flow: ‘eeresent dependence relationship between producers and ese ofrsoues, Forex fortwo components and fi err flowin vege otc tv flow dependence relasoip between ua, Conssine dependencies represent contin onthe relive ‘setof activites For example fortwo components vane Sametime xcs) then there xs aconstined, sand, Q7. What is Testing ? eta, SaoMocha betr joensen) vopeatingalon ttc ete beara progam subsite acl ae writen This Foon here dorset pve eagatteothe onthe owe vel uses btn ringcretinciea modes dssmatsbuietes grist an apliaon does waits essing appa. apa vgeding.spelcheckigs ses shoul tet ielse sytem eingand ho il xe iterator fineness esto chs have at rd he System. The teresine pase coners the ets newly nse changes onal he evo negate cde Problems arise when erotsnadinincnpotating nw ucts Meth prevented neon which ae common ngs ystems. Renting ened ml sn bate The regrson sing approach stincrprateseaedest esi a ‘unprncallyofineeson robles many ofrawingallths eens every fe mons This Triswise accurate acombesie meso buh tetas Ts ltt sina bathe stort neseasforent teas falegresin bucket Deedingeatie sa theprogam testa reset fm tists, Derouts and tives ote spplabe sands averiidjeciely adn infor of SQA ates anes. antrance acti :SQA isthe procs ofevaating equity fering whernce software Profit snd a povelire hsg efor sands pce tugs SOL rea ely management pan The gy mange plane: Prodi desoped thls in planing hetpins en aso patand is deen quality pn deine baat3 cmicion State nd ie scum ino recede hero theese eect stunts competine ceEres3. eCommerce, and the tear members a they hve cern .Ri Aoayeceside z in engrish csi stain Sects pertain pn nosing each 4. anna an “AV Malet TeV mall S01.C model ber een of press eps suet rears Wont aos eta ison "Ma ax een wate ant bed oni isms ertertsconpsedot flores hichstowa bo eso ons ne dat ‘rss icp: The tee sin inp aesfalow 10) Poblny homies 6) Top-downand oto ci (1) Prete Paring: Whenshinga salle ear pris ote Fring npr bs ppt nee pipet eden Thspepes sates chiens pecs, soe pse econ erty. Fortress ero Se sto viet proline many ersten sper Tbase orale hs tee eet lb pes ofa bien ena pay. hecasefsahingtbe et poem's somaleT fom ech oer bu iets wih he 1 cone on ake compo a, as ols compe ata dg jan impotat eine ines ase tons ar wed nthe revere mire te dese te cmponeis do note a i oe speciation othe dif componets The moicsina ten andthe sbsrctons One asec aml pcied by eta : sata ct eed a nay esos sens Teen peed Coenen a nrc istsed Dan crsaorsthave asec busied bec, ene enopeon defied onda objtaetecnly Fromouiean objet tera he reser such hierarchies there are two possible ap top-down and boo ip drs tone ieatowompcns schon oe sono rnb ap pach, rotten pape hae softest, dietFeseece et eta degra, om agrees Dats Flow Dag apical csign wn, ow sieformes Be we ele when dense Aine ing ice Thssynet ada eromssane pce © lenhy:A sai des soaeof dein fst dan Exe et yey a pores infomio ome yen sa ensteady forea-tme wes. ca ‘Bese arate coe appl] pred ote cusses Bem sing everday a9) thorprizainl situ osm, Anan cae fasta rhea, elton at coset rs Part inert ialiosinsie canes engoesringiocrabletectvesisaetion facials tral aqui muienensan ilies st ble, te lon ds" Properties Stare Arehlectare: Sofa Acct (SA) i e! fsa gen Flowing atime proprio ance ~ satabigheregloelafscton tthe secon bevicnelos se © Testes yeaireofte sem Te edie he dling Zatti rachiec stan ithe snails owns seme, *;_,Athestizcce inpaennin dire __Softvararhacun'sanno én tems ofeanpeness and coogi, Conese asta sed spnsbieshat icet components wwihtowp"oencet nes, z = Componenten onmuncan sonst an otal compet tarsal mpl system thao= aabity: Hare bly ist isbn ate sine fst frame pd tine ns hong ing coin yo Sof Flatts witany alsin he sae when ins cred Afridi cient - Useilifeen gpcmaeo te em hich ring sboutew es + Thesysenesso teers fas ~ Sofa cepted many ysl sin pends /onthehunan fata.Sofie i Retirement i (b) Software Product _ Software and hardware reliability related to cach other ; and differences between hardw. There are similarities failure is often duetog failure is ‘Permanent ang /are and software. reliability. Hardware out due toits age, and in. ‘Most cases a hardware fa