03 STORY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DESIGN.

[STEEL STRUCTURE]
DESIGN BY: MD.ABDUL WAHAB [B.Sc.ENGR.CIVIL]
STEP01:- BUILDING PLAN.
STEP02:-COLUMN LAY OUT PLAN.

STEP-03: LOAD CALCULATION

1. COLUMN -C1(LARGE PANNEL)
SLAB AREA-14’-2”X11’-6”
SLAB THICKNESS .T=2(14.16+11.5)/180
0.3.42” WE TAKE THICKNESS 5”
WEIGHT OF SLAB=5/12*150=62.49 PSF. [WE KNO 1PSF CONCRETE WEIGT 150 PSF]
WEIGHT OF BEAM=10*10*150/144=104 PSF [LET, BEAM SIZE 10”*15”.AND DEDUCT
SLAB THICKNESS]
WEIGHT OF BRICK WALL ON THE BEAM=225 PSF [5” BRICK WALL]

DEAD LOAD:
 1. FROM SLAB=7.08’*5.75’*62.49=2543.96 POUND OR 2.54 KIP.
2. FROM BEAM =12.83’*104 =1334 .32 POUND OR 1.33 KIP.
3. FROM WALL LOAD =12.83*225=2886.75 POUND OR 2.89 KIP.
4. FLOOR FINISH=7.08’*5.75’*25=1017.75 POUND OR 1.01 KIP. [ LET FLOOR FINISH 25 PSF]

TOTAL DEAD LOAD=2543 .96+1334.32+2886.75+1017.75=7782.78 POUND

OR 7.79 KIPS.

LIVE LOAD:
1. LIVE LOAD =7.08’*5.75’*43=1750.63 POUND.OR 1.75 KIPS.
2. PARTITION WALL=7.08’*5.75’*50 =2035.5 POUND.OR 2.04 KIPS.

TOTAL LIVE LOAD=1750.63+2035=3790.63 POUND.OR 3.79 KIPS.

FACTORED LOAD: 1.4DL+1.6LL

=1.4*7.79+1.6*3.79=16.97 KIPS.
IF IT’S A 3 STORY BUILDING SO TOTAL FACTORED LOAD=3*16.97=50.91 KIPS.
WIND LOAD:
EARTQUAKE LOAD:
SELECT STEEL COLUMN FROM CHART: FROM TABLE, C-2 CASE AND K=.65 .SO
KL=0.65*10=6.5

TRY ‘W’ SHAPE BEAM- W10*30

A=8.84 SQ.IN.
I=16.7
KL/R=6.5/1.37=4.74
FROM TABLE E-1, µFCR=42.46 KSI.
THE DESIGN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH-µPn= µFCR*Ag
=42.46*8.84=375 KIPS<REQUIRED STRENGTH 50.91 KIPS. [OK.]
BUT IT IS OVER DESIGN SO AGAIN TRY.
AGAIN TRY ‘W’ SHAPE BEAM- W12*30 SIZE [W12.34*0.260*F6.520*0.440]
A=8.79 SQ.IN.
I=16.7
KL/R=6.5/1.37=4.74
FROM TABLE E-1, µFCR=42.46 KSI.
THE DESIGN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH-µPn= µFCR*Ag
=42.46*8.84=375 KIPS<REQUIRED STRENGTH 50.91 KIPS. [OK.]
BUT IT IS OVER DESIGN SO AGAIN TRY.