only to be used with the 2005 NDS® and Wood Structural Design Data 30 2005 REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES Table 4A Adjustment Factors Repetitive Member Factor, C, Bending design values, F,, for dimension lumber 2" to 4” thick shall be multiplied by the repetitive member factor, C, = 1.15, when such members are used as joists, truss chords, rafters, studs, planks, decking, or similar members which are in contact or spaced not more than, 24” on center, are not less than 3 in number and are joined by floor, roof, or other load distributing elements adequate to support the design load. Wet Service Factor, Cy, ‘When dimension lumber is used where moisture con- tent will exceed 19% for an extended time period, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table: Wet Service Factors, Cy Ry RK _# F oss 10 097 067 ose 09 when RNG) 1150 pe 2 2 fe Band Bain Size Factor, C, Flat Use Factor, C,, Bending design Values adjusted by size factors are based on edgewise use (load applied to narrow face). When dimension lumber is used flatwise (load applied to wide face), the bending design value, F,, shall also be multi- plied by the following flat use factors Flat Use Factors, Cy Width ‘Thickness (breadth) (depth) Pea Pes 10 = “ ri 10 3 1 Los Lis Los Lis 10s 12 Ld NOTE To facilitate the use of Table 4A, shading has be employed to distinguish design values based on a nominal width (Construction, Standard, and Utility grades) or a 6” nominal width (Stud grade) from de- sign values based on a 12" nominal width (Select Struc~ tural, No.1 & Bir, No.1, No.2, and No.3 grades), ‘Tabulated bending, tension, and compression parallel to grain design values for dimension lumber 2" to 4" thick shall bbe multiplied by the following size factors: Size Factors, Cy R a Thickness (breadth) Grades ‘Width (depth) Tee TS Ts Ts Tis Select 3 1a a 14 Tl Structural 13 13 13 1 No.l & Bir, 12 1 12 105, No.1, No2, 1 12 rm 10 No.3 10 i 10 10 1# & wider oy 10. 03 03 2,3", & 4 1 1 i 105 Stud Ss &6 10 Lo 10 Lo 8 & wider Use No.3 Grade tabulated design values and size factors Construction, see 10 10 10 10 Standard Utility e 10 10 10 10 2" & 3" 04 = O4 06 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPO a Doe eae Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (2" - 4" thick})23 (All species except Southern Pine — see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) oO a ‘Design values in pounds per square ich (pl) a ‘Size Bending fogrin fogain Ebstcity “Rule o asitaion | "Fy ; ‘ Fe Een gerey Qo 5 TS [senctorsu = ae = ae ee oe » 2 No.2 2 wide as, 165 525 750 1200,000 440,000 a S| xe re 4 te oe ‘os | Vion oon | wor | a g 2 |B a a ed 3 & |e mre ea 2 os sd 8 3 8 2 ‘Select Structural 7,300 2 1 rr) 7200 1 0 "@20.000 a = |e rane | SE | 38 so | ise | Hono | ba 2 z ‘hud 2 wider 0 a8 108 40, 650 11409,000 510,000 ~ & | Sta weenie] se] |e | MS 1 | Seam | Seas & & bs dh dh 5 g a fe S| &] ©] | ue] imme] sim 2 |e el ey) ele) et) ieee) on 8 [Bn a S mre a g le ddd ® = Not ‘S00 525, 28 510, 1050 1,400,000 510,000 3 ‘Stanger 2a ede 500, 275, 225, 510 11950 1,100,000 490,000 ca ed dd dl 3 s a T ® |e es a8 20 28 too | ti09000 400000 Sy | Contrcton 70 00, 120 265 25 300,000 ‘330,000 ° press 3 Bl oS] my] ] ee] eT ae Consvuctin rod +500 160 as 1.100 11200,000 440.00 a mee ee = sd dl | AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION.only to be used with the 2005 NDS® and Wood Structural Design Data Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded (Cont.) thick})23 2005 REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES jension Lumber (2° =a" {All species except Southern Pine — see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Tendon | spear | consresson | conprestion Mocs paras! | — para | perpenaetr | para! fj craing Nez wrawier | oo rs | 109000 Coneetan| 1490 | es yom | taoooa0 sy $00, 1 500 | 2000 Ces Shad 2 wider 25 135 20 00 | 1000000 ‘370,000 Sunda etude 25 25 m0 sco | s0n000 30.000 a 100 1% 0 ss |__ so 330900 EO onstuetion 1.000 650 180 025 450 | 100.000 Sune pewwae | "Sts ms Wo os saa | 149000 ay 25 1 0 as sco | 300000 EESTI) Suet Soca 1350 we Te 1905 | apa Consbucon 0 578 180 rao | 100.000 Stns pewwde | 525 ms 0 vaso | 1400000 vu 20 10 120 sso | 302000 Een) Noe ie os ‘Wo 0 1380 | 120000 oneetan| eo 190 0 880 | 1200000 fi 180 180 520 soo | 00000 POminnmer etn Noo 2 A wider 28 40 335, 25 11300,000 Coneeten 0 0 35 ros | 109000 ‘ra00 Sundar Powe 1% uo 5 ‘so |" son000 330000 a 5 0 395 50 |__ sanooo 230.900 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILonly to be used with the 2005 NDS® and Wood Structural Design Data Table 4A_ Reference Design Values for Visually Graded (Cont.) Pen ea thick})23 Pea ension Lumber (2' Fry 4" (All species except Southern Pine — see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Tense | shear Ccompessin oct paras! | — para seria ‘3 cring bi Bs 1 ss Tyo3m00 ‘20900 Coneeten 0 1% 55 370000 sn 5 170 ss 0.900 PSmiroanny Sha 2 Aver 20 0 80000 Sundud 2 oatwde ts to 000 Us 5 10 230000 Sha 0 20 1 30 soon | vats Sane peed | 38 v5 13 30 0900 ay a 75 1 360 73000 cn No. 6 11100 75 180 405, i350 | 1300000, ‘350000 ensue os oo 180 a 1580 | 1poo00 ‘7990 Stns vewwde | 550 bs 10 oo Yama | 1209000 ioo0. uy 20 10 10 as aso | io2.000 00.00 No.ino? 400 os us a asa | e000 10.900 Constuton 1330 | 680 1 = 730 | 1500000 ss0000 | * 300. 1% 6 65 15 | 300000 $70,000 Nez P bier as 1 2 Tosa ‘20900 Concer a 15 eo 1703000 0000 sn 1 195 ea 0.000 330000 AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION. SANTA NDIS3q 3ONSUa4aYonly to be used with the 2005 NDS® and Wood Structural Design Data Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded (Cont.) thick})23 2005 REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES jension Lumber (2° =a" {All species except Southern Pine — see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS ses Compression Mocs ze | baring oan yan tetety ike 2 wie 800 a8 170 825, ‘s00000 Coneetan 0 1 50 | Sma00 Std reese | 5 0 1 650 | son000 sn 20 160 170 ses | _saie0 [inns Shad 2 awier 480 20 480 | 1200000 440,000 Sunda Pate 0 20 70 | Vion00 ‘903 co vs 20 sco | inm000 70,000 Stud 2 ier 25 110 350 ss | 1000000 Neca onaacn 460 10 30 050 | 1500000 Sind Poeude 1% v0 350 ws | "son000 fin 75 110 350 sis | __s0n00 rawr | S50 32s 1% m0 a rosaio 130900 es as 1% m0 ss | 00 70,000 wie | 350 200 0 m0 7s | eon000 20000 vs 100 120 70 25 | __ sono 220,900 Sta eawier | 709, a 20 os 40 | Vamoo0 ‘7,900 Coneetan 1050 | 600 210 os 2s | 140000 ‘ra00 Std eeewae | "ors Ps 20 os 725 | 300000 ‘70000 va 25 1 20 as sts | v2.00 40,000 Non ‘28 500 0 ws | 1300000 Sha on m8 1 40 | ViaH000 ‘0.900 Stns reste | 525 0 tn 2 0 | Vion00 ‘.900 ay 250 10 ra im as | tooo 70.900 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILonly to be used with the 2005 NDS® and Wood Structural Design Data Table 4A_ Reference Design Values for Visually Graded thick})23 (Cont.) Pen ea Pea ension Lumber (2' eT 4" (All species except Southern Pine — see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Tenion | shear | conoressan | compression Mocs pars | punts |peperaetr | pete! ‘i ceaing Selec Structural open gran 1100 160 45, 11300) 1309,000, 400000 nee eee is ry | thasoae | aco N22. open ah a is % x ome | Ris aa oS ry os & ‘0000 enarcton ws | as iso a es Som i zs | iss 0 Pa i 00 SSPRUCE-PINE-FIR Nos 280 135, 45 ‘0 11200,000 440000 Consbucon| ‘000 500 138 425 s4oo | 300,000 ‘oo | Sina rewwde| “Ss | ats rs @ | iso | togono | oawo vy ms | is 135 as 70 | __tion000 | ___ dance Sale Src ae] ae = 3 Taam000 | aTB 07 Constacon ars 400, 18 a 11009,000 ‘s7o00 | wars ini zs | tte bs 395 soo | s0000 TES Sele Schr we ir a moo Coreacon as is as rey S000 ily tas iss @ a 0080 Cen aa mania | gs | 30 1 2 % So Soncton m | 0 is se] won Soom ist 200 | ico 135 335 Es 0.80 AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION. SANTA NDIS3q 3ONSUa4aYonly to be used with the 2005 NDS® and Wood Structural Design Data ry 2005 REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (2" - 4" (Cont.) — thick)+2* {All species except Southern Pine — see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Tendon | spear | consresson | conprestion Mocs paras! | — paras | perenato | para! ‘ crsng Space a ze | oanding | Rann | fgan |"tooan | San testy uke commer gra cusateason | Fp F F F = Sa taenss 2 wie 850 500 220 700 ‘900000 330.00 Coneetan xo 0 20 vs | Smo00 000 Std reeds | 25 5 zo 725 | son000 230900 Us 20 160 zo rs | sano 230.900 ee) Shad 2 awier 25 “8 420 80 | 1200000 440,000 Sunda tale 30 1s pd Gs | Viono0o ‘909 un 38 Ms a is | vian000 0,900 1. LUMBER DIMENSIONS. Taulated design vals are applicable o mbes tht wil be wed under dey condtons sch a in mot covered suas, For to 4 thik lumber the DRY dtessed sizes shal be used (see Table 1A) regardless ofthe moisture content al the ime of manufacture or we. In alulting design ‘values the natural gain ia Sueagt abd sffness tat occurs as lumber dics has bee taken ino eonsideration aswell ste eduction a sie thal oceurs when Unseasoned lumber shrinks. The gai sa lead carping capacity due to inreased szengh ad fas resing fom drying more tha offs the design elect of fee reductions doe to shnikage STRESS-RATED BOARDS, Serrated boards of nominal 1-4 and 1 thickness, 2” and wider, of most species, are permite to we the design values thown for Seleet Suuctutl, No. & Bt No, No2, No, Stud, Consivcion, Sandard, Ulty, and Clea Strtual grades as shown int 2” 104 tick Categories heat, when graded in acardanee withthe suest-ated board provisions is the applicable grading rls. Information on suesvated board grades fppieabl othe various species eavaabe Irom the respective grading rules agencies Inlommaton on adonal vig values may’ alo be avilable fom the respective grading rales agencies. 4. When inditdual species or species goups are combined, the design values tobe used forthe combination shall be the lowest desig values fr each individual species or species group foreach design proper AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL